2018-2019年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟(一)英语_1

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the speakers talking about?A．Songs．B．Sports．C．Hobbies．2．Why does the man make the call?A．To borrow a car．B．To ask for help．C．To confirm an accident．3．What is the man doing?A．Entertaining a guest． B．Paying the bill． C．Ordering dishes．4．How will Jackie spend his Friday evening?A．Eating in a restaurant．B．Going to dance．C．Attending a party．5．What does the woman mean?A．She expects her children to visit her．B．She hopes to live with young people．C．She wants to move somewhere quiet．第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟英语学科试卷答案（新课标I）第一部分听力1－5 BCBCC6-10 CABCA11-15 BBAAC16-20 CBCAA第二部分阅读理解21-23 AAC24-27 DACB28-31 CABD32-35CABD36-40 FDAGB第三部分语言知识及其应用41-45DCABC46-50DABCD51-55DABCD56-60BCBDA61.To celebrate。

考查非谓语动词。

此处表示"为了庆祝他80岁的生日",故空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。

62.After/When。

考查状语从句。

庆祝活动结束后/当庆祝活动结束时,四个安徽省的著名剧团被要求留了下来。

根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处可用After"在……之后"或者When"当……时"引导时间状语从句。

63.were asked。

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

此处是在陈述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;troupes与ask 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又因句子的主语是four famous troupes,谓语动词应用复数形式。

