完形填空(一)
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英语完形填空一、Mike always loves ships。
When he was older,he said, "I’m going to be a soldier.” But his eyes were not very 35 , and he did not get in.Then he said, "I'm going to 36 a small boat and I’m going around the world." But boats were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough 37 。
Last summer Mike found a swimming 38 near his house. The lessons did not cost very 39 , and Mike began going to the school at every end of the week and having 40 。
Now he is a good swimmer。
Last week a littl e boy said to him, ”You’re a very good swimmer. How do 41 learn to swim so well?""I’m not good at all," Mike said and he smiled. " 42 I’m in the water, I say to myself,There are 43 fishes behind me! Then I’m very afraid,and I 44 quickly.”( ) 35。
A。
big B。
beautiful C。
good D. strong ()36。
women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and ___20___ the wonderful world of trains.11.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave12.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty13.A.through B.among C.during D.above14.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy15.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden16.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains17.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build18.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick19.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky20.A.hate B.are afraid of C.get on well with D.enjoy练习03The school music club is open at 4:00 p.m. Helena wants to ___21___ to the club, but she doesn’t want to go there alone. She wants to ask her friends to go to the ___22___ with her.Helena calls her friends, but they are very ___23___ now. What are they doing at this time? Mike is doing ___24___ homework in the classroom. It usually ___25___ him two hours to finish it. Paul is writing ___26___ email to his pen friend Gina, a(n) ___27___ girl from Australia. She usually gets first in tests. He is telling her ___28___ his school life. Lily likes music very much. ___29___! She is dancing with some of her classmates in the music room. They will have a___30___ contest next week. Alice is at home with her family. Her parents are ___31___ in the kitchen. Kate is helping her ___32___ with his English. Kate’s brother ___33___ does well in English tests. Jay is playing baseball with his sister. He likes playing baseball ___34___ . Helena is not happy ___35___ no one can go to the club with her.21.A.arrive B.join C.stop D.go22.A.show B.zoo C.club D.shop23.A.true B.busy C.beautiful D.lazy24.A.your B.my C.her D.his25.A.brings B.takes C.leaves D.feels26.A.a B.an C.the D./27.A.afraid B.important C.terrible D.smart28.A.for B.of C.about D.with29.A.Look B.See C.Sound D.Listen30.A.drawing B.singing C.dancing D.swimming31.A.making soup B.washing clothes C.taking a showerD.taking a walk 32.A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.parents33.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never34.A.reallyB.best C.well D.quickly35.A.and B.but C.or D.because练习04Dear Wu Bin,I’m getting really excited about your visit. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very ___36___ things!In the UK, people drive on the ___37___. You have to remember this when you cross the road. In China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your ___38___ out. Well, here you must go to a special place and wait in line.___39___ is difficult on Sundays. The shops close early. It seems like you can’t buy___40___ after six o’clock in the evening.You asked about ___41___ in an English house. The most difficult thing is using a knife and fork. But you can use chopsticks if you want. I live with Mr and Mrs Johnson. They have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well, can you imagine (想象), the other day, all four ___42___ were running around in the kitchen?___43___ thing, people drink cold water all the day and they drink tea with milk! They don’t have ___44___ every meal like us Chinese and they put carpet (地毯) all over their houses.Life here is strange, ____45____ I’m enjoying it.Lots of love and see you soon.Yours, Li Ming36.A.small B.strange C.important D.helpful37.A.right B.left C.back D.front39.A.Shopping B.Playing C.Shop D.Play40.A.everythingB.anything C.nothing D.something41.A.visiting B.eating C.living D.studying42.A.cats B.dogs C.rabbits D.animals43.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.The other44.A.bread B.cake C.milk D.rice45.A.because B.if C.but D.so练习05The kite that got awayMum and Dad gave Ben a beautiful kite for his birthday. It was pink and orange, ___46___ a red tail. It had a long string (线) that around and around a white plastic ring. “Let’s go down to___47___ and fly it!” said Dad. “It’s a good day for flying a kite.”They ___48___ the kite down to the beach. “We will show you ___49___ .” Mum said to Ben. “Put your ___50___ in the plastic ring. Then the kite won’t blow away from you.” Ben put his arm in the ring and held onto the string. Dad held the kite up, ___51___ Ben started to run down the beach. Then Dad let go of the kite. Then kite went away up into the air. They all watched it. Ben was very pleased with ___52___ .“That’s looks like fun!” said Dad. “You can have turn now,” said Ben, as he pulled a kite down. “But please be ___53___ with it.” “OK,” said Dad, and he ran along the beach with the kite. Dad was ___54___ at the kite. He was not watching where he was going. Dad tripped (绊倒), and the string slipped (滑) out of his hand. The kite went flying away in the wind.“Oh, no!” cried Ben. “My new kite is gone! I will ____55____ get it back.” But when the kite fell down into the sea, Dad ran down the beach and right into the waves. He got the kite just in time. 46.A.of B.with C.has D.have47.A.the beach B.the sea C.the water D.the playground48.A.brought B.carried C.took D.fell49.A.how to do B.what to do C.when to do D.where to do50.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.arm51.A.and B.but C.or D.so53.A.happy B.kind C.careful D.excited54.A.looking around B.looking for C.looking down D.looking up 55.A.always B.often C.seldom D.Never练习06My name is Alice .I am an English girl. I am 12 years old .There are five__56__in my family. My father is a __57__. He can plays the drums and the piano very __58__ . My mother is a teacher.She __59__ English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like__60__very much.I am a middle school student.We have many __61__ in our school,I like the swimming club,the art club and the chess club.I am good __62__ playing chess, so I want to__63__ the chess club.My brother is fifteen.He is an active boy. He likes playing sports.He can play basketball __64__volleyball.He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can __65__friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me . She is very lovely. I like her very much.56.A.men B.women C.children D.people57.A.. musician B.uncle C.student D.classmate58.A.good B.well C.nice D.fine59.A.says B.speaks C.teaches D.talks60.A.she B.her C.he D.him61.A.centers B.shows C.clubs D.sports62.A.at B.with C.to D.for63.A.ask B.tell C.call D.join64.A.or B.but C.and D.so65.A.make B.play C.do D.need练习07When I had something difficult, I used to ask my mother _____66_____ help. But she always said, “Do it _____67_____, dear.” I was not _____68_____ at all. I thought she was the_____69_____ mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to _____70_____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not _____71_____ order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my_____72_____ to help me clean it, _____73_____ she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to _____74_____ my clothes and _____75_____ my room. I have to help my parents _____76_____. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything _____77_____, but I have learned _____78_____. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). _____79_____ a great mother!A _____80_____ mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?66.A.for B.on C.with D.to67.A.myself B.me C.yourself D.you68.A.old B.glad C.thin D.sorry69.A.tallest B.most foolish C.laziest D.cleverest70.A.leave B.invite C.visit D.host71.A.on B.at C.in D.for72.A.mother B.fatherC.brother D.parents73.A.or B.when C.but D.so74.A.wash B.lead C.knock D.do75.A.do B.clean C.make D.wash76.A.do housework B.go swimming C.go camping D.do washing 77.A.good B.right C.well D.little78.A.on show B.by mistake C.a lot D.by accident79.A.Which B.What C.Who D.When80.A.young B.good C.happy D.lazy练习08Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be___81___. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ___82___ that's not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't ___83___ , but I would go with him, only because he ___84___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ___85___ else would I get up so early?So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ___86___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___87___ him, down small streets and over littlebridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit ___88___, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to___89___ his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the ____90____. Come on, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again.His laughter ____91____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.I began to ____92____ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.____93____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big ____94____, "We got lost!" These days we ____95____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.81.A.alone B.lost C.afraidD.silent82.A.or B.so C.but D.and83.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested84.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised85.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where86.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright87.A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed88.A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tired89.A.pick up B.think of C.take out D.pay for90.A.map B.bowl C.phone D.camera91.A.savedB.relaxed C.stopped D.warned92.A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret93.A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly94.A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear95.A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always参考答案1--10AADDC BBAAD 11--20ACADC ADBAD 21--30DCBDB BDCAC 31--40AADBD BBBAB 41--50BDADC BABBD 51--60ABCDD DABCB 61--70CADCA ACBCB 71--80CACAB ACCBB 81--90BCDDB CDACD 91--95BBACA。
