2015年职称英语考试全真模拟试卷及答案(卫生类B级)
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2015年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题题解第1部分:词汇选项1 Baccurate意为“准确的”,故用precise“精准的”替换。
其他选项,simple为“简单的”,vivid 为“生动的”,close为“亲密的”。
题干大意为:我相信她对发生了什么的描述很准确。
2 Cbase_ on意为“基于,根据”,故用make“做(决定)”替换。
其他选项,offer为“提供”,work为“起……作用”,satisfy为“使满意”。
题干大意为:他根据犯人提供的证据得出结论。
3 Acall off意为“取消”,故用cancel“取消”替换。
其他选项,stage为“筹划”,lengthen为“延长”,organize为“组织”。
题干大意为:工会在昨天最后一分钟取消了罢工。
4 Dissue意为“(关注的)问题”,故用point“核心问题”替换。
其他选项,goal为“目标”,task 为“任务”,key为“关键”。
题干大意为:我挣了很多钱,但这不是重点。
5Cdebate意为“争论”,故用discussion“讨论”替换。
其他选项,talk为“谈话”,suggestion为“建议”,idea为“主意”。
题干大意为:有关省钱的必要性我们讨论了很多。
6 Aexhibit意为“展示出”,故用show“展现出”替换。
其他选项,mark为“标记”,record为“记录”,carry为“拿”。
题干大意为:十月的经济持续显现出下降的趋势。
7 C pass away意为“去世”,故用die“死亡”替换。
其他选项,left为“离开”,relax为“放松”,sleep为“睡觉”。
题干大意为:他在去世前承受着难以承受的巨大痛苦。
8 Chazard意为“危险”,故用danger“危险”替换。
其他选项,odor为“气味”,disease为“疾病”,smell为“气味”。
题干大意为:船体的油泄漏会对饮用水造成危险。
9B spectacular意为“壮观的,提出的”,故用wonderful“很棒的”替换。
2015年职称英语(卫生类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.Jack was dismissed.A.firedB.finedC.exhaustedD.criticized正确答案:A解析:句意:Jack被解雇了。
画线单词dismiss意为“解雇”。
fire意为“解雇”;fine意为“罚款”;exhaust意为“排出”;criticize意为“批评”。
根据画线单词意思,只有fire与其同义,可进行替换。
因此A项正确。
2.His claims seem credible to many people.A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.eligible正确答案:B解析:句意:他的主张在许多人看来是可信的。
credible意为“可信的,可接受的”,与con-vincing(令人相信的,有说服力的)意思相近。
workable可行的;practical实际的;eligible合适的。
3.I’m afraid that your daughter has failed to get through her mid-term exams.A.pass offB.pass awayC.passD.pass out正确答案:C解析:句意:恐怕你女儿期中考试不及格。
get through意为“通过”,与pass(通过)意思相近。
pass off停止;pass away去世;pass out昏倒。
4.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyC.veryD.moderately正确答案:C解析:句意:她是个非常成功的教师。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate.A. simpleB. preciseC. vividD. close【答案】B【解析】句意:我相信她对所发生事情的描述很准确。
accurate准确的。
precise精准的。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
simple简单的。
vivid生动的。
close紧密的。
因此,本题正确答案为B。
2. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied【答案】C【解析】句意:它根据犯人提供的证据得出结论。
base…on基于,根据。
make做(决定)。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
offer提供。
work起……作用。
satisfy使满意。
因此,本题正确答案为C。
3. The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. cancelledB. stagedC. lengthenedD. organized【答案】A【解析】句意:在昨天的最后一分钟工会取消了罢工。
call off取消。
cancel取消。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
stage举行,筹划。
lengthen延长。
organize组织。
因此,本题正确答案为A。
4. I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. keyD. point【答案】D【解析】句意:我赚了很多钱,但这不是重点。
职称英语(卫生类)B级模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A.beginB.ceaseC.continueD.keep正确答案:B解析:备选项都可以跟动名词结构:quit doing...=cease doing...“停止……”,begin doing...“开始……”,continue doing...“继续……”,keep doing...“一直……”。
该句的含义是“为了让所有在场的人都能清楚地听见我们的声音,我们不得不让他们停止讲话。
”2.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rashes the world has ever known.A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape正确答案:A解析:scene“现场,场面,情景,景色”;view“景色,风景,观点,见解”;event“事件”;landscape“风景,山水画,地形”。
从句意“克朗代克河地区足人们迄今为止所知道的最大的淘金热发生地之一”来看scene的含义是“地点”,所以答案是A。
3.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active正确答案:A解析:借助构词法解题:massive=mass + ive,而mass的含义是“n.大多数,群众,大量adj.群众的,大规模的,集中的”猜测出massive的含义与“大量的”有关。
2015年职称英语考试卫生类(B)级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题Jack was dismissed.A.firedB.finedC.exhaustedD.criticized下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2题His claims seem credible to many people.A.workableB.convincingC.practicalD.eligible上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第3题I´m afraid that your daughter has failed to get through her mid-term exams.A.pass offB.pass awayC.passD.pass out上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第4题She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第5题Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprised上一题下一题(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷二(卫生类B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.These are their motives for doing it.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3。
Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4.These programmes are of immense value to old people.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.arguing7.He is determined to consolidate his power.A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8.Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10.And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.A.functionsC.motionsB.faultsD.parts11.The food is insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12.Thousands of people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13.But in the end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14.For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeB.complexC.personalD.funny15.In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2015年职称英语《卫生类》仿真模拟试题及答案(2)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A.evaluatementC.discussD.report2、You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A.strangeB.terribleC.unusualD.unfair3、As the headmaster made a long speech,the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A.quickenedB.enlargedC.enrichedD.lengthened4、When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person,he will think twice about it.A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal5、Because of adverse weather conditions,The travelers stopped to camp.A.localB.unfamiliarC.goodD.unfavorable6、There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with.A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit7、Her behavior is extremely childish.A.simpleB.immatureC.beautifulD.pretty8、Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.plaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety9、A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with thei r creativity.A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds10、He is charming;nevertheless,I don’t quite trust him.A.howeverB.thereforeC.despiteD.afterwards11、Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped12、Academic records cannot be duplicated.A.borrowedB.purchasedC.rewrittenD.copied13、We have ample money for the