故填were asked。

64.colorful。

考查形容词。

根据空后的名词"clothes"可知,空处应填形容词colorful"颜色鲜艳的,五彩缤纷的"。

65.Gradually。

考查副词。

渐渐地,它取代了在北京的皇宫和上层阶级中盛行的昆曲。

此处应用副词Gradually"逐渐地,渐渐地"在句中作状语,修饰整个句子。

66.the。

考查冠词。

此处表示"在同样的舞台上"。

same在此处作形容词,通常和定冠词the连用,表示"同样的,相同的"。

67.characteristics。

考查名词复数。

京剧吸收了其先驱的各种特点。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（全国1卷）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. How to Lead a Healthy LifestyleThere are five simple ways for your family to lead a healthy lifestyle and get back on track: 1． Get active each dayRegular physical activity is important for the healthy growth, development and well﹣being of children and young people．They should get at least 60minutes of physical activity every day, including vigorous activities th at make them “huff and puff．”Include activities that strengthen muscles and bones on at least 3days of the week．Parents should be good role models and have a positive attitude to being active．2． Choose water as a drinkWater is the best way to stop your thirst﹣and lit doesn’t come with the added sugar found in fruit juices, soft drinks and other sweetened drinks．Reduced fat milk for children over two is a nutritious drink and a great source of calcium． Give kids whole fruit to cat, rather than offering fruit juices that have a lot of sugar．3． Eat more fruit and vegetablesEating fruit and vegetables every day helps children grow and develop, boosts their vitality and can reduce the risk of many chronic diseases．Aim to cat two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables every day．Have fresh fruit available as a convenient snack and try to include fruit and vegies in every meal．4． Switch off the screen and get active________ or “still” time spent watchin g TV, surfing online or playing computer games is linked to kids becoming overweight or obese．Children and young people should spend no more than two hours a day on “small screen” entertainment． Break up long periods of use as often as possible．P lan a range of active indoor and outdoor games or activities for your children, as alternatives to watching TV or playing on the computer．5． Eat fewer snacks and select healthier alternativesHealthy snacks help children and young people meet their daily nutritional needs．Snacks based on fruit and vegetables, reduced fat dairy products and whole grains are the healthiest choices．Avoid snacks that are high in sugar or saturated fats﹣ such as chips, cakes and chocolate ﹣which can cause children to put on excess weight．（1）Which of the following helps children have a healthier lifestyle？________A.They can drink water with sugar．B.They should eat chips， cakes and chocolate．C.They are advised to eat reasonable amount of vegetables．D.They should spend less than one hour on physical activities every day．（2）What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in Part 4 mean？________A.Not active．B.Staying silently．C.Without saying anything．D.Keeping sitting．（3）Who would care more possibly for this passage？________A.Teachers．B.Parents．C.Officials．D.Boss．（4）The author keeps the opinion of________．A.the fact that a whole apple is better than apple juice．B.eating as much as fruit and vegetables as possible．C.staying away from computers．D.not eating snacks at all．【答案】CDBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了5个简单的方法让你的家人过上健康的生活方式，回到正轨．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第三条中的Eating fruit and vegetables every day helps children grow and develop， boosts their vitality and can reduce the risk of many chronic diseases．每天吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助孩子成长和发育，增强他们的活力，并能降低许多慢性疾病的风险．故选C．（2）D．理解推断题．由后面is linked to kids becoming overweight or obese．与孩子超重或肥胖有关，可推知这是不好的生活习惯，因此D项一直坐着，符合文意，故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．由第一条中Parents should be good role models and have a positive attitude to being active．父母应该是好的榜样，有积极的态度．可知这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．由第二条Give kids whole fruit to cat， rather than offering fruit juices that have a lot of sugar．给孩子吃整个水果，而不是提供加了很多糖的果汁．可知作者觉得苹果比苹果汁好，故选A．2. Sarah was determined to learn to track, a nd if her father couldn’t teach her, shed teach herself． She borrowed a book on animal signs and tracking from the mobile library and memorised every word and explanation in it．To the annoyance of everyone in both families, she borrowed all their shoes and, in theold sandpit（沙坑）taught herself everyone’sfootprints． Shoes, sandals, thongs, gumboots, all ended up in the yard． More than once her father or her uncle Charlie came outside shouting, Sarah, where are you? Bring meback my boots．"Sarah developed the habit of walking with her eyes fixed on the ground in front ofher, tracking the comings and goings of every person in the place．She also developed the annoying habit of questioning everyone．“What were you doing down at the dam, Jack? You’re not allowed to play with the pump． Did you find what you were looking for in the garage, Auntie Mai? and Don’t swing on the clotheshoist, Jack, you’ll bend it,” or “Who was the strange person, a man I think, who was wearing boots about size ten, who came to visit today, Mum? ”After shed memorised every pair of shoes that everyone on the farm owned she started on the farm animals, including the horses, Fred and Freda．By this time even her victims had to admit, unwillingly, that she was good． Her best effort came one evening at the dinner table when she told her father that Freda was lame in her front foot． Pat said that Freda was perfectly all right． Sarah insisted that she wasn’t, said her pace had a split, and she was limping a little． Everyone walked difficultly out into the home yard． Kate caught Freda and inspected her pace．“Sarah’s right． The pace is split． Did you look at this, Sarah? ”“No． I told you, you can see it in her tracks． Why would I need to look atit? Look． She moved the horse away．”Look, see there, it’s plain in thedust． Well, can’t you all see it? "The others shook their heads． If you can tell she has a split pace from that pile of dust, you’re pretty good, said Pat．（1）Which of these was most important to Sarah for developing her tracking skills？________A.Understanding animals．B.Paying attention to details．C.Knowing her surroundings．D.Getting help from her family．（2）Why did Sarah borrow all their shoes？________A.To annoy the families．B.To pretend to be someone else．C.To test the families’ knowledge．D.To practise what she was learning．（3）The main reason Sarah’s questions annoyed the families was that________．A.she pressured them to answer．B.she bothered their private lives．C.she kept interrupting their talking．D.she kept asking the same questions．（4）Which of the following best describes Sarah？________A.Confident．B.Troublesome．C.Cautious．D.Bad﹣tempered．【答案】BDBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了一个名叫Sarah的女孩子决心学习追踪技能，利用仔细观察事物的方法来达到训练效果，最终她成功了，练就了自己想要的技能．【解答】（1）B．细节题．根据文章内容，She borrowed a book on animal signs and tracking from the mobile library and memorised every word and explanation in it…Sarah developed the habit of walking with her eyes fixed on the ground in front of her， tracking the comings and goings of every person in the place．由此可知，Sarah通过对人和物的仔细的观察，仔细观察他们的脚印、鞋子大小尺码等来训练自己的追踪技能．结合选项，故选B．（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容，To the annoyance of everyone in both families， she borrowed all their shoes and， in the old sandpit（沙坑）taught herself everyone’s footprints．由此可知，Sarah借了大家的鞋子是为了练习在书上学习到的跟踪技能，结合选项，故选D．（3）B．细节题．根据文章内容，She also developed the annoying habit of questioning everyone．“What were you doing down at the dam， Jack？You’re not allowed to pl aywith the pump． Did you find what you were looking for in the garage， Auntie Mai？ and Don’t swing on the clothes hoist， Jack，you’ll bend it，” or “Who was the strange person，a man I think， who was wearing boots about size ten， who came to visit today， Mum？”由此可知，她问大家的问题从某种角度上就是对他人行为的监视，这是侵犯了大家的隐私的，因此大家对于她的问题感到非常的恼怒．结合选项，故选B．（4）A．推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了一个名叫Sarah的女孩子决心学习追踪技能，利用仔细观察事物的方法来达到训练效果，最终她成功了，练就了自己想要的技能．因此她一直对自己有信心，一直知道自己可以成功．结合选项，故选A．3. Some may turn up their noses at eating meat that was once more common in pet food than pies． Others may raise an eyebrow or even an objection to being served one half of their country’s coat of arms．Kangaroo may not be to everyone’s taste, but if some of the country’s leading scientists have their way, it could soon be leapfrogging beef as Australia’s favourite meat．People have been eating kangaroo for some 40, 000 years, and in the last 10 years consumption has doubled． It is very healthy meat: free﹣range, free of chemicals, andfed by a natural diet． It is also exceptionally low in fat; a kangaroo meat has less than two percent fat whereas a typical beef steak has between ten and twenty percent． It may not sizzle on a barbeque like a beef T﹣bone does, but it is rich in iron, full of protein, and highin Conjugated Linoleic Acids （CLAs） that can reduce heart disease and obesity． Research conducted by Clare Engelke at the University of Western Australia showed that kangaroo can have up to five times more CLAs than other meat．Kangaroo farmers already harvest three million kangaroos each year and Dr． Kelvin George, a leading wildlife consultant, is keen to see this figure increase．“Kangaroos are soft﹣footed animals that damage plants far less than cloven﹣hoofed cattle, ” he says．“They do not hard en the all﹣important layer of the soil．”Dr． George is not the only expert to identify the environmental benefits of farming kangaroos．