考博英语中使用率较高的固定搭配总结

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It was the training that he had as a young man （）made him such a great lawyer.问题1选项A.thatB.hasC.whatter【答案】A【解析】句意:正是他年轻时接受的训练使他成为了一位伟大的律师。

语法题。

考查强调句。

强调句型为: It is/was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who(强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。

题干强调主语the training,所以连接词应该用that。

2.单选题An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately （）from Marathon to Athens. 问题1选项A.the distanceB.distanceC.the distance isD.is the distance 【答案】A【解析】句意:奥林匹克马拉松赛长26英里385码，该段距离大致是从马拉松到雅典的距离。

语法题。

考查同位语。

分析句子结构知“ approximately from Marathon to Athens.” 是对前一句的“26 miles and 385 yards” 距离进行补充说明; 故这里填写的词应该是这个距离的同位语,因此A项“the distance”正确。

3.单选题（） , I do not like him as a man.问题1选项A.I admire him as much as a writerB.As I admire him as a writerC.Much as I admire him as a writerD.As much I admire as a writer【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管我钦佩他是一名作家，但是我却不喜欢他这个人。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Many scientists remain（） about the value of this research program.问题1选项A.skepticalB.stationaryC.spaciousD.specific【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

skeptical“怀疑的”；stationary“固定的，静止的”；spacious“宽敞的，广阔的”；specific“特殊的，特定的”。

句意：一些科学家对这个研究项目的价值保持怀疑。

A项符合题意。

2.单选题If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very（）.问题1选项A.waxyB.slipperyC.stickyD.greasy 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

waxy“蜡制的，柔软的”；slippery“狡猾的，不稳定的”；sticky“粘的，粘性的”；greasy“油腻的，油脂的，谄媚的”。

句意：如果你在车底下修车，你通常会沾满油脂。

D项符合题意。

3.单选题It is crucial to develop a powerful strategy throughout the job search process that involves three main components: a solid resume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume cover letter that grabs an employer's attention, and a consistent strategy that binds everything together.First Impression Resume Services offer personally designed resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certified Professional Resume Writer and Certified Employment Interview Professional. Resume samples are featured in "Expert Resumes for Computer and Web Jobs", "Expert Resumes for Teachers and Educators," and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for Manufacturing Industry Professionals” by Wendy S. Endow and Louise M. Kursmark, published by 1ST Works.After completing an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First Impression can help you and uncover pertinent (相关的) information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous professional, and ethical services. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.1.A good resume design must include（）.2.It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was（）.3.What does the office offer?4.From the context, we can gue ss that the word “tip’’ (in paragraph 3) probably means （） .5.The office guarantees that（） .问题1选项A.achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB.a solid resume format, grabs an employer’s attention; binds everything togetherC.format design, cover design and consistence considerationD.none of the above问题2选项A.an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB.an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC.an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD.an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession问题3选项A.A variety of resume samples.B.Interview training.C.Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D.All of the above问题4选项A.extremityB.pointC.premiumD.advice问题5选项A.they will give their services on the basis of the Code of EthicsB.they will give perfect servicesC.they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD.all of the above【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。

1. Keep up with2. Catch up with 赶上3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负8. Turn up出现9. Turn down 减少、拒绝10. Turn over 翻转11. Turn in 上缴12. Have access to sth使用，接近，可以利用13. Be used to doing sth 习惯于14. Look forward to doing sth/sth期待，展望15. Get down to sth。

静下心16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…17. Be superior to 优于18. Be inferior to 次于，劣于19. Be senior to 较…年长20. Be junior to 较…年幼21. Prior to sth。

在…之前，先于22. Range from… to…23. Be busy in 忙于做某事24. Be busy doing sth25. Can’t help doing26. Feel like doing 欲于做某事27. Have a good time (in )28. Havedifficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend/waste time(in)30. It’s no use doing sth无济于事31.There’s no point in32. In the way在路上/bythe way顺便说一句/ in no way决不33. It’s thefirst/second time that34. Catch sb doing sth 撞见，突然碰上35. Call off=cancel36. Have an influence onsth/sb37. Impose sth on/upon sb。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-四川大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The ties that bind us together in common activity are so （） that they can disappear at any moment.问题1选项A.trivialB.fatalC.tentativeD.feeble【答案】D【解析】trivial微不足道的, 平凡的;fatal致命的, 毁灭性的;tentative尝试性的;feeble微弱的, 软弱的。