journey.A.someB.littleC.extraD.enough14、The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences.A.increaseB.spreadC.collectD.grow15、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A.inventedB.explainedC.consideredD.accepted参考答案词汇选项1-15 ABDDD ABCCA BDDCB第2部分:阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案(5)2015年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案第6部分:完形填空(第52〜65题,每题1分,共15分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immunes System a BoostEating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system, especially when they come in the (51) of a potato salad or eaten cold. In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs (52) with large quantities of raw potato starch (RPS)1 not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells,such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood. White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is (53)The general down-regulation of leucocytes (54) by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body. The reduction in leucocyte levels was about 15 percent.Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative (55) reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is (56).In what was the longest study of its (57), pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health. "The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is (58) to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch,” said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona3,Spain.Humans do not eat raw potatoes, (59) they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch,such as cold boiled potatoes,legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals. About 10 percent of the starch (60) by human is resistant starch starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine (61) it ferments. Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect (62) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)4.Immunology expert Lena Ohman's team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not (63) for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut,which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least (64) an inflammatory disorder. She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a (65) of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients.51 A type B class C manner D form52 A sent B brought C fed D taken53 A challenged B considered C delivered D encouraged54 A caused B observed C participated D covered55 A of B to C into D in56 A amusing B frustrating C surprising D charming57 A shape B way C fashion D kind58 A designated B designed C discovered D displayed59 A so B but C since D as60 A eaten B produced C searched D located61 A when B which . C why D where62 A on B onto C under D beneath63 A choose B value C vary D increase64 A totally B partially C luckily D pleasantly65 A role B secret C function D diet参考答案。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试试卷卫生类B级第一部分词汇选项缺第二部分阅读判断缺第三部分概括大意Ebola Outbreak1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus.2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat.5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.23. paragraph 2___D____24. paragraph 3___A____25. paragraph 4___C____26. paragraph 5___E____A. Am I at risk of contracting the virus?B. is the current outbreak the deadliest?C. How do know if have contracted the virus?D. What areas are currently affected?E. What exactly does Ebola do to the body?F. What caused the Ebola outbreak?27. The initial Ebola outbreak was found in___E____.28. The difference between SARS and Ebola viruses lies in___C____.29. The symptoms of the patients after being infected may first appear____F___.30. The Ebola virus transmits by contact with___A____.A. infected body fluidsB. against the outbreak severityC. the mode of transmissionD. the initialdays of being infectedE. three countriesin West AfricaF. within a widerange of days第四部分阅读理解第1篇 Dangers await babies with altitude【高海拔地区的婴儿有危险】【出自卫生教材阅读判断第5篇】Women who live in the world’s highest communities tend to give birth to under-weight babies, a new study suggests. These babies may grow into adults with a high risk of heart disease and strokes.Research has hinted that newborns in mountain communities are lighter than average. But it wasn’t clear whether this is due to reduced oxygen levels at high altitude or because their mothers are under-nourished —many people who live at high altitudes are relatively poor compared with those living lower down.To find out more, Dino Giussani and his team at Cambridge University studied the records of 400 births in Bolivia during 1997 and 1998. The babies were bom in both rich and poor areas of two cities: La Paz and Santa Cruz. La Paz is the highest city in the world, at 3.65 kilometers above sea level, while Santa Cruz is much lower, at 0.44 kilometers.Sure enough, Giussani found that the average birthweight of babies in La Paz was significantly lower than in Santa Cruz. This was true in both high and low-income families. Even babies bom to poor families in Santa Cruz were heavier on average than babies born to wealthy families in lofty La Paz. “We were very surprised by this result,” says Giussani.The results suggest that babies born at high altitude are deprived of2 oxygen before birth. “This may trigger the release or suppression of hormones that regulate growth of the unborn child.3 ‘‘ says Giussani.His team also found that high-altitude babies tended to have relatively larger heads compared with their bodies4. This is probably because a fetus starved of oxygen will send oxygenated blood to the brain in preference to the rest of the body5.Giussani wants to find out if such babies have a higher risk of disease in later life. People born in La Paz might be prone to heart trouble in adulthood, for example. Low birthweight is a risk factor for coronary(冠状的) heart disease. And newborns with a high ratio of head size to body weight are often predisposed to high blood pressure and strokes in later life.1.What does the new study discover?a.Babies born to wealthy families are heaverb.Women living at high altitude tend to give birth to underweight babies.c.Newborns in cities are lighter than average.d. Low-altitude babies have a high risk of heart