A report by economist Professor Ross Garnaut argues that Australia’s farmanimal industry is a greater contributor to climate change than the coal industry． Methane emitted by sheep and cows accounts for about 11percent of Australia’s greenhouse gases． A switch from cattle to kangaroo could change this: kangaroos produce very little amounts of the gas．Many cattle farmers, however, are unimpressed by Garnaut’s report． A quick scan of farming websites reveals counter﹣arguments ranging from a lack of consumer interest in kangaroo meat to the inaccuracy of the methane emission figures． Charlie McElhone from the Natio nal Farmers’ Federation argues that a switch from moo to roo could seriously damage Australia’s meat export industry．Ultimately it will be left to consumers to determine whether kangaroo steaks are on or off the menu． If consumer demand fails to match the supply, this could cost farmers millions of dollars each year． It could be argued, however, that the cost of ignoring kangaroo meat may be far greater．（1）In this text， the writer presents the kangaroo as________．A.a symbol of freedom．B.a marketable product．C.an endangered species．D.an environmental problem．（2）Why is the coal industry mentioned in this text？________A.To give an example of an industry in decline．B.To show the energy needs of large industries．C.To provide a comparison with the farm animal industry．D.To present an alternative viewpoint to that of Garnaut．（3）What is the cattle﹣farming community’s response to Garnaut’s report？________A.Cattle farmers are debating the report’s findings．B.Cattle farmers have shown no interest in the report．C.Cattle farmers are eager to engage Garmaut in discussion．D.Cattle farmers are willing to follow Garmaut’s suggestions．（4）Who will decide the production of kangaroo meat？________A.Consumers．B.Kangaroo farmers．C.Environmental experts．D.University researchers．【答案】BCAA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了有些人可能会对吃肉嗤之以鼻，这种肉在宠物食品中曾经比馅饼更为常见．另一些人可能会对自己国家一半的军大衣表示不满甚至反对．袋鼠肉可能不是每个人都喜欢，但如果这个国家的一些顶尖科学家有他们的方法，它可能很快就会超越牛肉成为澳大利亚最受欢迎的肉类．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“People have been eating kangaroo for some 40，000 years，and in the last 10 years consumption has doubled．．”可知在这篇文章中，作者介绍了袋鼠作为可出售的产品．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“A report by economist Professor Ross Garnaut argues that Australia’s farm animal industry is a greater contributor to cli mate change than the coal industry．”可知本文中提到了煤炭行业是为了提供与农场动物产业的比较．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“Many cattle farmers， however， are unimpressed by Garnaut’s report． A quick scan of farming websites reveals counter﹣arguments ranging from a lack of consumer interest in kangaroo meat to the inaccuracy of the methane emission figures．”可知养牛的农民们正在讨论该报告的发现．故选A．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Ultimately it will be left to consumers to determine whether kangaroo steaks are on or off the menu”可知消费者将决定袋鼠肉的生产．故选A．4. They’re Calling on YouRecycle your old mobile phone today and help save gorillas （猩猩） in the wild． Our reliance on mobile phones is driving gorillas to extinction．Your phone contains the metal coltan mined from gorilla habitat． Each time you recycle a mobile phone, the need to mine coltan is reduced．Next time your mobile rings, remember that “they’re calling on you”!Recycle your old mobile phone today! Funds raised from recycling your phone will be donated by ZoosVictoria to primate conservation．Crisis in the CongoGorillas and other wild animals have always been hunted for meat by traditional forest peoples． However, in recent years there has been an unsustainable increase in the number of gorillas being hunted commercially．Whenever new gold or coltan mines are built, and forests are cut down, gorilla habitat is destroyed． This makes it easier for commercial hunters to access previously inaccessible areas of forest．The Jane Goodall Institute is a not﹣for﹣profit organization that focuses on wildlife conservation in Africa． The Institute believes that the illegal commercial trade in wild meat is the greatest current threat to gorillas, and is working with localcommunities, government and businesses in Central Africa to develop solutions to the current crisis．Coltan Facts• Short for columbite tantalite• Highly heat﹣resistant• Valuable magic dust component of common electronic products such as computers, DVD players and mobile phones• Main legal mines are in Australia, Canada and Brazil• 80% of the world’s reserves are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo（1）“They’re calling on you” most directly appeals to the readers feelings of________．A.insecurity． B.horror．C.despair．D.guilt．（2）According to the text， recycling mobile phones helps________．A.support businesses in Africa．B.consume more scarce coltan．C.prevent the destruction of forests．D.stop chemicals sinking into the earth．（3）“Crisis in the Congo” suggests a conflict of val ues between________．mercial hunters and coltan miners．B.the Jane Goodall Institute and the government．mercial hunters and traditional forest peoples．D.the Jane Goodall Institute and the local communities．【答案】DCC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了呼吁你回收你的旧手机，帮助拯救野生大猩猩【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章They’re Calling on You可知他们在呼唤你"最直接地吸引读者内疚；故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Recycle your old mobile phone today! Funds raised from recycling your phone will be donated by ZoosVictoria to primate conservation可知回收移动电话是有帮助防止破坏森林的；故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章Whenever new gold or coltan mines are built， and forests are cut down， gorilla habitat is destroyed． This makes it easier for commercial hunters to access previously inaccessible areas of forest可知刚果危机"意味着商业猎人和传统森林民族两国之间的价值观冲突；故选C第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Have you ever had this experience？ After you hear a very loud noise，you can’t hear anything for a moment．（1）_______ So no harm done， right？You are not quite right． Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore， but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause hearing loss．（2）_______But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage﹣and still listen to the music you love：（3）_______Put your earplugs in or your headphones on， and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to． If the answer is yes， your music is too loud．（4）_______Buy noise﹣canceling headphones．（5）_______You can hear your music better at lower volumes with the phones on．Take breaks． Like every other part of your body， your ears need rest． So when listeningto music， take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet．A． Ask around．B． Turn it down．C． Keep the volume below 70 percent．D． But in a minute，you can hear clearly what’s around you．E． A pair of earplugs or headphones will limit outside noise．F． Unfortunately，there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost．G． The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation．【答案】D,F,A,B,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了当你听到很大的噪音后，你就什么也听不见了．但在一分钟内，你又可以清楚地听到周围的事物．暂时的嗡嗡声很容易被忽略，但是反复暴露在巨大的噪音中最终会导致听力损失．不幸的是，听力丧失后就没有办法恢复了．【解答】1﹣5 DFABE（1）D．文章衔接题．根据前文 After you hear a very loud noise，you can’t hear anything for a moment．可知当你听到很大的噪音后，你就什么也听不见了．D项：But in a minute，you can hear clearly what’s around you．但在一分钟内，你可以清楚地听到周围的事物．符合文意，故选D．（2）F．联系上文题．根据前文Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore， but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause hearing loss．可知暂时的嗡嗡声很容易被忽略，但是反复暴露在巨大的噪音中最终会导致听力损失．F项：Unfortunately，there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost．不幸的是，听力丧失后就没有办法恢复了．符合文意，故选F．（3）A．段落理解题．根据后文Put your earplugs in or your headphones on， and then ask a fr iend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to．可知把你的耳塞放在耳机里，然后问你身边的朋友他或她是否能听到你在听什么．A项：Ask around．问问周围的人．符合文意，故选A．（4）B．理解判断题．根据前文If the answer is yes， your music is too loud．可知如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太吵了．B项： Turn it down．把它扔掉，重新买一个．符合文意，故选B．（5）E．语境辨析题．根据后文You can hear your music better at lower volumes with the phones on．可知你可以在手机音量较低的情况下更好地听到音乐．E项：A pair of earplugs or headphones will limit outside noise．一对耳塞或耳机将限制外部噪音．符合文意，故选E．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1. 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．While watching the games the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight． It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of（1）_______．The event was （2）_______and started with only three men on the blocks． For one reason or another, two of them had a （3）_______ start, so they were punished and sent off． That （4）_______only one to complete． It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race（5）_______, even though the time on the clock is important．I watched the man （6）_______off the block and knew right away that something was wrong．I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can （7）_______a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality． When he resurfaced, it was （8）_______that the man was not out for gold﹣ his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle． The crowd started to （9）_______． Clearly this man was not a medal competitor．I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this （10）_______man who was clearly having a hard time．（11）_______ he made his turn to start back． It was pitiful． He （12）_______a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was （13）_______．But in those few awful strokes, the （14）_______ had changed．No longer were they laughing, but beginning to （15）_______． Some even began to stand up and shout “Come on,you can do it!” and he did．