句意：将我们维系在一起共同行动的纽带是不牢靠的, 随时都会消失。

2.单选题On his wanderings he's （） Spanish, Italian,French and a smattering of Russian.问题1选项A.woken upB.taken toC.picked upe to【答案】C【解析】woken up醒来，开始警觉；taken to开始从事，喜欢；picked up学会，获得，捡起；come to 回到现实。

句意：他在旅途中学会了西班牙语、意大利语、法语和一点俄语。

选项C符合句意。

3.单选题When the stranger walked towards him, he fled, the door （） behind him问题1选项A.slammedB.to slamC.slantD.slamming【答案】D【解析】slamming做形容词, 修饰door, 表示门的状态。

如果填slammed, 后面构成一个完整的句子, 需要连接词and连接前后两个句子。

4.单选题The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （） .问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】identified识别, 辨认;guaranteed保证;notified通知, 告知;conveyed传达。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and（）.问题1选项A.privilegesB.possibilitiesC.possessionsD.preferences【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

privilege“特权”；possibility“可能性”；possession“拥有，财产”；preference“偏爱，优先权”。

句意：调查结果描绘了一幅关于顾客购物习惯的独特画面，以及他们的动机和偏好。

D项符合题意。

2.单选题I bought an alarm clock with a(n)（） dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.问题1选项A.supersonicB.luminousC.audibleD.amplified【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“发光的，明亮的”；audible“听得见的”；amplified“放大的，扩充的”。

句意：我买了一个带有发光钟面的闹钟，这样在黑暗中也能看清时间了。

由后半句句意可知B项符合题意。

3.单选题He was so angry that he just couldn’t（）from telling them what he thought.问题1选项A.hold offB.hold onC.hold backD.hold up【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

hold back from意为“抑制…阻止…”。

句意“他非常生气，忍不住把自己的想法告诉了他们。

”选项C符合句意。

4.单选题When I make a promise, I always（）it.问题1选项A.keepB.holdC.catchD.carry【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Plastic sheeting should be wrapped around the tree in winner to（） it from the wind and the frost.问题1选项A.recoverB.shieldC.shadeD.rescue【答案】B【解析】recover from恢复; shield与from庇护,使免遭……; shade不与from搭配, rescue from 从...中营救。

句意：应该用塑料布把树裹起来, 以防止风和霜冻。

选项B符合句意。

2.单选题Before many people buy a car, a television or a washing machine, they shop around for the best deal. Yet, when some of these people find themselves in a position in which a second medical opinion is a good idea ——when facing a difficult operation, for example,——they are unwilling to go further. Sometimes it doesn't matter. But sometimes it can lead to the wrong treatment, even death.A number of psychological roadblocks get in the way of second medical opinions, but one of the most common is the fear of hurting the feelings of the doctors, and the possible result of that. People may think that in bringing up that they want to get a second opinion they're questioning the doctor's ability, so in the interest of not hurting the feeling of him they don't suggest it.Another reason people avoid getting a second opinion is fear of the second doctor giving them worse news than the first. Says Balyk: "You fear that if you go for, say, an ingrown toenail, he'll tell you that the toe must come off. " The most important consideration is that it's in your self interest to get another opinion — and it may not be worse.Then, most people trust, even give great respect to their doctors, and regard them as with godlike qualities. So they trust their doctor is right, and don't ask for a second opinion. In fact, it doesn't even occur to them that they shoulD.But you should remember that the doctor is a human being — just like you.And sometimes, when people are sick, they become childlike. They put all types of good feelings onto the doctor and just let him take over. At other times, obtaining that second opinion just seems like too much work.But remember, sometimes getting that second medical opinion can mean the difference between life and death.1.From both the first and the last paragraphs we can infer that the author may want to suggest that （） .2.Why are some patients afraid of hurting the doctor's feelings?3.Another reason some patients don't want to get a second medical opinion is that （） .4.In Paragraph 5, by "sometimes when people are sick, they become childlike" the author means that（） .5.The last word "work" in Paragraph 5 may probably be closest in meaning to （） .问题1选项A.one should choose a hospital carefully when illB.one should think seriously before making a medical decisionC.one should never be afraid of questioning the doctor's opinionD.a second medical opinion is absolutely necessary问题2选项A.They fear that if so something unhappy will happen.B.They fear that the doctor may let them alone after that.C.They fear the doctor may intentionally give them wrong treatments.D.They have been taught to respect doctors in this way.问题3选项A.they are used to treating doctors as gods in every aspectB.other people will look on them as mad if they do soC.they think it is wrong to doubt the doctor's opinionD.doctors usually don't have a second opinion to offer问题4选项A.when people are sick, they behave in every way like a childB.when people are sick, they become unreasonableC.when people are sick, they are too lazy to take care of themselvesD.when people are sick, they rely too much on others问题5选项A.troubleB.energyC.timebor【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The two friends sat in a corner and（）away to each other about the weather.问题1选项A.talkedB.chattedC.mutteredD.whispered【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。