disease in later life.2.Giussani and his team are sure thata.Babies born in lance paz are on average lighter than in santa cruz.b.People living at high altitudes tend to give birth to underweight babies.c.The birthweight of babies born to wealthy families is santa cruz.d.Mothers in la paz are commonly under-nourished3.It can be inferred from what giussani says in paragraph 4 thata.The finding was unexpectedb.He was very tiredc.The study took longer than expectedd.He was surprised to find low-income families in la paz4.The results of the study indicate the reason for the underweight babies isck of certain nutritionb.Powerty of their motherc.Different family backgroundsd.Reduction of oxygen levels5.It can be learned about from the paragraph thata.High-altitude babies tend to have high blood pressure in later lifeb.Under-weight babies have a shorter life spanc.Babies born to poor families lack hormones before birthd.New born wealthy families have larger heads compared with their bodies第2篇 New US Plan for Disease Prevention【美国疾病预防新政策】(出自综合教材阅读第40篇,跨类别、跨级别出题)Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases — the leading causes of death in the United States — and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.“In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases.” the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement.The causes are often behavioral — smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future.” Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.“Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treat ing diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003. “These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier, longer lives.” he said.The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who/are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks.If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.第3篇缺第五部分补全短文lung cancer 【肺癌】【出自卫生教材概完第8篇】1. The death rate due to cancer of the lungs has increased more than 800 percent in males and has more than doubled in females during the last 25years. It is considerably higher in urban and industrial areas than in ruraldistricts. There are many possible causes, but it is still controversial which are most blameworthy. Those factors which have been mentioned most frequently are the presence of foreign particles and other irritants in the air (smoke particles, smog, exhaust fumes), and the smoking of cigarettes and cigars.2. Numerous studies have demonstrated a striking correlation between the death rate from lung cancer and smoking habits. Among heavy smokers — 21 to 30 cigarettes per day — the mortality rate from lung cancer is nearly 17 times the rate from nonsmokers. It is expected the deathrate among women will increase as the present high rate of smoking among women has its effect.3. Sometimes cases of lung cancer are discovered at the time an x-rayis taken for the purpose of detecting tuberculosis. Too often, however, acurrent emphasis upon the danger of exposure to radiation1 from X-ray machines can frighten people away from routine chest X-rays and thus prevent an early diagnosis of lung cancer. Early detection is absolutely essential if any possibility of cure is to be maintained2. Modern X-ray machines in competent hands pose such slight danger, at least to those over 40 years of age, that this would be much more than offset by the advantages of discovering a tumor while it is small enough to be completelyremoved.34. A common form of lung cancer is bronchogenic carcinoma4,so-called because the malignancy originates in5 a bronchus. The tumor may grow until the bronchus is blocked, cutting off6 the supply of air to that lung. The lung then collapses, and the secretions trapped in the lung spaces become infected, with a resulting pneumonia or the formation of a lung abscess. Such a lung cancer can also spread to cause secondary growths in the lymph nodes7 of the chest and neck as well as in the brain and other parts of the body. The only treatment that offers a possibility of cure, before secondary growths have had time to form, is to remove the lung completely. This operation is called pneumonectomy.5. Malignant tumors of the stomach, the breast, the prostate gland8and other organs may spread to the lungs, causing secondary growths.第六部分完形填空Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost【食用土豆能促进我们的免疫系统】【出自卫生教材阅读第17篇,押中文章】Eating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system, especially when they come in the form of a potato salad or eaten cold. In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs fed large quantities of raw potato starch (RPS)1 not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells, such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood. White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is challenged.The general down-regulation of leucocytes observed by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body.2 The reduction in leukocyte levels was about 15 percent. Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative of reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is surprising.In what was the longest study of its kind, pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health. “The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is designed to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch," said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona3, Spain.Humans do not eat raw potatoes, but they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch, such as cold boiled potatoes, legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals. About 10 percent of the starch eaten by human is resistant starch - starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine where it ferments. Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)4.Immunology expert Lena Oman’s team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not vary for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut, which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least partially all inflammatory disorder. She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a diet of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients. Oman is currently at the Department of Internal Medicine, Goteborg University, Sweden5. The study is published in the Journal Chemistry and Industry, the magazine of the SCI6.。