A clear minute past the （16）_______swimmer, this young man finally finished his race． The crowd went （17）_______． You would have thought that he had won the gold, and should have． Even though he （18）_______one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more （19）_______than any of the other competitors．In a competition where athletes （20）_______their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog, a man that gave his all﹣knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of his determination and the spirit of the games．（1）A.courageB.honestyC.careD.belief（2）A.divingB.wrestlingC.bowlingD.swimming（3）A.fluentB.formalC.faultD.false（4）A.hadB.leftC.remainedD.stayed（5）A.forB.againstC.toD.by（6）A.dropB.driveC.diveD.stand（7）A.decideB.spotC.setD.tell（8）A.obviousB.possibleC.necessaryD.aware（9）A.shootB.sayughD.speak（10）A.braveB.fastC.poorD.determined（11）A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ExactlyD.Firstly（12）A.seizedB.grabbedC.madeD.lost（13）A.disappointedB.exhaustedC.energeticD.active（14）A.eventB.crowdC.manD.matter（15）A.shoutB.cryC.screamD.cheer（16）A.energeticB.normalC.ableD.average（17）A.sadB.happyC.wildD.angry（18）A.recordedB.brokeC.setD.held（19）A.breathB.heartC.effectD.attention（20）A.removeB.winC.acceptD.offer 【答案】ADDBBCDACCACBBDDCABA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述的是一个游泳水平很差的人，勇于挑战自己，最终完成了比赛，感动了观众，他才是真正的胜利者．这才是真正的体育精神．【解答】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． courage 勇气；B． honesty诚实； C． care照顾；D． belief 信念；根据文章最后competed because of his determination and the spirit ofthe games可知是选手的决心和勇气让人难以置信，故答案为A．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文A clear minute past the （16）swimmer， this young man finally finished his race可知这是一场游泳比赛，故答案为D．（3）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． fluent 流畅的；B． formal正常的； C． fault错误； D． false 假的；根据下文so they were punished and sent off可知其他两人出发失误，被判出局，故答案为D．（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 two of them had a （3）start， so they were punished and sent off可知这只剩下一人完成比赛了，故答案为B．（5）B．考查介词及语境理解．A． for为了； B． against 反对；C． to朝向； D． by 通过，借助于；根据前文only one to complete可知没有了比赛中的竞争对手，故答案为B．（6）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文a good dive from a poor one可知那个人潜入水中，故答案为C．（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据I’m not an expert swimmer， but I can （7）a good dive from a poor one可知作者能够区分好的和差的入水，故答案为D．（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． obvious 明显的；B． possible 可能的；C． necessary必要的； D． aware 意识到；根据下文 Clearly this man was not a medal competitor可知这是非常明显的，故答案为A．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at 可知观众开始大笑，故答案为C．（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文man who was clearly having a hard time可知这名选手非常可怜，故答案为C．（11）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据（11）he made his turn to start back可知最后他开始往回游，故答案为A．（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 But in those few awful strokes可知他差点窒息，故答案为C．（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． disappointed失望的； B． exhausted精疲力尽的； C． energetic 精力充沛的；D． active积极的；根据前文a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was 可知那名选手精疲力尽了，故答案为B．（14）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文No longer were they laughing， but beginning to 可知观众的态度开始改变，故答案为B．（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 Some even began to stand up and shout “Come on，you can do it!” and he did可知人们开始欢呼和为选手加油，故答案为D．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文A clear minute past the （16）swimmer，（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文You would have thought that he had wonthe gold， and should have可知人群开始疯狂，故答案为C．（18）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Even though he （18）one of the slowest times in Olympic history可知他的纪录是奥运史上最慢的之一，故答案为A．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据this man gave more （19）than any of the other competitors可知这个人比其他任何一个竞争者都更有爱心，故答案为B．（20）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold可知运动员退出了金银牌的争夺，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Do you love holidays but hate the（1）________（increase） weight that follows？ You are not alone． Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods． Many people，however， are worried about the weight that （2）________（come） along with these delicious foods． With proper planning， though， you can （3）________（possible）control your weight． The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too （4）________． The following suggestions may be （5）________ some help to you．Do not miss （6）________（meal）． Before you leave home for a feast， have a small，low﹣fat snack． This may help to keep you from （7）________（get） too excited before delicious foods． Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables． A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full． Use a small plate； a large plate will encourage youto have more than enough．Better not have high﹣fat foods． Dishes that look （8）________（oil） or creamy have much fat in them． Lean meat can （9）________（choose）． Fill your plate with saladand green vegetables．If you have a sweet tooth， try mints and fruits．（10）________don’t have fat contents as cream and chocolate．Don’t let exerci se take a break during the holidays． A 20﹣minute walk after a meal can greatly burn off excess calories．【答案】increased,comes,possibly,much,of,meals,getting,oily,be chosen,They【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文主要讲了假期是放松的令人愉快的，但是同时又是令人烦恼的．因为在假期中人们往往会体重增加，那么如何做到既享受了假期而又不会长胖呢？接下来作者介绍了几种有效的方法．【解答】1． increased．考查非谓语动词．此处表示“你喜欢假日，但是讨厌增加的体重吗？”，由此可知此处要用increase的过去分词作定语，表示“增加了的”．2． comes．考查主谓一致．通过分析可知"…that （2）____ （come） along with these delicious foods"为定语从句，先行词是前面的the weight，因此从句谓语动词的单复数要根据先行词的单复数确定，另外这里说的是一般的情况，由此可知此处应该填单数第三人称形式．3． possibly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰谓语动词can control．意为“太多”．5． of．考查介词．此处意为“下面的这些建议可能会对你有些帮助”，be of help=be helpful，意为“有帮助”，由此可知此处要填介词of．6． meals．考查名词单复数．此处表达“不要错过吃饭”，meal为可数名词，根据语境可知这里应该用复数形式．7． getting．考查动名词．此处表达“这可能有助于防止你在美味的食物之前变得过于兴奋”，keep sb． from doing sth．意为“组织某人做某事”，因此填getting．8． oily．考查形容词．此处意为“看起来油腻或奶油的菜肴里有很多脂肪”，句中look为系动词，因此后面用形容词作表语．9． be chosen．考查被动语态．此处意为“可以选择瘦肉”，主语Lean meat与所给动词choose之间是被动关系，因此这里填be chosen．10． They．考查代词．此处用代词they代替前面的mints and fruits．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I’ve gone in China for two years． My friends in England sometime write to me， askinghow long I will stay here，and then I’m thinking returning home． I usually give him a very simple answer： I do not know when I will go back home． At a moment， I have no reason to return back to England． I enjoy meeting people and traveling around the country to experience that is happening here． I think I have very little knowledges， and there are so much I hope to learn about China． I am dreaming of stay in China as long as I can．【答案】I’ve gone in China for two years． My friends in England sometime write to me， asking how long I will stay here，and then I’m thinking/\returning home． I usually give him a very simple answer： I do not know when I will go back home． At a moment， I have no reason to return back to England． I enjoy meeting people and traveling around the country to experience that is happening here． I think I have very little knowledges， and there are so much I hope to learn about China． I am dreaming of stay in China as long as I can．解析1．gone﹣﹣﹣ been．考查动词的区别．根据时间状语for two years，可知用可持续动词 been，表示“我已经在中国呆了两年了”．2．sometime﹣﹣﹣sometimes．考查形近词的区别．sometime表示“某时”；sometimes 表示“有时”；本句表示“我在英国的朋友们有时写信给我”，所以用sometimes．3．thinking后加 of/about．考查介词．表示“考虑做某事”用think of/about doingsth．所以 thinking后加 of/about．4．him﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词．代指My friends 用them做give的宾语．5．a﹣﹣﹣the．考查固定短语．表示“现在” ，用固定短语 At the moment．6，return改为go或者删除back．考查动词的用法．return= go back，所以return改为go或者删除back．t7．hat﹣﹣﹣what．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导宾语从句is happening here，做从句的主语，用what．9．are﹣﹣﹣is．考查主谓一致．和主语so much 一致，用is．10．stay﹣﹣﹣staying．考查动名词．做dreaming of用动名词staying．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】我已经在中国呆了两年了．我在英国的朋友们有时写信给我，问我在这里呆多久．我通常给他一个很简单的回答：我不知道什么时候回家．我对中国有太多的了解．我梦想着尽可能长时间呆在中国．【解答】I’ve gone in China for two years． My friends in England sometime write to me， asking how long I will stay here，and then I’m thinking/\returning home． I usually give him a very simple answer： I do not know when I will go back home． At a moment， I have no reason to return back to England． I enjoy meeting people and traveling around the country to experience that is happening here． I think I have very little knowledges， and there are so much I hope to learn about China． I am dreaming of stay in China as long as I can．解析1．gone﹣﹣﹣ been．考查动词的区别．根据时间状语for two years，可知用可持续动词 been，表示“我已经在中国呆了两年了”．2．sometime﹣﹣﹣sometimes．考查形近词的区别．sometime表示“某时”；sometimes 表示“有时”；本句表示“我在英国的朋友们有时写信给我”，所以用sometimes．3．thinking后加 of/about．考查介词．表示“考虑做某事”用think of/about doingsth．所以 thinking后加 of/about．4．him﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词．代指My friends 用them做give的宾语．5．a﹣﹣﹣the．考查固定短语．表示“现在” ，用固定短语 At the moment．6，return改为go或者删除back．考查动词的用法．return= go back，所以return改为go或者删除back．t7．hat﹣﹣﹣what．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导宾语从句is happening here，做从句的主语，用what．8．knowledges﹣﹣﹣knowledge．考查名词． knowledge是不可数名词，所以不用复数．9．are﹣﹣﹣is．考查主谓一致．和主语so much 一致，用is．10．stay﹣﹣﹣staying．考查动名词．做dreaming of用动名词staying．第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary对中国文化很感兴趣，请你选择比较喜欢的一项向她介绍，如：书法、唐诗、剪纸等．内容包括：1．简单描述；2．喜欢理由；3．推荐学习．注意：1．字数100 字左右．2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：书法 calligraphy；中国墨ink stick；砚台ink slab；唐诗 poetry of Tang Dynasty；诗歌poem；诗人poet；剪纸Chinese paper cutting；手艺人craftsperson；剪刀 scissor；剪纸作品paper﹣cut works；Dear Mary，________。

绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.B. Today is the man’s birthday.C. The man doesn’t like math exams.2. What colour is the woman’s dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world rec ord?A. In 1999.B. In 2005.C. In 2009.4. What does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. What time is it now?A. 3:10.B. 3:15.C. 4:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题卷（一）考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时候将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B. ￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是B1. What transportation did the man take?A. The bus.B. The taxi.C. The subway.2. Why doesn’t the man wear his yellow shirt?A. It’s missing.B. He doesn’t like it.C. Two buttons are off it.3. What is Cindy’s bad behavior in class?A. Sending text messages.B. Arguing with Mr. Jackson.C. Talking with her classmates.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Details of the report.B. The data for the report.C. The use of the report.5. What will the man most probably do tomorrow?A. Go to the party.B. Spend time with Linda.C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. CHM Recruit（招聘）Recruiter: CHMLocation: KentPost: Face to Face Fund﹣raiserSalary: ￡15, 160﹣﹣￡16, 000 per annumRef: 143727﹣RBIndustry: Charities, Animal, Environment, Environmentaleducation, Sustainability, Marketing & PR, Communications, Conferences & Events, Fund﹣raising, PRJob Function: Marketing/PRJob Level: Experienced （non manager）An exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills, to join our client’s active membership team has become available．They’re one of Europe’s largest wildlife conservation organizations, with over 1.1 million members．If you think that you have the skills and personality to inspire members of the public to support their valuable work through becoming a member and making donations, then this is the job for you．You will be part of a succ essful and energetic team that’s central to delivering the organizations work that focuses on “Giving Nature a Home”． They achieve this by attendinga wide variety of events across the country, where they get to engage with members of the public, inform them of their work and encourage to support our client（当事人） with essential financial support．Help to give Nature a Home and make a real difference to the world around us．IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION:PLEASE NOTE: You are not applying at this stage, even though you may be asked to attach your CV on the job board．You will then receive an email from CHM Recruit with further details on how to complete your application．Please check your email spam / junk mail folder and don’t delay in applying．（1）What kind of quality is the most important for the job？________A.Being best at communicating with others．B.Being interested in looking after animals．C.Being good at the art of gardening．D.Being generous enough to donate．（2）Where will you work once you are hired？________A.In the county of Kent．B.The website of CHM．C.Throughout England．D.The office in Giving Nature a Home．（3）Who will most likely be praised for their work once hired？________A.Those saving as many animals in nature．B.Those attracting most conversation volunteers．C.Those daring to speak in public to ask for money．D.Those raising most financial support for wildlife．【答案】ACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章介绍CHM的招聘广告，介绍招聘的职位要求，薪水，还有工作范围．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章的句子An exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills，可知，这个工作最重要的品质是擅长和别人交流．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章的句子They achieve this by attending a wide variety of events across the country，可知，被雇佣的人将在整个英国工作．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子 If you think that you have the skills and personality to inspire members of the public to support their valuable work through becoming a member and making donations， then this is the job for you．可知，那些为野生动物筹集最多的资金的人最有可能被表扬．故选D．2. Every morning, I ask my fourth﹣grade students to do something abnormal: write directly on their desks． Their task is to write a goal for the day． I have seen them write things like “Today I will be a better friend．” or“My goal is to accept challenges．” Whenit’s time to leave,we celebrate those who met their goals and encourage those who haven’t to try again tomorrow．Daily goal﹣require just a couple of extra minutes at the start and end of our school days, but the pay﹣off seems invaluable．Research shows that students with those skills may actually be better at learning skills like math and reading, and are more likely to graduate from high school． One study showed that students were more motivated when they were told their brains are muscles that canget stronger with practice, just like any other muscle． This year, I’ve already seen students use their daily goal﹣setting to focus on tasks they used to think they could not accomplish．I’ve seen this st rategy work with students of all ability levels． We are a diverse community, and the same goals don’t work for everyone, especially my students who fall under the special=education umbrella or whose primary language isn’t English． But that doesn’t mean t hey are excluded（排除在外）． Part of the learning process for students is crafting their own goals that will work for them．Another part of this exercise is practicing compassion．They’ve even written goals like,“I want to learn to speak English．” or “I w ill help Alan with his math today．” And they actually did it．I hope that it was a sign of soft skills leading to hard skills﹣students recognizing that howthey act has an impact on leaning the skills necessary to solve problems and succeed．（1）Why did the teacher ask students to do something abnormal？________A.To make the students feel relaxed and interested．B.To make them know what they must do at school．C.To develop their perseverance to overcome difficulty．D.To prove how many students have the best performance．（2）What will happen if a student fails to achieve his goal？________A.The teacher will give him inspiration．B.The teacher will warn him to try again．C.He will change his goal into an easier one．D.He will feel ashamed and discouraged．（3）What is the most important when it comes to setting goals？________A.The teacher treats each of the students equally．B.The students should learn to speak English．C.The special students are not easily included．D.The teacher realizes the differences among students．（4）How did the author feel when telling his experience？________A.Confident B． C.Hesitant D．【答案】CADA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了我作为一名老师，鼓励学生把目标写在桌子上，让他们激励自己完成任务．【解答】（1）C．理解推断题．由第一段Their task is to write a goal for the day．他们的任务是为一天写一个目标，可知我在让他们明确在学校要做的事情，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．由第一段and encourage those who haven’t to try again tomorrow．鼓励那些没有做到的人明天再试，可知选A．（3）D．细节理解题．由倒数第三段 We are a diverse community， and the same goals don’t wor k for everyone，我们是一个多元化的学校，同样的目标并不是对每个人都起作用，可知重要的是要认识到个体差异，故选D．（4）A．理解推断题．作为一名老师，看着学生在自己的教导下越来越进步，可推知是自信的，故选A．3. Gratitude is a universal emotion． Regardless of our age, location or gender, saying thank you is one way we can ensure that we have acknowledged the acts of kindness of our friends and family．The importance of saying thanks has been formally recognised with the introduction of International Thank You Day, held annually on the 11th January across the world． The dayhas been designed to ensure that we recognise the kind actions of others, and that we remember to thank our loved ones．However, we should not save our thanks and appreciation until International Thank You Day． In reality, our busy lifestyles often mean that we rarely take the time out to show our appreciation, and it can be easy to take the kind actions of others for granted．In fact, it has become more ordinary to respond with a wave, or a smile, than a more formal expression such as thank you． Alternative phrases to show our thanks such as “cheers” and “ace” are also growing in popularity． Gifts such as flowers and chocolates have been typically associated with thanking someone． Whilst flowers and chocolates undoubtedly remain popular ways to show our appreciation, it is also apparent that personalization has grown in importance, with many choosing to write an old﹣fashioned hand﹣written letter, or taking the time to make a home﹣made gift． This goes to show that it does not take a complicated gesture to ________ an act of kindness, even the smallest signs of appreciation, such as simply saying thanks can prove the most effective, and mean a great deal to all parties．Whatever the reason and whether it is for something as simple as being offered anu mbrella in the rain or as dramatic as saving someone’s life, saying thank you is the best way to show your appreciation．（1）What is the aim of setting up International Thank You Day？________A.To find a way to make new friends．B.To make others know you love them．C.To make countries cooperate in peace．D.To appreciate and express thanks to others．（2）Why do people seldom express their thanks nowadays？________A.They are busier and busier with life pressures．B.They have fewer and fewer friends nowadays．C.There are more and more people hating the world．D.There are fewer and fewer people worth respecting．（3）How can you make your gifts to others impressed and different？________A.You can give them flowers and chocolates．B.You can send them all kinds of flowers at a time．C.You can choose some handmade gifts in the stores．D.You can write to them in handwriting or make something by yourself．（4）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “reciprocate” in the fourth paragraph？________A.Value B． C.Return D．【答案】DADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】感谢“的重要性已被正式承认，每年1月11日在全世界每年都会举办”国际感谢日"．这一天的目的是确保我们认识到他人的善意行为，并且我们记得要感谢我们所爱的人．