mutter咕哝，喃喃自语；whisper低声说；chat away意为闲谈，其他选项均不能和away搭配使用。

2.单选题Mathematical ability and musical ability may not seem on the surface to be connected, but people who have researched the subject — and studied the brain — say that they are. Research for my book Late-Talking Children drove home the point to me. Three quarters of the bright but speech-delayed children in the group I studied had a close relative who was an engineer, mathematician or scientist and four fifths had a close relative who played a musical instrument. The children themselves usually took readily to math and other analytical subjects — and to music.Black, white and Asian children in this group show the same patterns. However, looking at the large world around us, it is clear that blacks have been greatly over-represented in the development of American popular music and greatly underrepresented in such fields as mathematics, science and engineering.If the abilities required in analytical fields and in music are so closely related, how can there be this great disparity? One reason is that the development of mathematical and other such abilities requires years of formal schooling, while certain musical talents can be developed with little or no formal training, as has happened with a number of well-known black musicians.It is precisely in those kinds of music where one can acquire great skill without formal training that blacks have excelled-popular music rather than classical music, piano rather than violin, blues rather than opera. This is readily understandable, given that most blacks, for most of American history, have not had either the money or the leisure for long years of formal study in music.Blacks have not merely held their own in American popular music. They have played a disproportionately large role in the development of jazz, both traditional and modern. Along string of names comes to mind — Duke Ellington, Scou Joplin, W. C. Handy, Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker...and on and on.None of this presupposes any special innate ability of blacks in music. On the contrary, it is perfectly consistent with blacks, having no more such inborn ability than anyone else, but being limited to being able to express such ability in narrower channels than others who have had the money, the tieand the formal education to spread out over a wider range of music, as well as into mathematics, science and engineering.There is no way of knowing whether Duke Ellington would have become a mathematician or scientist under other circumstances. What is clearer is that most blacks have not had such alternatives available until very recently, as history is measured. Moreover, now that cultural traditions have been established, even those blacks who have such alternatives available today, and who have the inborn abilities to pursue them, may nevertheless continue for some time to follow well-worn paths.1.The author’s research for his book Late-Talking Children showed him that（）.2.It can be concluded from the passage that（）.3.It is known from the passage that Duke Ellington（）.4.The author holds that（）.5.In this passage, the author tries to say that（）.问题1选项A.mathematical ability and musical ability are closely relatedB.bright but speech-delayed children favor analytical subjectsC.on the surface, mathematical ability and musical ability are not connectedD.children of different races differ slightly in their mathematical and musical abilities问题2选项A.the development of all music talents needs little or no formal trainingB.abilities, such as mathematical ability, sometimes can not be developed with formal educationC.blacks are underrepresented in mathematics because they have no chances to receive formal educationD.blacks usually prefer music to mathematics, science and engineering问题3选项A.only loves popular musicB.has made a great contribution to the development of jazzC.is an obscure musicianD.never excels in jazz music问题4选项A.blacks demonstrate better inborn musical abilities than othersB.blacks are distinguished in all kinds of musicC.blacks now continue to do music because of their cultural traditionsD.blacks still have no chances to become mathematicians or scientists today问题5选项A.musical ability has no connection with mathematical abilityB.one’s ability has no connection with mathematical abilityC.blacks are so prejudiced that they seldom accept new thingsD.blacks are more successful in music than in science because of various reasons【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We had no way to measure the exact distance we had traveled, but we thought it was（）five miles.问题1选项A.preciselyB.appropriatelyC.apparentlyD.approximately【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

