Module8语法精讲与精练

Module8Storytime词句精讲精练Module 8 Story time词句精讲精练1. asleepasleep 是形容词，意为“睡着的” ，但它只能作表语，不能⽤very 修饰，只能⽤much、fast 等词修饰。

它作定语时，只能位于所修饰词之后。

反义词为“awake ”。

例如：Don'ttalk loud when others are asleep. 别⼈睡着的时候不要⼤声说话。

The boy asleep is my brother. 那个睡着的男孩是我弟弟。

【拓展】be asleep、go to sle ep、go to bed 和sleep 的辨析：（1）be asleep表⽰“睡着”的状态。

例如：The baby is fast asleep. 那个婴⼉睡得很熟。

（2）go to sleep = get to sleep = fall asleep 强调进⼊梦乡的动作。

例如：He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚睡着，就有⼈使劲敲门。

I don't know when I went to sleep / got to sleep last night. 我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。

（3）go to bed意为“就寝，上床睡觉”，着重指上床准备睡觉的动作。

⼀般来说，go to bed在前，然后才go to sleep 或fall asleep。

例如：He usually goes to bed at ten and goes to sleep five minutes later.他通常⼗点上床睡觉，五分钟后⼊睡。

（4）sleep强调“睡觉”动作，是延续性动词，可与表⽰时间段的状语连⽤。

例如：Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗？2. pickpick意为“采，摘”，常⽤于词组“ pick up ”，意为“拾起，捡起”，当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick 和up 中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后⾯。

模块语法精讲过去进行时(2)when，while与as都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是"当……的时候"。

但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。

具体用法如下：1.when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

2.when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

3.由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：While we were talking, the teacher came in.b. They were singing while we were dancing.4.when从句动词为终止性动词时，不能由while替换。

如：When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.昨天他来时，我们正在打篮球。

5.当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时，when, while才有可能互相替代。

如：While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时，老师进来了。

6.当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词，而且主句的谓语动词也是终止性动词时,when 可和as通用，而且用as比用when在时间上更为紧凑，有"正当这时"的含义。

I said hello to them and 16. joine(djoined/was joining) them at once. After lunch，we 17. sang(sang/were singing) and danced to music. Wang Wei 18. was tak(tiankges/was taking) many photos while we were playing together.When we got back home，we all felt tired but happy. What a wonderful day!
Module 8 Accidents
模块同步语法精讲精练
一、单项选择。
1．When I ___lBittle，I ________vegetables.
A．were；hated
B．was；hated
C．was；hating
D．am；hate
2．While she ___TDV，she ________ a sound outside the room.
二、用when或while填空。 7．___W__h_eLni Ming finished his homework，he took a short rest. 8．____W__h_enI got to the airport，they had left. 9．Sorry，I was out ___w__h_e_nyou called me. 10．They were running to move the bag of rice ____w_h_e_nthey heard the sound of a car. 11．He is strong _____w__h_il_ehis sister is weak (弱的)．

Module 8 Choosing presents一.重点短语：1.have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日派对2.go to one’s birthday party 去参加某人的生日派对3.at a Chinese birthday party 在中国人的生日聚会上4.at the birthday dinner 在生日宴会上5.make a birthday cake for sb 为某人制作生日蛋糕送生日贺片7.get birthday presents 收到生日礼物8.on one’s birthday 在某人的生日（那天）9.a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力10.a cinema ticket 一张电影票a concert ticket 一张音乐会入场券11.choose a birthday present for... 为......选择生日礼物保持健康13.get some exercise进行体育锻炼14.every day 每天15.eleven silk scarves 11条丝绸围巾16.人spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某物上花费时间/ 钱人spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/ 钱17.read magazines=read a magazine 阅读杂志18.go to the cinema. 去看电影19.watch sports 观看体育赛事20.go to concerts=go to the concert 去听音乐会21.the CDs of one’s favourite songs 某人最喜爱的歌曲的唱片22.go to the football match 去看足球赛23.watch football matches on TV 在电视里看足球比赛24.at weekends = at the weekend在周末25.watch AC Milan 看AC米兰（的比赛）26.watch films=watch a film 看电影27.stay at home 待在家里28.on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上29.hear from sb 收到某人的来信30.watch sb play football 观看某人踢足球二. 重点句子1.- Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?- Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to, but…是的，我愿意。