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据句子：The day has been designed to ensure that we recognise the kind actions of others， and that we remember to thank our loved ones．这一天的设计是为了确保我们认识到他人的善意行为，并且我们记得要感谢我们所爱的人．所以答案选D．（2） A．细节理解题．根据句子：our busy lifestyles often mean that we rarely take the time out to show our appreciation， and it can be easy to take the kind actions of others for granted．忙碌的生活方式往往意味着我们很少花时间来表达我们的感激之情，而且很容易把别人的善意行为视为理所当然．所以答案选A．（3） D．细节理解题．根据句子：it is also apparent that personalization has grown in importance， with many choosing to write an old﹣fashioned hand﹣written letter， or taking the time to make a home﹣made gift．很明显，个人化的重要性越来越大，很多人选择写一封老式的手写信，或者花时间做一个自制礼物．所以选D．（4） C．猜测词义题．even the smallest signs of appreciation， such as simply saying thanks can prove the most effective， and mean a great deal to all parties．即使是最简单的谢意，比如简单地说“谢谢”，也能证明是最有效的，对各方都意味着很大．可见前文说的应该是不用复杂的形式来回报善意的行为．可以推测reciprocate是“回报”与C选项意义相同，故选C．4. During the summer months, vehicles can get extremely hot when sitting outside in the sun． Pets and even children can sometimes get left inside a hot car, which can reach temperatures well over 100degrees in a matter of a few minutes．Students at St．Paul’s School in North Canton are hoping to help keep cars cooler with the invention of the TT﹣Temp, a device created by six middle school students in the First Lego League, which detects if something living was left in a car and, if it gets too hot, the vehicle starts and the air conditioning turns on．Work on the TT﹣Temp began in late August as students spent countless hours researching the problem and trying to come up with a solution． Plans were drawn up and the group created two model: One for remote﹣start vehicles and one for vehicles that don’t have that feature． The model was taken to several pet clinics and the team was required to present its project to a professional organization． The team chose the Jackson Fire Department, which gave the invention its approval． Throughout their presentation, the students said they were asked a lot of questions about the device that they had never thought of．Some of the challenges students were faced with are what happens if the vehicle runs out of gas or if the battery goes dead． St．Paul’s Principal Amie Hale told about the work and research that went into the invention．“This is a big accomplishment． We are only going to see more and more great things from this group in the future, ” Hale said．The group has applied for a patent and hopes to test the device in vehicles this summer when gets warmer．（1）How can we know about the device made by students？________A.It can send out a warning if it is too hot．B.It can help children or pets out of a car．C.It can control the air temperature of itself．D.It can transform living things to safe places．（2）When the students made the invention，________．A.they overcame numbers of difficulties．B.they got inspiration from two models．C.they had got pets tested in some clinics．D.they got advice from the Fire Department．（3）How does Amie Hale describe the students in the passage？________A.Fortunate B． C.Intelligent D．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？________A.The most important invention came into being．B.Hot temperatures bring danger to people’s lives．C.Students are so brave as to accept great challenges．D.Students create a device to control cars’ temperature．【答案】CABD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要写了St．Paul’s School 学校的学生们发明了一种装置，这种装置可检测是否有生命存在于汽车中，如果天气太热，车辆启动，空调开启．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据句子：which detects if something living was left in a car and，if it gets too hot， the vehicle starts and the air conditioning turns on．它检测是否有生命存在于汽车中，如果天气太热，车辆启动，空调开启．所以答案选C．（2） A．推理判断题．根据句子：Throughout their presentation， the students saidthey were asked a lot of questions about the device that they had never thought of．在他们的演讲中，学生们说他们被问了很多关于他们从未想到的设备的问题．可见学生在创作的过程中遇到了很多的困难，所以答案选A．（3） B．推理判断题．根据句子：This is a big accomplishment． We are only going to see more and more great things from this group in the future．这是一个巨大的成就．我们将来只会看到这个团体越来越多的伟大的东西．"可见Amie Hale 对学生们充满信心，所以答案选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．本文主要写了St．Paul’s School 学校的学生们发明了一种装置，这种装置可检测是否有生命存在于汽车中，如果天气太热，车辆启动，空调开启．所以答案选D．第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．What’s the biggest problem with memory tricks？（1）_______． There are manymemory techniques that work well，but you’ll forget them when you need them most﹣unless you make using them a habit． So when you take the time to learn a technique， use it until it becomes automatic（自动的）． Here are some to try．As a child， I went to a party． There was a game that included looking at a table covered in 15 various items．（2）_______． Finally one boy won the prize by remembering all 15 items． Later I learned why he won． His father taught him a simple trick that none of us other kids knew． The technique is to tie the items together in an imaginative story．Tell yourself to remember．When you learn a person’s name， for example， tell yourself，“remember that”． This signals your unconscious（无意识的） mind to rank this input（输入） as more important．（3）_______，and how you’ll remember it． To remember a person， for example， ask why they’ll be important to you in the future，imagine where you’ll see them next， and connect that to anything you notice about them． Seeing the importance of remembering really helps．（4）_______．Do you ever forget where you put your car keys？You’ve probably tried rethinking your steps， at least doing it in your imagination． This can work well， but even better is to prevent the forgetting beforehand．（5）_______， see yourself walking in and setting the keys on the chair．You won’t forget where they are．A． When you set the keys on the chairB． Remembering to use them， of courseC． Know why you want to remember somethingD． It is not easy for us to learn memory techniquesE． We had to write down as many items as we could rememberF． If you want them to be useful， though，don’t just read about themG． Additional associations can set the memory more firmly in your brain．【答案】B,E,C,G,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了记忆技能最大的问题如何记忆，文章提供了一些记忆的方法帮助读者．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据文章What’s the biggest problem with memory skills？记忆技能最大的问题是什么？可知答案是记得使用它们；故选B．（2）E．推理判断题．根据文章There was a game that involved looking at a table covered in fifteen various items有一个游戏，涉及看表覆盖在十五的各种物品；可知我们不得不写尽可能多的东西；故选E．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章When you learn a person’s name，for example，tell yourself，"Remember that学会了东西后要告诉自己要记住；可知要告诉自己要记住；故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据文章Seeing the importance of remembering really helps记住记忆的重要性确实有帮助；可知额外的连接可以使你的大脑更加牢固地记忆；故选G．（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章You have probably tried retracing （追溯） your steps，at least doing it in your imagination？你可能想找到（追溯）你的脚步，至少这样做在你的想象中；可知这很有效，但最好是事先防止遗忘；故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Every day we force ourselves out of bed, rubbing our eyes and trying to wakeup． Why? The answer is simple: school is（1）_______for our success． Doing well in high school（2）_______acceptance to a good university, a good job, a good（3）_______and a good life． This is the（4）_______motivation that keeps us willing and able to exist as students in such a（5）_______world．For many, the light at the end of the tunnel of high school is（6）_______to an Ivy（常春藤） League school． No matter who they are, everyone has this（7）_______． I can remember when I（8）_______, that is where I hoped to go．（9）_______, I was so young that I did not（10）_______how much work that goal would require．（11）_______time going on, now I no longer（12）_______going to an Ivy as the only choice for myself．I now realize how many other excellent choices（13）_______． Of course I still want a good life, but I have also found the importance of（14）_______the present． We only have one childhood, and I do not want to spend it constantly working toward somethingthat is not absolutely necessary． By no（15）_______am I attempting to reduce the（16）_______of the Ivies．But I don’t want to（17）_______many interesting things in my life． We cannot afford to lose（18）_______in our pursuit of the bright future． We must realize that success does not require（19）_______the best college, or even having thebest job． Success is（20）_______living life to the fullest． So go on and enjoy every minute of it．（1）A.possibleB.necessaryualD.practical（2）A.stands forB.leads toC.passes downD.belongs to（3）cationB.giftC.salaryD.solution（4）A.clearestB.bestC.biggesttest（5）A.peacefulB.wonderfulC.realisticpetitive（6）A.appointedB.admittedC.acceptedD.agreed（7）A.choiceB.chanceC.goalD.style（8）A.grew upB.settled downC.strayed upD.paid off（9）A.ObviouslyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Interestingly（10）A.appreciateB.considerC.approvemand（11）A.AsB.OverC.DuringD.With（12）A.ignoreB.viewC.allowD.suggest（13）A.influenceB.limitC.existD.differ（14）A.providingB.gettingC.enjoyingD.controlling（15）A.meansB.timeC.wayD.sense（16）A.meaningB.acceptanceC.appealD.definition（17）A.shareB.misspareD.afford（18）A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.ourselves（19）A.goingB.applyingC.attendingD.knowing（20）A.eventuallyB.nearlyC.partlyD.simply【答案】BBCCDBCAAADBCCACBDCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文作者通过对中学生成功的评价，从中悟出了人不能迷失在追求光明的未来之中，应该享受当下的每一分钟，成功就是简单地生活．【解答】（1） B．考查词义辨析．A可能的；B必要的；C通常的；D实际的．根据句意：对于我们的成功学校是必要的．所以答案选B．（2） B．考查短语辨析．A代表；B导致，把…带到，领到；C流传下来；D属于．根据句意：在高中成绩好，就可以把你带到一所好大学．所以选B．（3） C．考查语境理解．进入好的大学就会有好的工作，好的薪水和好的生活，所以答案选C．（4） C．考查形容词词义辨析．A最清晰的；B最好的；C最大的；D最新的．根据前文就会有好的工作，好的薪水和好的生活，可见这应该是最大的动力，所以选C．（5） D．考查词义辨析．A和平的；B精彩的；C现实的；D竞争的．根据语境可知应该是在这样一个竞争的世界，所以答案选D．6． B．考查词义辨析．根据句意是被常春藤学校录取，be admitted to 是被录取；be accepted to 是被接受．appoint是指着；agree 同意．所以答案选B．（7） C．考查语境理解．根据语境应该是无论他们是谁，他们都有这个目标，所以答案选C．