A选项precisely表示“精确地，恰恰”；B选项appropriately表示“恰当地，合适地”；C选项apparently表示“显然地，表面上”；D选项approximately表示“大约，近似地”。

根据句中关键信息We had no way to measure the exact distance可知，我们没有办法测量准确距离。

所以后文中的距离只能是大约值，因此本题正确答案为D项。

【句意】我们没有办法测量走过的准确距离，但我们认为大约是5英里。

2.单选题Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to（）him in his work.问题1选项A.hamperB.supportC.assistD.encourage【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。

A选项hamper“妨碍，束缚”；B选项support “支持，维持”；C选项assist“帮助，参加”；D选项encourage“鼓励”。

句意：他们俩都看不起他，并且都试图妨碍他工作。

只有选项A符合语境。

3.单选题If a man（）himself and his family of food in order to buy a cat, we could consider him mad. 问题1选项A.deprivedB.robbedC.rejectedD.denied【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.写作题Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic of “On the Aging Population”. You should write at least 160-180 words.【答案】略2.单选题The escaped prisoner jumped onto the boat and then（）it away from the seashore with a pole.问题1选项A.pushedB.shovedC.urgedD.pressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

push“推动，增加”；shove“挤，撞，猛推”；urge“催促，敦促”；press“压，按，逼迫”。

push away=shove。

句意：逃犯先跳上船，然后用杆子将船退离岸边。

只有A项能与away搭配，且符合句意。

故A项正确。

3.单选题In the school library there is a collection of foreign books ___ to the public.问题1选项A.accessibleB.adjustableC.admirableD.adaptable【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. accessible 易接近的；可使用的B. adjustable 可调节的C. admirable 令人钦佩的；极好的D. adaptable 能适应的【考查点】形近词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意应该是有一大批外国图书可供公众查阅。

A选项accessible“可使用的”，accessible to可表示“可得到的”可引申为此句所需要的逻辑。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. Today's corporations hire human engineering specialists and spend a considerable amount of time and money to make sure that the physical environment of buildings are fit for the activities of their inhabitants.Similarly, college classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking. We are already in the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious: Everything of importance comes from the teacher.With a little imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teacher can correct the situation and create space that encourages interchange among students. In small and standard classes, chairs, desks and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways: circles, U-shapes, or semicircles. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else. Larger classes particularly those held in lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much less flexibility.Arrangement of classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provide more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students thinking processes operate ——all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking. In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. He then asks them to stay in the same scat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students' names and faces.1. Desk anangement in a traditional classroom is associated with the idea that（）.2. The expression "step back in time at least a hundred years" (in Paragraph 2) is intended to conveythe idea that（） .3. The primary purpose of desk arrangement is（）.4. The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that（）.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 问题1选项A.students should not be active learners in the classroomB.it is useless for students to participate in class activityC.the teacher is the chief knowledge sourceD.it is important for students to see the blackboard clearly问题2选项A.college classrooms often remind you of your college lifeB.critical thinking was encouraged even a century agoC.a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite differentD.there is not much change in the college educational ideas over the past hundred years问题3选项A.for the teacher to divide students into small groupsB.to make it possible for the students to interact with each otherC.for the teacher to find out how students thinkD.to give students opportunities to practice speaking问题4选项A.the teacher saves the trouble in doing thatB.learning is made comfortable in this wayC.the teacher can easily remember the students' names and facesD.brighter students can help the slower ones问题5选项A.New kinds of desks and chairs should be made.B.Many companies are trying to improve the working settings for their employees.C.Interaction between students is essential in the training of critical thinking.D.A comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。