2015年职称英语考试卫生类B级模拟试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 I am not certain whether he will come.A sureB determinedC sorryD glad2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A heardB noticedC realizedD got3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A seeB contactC helpD touch4 In short, I am going to live there myself.A In other wordsB That is to sayC To be frankD In a word5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.A behaviorB styleC modeD attitude6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A makingB keepingC implementingD changing7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A readilyB casuallyC simplyD obviously8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A shyB stupidC selfishD dull9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A promoteB paintC polishD produce10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A largeB totalC similarD small11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A influenceB forceC surpriseD power12 can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC understandD write13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed.A mentalB physicalC naturalD hard14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A judgementB resultC decisionD event15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A beliefsB statementsC suggestionsD claims参考答案:01. A02. B03. B04. D05. A06. C07. D08. D09. D10. D11. A12. C13. B14. B15. A第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A.evaluatementC.discussD.report2、You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A.strangeB.terribleC.unusualD.unfair3、As the headmaster made a long speech,the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A.quickenedB.enlargedC.enrichedD.lengthened4、When a man knows that he will be put into prison if heuses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person,he will think twice about it.A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal5、Because of adverse weather conditions,The travelers stopped to camp.A.localB.unfamiliarC.goodD.unfavorable6、There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with.A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit7、Her behavior is extremely childish.A.simpleB.immatureC.beautifulD.pretty8、Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.plaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety9、A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with thei r creativity.A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds10、He is charming;nevertheless,I don’t quite trust him.A.howeverB.thereforeC.despiteD.afterwards11、Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped12、Academic records cannot be duplicated.A.borrowedB.purchasedC.rewrittenD.copied13、We have ample money for the journey.A.someB.littleC.extraD.enough14、The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences.A.increaseB.spreadC.collectD.grow15、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A.inventedB.explainedC.consideredD.accepted第2部分:阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
AIDSThe World Health Organization(WHO)says as many as10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病).Experts believe about350thousand persons have the disease.And one million more may get it in the next five years.In the United States,about50,000persons have died with AIDS.The country's top medical official says more than90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗)to prevent it.However,researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago.We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus.The virus invades healthy cells,including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease.It takes control of the healthy cell's genetic(基因的)materialand forces the cell to make a copy of the virus.The cell then dies.And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids(液体). The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的)drugs.It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false.You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease.You can not get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons.Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with,caring for or touching an AIDS patient.16According to the WHO,there are now10million AIDS patients in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Old Man Myths and Realities1When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially,of course,it's when we reach retirement age.But, as we all know,this is a fairly blunt(生硬的)method of decision making.As life expectancy(预期寿命)increases, retirement planning needs to be changed.This is because beingan old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.2Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man.These days people are talking about the young-old,that is ages70-75,and those over75as the old-old.The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.3Although men are living longer,there are still more old women than old men.This fact alone should arouse interest as to why.Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man.Sure,we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety,financial problems, loneliness,etc.,but that's really about all we know.4It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health.In fact,most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.1Paragraph1_________.2Paragraph2_________.3Paragraph3_________.4Paragraph4_________.A New definitions of the old manB Changing concept of the old manC Health of the old manD Happy old man and sad old manE Limited knowledge of the old man's experiencesF Contempt for the old man5Nowadays men generally live longer than_________.6A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_________.7More research should be done on the experiences of_________.8Most old men consider themselves to be_________.A in good healthB in the pastC in the wrongD the old manE a middle-aged manF a young man第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。