（8） A．考查语境理解．根据语境作者应该是长大了进入这所学校，A长大；B安顿下来；C熬夜；D偿清．所以选A．（9） A．考查上下文联系和词义辨析．A明显地；B偶然地；C惊讶地；D有趣地．根据下文作者说因为自己太小不明白为实现目标要做多少努力，这句话是一种大家都知道的道理，所以选A．（10） A．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：how much work that goal would require，为实现目标应该做多少努力，作者因为太小，应该是不明白．A领会，明白；B考虑；C赞成；D命令．所以答案选A．（11） D．考查句子结构．根据句意：随着时间的流逝，在句中做状语，所以用with 的复合结构，with+名词+现在分词．所以答案选D．（12） B．考查词义辨析．A忽略，不理睬；B认为；C允许；D建议．根据句意：随着时间的推移，我不再认为去常青藤是我唯一的选择，所以答案选B．（13） C．考查词义辨析．A影响；B限制；C存在；D不同．根据语境可知作者知道有很多的机会存在着可供选择，所以答案选C．（14） C．考查词义辨析．A提供；B得到；C享受；D控制．根据语境作者明白好的生活是享受现在，所以选C．（15） A．考查固定短语．by no means是固定短语“绝不”置于句首，句子要倒装．还有：at no time， in no way也是“绝不”的意思．所以答案选A．16． C．考查词义辨析．A意义；B接纳；C吸引；D定义．根据语境我不会减少常青藤对我的吸引力，但是我也不想错过生活中有趣的事情，所以答案选C．（17） B．考查词义辨析．A分享；B错过；C比较；D担负的起．根据语境我不会减少常青藤对我的吸引力，但是我也不想错过生活中有趣的事情．所以选B．（18） D．考查语境理解．根据语境作者认为不能迷失在追求光明的未来之中，所以指的是主语we的反身代词，所以答案选D．（19） C．考查上下文联系．根据上文可知上一所好的大学是成功，所以答案选C．attend the college是上大学．（20） D．考查词义辨析．A最终；B接近；C部分地；D简单地．应该是成功就是简单地生活．所以答案选D．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．No one thought that young Albert Einstein would grow up to change the world． He was so slow in learning to speak that he was considered a bit（1）________（fool）．Albert Einstein was never happy in school． He answered slowly because he was very thoughtful， and he asked difficult questions， which made（2）________（he）teachers think that he was trying（3）________（make） trouble． The strict discipline of a German school made him very unhappy．However， young Einstein（4）________（do） learn what interested him， and he was interested in what lay below the surface of（5）________（thing）． For instance， his father once gave him a compass． This made Albert curious（6）________the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always pointing north． In his teens he read deep in science． He had already started to wonder about the mysteries of（7）________universe．At 17， Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich， Switzerland，（8）________he studied mathematics and physics． He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professors， but he was（9）________（actual） studying very hard all the time． When he graduated in 1900， he asked to be appointed as an assistant in the physics department but（10）________（refuse）．【答案】foolish,his,to make,did,things,about ,the,where,actually,was refused【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦小时候，因为说话晚，大家认为他很笨，还讲述了他求学的过程．【解答】1．foolish，考查形容词，作主语补足语，前面有a bit修饰，所以用形容词．2．his ，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词的前面，所以用形容词性物主代词．3．to make ，考查不定式，try to do 尽力做．4．did ，考查时态，描述过去用一般过去时态，所以用did来强调谓语动词．5．things ，考查名词的数，thing为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．6．about ，考查固定搭配，be curious about对…好奇．7．the ，考查冠词，特指用定冠词the，此处特指宇宙，为独一无二的东西．8．where ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导．9．actually ，考查副词，修饰句子用副词．10．was refused，考查语态，句子主语和refuse之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you what I am plannin g to go to Zhejiang University next year．You know， I had been interested in computer science since my childhood． I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University．I’d like to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help， with which allowed me to improve my English greatly． Without your kind help， I will be poor in my English now． Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard． I hope you can have chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you what I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year．You know， I had been interested in computer science since my childhood． I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University．I’d like to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help， with which allowed me to improve my English greatly． Without your kind help， I will be poor in my English now．Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard． I hope you can have ∧ chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua解析1． what﹣﹣﹣ that．考查宾语从句的引导词．宾语从句I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year的结构完整，所以用tha引导t．2． had﹣﹣﹣ have．考查谓语动词的时态．根据时间状语since my childhood，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以had改成 have．3．studying ﹣﹣﹣study．考查非谓语动词．表示“下决心做某事”用固定短语 make up my mind to do，所以用动词原形study．4．sincerely﹣﹣﹣sincere．考查形容词．修饰名词gratitude 用形容词sincere．5．去掉 with．考查介词．代指先行词your help， which引导定语从句 allowed me to improve my English greatly，表示“这使我能大大提高我的英语水平”，不需要介词with．6． will﹣﹣﹣would．考查虚拟语气．根据Without your kind help，可知这是一个表示和现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用would do．7． word﹣﹣﹣ words．考查名词．鼓励人的话语肯定不止一句，所以用复数words．8． us﹣﹣﹣me．考查代词．代指作者，用第一人称代词的宾格me做动词motivate的宾语．9． chance前加a．考查冠词．表示“有做某事的一个机会”，用固定短语have a chance to do sth．10． as﹣﹣﹣that．考查固定短语．引导目的状语从句we can travel around China together，用固定短语so that．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】这是一封感谢信．我写信是想告诉你，明年我打算去浙江大学．你知道，我从小就对计算机科学感兴趣．我已经决定在浙江大学学习计算机科学．我想对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢，没有你的帮助，我的英语现在会很差．我希望你能有机会来中国在未来，我们可以一起环游中国．【解答】Dear Peter，I’m writing to tell you what I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year．You know， I had been interested in computer science since my childhood． I have made up my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University．I’d like to express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help， with which allowed me to improve my English greatly． Without your kind help， I will be poor in my English now．Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard． I hope you can have ∧ chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel around China together．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua解析1． what﹣﹣﹣ that．考查宾语从句的引导词．宾语从句I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year的结构完整，所以用tha引导t．2． had﹣﹣﹣ have．考查谓语动词的时态．根据时间状语since my childhood，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以had改成 have．3．studying ﹣﹣﹣study．考查非谓语动词．表示“下决心做某事”用固定短语 make up my mind to do，所以用动词原形study．4．sincerely﹣﹣﹣sincere．考查形容词．修饰名词gratitude 用形容词sincere．5．去掉 with．考查介词．代指先行词your help， which引导定语从句 allowed me to improve my English greatly，表示“这使我能大大提高我的英语水平”，不需要介词with．6． will﹣﹣﹣would．考查虚拟语气．根据Without your kind help，可知这是一个表示和现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用would do．7． word﹣﹣﹣ words．考查名词．鼓励人的话语肯定不止一句，所以用复数words．8． us﹣﹣﹣me．考查代词．代指作者，用第一人称代词的宾格me做动词motivate的宾语．9． chance前加a．考查冠词．表示“有做某事的一个机会”，用固定短语have a chance to do sth．10． as﹣﹣﹣that．考查固定短语．引导目的状语从句we can travel around China together，用固定短语so that．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack对中国的新年文化感兴趣，新年要来了，你特意给Jack写信，邀请他来中国和你共度中国新年．请依据下列要点，给Jack写封英文书信．要点：1．欢迎Jack；2．介绍新年活动（包水饺、看表演等）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack________________________Yours，Li Hua【答案】I’m Li Hua， your friend from China． Is everything going well with you？ The Spring Festival is drawing near．Knowing you are interested in the traditional culture，I’m writing this letter to invite you to come to China to participate in our New Year activities sincerely．,I’d like to express our wa rm welcome to you．On the New Year’s Day，we’ll make dumplings together and enjoy some wonderful performances presented by performers and craftsmen， among which paper﹣cutting is attractive and wonderful． It， I believe，will surely offer you a good opportunity to obtain a clear picture of Chinese traditional culture．If you’re interested in other forms of arts， please let me know． Some special programs will be arranged for you．,Looking forward to your reply．【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing you are interested in the traditional culture，I’m writing this letterto invite you to come to China to participate in our New Year activities sincerely．知道你是在对传统文化的兴趣，我在写这封信邀请你来中国真诚地参加我们的新年活动．本句主语I与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：On the New Year’s Day，we’ll make dumplings together and enjoy some wonderful performances presented by performers and craftsmen， among which paper﹣cutting is attractive and wonderful．在元旦，我们会一起包饺子，欣赏表演者和工匠们的精彩表演，剪纸很吸引人．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是performances，among the performances，用which引导；presented by performers and craftsmen是过去分词在句中做定语修饰performances．【解答】。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2019.2英语试题本试卷共四部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What is the man doing?A.Waiting for a call.B.Calling his neighbor.C.Opening a window.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Boss and employee.3.How did the woman learn about the fire?A.On TV.B.In the newspaper.C.From Bob.4.What is the man?A.He is a safeguard.B.He is a fireman.C.He is a policeman.5.When did the man visit the Yellowstone Park?A.This year.st year.C.Theyear before last.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（一）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He didn’t want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June.B. In August.C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month.B. $ 80 a month.C. $ 50 a month.5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s t oo far away.C. It’s too loud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（一）2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（一）英语（一）注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMore then great drinks,great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account,you’ll earn a Star.Collect more Stars,earn more rewards.Three ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online or through the mobile app,and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks App.One of the most exciting benefits of being member is usingour mobile app to:Pay for purchases;view your Stars and rewards;access iTunes;Pick of the Week,see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode(limit 2per day).班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks?products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program,you need to collect more Stars.