英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析(1)英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析(1)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's not easy for me to forget the guy, whom I call Bean. For the past year and a half, I 1 Bean almost every workday morning. In the beginning I 2 Bean. After all, he's just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp (匝道) who 3 people at a stoplight that seems to always be red.Over time a few things dawned on me. The first was that it was always the 4 guy at this off-ramp. The next was that he never actually 5 anything. He just danced and waved at everyone. Then 6 , and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS 7 . Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he'd wave a cardboard at cars, smiling.Bean slowly became part of my 8 routine(常规). I noticed this one day, only because he wasn't there and 9 danced and waved at me. I 10 him. I worried something had happened to him. I 11 to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light.One morning, after one of these 12 , I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm.I sat at the red light, watching his morning 13 . I realized that I, too, was smiling and 14 myself waving back. Wow, something as 15 as a wave brought 16 to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier.I 17 you now. Look around you. Look at your life, yoursurroundings, and 18 just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What 19 lies in front of you. Do you have a Bean in your life you haven't noticed yet? Watch for them. They will 20 your life in ways you can't even dream.1. A. joined B. knew C. contacted D. saw2. A. inspected B. ignored C. avoided D. supported3. A. stops B. bites C. traps D. greets4. A. same B. poor C. mean D. special5. A. gave away B. held up C. picked up D. asked for6. A. really B. presently C. finally D. frequently7. A. happy B. helpful C. careful D. painful8. A. walking B. morning C. working D. testing9. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody10. A. missed B. affected C. searched D. dreamed11. A. continued B. thought C. started D. stopped12. A. preparations B. absences C. signals D. failures13. A. moving B. working C. exercising D. dancing14. A. kept B. suggested C. found D. imagined15. A. small B. strange C. obvious D. common16. A. victories B. successes C. devotions D. blessings17. A. remind B. challenge C. broadcast D. accept18. A. even B. still C. ever D. nearly19. A. motto B. secret C. magic D. beauty20. A. change B. enrich C. protect D. touch【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个快乐的乞丐Bean。
中学完形填空专练小卷(一)(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试英语试题)A mistake made six years ago has turned into a holiday tradition. A grandmother who mistakenly 1 a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 ended up making a 2 , and now the pair have 3 the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.In 2016, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she 4 added a stranger to the message. Jamal Hinton was on the receiving end of the holiday text and jokingly accepted her 5 .“You’re not my grandma,” Hinton wrote back, including a selfie to 6 he was not the grandson Dench thought she was texting. “Can I still get a plate though?”Dench, ever the 7 grandmother, replied, “Of course you can. That’s what Grandmas do… 8 everyone.” Hinton posted about the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传). And on Thanksgiving day, he 9 drove from Tempe, Arizona to Mesa to 10 the Dench family for the holiday. And every year since, Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday.In 2020, he informed followers of some sad news—Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19. So last Thanksgiving, 11 Lonnie, the family held a small, pared-down (精简的) 12 the day after the holiday to keep the 13 alive.This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year 6!”, 14 a screenshot of their text exchange as usual. Dench’s name is saved in his phone as “Grandma Wanda”. The story of 15 went viral again—spreading some holiday cheer on social media.1.A.reminded B.invited C.forced D.allowed 2.A.friend B.deal C.decision D.story 3.A.planned B.organized C.celebrated D.booked 4.A.carefully B.purposefully C.secretly D.accidentally 5.A.gift B.idea C.offer D.apology 6.A.argue B.pretend C.show D.announce 7.A.generous B.strict C.patient D.caring 8.A.forgive B.feed C.remember D.understand 9.A.casually B.hardly C.nearly D.actually 10.A.disturb B.join C.greet D.congratulate 11.A.in honor of B.in search of C.in praise of D.in place of 12.A.conversation B.conference C.competition D.gathering 13.A.mistake B.news C.tradition D.holiday 14.A.taking B.enjoying C.collecting D.sharing 15.A.honesty B.kindness C.generosity D.toughness(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期返校联考英语试题)Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was 16 , sweet-natured and well-trained; the only17 with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be18 by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were 19 the wayover the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she 20 to sniff(嗅) and give all the 21 that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly 22 with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown 23 . This time it was my 24 to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly 25 , ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.I have heard that horses have a better sense of 26 than dogs. I hadn't seen it 27 before that moment. 28 , while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.Holly then 29 , leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been 30 for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.16.A.negative B.graceful C.pitiful D.aggressive 17.A.solution B.reaction C.problem D.difficulty 18.A.frightened B.delighted C.touched D.attracted 19.A.chasing B.leading C.following D.pushing 20.A.proceeded B.preferred C.hesitated D.refused 21.A.evidence B.truth C.signals D.symbols 22.A.sped B.rushed C.escaped D.slowed 23.A.rabbit B.horse C.monster D.snake 24.A.turn B.case C.chance D.rule 25.A.sealed B.planted C.fastened D.frozen 26.A.vision B.direction C.smell D.hearing 27.A.proved B.denied C.ignored D.demonstrated 28.A.Unfortunately B.Undoubtedly C.Thankfully D.Instantly 29.A.fell off B.went back C.came out D.stepped forward 30.A.responsible B.regretful C.grateful D.available(浙江省嘉兴八校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题)At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After sleeping for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up 31 all our family. Unluckily, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 32 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.Since I was his only child, it was my 33 to look after him. He forgot nearly everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 34 bad behaviors. I would give him one sweet 35 he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the 36 child in town. He broke my window with a ball and 37 our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 38 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their 39 playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, and 40 his sweets with them.It is eight years since the 41 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 42 of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 43 stays the same. Though it is still 44 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) 45 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?31.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected 32.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously 33.A.idea B.duty C.favor D.habit 34.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning 35.A.so B.though C.if D.before 36.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest 37.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned 38.A.useless B.wrong C.kind D.impolite 39.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign 40.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell 41.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident 42.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle 43.A.weight B.age C.height D.look 44.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting 45.A.perfect B.important C.easy D.happy(Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题)Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself 46 these little tasks.If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 47 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office — and it’s sometimes the most 48 I feel all day.I’m not 49 in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in 50 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty.Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their benefits-these may well encourage you to 51 these odd jobs more often.Little chores may be useful because they 52 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that 53 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now. But this depends on where we place our 54 .In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University divided 51 55 into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to 56 focus their thoughts on the activity. “While washing the dishes, one should be completely 57 of the fact that one is washing the dishes,” they were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity.Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their 58 . Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 59 nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had60 their minds.46.A.ignoring B.enjoying C.avoiding D.simplifying 47.A.agreed B.established C.passing D.approaching 48.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.annoyed 49.A.confident B.fit C.alone D.stuck 50.A.opening up B.setting up C.returning to D.looking after 51.A.deal with B.give up C.learn about D.engage in 52.A.occupy B.broaden C.motivate D.challenge 53.A.interest B.bother C.delight D.surprise 54.A.focus B.hope C.emphasis D.happiness 55.A.dishes B.households C.participants D.tasks 56.A.entirely B.quickly C.mainly D.initially 57.A.sure B.proud C.glad D.aware 58.A.interests B.abilities C.feelings D.habits 59.A.continued B.increased C.unexplained D.reduced 60.A.slipped B.refreshed C.developed D.exhausted(浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期暑假返校联考英语试题)Dogs are more faithful than other animals, so they are considered as man’s best friends. Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs are a symbol of 61 and friendship.In 2005, Capitan was 62 by a man named Miguel Guzman in Argentina. Miguel got Capitan as a(n) 63 for his son Damian. In 2006, Miguel passed away, and 64 , Capitan disappeared. They thought he was 65 or had been adopted by another family.66 , when Damian and his mother went to visit Miguel’s grave, they were 67 to see Capitan at the cemetery(公墓). They couldn’t believe it because they had 68 brought Capitan to the cemetery before. They didn’t know how he had 69 the grave, but the dog was there barking and 70 . Damian’s mother said, “We went back the next Sunday, and he was there again. This time, he 71 us home and spent a few hours with us, but then went back to the cemetery before it got 72 . It was probable that he didn’t want to leave Miguel on his own at night.”Later, they tried to bring the dog home many times, but each time Capitan would 73 and return to the cemetery. For eleven years, he 74 there and was taken care of by the cemetery staff. In 2018, Capitan’s life came to an end. He was 75 buried next to his master he loved so much.61.A.honesty B.loyalty C.hardworking D.generosity 62.A.cured B.abandoned C.sold D.adopted 63.A.gift B.assistant C.tutor D.reference 64.A.as usual B.once again C.soon after D.long before 65.A.sick B.lost C.mature D.hidden 66.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However 67.A.surprised B.disappointed C.horrified D.embarrassed 68.A.once B.generally C.never D.occasionally 69.A.occupied B.found C.protected D.dug 70.A.rolling B.sleeping C.wandering D.crying71.A.followed B.led C.observed D.welcomed 72.A.terrible B.cold C.dark D.crowded 73.A.give back B.run away C.carry on D.wake up 74.A.struggled B.waited C.worked D.lived 75.A.eventually B.immediately C.secretly D.probably答案1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.B61.B 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.D 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.A。