(Remember,to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards,just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us;birthday coupon(优惠券)for15%off a purchase at /doc/4b8930556.html,.Green levelCollect5Stars within12months and you’ll be in the Green level.●What is included in the Welcome level plus:◆Free in-store refills(续杯)on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect20Stars within12months and you’re at the Gold level.●What is included in the Green level plus:◆A free food or drink item after another12Stars earned◆Personalized Gold Card21.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucksproducts.B.To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C.To update the Starbucks App from the official website.D.To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.22.With the Starbucks App,you can.A.change the pricesB.earn a StarC.pay for rewardsD.view current offers23.With a Starbucks Card of Green level,you will get.A.a free cakeB.personalized Green CardC.free in-store refillsD.all purchases15%offBOn a flight from Dallas,Texas,to Cincinnati,Ohio,to visit a friend in2008,event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day.(Paige was five months pregnant at the time.)Then,flipping through a magazine,she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy,skinny.“I thought,this kid has nothing,”Paige says.The image stayed with her,and she resolved to do something to help.“I decided I would use m y talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,”Paige says.For the next four years,Paige and her husband,Colin,took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally,in January2012,Paige launched the Birthday Party Project,a nonprofit organization,and recruited friends and familyto help decorate Dallas’s75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of11boys and girls,with60more homeless kids in attendance.“Th at first party was better than I could have ever imagined,”says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at15shelters across the country,some of which house abused or abandoned kids.Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30gift,a decorative place mat,and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles.“They rarely get a chance to dream big,”says Paige.Her daughter,Lizzie,now seven,often helps out at the parties.Paige says,“The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”24.What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?A.A flight from Dallas to Ohio.B.Her da ughter’s birthday.C.The photo of a Haitian boy.D.Her talent for throwing parties.25.What does the underlined word“impoverished”mean?A.adorableB.poorC.talentedD.dead26.What can be learnt from the passage?A.A total of75full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.B.After unsuccessful attempts,Paige finally threw a wonderfulparty for the homeless kids.C.Kids can spend$30to celebrate their birthday.D.Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.27.What kind of person do you think Paige is?A.Caring and sensitive./doc/4b8930556.html,petent and loyal.C.Kind and perseverant.D.Responsible and disciplined.CFinland is the happiest place on Earth,according to the2018World Happiness Report of156nations.The report,released Wednesday by the United Nations’Sustainable Development Solutions Network,ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being:income,freedom,trust,life expectancy, generosity and social support.This year’s report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.The U.S.dropped four spots from2017and landed in18th place,and last year’s winner,Norway,came in second place followed by Denmark,Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries al l have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness,and four of these countries Denmark,Switzerland,Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in2012,”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN.“In a division with such excellent teams,changes in the top spot are to be expected.”Rounding out the top10happiest countries was Canada in sixth place,then New Zealand,Sweden and Australia.The order ofthe top10nations changed from the2017list but the countries did not,according to the report.They were also10of the11top spots in the immigrant happiness category(including Mexico24th overall, but10th in immigration).“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,”Helliwell said in a statement.“Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness,their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain,while those who move to less happy countries lose.”Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list.Germany came in15th,the UK was 19th followed by Japan in54th place,Russia in59th and China in86th.The report,based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers,came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March20,when the UN declared to recognize“the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”.28.The US ranked______in2017.A.14B.10C.18D.2229.What is the most significant finding of the report?A.That immigrants are different from residents in the country.B.That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.C.That immigrants become happy when they leave thecountry.D.That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.B.People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.C.The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.D.What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.31.What is the best title of the passage?A.World Happiness DayB.Happiness forever pursuitC.What’s your happiness index(指数)?D.The2018World Happiness ReportDI have happy memories of trips to Europe,but my trip to Romania(罗马尼亚)was unique.When I was there as recalled,it was like being in a“Ja m es Bond”movie.My husband was born there,but his family sent him to study in Italy.Before he left,his mother told him,“As long as I write in pencil,don’t come back.When I wri te to you in pen,it’s safe to return.”But she never wrote in pen.My husband lived a poor life in Italy.He applied to go to America,but there was a limit in number and he was rejected.He was accepted by Canada,though,and from Calgary he jumped onto a train to San Francisco. There he stayed illegally.He became a US citizen when we got married.By then he was a charming European with a Romanian accent and the manners of a prince.With seven years’experience in America,a US passport,andtwo children later,he fe lt it was safe to visit Romania.He hadn’t seen his mother,two sisters,and two brothers since he was sixteen.We flew to Munich, Germany;picked up the German-made car we had purchased in the States;and drove to Romania via Austria and Hungary.When we reached Bucharest,the capital city of Romania,his family was waiting outside his sister’s house to greet us.After a long time of hugging,kissing,and crying,his family also hugged me,the American wife with two young children.They had great interest in me.Few Americans visited Romania at that time,and most Romanians had little chance to travel.I had brought an English-Romanian dictionary with me and managed to communicate,using only nouns,with no verbs.My Romanian improved,and the family’s stock of English words increased,but mostly I spoke in broken,New York-accented Romanian.The sisters loved their gifts of skirts and purses,the brothers loved the radios,and the children loved the candy.We made side trips to the Black Sea and enjoyed sightseeing in beautiful mountains.Dining at outdoor cafes to the music of violins was fantastic with fancy flavor,but nothing was as special as family dinners.Romania didn’t have many dry cleaners.Most homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers,and it was a hot summer.My h usband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes.Their solution was as simple as it was shocking:the women only wore their bras(胸罩)and slips(衬裙)at dinner table.The men were eatingwithout shirts.They all had jobs,so time was precious.Having dinner without proper clothes was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of washing clothes—at least in my husband’s home,perhaps all across Romania.I,of course,havingjust met them,ate fully clothed.I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry.On the last night of our three-week stay,we had a large family dinner.I was tired of washing my clothes.So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me.All men and women applauded for my action. Even with my poor Romanian,I understood that they were saying,“She’s part of our family now.”My children were4and5at the time,but they still have memories of that trip.They know how to say“Good morning”and“There are apricots(杏子)on the tree”.I can still say,“Do you speak Romanian?”and“I swim in the Black Sea.”But most of all,I remember sitting at a long dining-room table in my bra,enjoying meatballs with fresh garlic.32.From Para.1,we can infer that________.A.the mother didn’t want to see her sonB.a trip to Europe would be dangerousC.the mother didn’t like to write in penD.Romania might be unsafe at that time33.Which of the following statements about the writer’s trip in Romania is true?A.The couple bought a new German-made car after they arrived in German.B.The writer had little interest in the relatives.C.The writer used a new language with effort.D.The family enjoyed swimming in the black sea best.34.What made the writer feel special about the family dinner in Romania?A.The way people dressed.B.The way people spoke.C.The fantastic violin music.D.The fancy food flavor.35.The writer shared her story to say________.A.“one needs to sacrifice to find true love”B.“east and west,home is the best”C.“when in Rome do as the Romans do”D.“marry a dog and follow the dog forever”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。