七年级上册英语完形填空(专项练习一)一、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a boy had a fight (打架) with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ___1___ him.”The grandfather said, “ ___2___ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel ___3___ . It doesn’t hurt (伤害) your enemy (敌人) but only hurt ___4___ .”As the boy ___5___ carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But ___6___ is bad and unfriendly. He is full of anger. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no ___7__ . He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is __8___ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.”The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “ ___9___ tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly in a serious voice, “The one that I feed (喂). I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and __10___ get angry now.”1.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy2.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask3.A.tired B.happy C.comfortable D.interested4.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself5.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened6.A.other B.others C.another D.the other7.A.time B.money C.reason D.place8.A.cool B.difficult C.smart D.easy9.A.Who B.When C.Where D.Which10.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.Usually二Many people like cats. In the city of Hangzhou, there is a cat ___11__. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It becomes a/an __12__ place in this city. Many people drive one hour from ___13__ side of the city just to enjoy a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to order a __14___.Luo is a young man. He runs Miaoxiannv after __15__ his study in a foreign country. He doesn’t often __16__ at the restaurant. His only worker is always busy ___17__ as a waitress, a cashier (出纳员) and a cat keeper at the same time.Luo comes up with the idea to __18__ all the cats in shirts with QR codes (二维码). So people can order by using online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay.___19__ 15 cats in the restaurant. Some of them are stray cat (流浪猫). Luo looks after them. Some of the cats are ___20__ and smart. Luo only lets these cats serve (服务) people.11.A.house B.restaurant C.school D.library12.A.cheap B.popular C.cold D.expensive13.A.others B.other C.the other D.the others14.A.meal B.book C.lunch D.dinner15.A.finishing B.getting C.having D.changing16.A.leave B.sleep C.stay D.keep17.A.work B.to work C.working D.works18.A.wear B.put on C.put D.dress19.A.Have B.Has C.There is D.There are20.A.cute B.dirty C.angry D.lazy完形填空一【答案解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩和同学吵架后向祖父诉说,祖父就给他讲了内心两个老虎的故事。
中文完形填空题(一)中文完形填空题一、文化类1. 传统节日今年的春节,我和一些朋友一起去拜访亲戚。
我们走进了一个老屋,在那里,我们看到了一位老人。
这位老人正在给孙子讲述(1)_____________。
他说,过去的春节,人们都会(2)_____________。
我们听到了很多有趣的故事,感受到了传统文化的魅力。
1. A.历史传说 B.家族秘史 C.祖先的事迹 D.文化传统2. A.化妆打扮 B.焚香祭祀 C.踏青游玩 D.制作糖果答案及解析: 1. 答案:A,历史传说。
这是一个考查传统节日文化的题目。
后文提到了过去的春节和传统文化,因此答案为历史传说。
2. 答案:B,焚香祭祀。
后文提到了人们会做的事情,即焚香祭祀。
其他选项中,化妆打扮更多是指舞台表演或游玩,踏青游玩不是春节固有的习俗,制作糖果是一个单一的动作。
2. 摄影艺术近年来,摄影越来越流行,很多人都开始学习摄影技巧。
但是,很多人犯了一个错误,他们只关注了摄影的技术而忽略了艺术的细节。
其实,摄影不仅仅是把事物记录下来,它还要通过构图和光影的处理来(1)_____________。
1. A.诠释事物 B.捕捉瞬间 C.传达情感 D.提高技术答案及解析: 1. 答案:C,传达情感。
根据文章的描述,摄影不仅仅是记录,还需要通过构图和光影的处理来传达情感。
其他选项没有提及这一点。
二、科学类1. 生态系统生态系统是指一定范围和地理区域内的生命体与非生命体之间的相互作用。
生态系统的平衡与稳定需要保持(1)_____________。
否则,生态系统可能会受到破坏,导致(2)_____________。
1. A.生物多样性和环境 B.人类的干预 C.自然资源的利用 D.物种的数量2. A.气候变化 B.环境污染 C.物种灭绝 D.水资源的短缺答案及解析: 1. 答案:A,生物多样性和环境。
生态系统的平衡需要保持生物多样性和环境的稳定。
其他选项都是对生态系统的破坏因素的描述。
英语完形填空测试题及答案(1)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images (形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。
2024考研英语一完形填空试题及答案(第1题-20题)业务课名称:英语考生须知:1.答案必须写在答题纸上,写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答,用其他答题不给分,不得使用涂改液。
完形填空There's nothing more welcoming than opening a door for you.(1)Without the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in(2)improving disabled access to buildings and helping provide general(3)convenience to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years(4)successively by two Americans, Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They(5)started out as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their(6)benefits have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly(7)useful in busy locations and during times of emergency, the doors(8)act as crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.(9)As well as making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps to reduce the total area(10). occupied by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these(11)allow smaller spaces to maximise the usable space inside without having to(12)clear the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each(13)relying on specific signals to tell them when to open.(14)Although these methods differ, the main(15)principles remain the same.Each automatic door system(16)analyses the light, sound, weight, or movement in their vicinity as a signal. Sensor-types are chosen to(17)compare the different environments they are needed in.(18)For example, a busy road might not(19)suit a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more(20)appropriate to limit the surveyed area.答案:1-10题:DCBAB CADAD 11-20题:ACCDC BDCBA。
一、完形填空1.完形填空Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."1. A. is B. are C. was2. A. On B. In C. At3. A. another B. the others C. the other4. A. take B. takes C. took5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of6. A. him B. himself C. he【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ADiana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张)12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with( ) 13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first1. C 解析:考查动词,此处意为“包括”。
完形填空(一)解题方法之上下文呼应法在完形填空试题中,某词常常以原词、该词的同义词或近义词等形式重现在语篇中。
词汇复现使得语篇中的句子相互衔接,从而构成一个完整的有机整体。
因此,当有些空格根据所在句的上下文语境一时无法作出正确选择时,考生要特别注意上下文中的相关词语,尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。
1. 注意上下文的信息提示:信息提示出现在前文时,可以直接根据前文的信息提示确定答案;信息提示出现在后文时,考生应该先把此空暂时搁置,在理解了后文意义之后再确定答案。
2.36 , it was the same score.weHe gotI of49Interestingly, Michael then 50 another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had 51 the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of points. A result like that was supposed to be 52 .Children often do as 53 as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, 54 of them. That is, tell a child he is “55 ,” and he may play the role of a foolish child.36. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully38. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor39. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood40. A. joke B. mistake C. warning D. wonder41. A. specially B. strictly C. naturally D. carefully42. A. poor B. good C. average D. standard43. A. in B. about C. of D. for44. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered45. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered46. A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended47. A. high B. same C. low D. different48. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly49. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight50. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared forof)’tgroups, educators and kids across the country.But I consider the boot camp my first real 53 , and my life is still guided by the 54 lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to 55 it.36. A. provided B. got C. made D. bought37. A. while B. but C. so D. or38. A. about B. with C. for D. of39. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself40. A. pay B. find C. produce D. afford41. A. came B. returned C. escaped D. graduated42. A. drills B. tasks C. exercises D. reports43. A. included B. asked C. required D. met44. A. matter B. mean C. exist D. work45. A. good B. boss C. rest D. right46. A. out B. on C. away D. off47. A. took B. hated C. enjoyed D. did48. A. ended B. began C. continued D. held49. A. charge B. situation C. position D. choice50. A. lessons B. meeting C. training D. separation51. A. Long before B. Before long C. As usual D. Once againof1.A. seat B. condition C. petrol D. passenger2.A. listen to B. find C. follow D. insist on3.A. society B. school C. group D. highway4.A. glad B. required C. made D. anxious5.A. broken B. outdoor C. good D. continuous6.A. large B. high C. limited D. expected7.A. speedily B. slowly C. orderly D. willingly8.A. Doing B. Acting C. Going D. Working9.A. persuading B. getting C. interrupting D. refusing10.A. notice B. attention C. signs D. regards11.A. dangerous B. worthy C. unfit D. troublesome12.A. if B. when C. unless D. because13.A. dare B. need C. may D. should14.A. think B. discover C. prove D. look15.A. signs B. roads C. posters D. people16.A. possible B. soon C. much D. hard17.A. money B. luck C. time D. trust18.A. In B. With C. About D. On19.A. Therefore B. But C. And D. The20.A. it B. he C. they D. you讲义参考答案实战训练一答案:36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.D实战训练二答案:36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.D41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B课后拓展练习答案:1-5 BCABD 6-10BABCB 11-15ACDBA 16-20BCDBC语篇解读:本文把人们应如何把握好自己的人生跟在公路上开车做了巧妙对比,生动形象,浅显易懂。
人教pep版英语六年级英语完形填空测试卷(一)答案一、完形填空1.完形填空,每小题四个选项中,只有一项是最佳选项。
There are many Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival is __41___ favourite one. We __42___ call it Chinese New Year. It usually __43___ in January or February. It is the most important festival in China.Before the Spring Festival, my family is busy. We often __44___ our house. My parents always__45___ some new clothes for me.We have a big __46___ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We usually eat traditional Chinese food.I can get some red packets (红包) __47___ my parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts at the Spring Festival. I can buy __48___ I want with the money.We always have a lot of __49___ at the Spring Festival. What __50___ your favourite festival? What do you usually do with your family?41、A.me B.my C.his D.her42、A.too B.either C.also D.and43、A.come B.comes C.go D.goes44、A.wash B.washes C.cleans D.clean45、A.buy B.buys C.give D.gives46、A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.food47、A.to B.from C.with D.at48、A.what B.who C.where D.how49、A.time B.day C.week D.fun50、A.for B.on C.about D.by2.New York is a big city of __41___. __42___ many interesting places in this city. Many people visit it every year. You can go to __43___ Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) and Empire State Building (帝国大厦).To travel __44___ New York, you can __45___ the Underground. It is old. You can also take the double-decker bus (双层巴士). You will __46___ a wonderful view (视野) of the city on it. Football is the most popular sport in New York. There are many __47___ clubs (俱乐部) in the city. Many __48___ like football too. They __49___ football after school every day. They often go to watch football games ___50____ their parents.41、A.the UK B.the US C.Australia D.Canada42、A.There is B.There are C.Have D.Has43、A.look B.have a look C.see D.welcome44、A.around B.on C.at D.with45、A.ride B.bring C.take D.took46、A.use B.end C.have D.has47、A.basketball B.volleyball C.table tennis D.football48、A.people B.children C.drivers D.workers49、A.play B.watch C.buy D.bring50、A.and B.with C.or D.after3.When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _41__ the traffic drives _42__ the left. _43__ you cross a street, you must look to the _44__ first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _45__. Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be _46__, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _47__ you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _48__ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _49__ there you can see the city very _50__. It’s very interesting.41、A.so B.but C.because42、A.in B.on C.by43、A.After B.When C.Before44、A.left B.right C.front45、A.busy B.long C.dirty46、A.safe B.dangerous C.careful47、A.and B.or C.when48、A.in B.with C.for49、A.On B.From C.To50、A.well B.good C.fine4.Mike and Lucy ___41____ brother and sister. They live ___42____ a big house. The house is___43____ a hill. And there is a big lake. There ___44____ four people in their family, Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer. ___45____ mother is ___46____ home. Mike goes to school, ___47____ little Lucy does not. She is only two.Mike likes sports. He swims and skates ___48____. But he likes football best. After school he often plays football ___49____ his friends.Lucy likes ___50____, but she doesn't like sports.41、A.am B.is C.are42、A.for B.in C.on43、A.about B.from C.near44、A.are B.has C.is45、A.They B.Their C.their46、A.by B.at C.on47、A.so B.but C.or48、A.well B.fine C.good49、A.to B.of C.with50、A.sing B.sings C.singing5.Tom likes sweets very much. ____41_____ his mother doesn’t give him any, because she thinks they are ____42_____ for his tee th. Tom’s uncle likes Tom very much and he likes giving him some when he comes to see him. So when he gives him ____43_____, he always lets him____44_____ them. He wants to make Tom ____45_____.One evening a few days before Tom’s birthday, he was praying (祈祷) in his bedroom. “Please God (上帝),” he says, “Let them give a big box of sweets to me as my birthday presents.” His mother ____46_____ these.” What are you ____47_____. Tom?” She asks, “God can’t hear you ____48_____.”“I know,” ____49_____ the clever boy, “but my uncle is in the next room and he _____50______.”41、A.And B.Or C.But D.So42、A.nice B.good C.badly D.bad43、A.any B.some C.little D.much44、A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.eats45、A.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.angry46、A.sees B.hears C.watch D.finds47、A.thinking B.saying C.talking D.speaking48、A.say B.cry C.at all D.nothing49、A.asks B.ask C.answers D.say50、A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.can D.can’t6.Do you know Stephen Chow? His Chinese name is Zhou Xingchi. He’s my favorite __41___. I like his __42___. They're __43___. I like to __44___ his action movies and comedies, But my __45___ don't like him. They like Yue Opera. I often go to movies on __46___, with my friends.My brother, Tom, is a big David Beckham fan. He collects (收集) the posts, photos andVCDs __47___ him. Now he __48___ a great collection. He thinks David is a great soccer player. Jenny is my sister; she is 11 __49___ old. Her favorite sport is ___50____ tennis. She often plays with her friends at school.41、A.teacher B.friend C.actor D.food42、A.movies B.books C.job D.things43、A.boring B.sad C.difficult D.funny44、A.look B.eat C.watch D.read45、A.father B.mother C.parents D.friends46、A.month B.week C.days D.Sundays47、A.for B.about C.on D.in48、A.has B.have C.does D.do49、A.year B.years C.age D.ages50、A.play B.plays C.play the D.playing7.41、句意:早上,我七点起床。
英语·高考一轮复习完形填空专题复习(一)一、教学内容:完形填空专题复习(一)(一)题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查,既考查考生对语篇的理解能力,包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力,又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。
2. 题型特点(1)体裁和题材:高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。
题材大都富有教育意义,能给考生以启迪,类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文,语言地道,文笔优美。
(2)考点设置:完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空,以篇章语义为主,所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。
错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。
因而,高考完形填空设点以实词为主,其中最多是动词(包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词)和名词,其次是形容词和副词,再次是连词和介词。
下表是2004-2007广东卷考点分面情况因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较,同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。
(二)完形填空应试技巧指南首先,仔细审题,明确大意。
首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识,文中内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。
第二,注意一些搭配和用法。
现在的搭配有四个选项,这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧,跟上下文都非常的搭配,所以要仔细考虑,考虑它的语境和语意。
现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样,四个都可以插进去。
七年级英语期末复习专题练习完形填空(一)(一)I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel. We are having a good time here.The weather here is pretty good. It's usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today it's raining and a little cold. I'm 5 I can't go to the beach. I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it's 5:30 in the afternoon. We're in 6 hotel room. It's raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 ; 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they're going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou.1. A. with B. and C. for D. to2. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night3. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny4. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because5. A. shy B. sad C. happy D. excited6. A. your B. his C. our D. its7. A. Look for B. Listen to C. Look at D. See8. A. running B. reading C. writing D. swimming9. A. some B. other C. any D. others10. A. go B. walk C. play D. visit参考答案ADDCB CCADD(二)Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a 1 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn't decide 2 . At last, she chose one and bought it home.While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper. she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 3 the shirt. But it didn't fit him 4 . It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt 5 didn't fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 6 and he did so. The shirt didn't fit him, 7 . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 8 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.Now the little girl, her daughter was 9 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why? Because it was too large, she didn't like it at all. None of them knew 10 . Mrs. Smith felt so upset.1. A. shirt B. shoes C. clothes D. short2. A. she chose which oneB. to choose which oneC. that which one she choseD. which one to choose3. A. tried on B. tried out C. wore D. put on4. A. not at all B. at all C. any longer D. any more5. A. usually B. still C. ever D. always6. A. put on it B. put it on C. have on it D. have it on7. A. also B. too C. as well as D. either8. A. smaller B. bigger C. the smallest D. the biggest9. A. happy B. nervous C. worried D. unhappy10. A. how to do with B. what to do C. when to do D. how to do参考答案ADABB BDADB(三)Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are 1three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharksare about two meters 2 , and they live in 3 waters, but some invery cold areas. Most sharks live in the oceans.A shark can smell a small amount (量) of things in the water, forexample, the blood of animals. That helps them find their 4 . Sharks eat fish, 5 sharks and plants in the ocean. Some sharks can eat just about 6 .Sharks grow slowly. About 40% of the different kinds of sharks lay (产卵) eggs. The others give birth to live young. Some sharks carry their 7 inside their bodies.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a 8 is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are 9 food. So at these times people 10 go swimming in the ocean. Each year, bees, snakes and elephants kill (杀死) more people than sharks do.1. A. over B. under C. some D. behind2. A. wide B. tall C. high D. long3. A. cool B. warm C. sunny D. windy4. A. food B. eggs C. children D. friends5. A. else B. others C. other D. another6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things7. A. small B. big C. old D. young8. A. plant B. fish C. boat D. person9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking over D. watching10. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. would参考答案ADBAC ADDBB(四)It is a fine Sunday. Jenny and her mother are on the l . They want to go to 2 . There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to 3 . An old man gets 4 the bus. He has no seat(座位) to sit in. Jenny asks him to sit in her seat. The old man 5 Jenny. There are two foreigners(外国人)on the bus. They want to go to the Great Wall, too. But they 6 speak Chinese. Jenny talks to them in English. She tells them Beijing is a big city 7 a long history. And the Palace Museum is very famous, too. She tells stories 8 the Palace Museum. At the same time they learn about a lot of Chinese culture (文化) from Jenny. They think the stories are 9 and they want to visit other places of interest in China soon. Can their dream 10 ? Of course.1. A. train B. bus C. plane D. car2. A. hutong B. Tian'anmen SquareC. the Great WallD. Wangfujin3. A. them B. they C. me D. him4. A. up B. on C. dressed D. in5. A. says B. talks C. shows D. thanks6. A. can B. can't C. must D. need to7. A. at B. in C. with D. has8. A. to B. about C. or D. with9. A. boring B. relaxed C. afraid D. interesting10. A. think of B. come on C. come true D. get to参考答案BCABD BCBDC(五)Mr. Smith is my English teacher. He 1 from Singapore (新加坡).Mr. Smith is 35 years old. He can 2 English and Chinese. He is good with us, so we all like 3 . He tells us Singapore is abeautiful 4 . There is a zoo named Night Safari in the city. It's very 5 . Mr. Smith often goes to the zoo to see the animals with hischildren on weekends.Mr. Smith lives at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Smith goes to work 6 his children go to school. Mr. Smith always takes them to school every day.Mrs. Smith stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at home. 7 the afternoon, she usually visits her friends. They often drink tea together.In the evening, Mr. Smith and his children come home from 8 .At night, the children always d0 9 homework Then they go to bed. Mr. Smith usually 10 his newspaper. But sometimes he and his wife watch television.l. A. come B. is C. are D. be2. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk3. A. he B. his C. him D. himself4. A. country B. countries C. beach D. city5. A. interest B. interestedC. interestsD. interesting6. A. but B. and C. or D. so7. A. From B. On C. At D. In8. A. school B. home C. park D. zoo9. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs10. A. looks B. watches C. sees D. reads参考答案BACDD BDACD(六)Many people all over the world come to China every year. The Turners arefrom the USA, but now they are in 1 with their children.Mr. Turner is a 2 . He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Turner is a 3 .She is teaching English in China now. Her daughter is studying at 4 school.Mrs. Turner likes Beijing opera(京剧) very much. She thinks she can 5 aboutChinese history, But her daughter doesn't think so. She likes 6 and Chinesekungfu. Her favorite movie star is Jet Li (李连杰). She likes seeing Its Love(《白蛇传说》).Mr. Turner likes sports. His favorite sport is playing 7 . He wants to be a player like Wang Liqin. The Turners are going to 8 . They want to take 9 on the Great Wall.They also learn to speak 10 and eat Chinese food in China They have a good time in China.1. A. New York B. England C. Beijing D. Paris2. A. teacher B. worker C. actor D. driver3. A. nurse B. teacher C. postman D. farmer4. A. my B. her C. its D. his5. A. visit B. think C. learn D. read6. A. cartoons B. books C. action movies D. stories7. A. basketball B. ping-pong C. soccer ball D. tennis8. A. the Great Wall B. Hong Kong C. West Lake D. the zoo9. A. books B. clothes C. food D. photos10. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. English参考答案CDBBC CBADC(七)I live in Cairo in Africa (非洲). Cairo is the capital of Egyptand the largest city in the Arab world. I work in a small shop.The shop is near a native(当地的) 1 . Every day, many studentscome to 2 things.In the 3 , I get up at six. And then I have breakfast. I get tothe 4 at about seven fifty. The shop opens at eight o'clock. Wesell things like food and 5 . We have a lot of school things, 6 . So 7 people often come to our shop from 8 to evening. I have 9 in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. I go home 10 supper. Sometimes I go to visit the Pyramids(金字塔). It's great!1. A. farm B. factory C. school D. river2. A. buy B. sell C. take D. want3. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning4. A. classroom B. school C. shop D. club5. A. think B. drink C. drinking D. thank6. A. too B. also C. and D. but7. A. much B. many C. lot of D. a lots of8. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. breakfast9. A. supper B. breakfast C. tea D. lunch10. A. to B. at C. with D. for参考答案CADCB ABADD(八)憨豆先生“退休”了Rowan Atkinson wants to retire (退休) now! He will no longerplay the character Mr. Bean. Do you 1 the movie Mr. Bean(《憨豆先生》)? I like this movie. It's a funny 2 . The actor isRowan Atkinson, a great 3 star. He often makes people 4 inThe movie. Mr. Bean is a lovely and funny man. He often 5 wrong(错的)things, 6 people like him. He 7 drive a yellow minicar and he often takes a Teddy Bear 8 him. He acts the story from our 9 . My friends and 10 like him very much.1. A. know B. read C. watch D. look2. A. thriller B. documentaryC. comedyD. action movie3. A. running B. TV C. singing D. movie4. A. sad B. happy C. exciting D. boring5. A do B. does C. doesn't do D. does do6. A. and B. but C. or D. too7. A. like B. like to C. likes D. likes to8. A. for B. to C. with D. at9. A. life B. homes C. schools D. classes10. A. he B. me C. him D. I参考答案ACDBB BDCAD(九)Ann is having a birthday party. There is a 1 with candles on the table. Some people bring birthday presents. Ann is so 2 ! Let's look at children's birthdays in some different countries 3 the world.Argentina(阿根廷) : Ear pulling. Now 4 is Jim's birthday, and people are pulling his ear. Jim is thirteen years old this year. They pull his ear 5 times.Denmark (丹麦): Flags. Now it is Tom's birthday in Denmark. You 6 see a flag flying outside a window of his home.Israel(以色列): Chair lifting. The small child 7 in a chair. People lift the chair up and down one time for 8 year of the child's age.Philippines (非律宾): Colored lights. Some people 9 colored lights outside their homes.Russia(俄罗斯): Birthday pies. Many Russian 10 get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake.1. A. cake B. bowl C. drum D. pear2. A. sad B. ugly C. clever D. happy3. A. during B. around C. across D. between4. A. it B. this C. she D. he5. A. eight B. ten C. eleven D. thirteen6. A. needn't B. can C. may D. don't7. A. sleeps B. stands C. sits D. lies8. A. each B. much C. all D. many9. A. make B. sell C. put D. draw10. A. parents B. children C. brothers D. sisters参考答案ADBAD BCACB(十)Hi! My name is Hye-seung Hyun. I am 13 years old. I livewith mysister and 1 in Seoul (首尔), the capital. We eat 2 at 7:30.On weekdays, we eat a Korean-style (韩式) breakfast. But on theweekend, my mother 3 American food for us.I go to school 4 bus with my sister every day. We have a shorttime to 5 in the morning after we arrive at school. We have differentlessons 6 . Today, we have English 7 art. I comehome early today because there 8 an event(事情) in my school. My school 9 usually ends at 3:00 o'clock in the afternoon. My sister and I 10 to swimming lessons after school.1. A. uncles B. aunts C. cousins D. parents2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. rice3. A. draws B. cooks C. takes D. sells4. A. on B. in C. by D. at5. A. reading B. read C. plays D. playing6. A. at home B. in hospital C. at school D. in bed7. A. or B. and C. but D. so8. A. am B. are C. is D. has9. A. week B. year C. month D. day10. A. go B. goes C. came D. comes参考答案DABCB CBCDA(十一)Afternoon TeaJim, my friend, is from London. He likes to eat Afternoon Tea(下午茶). This is a small meal, not a drink. The food in England isdifferent from 1 Chinese food. In China, we often eat dumplings,noodles or some rice. But the people 2 eat lots of potatoes. Theylike to eat 3 every day. And they often eat bread 4 breakfast.They like the bread 5 butter, cheese or jam. We don't like to eat them 6 in China. The people in England 7 drink a lot of milk in the morning. And they like cold milk. 8 they put it in their tea. There are many tea drinkers in the 9 . At their dinner, 10 the main meal they always have some dessert.1. A. we B. our C. ours D. their2. A. here B. in England C. in China D. there3. A. it B. food C. them D. theirs4. A. at B. of C. for D. with5. A. with B. on C. in D. about6. A. very much B. lots ofC. a lots ofD. on7. A. also B. too C. like D. likes8. A. Always B. VeryC. SometimesD. Much9. A. world B. town C. school D. country10. A. as soon as B. after C. when D. why参考答案BBCCA AACDB(十二)13岁的美国“企业家”Madison Stump is 13 years old. She is an entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA. She has a 1 business, PaperAgain.Madison lives in a "green" family. One day Madison thought, " 2 not use old boxes and paper to make beautiful notebooks? And I can 3 them to help people in need. " That night Madison made her 4 notebook, and she used an empty gum(口香糖) box 5 a cover.Madison's first customer (顾客) is 6 sister. Then all Madison's school friends want to buy her 7 . Madison's dad has a 8 idea. They start a website, PaperAgain. com. They sell 9 notebooks online. Now her notebooks are selling at the 10 in her hometown.1. A. red B. white C. green D. black2. A. Why B. What C. When D. Who3. A. buy B. show C. take D. sell4. A. first B. one C. last D. two5. A. with B. to C. at D. for6. A. his B. her C. your D. my7. A. notebooks B. clothes C. toys D. knives8. A. bad B. funny C. good D. boring9. A. few B. these C. little D. much10. A. school B. bank C. hospital D. store参考答案CADAD BACBD。
完形填空(一)(总分60, 做题时间90分钟)完形填空Directions: There are 15 blanks in each following passage. For each blank, some letters of the word have been given (not exceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and think of the word which bestfits each blank. Use only one word in each blank.Passage OneThe first thing to consider when you want to build a private swimming pool is the size and shape of the pool. The size and the shapewill (1)de on many factors. Public pools are usually large and rectangular or L-shaped. But (2)pr pools, our specialty, are smaller and can be any shape--rectangular, kidney bean, round, oval, or free form. A private pool must fit the design of a house and garden. So the shape is (3)im . The size and the shape of your pool will (4)a depend on what you want to do in the pool: Dive? Have a place for children to swim? Exercise? Stay (5)c on hot days? Just relax? We can help you make these decisions.(6)N , you must plan the details of your pool. Our engineers and architects can help you do this. They will survey your land, examine the ground, and look (7)c at your house and garden. (8)T they will draw a detailed plan that is similar to an architect's house plan. The plans will (9)i the location of drains, pipes, and water filter systems.Next, we (10)m dig a large hole in the ground and prepare the ground for concrete. Our team of pool builders is expert at this work. (11)A they dig a large hole in the ground, they will prepare a concrete floor. Then they will prepare the walls of the pool with network reinforcement and steel formwork. Next they will pour or spray concrete onto the walls. The concrete needs todry (12)s and evenly. If it dries too fast, it will crack.To finish the pool, you might want to add steps, ladders, a diving board, tiles, paint, and lights. You will also need to finish the area around the pool. You might want a paved area around the pool, a fence, and a garden. Be (13)s not to plant trees near the pool: They will cause (14)s and the leaves will drop into the water. (15)Fur , the growing roots will crack the concrete. Our designers and landscapers can help you with these final plans.SSS_FILL1.2.SSS_FILL 3.SSS_FILL 4.SSS_FILL 5.SSS_FILL 6.SSS_FILL 7.SSS_FILL 8.SSS_FILL 9.SSS_FILL 10.SSS_FILL 11.SSS_FILL 12.13.SSS_FILL14.SSS_FILL15.Passage TwoOld people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The **ment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young arebetter (1)edu . They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so (2)de on their parents. They think more for themselves and do notblindly (3)a the ideas of their (4)e . Events which the older generation remembers clearly are nothing (5)m than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one that preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.The old always assume that they know best for the simplereason (6)t they have been around a bit longer. They don't like to feel that their values are being (7)qu or threatened. Andthis is precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and (8)dis their self-satisfaction. They take leave to doubt the older generation has created the best of all possible worlds. What they reject more than anything is conformity.Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used (9)vi to their problems? Why are they so unhappy and so troubled by a sense of guilt in their personal lives, so (10)oc with mean ambitions and the desire to accumulate more and (11)m material possessions? Haven't the old lost touch with all that is important in life?These are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasn't been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have (12)tu to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be (13)rev . Theold—if they are prepared to admit it—could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not "sinful". (14)En is a principle one could apply to all (15)as of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.SSS_FILL1.SSS_FILL2.SSS_FILL3.SSS_FILL4.SSS_FILL5.SSS_FILL6.SSS_FILL7.SSS_FILL8.SSS_FILL9.SSS_FILL10.SSS_FILL11.SSS_FILL12.SSS_FILL13.SSS_FILL14.SSS_FILL15.Passage ThreeMost young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It maybe a game of some (1)k of football, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a (2)pa for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women (3)w to suffer cold and hardship, and totake (4)ri in high mountains? This astonishment iscaused, (5)pr by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity (6)t which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and (7)n a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of (8)c , rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-maderoles (9)t makes mountaineering attractive to manypeople. (10)T who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big (11)d is that mountaineering is not a "team game". We should be mistaken in this. There are no "matches"between "teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their fives may (12)d , thereis (13)ob teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and (14)m powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mentaland (15)p qualities.SSS_FILL1.SSS_FILL2.SSS_FILL3.SSS_FILL4.SSS_FILL5.SSS_FILL6.SSS_FILL7.SSS_FILL8.SSS_FILL9.SSS_FILL10.SSS_FILL11.SSS_FILL12.SSS_FILL13.SSS_FILL14.SSS_FILL15.Passage FourIn old days secretaries were men. Then came World War I and male secretaries were (1)re by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant, charged (2)w remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents, taking his suits to the dry-cleaners,telling (3)l on the telephone to keep people he did not wish to speak to at bay, and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changed again. **puter and high technology are sweeping the office, taking with them much of the (4)ro work that secretaries did. An executive of a secretarial agency said that once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job of secretary will rise again (5)b it will involve only the high-powered work, and then men will want to do it again.There are, in (6)f , **ing onto the job market as secretaries. John Bowman is the case. He joined a national grocery chain as (7)se to its first woman senior manager."I filled in the application (8)r and said I could do typing, and in fact I was the only applicant. The girls werereluctant to work for this young, glamorous new woman with all this power in the firm. I just thought it would be useful finding a job. It was simpler working for a woman (9)t for a man. I found she made (10)de and she told everybody what she thought. We were a team, that's how I feel about it, not master and (11)s but two people doing different things for the (12)s purpose."Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine, will there be a male take- over? Men should beware of thinking that they can walk (13)r into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they can, not just because they can buy presents for the boss's wife, but because they are as (14)ef and well-trained to cope notonly (15)w computers, but also with men.SSS_FILL1.SSS_FILL2.SSS_FILL3.SSS_FILL4.SSS_FILL5.SSS_FILL6.SSS_FILL7.SSS_FILL8.SSS_FILL 9.SSS_FILL 10.SSS_FILL 11.SSS_FILL 12.SSS_FILL 13.SSS_FILL 14.SSS_FILL 15.1。
大学英语1完形填空题及答案【完形填空一】Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling __1__ in her early 30's.“Did you always know you wanted to be a __2__,Grandma?”asked Lily.Rose smiled at her granddaughter.“ I __3__ knew it on my first day of primary school.”“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing.I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” saidLily.“Why‘used to’,Lily?” Rose asked.“Well,” began Lily,“I __4__ be the best singer in the class.But there was a new girl coming to my class,and she was better at singing than I was.What was the point(意义) of __5__ as she was much better than me?”“You know,Lily,” Rose said,“Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school,when I got into high school,I met a girl in my English class.She was always the best writer.I used to __6__ because of it,thinking that I was no longer the best writer:I was __7__.”“So what did you do?” Lily asked.“I did what any person would do.” said Rose.“I did everything to be better than her.”“Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked.“No.But I realized that it wasn't about being the best outof everyone,it was about being the very best that I could be.So I __8__ my love for writing,and look where I am now…” Rose __9__.“Wow!” said Lily in surprise.“But what's that girl doing now?”“Who knows,but there's one thing I am __10__:she hasn't written a best-selling book yet.”1. [单选题] *A.magazineB.newspaperC.book(正确答案)D.dictionary2. [单选题] *A.singerB.writer(正确答案)C.teacherD.doctor3. [单选题] *A.hardlyB.already(正确答案)C.onceD.get4. [单选题] *ed to(正确答案)B.tried toC.wanted toD.hoped to5. [单选题] *A.workingB.thinkingC.makingD.trying(正确答案)6. [单选题] *A.changeB.imagineC.cry(正确答案)D.smile7. [单选题] *A.nobody(正确答案)B.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody8. [单选题] *A.brokeB.followed(正确答案)C.startedD.ended9. [单选题] *A.shoutedB.smiled(正确答案)C.agreedD.cried10. [单选题] *A.sure(正确答案)B.worriedC.satisfiedD.interested【完形填空二】You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours,because you never know__1__you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you,it is__2__ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.For example,if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to__3__the music instead of__4__ the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a__5__of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmother likes sitting__6__ in the sun after lunch,but her neighbour has put up a high fence that__7__ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.My grandmother does not want to be__8__ with him,because he__9__her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.Then,her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine__10__ losing his privacy (私人空间).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.Finally,they reached an agreement which made both pleased.1. [单选题] *A.after B.beforeC.while D.when(正确答案)2. [单选题] *A.more B.bestC.most D.better(正确答案)3. [单选题] *A.turn down(正确答案)B.turn upC.turn off D.turn on4. [单选题] *A.going B.shoutingC.calling(正确答案)D.getting5. [单选题] *A.corner B.cause(正确答案)C.result D.message6. [单选题] *A.inside B.intoC.outside(正确答案)D.onto7. [单选题] *A.stops(正确答案)B.opensC.shows D.steals8. [单选题] *A.lonely B.sillyC.angry(正确答案)D.awful9. [单选题] *A.took B.carriedC.bought D.gave(正确答案)10. [单选题] *A.within B.without(正确答案)C.along D.above【完形填空三】Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It isgood to the __1__ development of the big cities.A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.On weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to go to work is __8__ in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help __9__ the cities' environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities.Take Beijing as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.1. [单选题] *A.slowB.healthy(正确答案)C.harmfulD.quick2. [单选题] *A.ruleB.planC.report(正确答案)D.hope3. [单选题] *A.searchB.love(正确答案)C.preparationD.regret4. [单选题] *A.choosing(正确答案)B.pushingC.repairingD.making5. [单选题] *A.endB.start(正确答案)C.controlD.expect6. [单选题] *A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young(正确答案)7. [单选题] *A.top(正确答案)B.sideC.cornerD.bottom8. [单选题] *ing overB.putting offC.going up(正确答案)D.giving away9. [单选题] *A.improve(正确答案)B.separateC.experienceD.examine10. [单选题] *A.airB.timeC.space(正确答案)D.water。
完形填空(共5小题)1.Life is always full of challenges and difficult experiences.They can help you find out who you really are.About two years ago,I was(1)in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道)championships.I was very confident in(2).My opponent(对手)was very thin.The thoughts in my head were something like "She's so tiny and of course you'll win."(3) the match started,my opponent's true personality came out.She came straight at me and gave a head kick to me,(4) three points in the first five seconds.I was so shocked,scared and forgot everything my coach said.I was kicking blindly,in hopes of not losing.But the(5)hit me.I lost 21﹣5.I had never lost before.I was afraid of the girl,and to me,her name was(6) with failure.The experience lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before.I listened to my(7) wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident.The following year,I(8)the same girl once again at the championships.I was(9) .But with the encouragement from my coach,I(10) some confidence.When the competition started,I did not panic(恐慌)like the past match but listened to my coach's(11).His voice (12)me around the ring(拳击场)to fight at key moments.The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing,(13)doing my best.Finally,I won.My hard work and listening to my coach all worked.My opponent had the same thin figure(身形),but did not make me scared anymore.From this experience,I learned not to be too proud.It is important to(14)the fact that there are people better than you.But with this idea in mind,you can work hard to become that person who is better.This experience also taught me not to judge others by their(15).We should be modest and learn more from others ,especially from our opponents.1(1)A.competing B.beating C.playing D.training (2)A.me B.mine C.myself D.my (3)A.When B.Unless C.Since D.Though (4)A.taking B.catching C.reaching D.scoring (5)A.satisfaction B.courage C.fact D.memory (6)A.compared B.connected C.mixed D.filled (7)A.teammate B.teacher C.coach D.friend (8)A.realized B.faced C.admired D.reminded (9)A.afraid B.moved C.pleased D.helpful (10)A.remembered B.borrowed C.lost D.developed (11)A.effort B.influence C.performance D.advice (12)A.showed B.led C.kept D.included (13)A.but B.or C.so D.and (14)A.support B.refuse C.receive D.accept (15)A.description B.words C.looks D.behavior22.Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken.So until the car was (1) he had to go to work by subway.One day,he noticed a (2)guy at the station at night.He felt (3)for him,so he gave him some money.The homeless guy thanked him for it.The next day again,he noticed the homeless guy at the same place.This time Steve (4)him a meal.The homeless guy thanked him for his (5).But Steve got curious(好奇的)and asked,"How did you get to this(6) ?"(7) a smile,the homeless guy said,"By showing love." Steve didn't(8)it,so he asked him,"What do you mean by that?" The homeless guy replied,"In my whole life,I made sure that everyone was happy.No matter what happened in my life,I always helped everyone."Steve asked him,"Do you (9)it?",to which the homeless guy replied,"No.It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin (10) I was in need.Son,it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter(庇护)than to(11) them your bricks(砖)while you are building yours.Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house,it will be an empty (12) .Then you are the one looking for bricks."Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good (13) .Helping others is a good thing.But sometimes,while we are helping others,we (14)our own problems and needs.One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away.You can do a lot more by being in a(15) position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.3(1)A.old B.cheap C.ready D.dirty (2)A.rich B.homeless C.smart D.handsome (3)A.happy B.sorry C.angry D.excited (4)A.told B.lent C.sold D.bought (5)A.shyness B.sadness C.kindness D.illness (6)A.point B.hotel C.station D.restaurant (7)A.For B.From C.With D.About (8)A.finish B.discuss C.describe D.understand (9)A.regret B.need C.study D.plan (10)A.since B.before C.when D.unless (11)A.order B.offer C.show D.throw (12)A.lot B.room C.store D.house (13)A.meal B.advice C.gift D.question (14)A.forget B.believe C.protect D.remember (15)A.difficult B.strange C.special D.strong43.At 9:30 p.m.yesterday,I was sitting in my chair,listening to a strange sound.It made me(1).This was the third time I heard the(2).I didn t know who or what made the sound.It sounded like someone was knocking at my (3) ,but I lived on the ninth floor!I was(4)scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped.I thought about asking for help,butI was sure people would(5) me."There are no such things as ghosts," they'd say."There it is again!" I shouted My mom came upstairs and (6) me what was going on.Then she heard the strange noise too.She went into the bathroom.I wanted to (7) my mom becauseI was afraid that something bad would happen to her.(8) she started laughing."It's OK,dear.It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window."I was very surprised.Since then,I've started thinking more(9) .In the world,there are(10)ghosts.I don't need to be afraid.If such things happen again,I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth.(1)A.scared B.pleased C.excited(2)A.shout B.sound C.cry(3)A.window B.door C.floor(4)A.so B.too C.very(5)A.talk about B.stare at C.laugh at(6)A.asked B.told C.answered(7)A.encourage B.call C.stop(8)A.But B.And C.So(9)A.quickly B.deeply C.scientifically5(10)A.many B.no C.enough4.The poet says flowers push the door of spring open.I want (1)thanksgiving can push the door of life open.If you see the world (2) a thankful heart,you will find the world is very (3).Now we are leaving school.We should thank those people who helped us.We should give thanks to our parents (4)they give us everything.When we are ill,they spend time (5)us.They tell us we are (6)and we can make a difference.We should also give thanks to our teachers.They give us knowledge and they teach us (7) to face difficulties in our lives.They should (8)by us.Every day,we study with our classmates.We help each other and study (9) .When we're in trouble,they can also give us some (10) and help us out.(1)A.say B.says C.said D.to say(2)A.with B.for C.to D.of(3)A.wonders B.wonderfully C.wonderful D.wonder(4)A.so B.or C.whether D.because(5)A.take care of B.look after C.looking after D.taking care (6)A.different B.shy C.difference D.lazy(7)A.how B.what C.why D.where(8)A.remember B.be remembered C.thank D.be helped(9)A.hardly B.hard C.difficult D.careful(10)A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest65.Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony.First of all,I'd like to congradulate all the students (41) are here today.I remember meeting all of you when you (42) just starting Grade 7.But today I see a room full (43) talented young adults with hope for the future.You (44) up so much and I'm so proud fo you.Although you've worked very hard over the last three years,(45) of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your (46) who helped and supported you﹣﹣﹣﹣your parents,your teachers and your friends.I'd like to tell all of you,the end of junior school is the (47)of a new life.You may have different tasks ahead of you.You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never (48).The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!41.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose42.A.were B.are C.was D.is43.A.for B.of C.at D.to44.A.grow B.grew C.grown D.have grown45.A.none B.both C.neither D.all46.A.schools B.lives C.families D.classes47.A.end B.ending C.beginning D.begin48.A.pick up B.come up C.put up D.give up.7参考答案与试题解析完形填空(共5小题)1.Life is always full of challenges and difficult experiences.They can help you find out who you really are.About two years ago,I was(1) A in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道)championships.I was very confident in(2)C.My opponent(对手)was very thin.The thoughts in my head were something like "She's so tiny and of course you'll win."(3) A the match started,my opponent's true personality came out.She came straight at me and gave a head kick to me,(4) D three points in the first five seconds.I was so shocked,scared and forgot everything my coach said.I was kicking blindly,in hopes of not losing.But the(5)C hit me.I lost 21﹣5.I had never lost before.I was afraid of the girl,and to me,her name was(6)B with failure.The experience lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before.I listened to my(7) C wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident.The following year,I(8)B the same girl once again at the championships.I was(9) A.But with the encouragement from my coach,I(10) D some confidence.When the competition started,I did not panic(恐慌)like the past match but listened to my coach's (11)D.His voice (12) B me around the ring(拳击场)to fight at key moments.The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing,(13) A doing my best.Finally,I won.My hard work and listening to my coach all worked.My opponent had the same thin figure(身形),but did not make me scared anymore.From this experience,I learned not to be too proud.It is important to(14) D the fact that there are people better than you.But with this idea in mind,you can work hard to become that person who is better.This experience also taught me not to judge others by their(15)C.We should be modest and learn more from others ,especially from our opponents.8(1)A.competing B.beating C.playing D.training(2)A.me B.mine C.myself D.my(3)A.When B.Unless C.Since D.Though(4)A.taking B.catching C.reaching D.scoring(5)A.satisfaction B.courage C.fact D.memory(6)A.compared B.connected C.mixedD.filled(7)A.teammate B.teacher C.coach D.friend(8)A.realized B.faced C.admired D.reminded(9)A.afraid B.moved C.pleased D.helpful(10)A.remembered B.borrowed C.lost D.developed(11)A.effort B.influence C.performance D.advice(12)A.showed B.led C.kept D.included(13)A.but B.or C.so D.and(14)A.support B.refuse C.receive D.accept(15)A.description B.words C.looks D.behavior【分析】本文讲述的是作者在比赛中骄傲自满,光凭别人的外表就断定别人的实力,结果因为轻敌而输掉比赛,但从此以后他刻苦练习,不仅战胜了对手而且也战胜了自己,作者的经验教训告诉我们,评价别人时不要基于一个人的外表,那样做出的判断是不准确的,而且我们应该学会谦虚,接受世界上比自己厉害的人还很多这个事实,这样才能做最好的自己.【解答】1.A.考查动词及语境的理解.competing比赛;beating斗争;playing玩耍;training.从后文"one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道)championships (锦标赛)."可知,这里指的是比赛,故选:A.2.C.考查代词及语境的理解.me我;mine我的;myself我自己;my我的;从后文"My opponent (对手)was skinny."可知,我的对手非常瘦,所以我对自己感到自信,故选C.93.A.考查连词及语境的理解.when当..时;unless除非;since自从;though虽然;.根据…the match started,my opponent's true personality came out.可知:比赛开始了,我对手的真实性格显露出来,应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故选:A.4.D.考查动词及语境的理解,taking拿走,catching捉住,reaching到达,scoring得分,进球,根据后面…three points in the first five seconds可知,在前五秒得了三分.故选:D.5.C 考查名词及语境的理解.satisfaction满意;courage勇气;fact事实;memory记忆.由上文I was so shocked,scared and forgot everything my coach said.I was kicking blindly,in hopes of not losing.可知:作者害怕输,希望不会输.结合后文I lost 21﹣5.可知,作者现实是作者输了,所以现实击中了作者.故选:C.6.B.考查动词及语境的理解.compared比较,connected联系;mixed混合;filled充满.根据I was afraid of the girl,and to me,her name was…with failure.可知,作者认为那个女孩的名字已经与战败相联系起来了.be connected with意思是与…相联系.故选:B.7.C.考查名词及语境的理解,teammate队友;teacher教师;coach教练;friend朋友.由前文"I worked and trained harder than before."可知,作者从此以后更加刻苦的训练,因此应该是听教练的话.故选:C.8.B.考查动词及语境的理解.realized意识到,faced面对;admired赞赏;reminded使想起.根据The following year,I …the same girl once again at the championships.可知,第二年,我又一次在锦标赛上面对同一个女孩.故选:B.9.A.考查形容词及语境的理解,afraid害怕的;moved感动的,pleased高兴的;helpful乐于助人的.根据后文"But with encouragement from my coach"可知,作者本来是害怕的,但是教练给了他鼓励.故选:A.10.D.考查动词及语境的理解,remembered记住,borrowed借来;lost失去,developed发展;.从前文But with the encouragement from my coach可知,教练给了他鼓励,由此可知:作者增加了一些自信.故选:D.11.D 考查名词及语境的理解,effort努力,influence影响,performace成绩,advice建议.从前文I did not10panic(恐慌)like the past match 可知,作者这次没有像上次一样陷入恐慌,由此可知:作者听取了教练对比赛的建议.故选:D.12.B.考查动词及语境的理解,showed显示,led带领,kept保持,included包括,根据His voice …me around the ring(拳击场)to fight at key moments.可知:他的声音引导我在比赛的关键时刻奋力拼搏.故选:B.13.A.考查连词及语境的理解,but但是;or或者;so所以;and和.从前文"The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing"可知,作者主要的想法不是输或者赢,而是做最好的自己.选项中but有转折的意思,故选:A.14.D.考查动词及语境的理解,support支持,refuse拒绝,receive收到,accept接受,根据上文From this experience,I learned not to be too proud.可知:从这次经历中,我学会了不要太骄傲.结合后文But with this idea in mind,you can work hard to become that person who is better.可知:但有了这个想法,你可以努力工作,成为一个更好的人.由此可知这里指:重要的是要接受这样一个事实:有比你更好的人.故选:D.15.C.考查名词及语境的理解,description描述,words话,looks相貌,behavior行为,根据后面We should be modest and learn more from others ,especially from our opponents.可知:我们应该谦虚,多向别人尤其是我们的对手学习.由此可知This experience also taught me not to judge others by their …可知:这个经历也教会了我不要以貌取人.故选:C.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.2.Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken.So until the car was (1)C he had to go to work by subway.One day,he noticed a (2) B guy at the station at night.He felt (3) B for him,so he gave him some money.The homeless guy thanked him for it.The next day again,he noticed the homeless guy at the same place.This time Steve (4)D him a meal.The homeless guy thanked him for his (5)C.But Steve11got curious(好奇的)and asked,"How did you get to this(6) A?"(7)C a smile,the homeless guy said,"By showing love." Steve didn't(8)D it,so he asked him,"What do you mean by that?" The homeless guy replied,"In my whole life,I made sure that everyone was happy.No matter what happened in my life,I always helped everyone."Steve asked him,"Do you (9) A it?",to which the homeless guy replied,"No.It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin (10) C I was in need.Son,it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter(庇护)than to(11)B them your bricks(砖)while you are building yours.Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house,it will be an empty (12) A.Then you are the one looking for bricks."Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good (13) B.Helping others is a good thing.But sometimes,while we are helping others,we (14) A our own problems and needs.One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away.You can do a lot more by being in a(15) D position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.(1)A.old B.cheap C.ready D.dirty(2)A.rich B.homeless C.smart D.handsome(3)A.happy B.sorry C.angry D.excited(4)A.told B.lent C.sold D.bought(5)A.shyness B.sadness C.kindness D.illness(6)A.point B.hotel C.station D.restaurant(7)A.For B.From C.With D.About(8)A.finish B.discuss C.describe D.understand(9)A.regret B.need C.study D.plan12(10)A.since B.before C.when D.unless(11)A.order B.offer C.show D.throw(12)A.lot B.room C.store D.house(13)A.meal B.advice C.gift D.question(14)A.forget B.believe C.protect D.remember(15)A.difficult B.strange C.special D.strong【分析】文章主要介绍了Steve在车站两次帮助流浪汉并和他谈心的故事,从流浪汉口中悟出一个深刻的人生道理.【解答】(1)C 考查形容词,old旧的,cheap便宜的,ready准备好的,dirty脏的,结合上文,Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken.最近Steve出了车事故,他的车坏了.判断本句句意为所以他的车在修好之前必须乘地铁上班.故选C.(2)B 考查形容词,rich富有的,homeless无家可归的,smart聪明的,handsome英俊的,结合下文,he gave him some money.他给他一些钱,因此判断本句句意为晚上在地铁站他看到一个无家可归的人.故选B.(3)B 考查形容词,happy高兴的,sorry遗憾的,angry生气的,excited兴奋的,结合上文,he noticed a homeless guy at the station at night.晚上在地铁站他看到一个无家可归的人.判断本句句意为他为他感到遗憾,所以给他一些钱.故选B.(4)D 考查动词,told告诉,lent借,sold卖,bought买,结合上文,The next day again,he noticed the homeless guy at the same place.第二天,他在相同的地点看到了那个无家可归的人.判断本句句意为他为他买了一顿饭,故选D.(5)C 考查名词,shyness害羞,sadness悲伤,kindness善良,illness疾病,结合上文,This time Steve bought him a meal.这次他为他买了一顿饭.判断本句句意为那个无家可归的人感谢他的善心.故选C.(6)A 考查名词,point处境,hotel酒店,station车站,restaurant餐馆,结合下文,"In my whole life,13I made sure that everyone was happy.No matter what happened in my life,I always helped everyone.""我的整个人生,我确保大家都开心.无论我的生活发生了什么,我总是帮助每个人."判断Steve问他这句话的含义是你怎么变成这样的?即How did you get to this point?故选A.(7)C 考查介词,For为了,From来自,With带着,About大约,根据句意,流浪汉微笑着说:"通过表达爱".故选C.(8)D 考查动词,finish结束,discuss讨论,describe描述,understand理解,根据下文,so he asked him,"What do you mean by that?" 所以他问他:"你那说是什么意思?"判断前面的原因是他没理解这句话.故选D.(9)A 考查动词,regret后悔,need需要,study学习,plan计划,结合下文"No.It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin (10)CI was in need."不,它只是伤了我的心,我给过钱的人们在我需要的时候却不会给我一分."判断问句句意为你后悔吗?故选A.(10)C 考查连词,since自从,before在…之前,when当…时候,unless除非,结合句意,它只是伤了我的心,我给过钱的人们在我需要的时候却不会给我一分.故选C.(11)B 考查动词,order命令,offer提供,show展示,throw扔,根据句意,建好你自己的房子邀请他人来躲避比把你正在建造房子的砖提供给别人要好得多.故选B.(12)A 考查名词,lot空地,room房间,store商店,house房子,根据句意,因为有一天当你回头看你打算建房子的那块地方时,它将是一片空地.故选A.(13)B 考查名词,meal饭,advice建议,gift礼物,question问题,根据上文,Son,it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter(庇护)than to offer them your bricks(砖)while you are building yours.Because one day when you turn around around and look at the place where you planned to build your house,it will be an empty lot.Then you are the one looking for bricks.年轻人,建好你自己的房子邀请他人来躲避比把你正在建造房子的砖提供给别人要好得多.因为有一天当你回头看你打算建房子的那块地方时,它将是一片空地.然后你就变成了那个寻找砖的人.是流浪者给Steve的建议.本句句意为Steve知道14那个流浪者的意思了并且感谢了他的建议.故选B.(14)A 考查动词,forget忘记,believe相信,protect保护,remember记住,结合下文One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away.一个人必须记住有时分享比赠送要好.判断本句句意为但是有时,当我们帮助他人的时候,我们忘了我们自己的问题和需求.故选A.(15)D 考查形容词,difficult困难的,strange奇怪的,special特殊的,strong强壮的,根据句意,You can do a lot more by being in a(15)D position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.你可以做更多让自己处于强的位置而不是把自己带入最弱的处境.与weak相对应的词为strong,故选D.【点评】阅读文章,把握文意,掌握词性词义,结合上下文作答.3.At 9:30 p.m.yesterday,I was sitting in my chair,listening to a strange sound.It made me(1)A.This was the third time I heard the(2)B.I didn t know who or what made the sound.It sounded like someone was knocking at my (3) A,but I lived on the ninth floor!I was(4)B scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped.I thought about asking for help,but I was sure people would(5) C me."There are no such things as ghosts," they'd say."There it is again!" I shouted My mom came upstairs and (6) A me what was going on.Then she heard the strange noise too.She went into the bathroom.I wanted to (7)C my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her.(8)A she started laughing."It's OK,dear.It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window."I was very surprised.Since then,I've started thinking more(9)C.In the world,there are(10)B ghosts.I don't need to be afraid.If such things happen again,I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth.(1)A.scared B.pleased C.excited(2)A.shout B.sound C.cry15(3)A.window B.door C.floor(4)A.so B.too C.very(5)A.talk about B.stare at C.laugh at(6)A.asked B.told C.answered(7)A.encourage B.call C.stop(8)A.But B.And C.So(9)A.quickly B.deeply C.scientifically(10)A.many B.no C.enough【分析】文章主要作者晚上听见奇怪的声音,很害怕,于是把妈妈喊起来了.才发现是风吹打的窗帘的故事.【解答】1.A 形容词辨析.A害怕;B高兴;C兴奋;根据上句listening to a strange sound听到奇怪的声音,应该是让我很害怕,故答案是A.2.B 名词辨析.A喊;B声音;C哭;根据上句listening to a strange sound听到奇怪的声音,可知第三次听到这个声音,故答案是B.3.A 名词辨析.A窗户;B站;C地板;根据下文It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window风吹打的窗帘,窗帘敲击窗户,这里应该是敲击着我的窗户,故答案是A.4.B 副词辨析.A如此;B太;C非常;根据I was(4)scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped应该是太害怕了,不敢挣开眼睛,直到声音停止,too…to…太…而不能..,故答案是B.5.C 动词辨析.A谈论;B瞪着看;C嘲笑;根据下句There are no such things as ghosts没有鬼魂,应该是会嘲笑我,故答案是C.6.A 动词辨析.A问;B告诉;C回答;根据I shouted My mom came upstairs and (6)me what was going on.我喊着妈妈上楼来问我发生了什么事,故答案是A.7.C 动词辨析.A鼓励;B称呼;C停止;根据I wanted to (7)my mom because I was afraid that something16bad would happen to her.后面说害怕有什么不好的事发生她身上,应该是想阻止她,故答案是C.8.A 连词辨析.A但是;B和;C所以;根据上句害怕有什么不好的事发生她身上,这里she started laughing 她开始笑,表转折,故答案是A.9.C 副词辨析.A快速地;B深深地;C按科学方法;根据下句说没有鬼魂,这里I've started thinking more 应该是科学地方法想事情,故答案是C.10.B 形容词辨析.A很多;B没有;C足够的;根据In the world,there are(10)ghosts世界上应该没有鬼魂,故答案是B.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.4.The poet says flowers push the door of spring open.I want (1)D thanksgiving can push the door of life open.If you see the world (2) A a thankful heart,you will find the world is very (3)C.Now we are leaving school.We should thank those people who helped us.We should give thanks to our parents (4)D they give us everything.When we are ill,they spend time (5)C us.They tell us we are (6)A and we can make a difference.We should also give thanks to our teachers.They give us knowledge and they teach us (7)A to face difficulties in our lives.They should (8)B by us.Every day,we study with our classmates.We help each other and study (9)B.When we're in trouble,they can also give us some (10) A and help us out.(1)A.say B.says C.said D.to say(2)A.with B.for C.to D.of(3)A.wonders B.wonderfully C.wonderful D.wonder(4)A.so B.or C.whether D.because(5)A.take care of B.look after C.looking after D.taking care(6)A.different B.shy C.difference D.lazy17(7)A.how B.what C.why D.where(8)A.remember B.be remembered C.thank D.be helped(9)A.hardly B.hard C.difficult D.careful(10)A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest【分析】本文是一篇应用文.本文以一位即将离开学校的学生身份告诉我们,要带着一颗感恩的心看待这个世界,对我们的父母、师长和同学要心存感恩.【解答】1.D 考查非谓语动词的用法.句意:我想说感恩把生活的大门打开.want to do sth.意为"想要做某事".故选C.2.A 考查介词词义辨析.句意:如果你带着一个感恩的心看世界.with具有;带着;for为了;to到,向;of……的.with表示伴随,故选A.3.C 考查词性、词义辨析.句意:你将会发现世界是美好的.由句子结构推知,该处需要形容词作be 动词的表语.wonderful形容词,意为"美好的".故选C.4.D 考查连词辨析.We should give thanks to our parents (4)they give us everything.我们应该感恩家长,他们给予我们一切,前后是因果关系.so所以;or或者;whether时候;because因为.故选D.5.C 考查短语及非谓语动词辨析.句意:当我们生病的时候,他们花时间照顾我们.take care of与look after同义,意为"照顾",spend后面出现动词用其﹣ing形式.故选C.6.A 考查形容词和名词辨析.句意:他们告诉我们我们与众不同,我们可以有所作为.different不同的;shy害羞的;difference差异;lazy懒惰的.句子结构推知此处是形容词作be动词的表语.根据句意和句子结构A项符合.故选A.7.A 考查特殊疑问词辨析.句意:他们传授我们知识,教我们如何面对生活中的困难.疑问词+to do作为宾语,how怎么,如何;what什么;why为什么;where在哪里.故选A.8.B 考查被动语态及动词词义辨析.由前文"他们传授我们知识,教我们如何面对生活中的困难."推知后句意为:我们应该记住/ 感谢他们.they是remember的承受者,故用含有情态动词的被动语态,排除A18和C,D意义不符.故选B.9.B 考查形容词或副词词义辨析.句意:我们互相帮助、努力学习.句子结构推知此处是副词修饰行为动词study,排除C和D两个都是形容词的选项,hardly几乎不;hard努力.故选B.10.A 考查名词或动词词义辨析.句意:我们处于困境时,他们也给我们提供建议,帮我们摆脱困境.some 后修饰可数名词,排除B和D两个都是动词的选项.suggestion可数名词,在some后没用复数,由此排除.故选A.【点评】紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查.5.Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony.First of all,I'd like to congradulate all the students (41)C are here today.I remember meeting all of you when you (42)A just starting Grade 7.But today I see a room full (43)B talented young adults with hope for the future.You (44)D up so much and I'm so proud fo you.Although you've worked very hard over the last three years,(45) A of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your (46) B who helped and supported you﹣﹣﹣﹣your parents,your teachers and your friends.I'd like to tell all of you,the end of junior school is the (47)C of a new life.You may have different tasks ahead of you.You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never (48)D.The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!41.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose42.A.were B.are C.was D.is1943.A.for B.of C.at D.to44.A.grow B.grew C.grown D.have grown45.A.none B.both C.neither D.all46.A.schools B.lives C.families D.classes47.A.end B.ending C.beginning D.begin48.A.pick up B.come up C.put up D.give up.【分析】感谢您们莅临今天的毕业典礼.首先,我想祝贺今天到场的所有学生.我记得在这学校初见你们时是当你们刚刚开始七年级.你们都充满活力和对未来充满希望.你们都长大了,我为你感到骄傲.虽然在过去三年中,你们都非常努力,但不是靠一个人的努力.我希望你能记住生命中的重要人物,那些帮助和支持你的人﹣你的父母、老师和朋友.我想要告诉你们,初中结束后就是生活的另一个新开始.前方会有不同的任务,沿途你们还会犯错,但是关键是从错误中学习,永不放弃.未来是你们的,希望能再次相见.【解答】41.答案:C.考查关系词.这里是定语从句,先行词是all the students指人,并且关系词在从句中做主语,故用who,故答案是C.42.答案:A.主谓一致的考查.when引导的时间状语从句中,主语是you是复数,由Grade 7可知是一般过去时,故用过去式were,故选A.43.答案:B.固定搭配.结合前面的full联想到full of充满了…,故选B.44.答案:D.动词时态的考查.结合后文I'm so proud of you是说我为你们感到骄傲,是前面你们已经长大所造成的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语是you复数,故用have,grow的过去分词grown,故答案是D.45.答案:A.代词的考查.结合前文Although you've worked very hard over the last three years虽然你们在过去的三年里很努力,但是都不是独自做,指的是三者以上都不,用none.neither两者都不,all三者都,both两者都,故选A.20中考预测卷之完形填空(一)46.答案:B.固定搭配.schools 学校,lives生活,families 家庭,classes课堂,结合本句的句意是要不要忘记在生活中帮助自己和支持自己的人,结合in your 可知用in one's life在某人的生活中,这里you是复数,life的复数是lives,故lives.故选B.47.答案:C.名词的考查.end,begin是动词(结束,开始),ending和beginning是其相对应的名词,结合前面的the定冠词,后加名词,结合句意是说初中的结束是新生活的开始,故答案是C.48.答案:D.动词短语的考查.pike up捡起,come up上来,提到,put up张贴,举起,give up 放弃,结合前文but the key is to learn from your mistakes 是说要从错误中学习,故后文是说不要放弃,故选D.【点评】考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断.在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤,反复训练,使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩.第一步就是通读全文,领会大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍.21。
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(一)1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire,heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in__6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the peopleworking there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school whenhe was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and__3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in thetown. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart.Herhusband wasn ’t at home and she had to go to _ _6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and toldher __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afr aid __8__ the doctor ’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on thetable and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear! ”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many timesI have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education__6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only whenI am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. g ot on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took himto __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milkto her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don ’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learn ing to 6 _ and getting a driver ’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person ’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars toa garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famouspictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became__7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo ’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one ofhis most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. Af ter they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will comeand see your work. ”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket. ” 3__ man answered, “That is none of your business. ” The first man said. “You may as you like, but I am not going to work at __4_ _ so foolish. ” He _ _5__ his bucket and went away.The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _ _9__ so well in this little thing, ” he said, “ __ 10__ now I know I can believe you with many things. ”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that8Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books ⋯, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn byourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something9Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ impor tant than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never3 . That’s4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn ’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Rememberwe have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take10Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased theox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruinedmost of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,__6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw__8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this! ” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10 __ I am beating him! ”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because初中英语阅读100篇答案解析第一篇答案简析1.B。
2023全国高考真题英语汇编完形填空1一、完形填空(2023·北京·统考高考真题)I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 .But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1.A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning D.laughing5.A.standing out B.flying by C.breaking up D.checking in 6.A.celebrating B.longing C.complaining D.warning7.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution8.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict10.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence(2023·全国·高考真题)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 11 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 12 its way down the hill toward us. It was 13 called Mario, coming to 14 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 15 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 16 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 17 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 18 , we thought. But we were 19 his kindness, so we 20 them.What we discovered is that it’s 21 to judge what you eat only by its 22 . Those tomatoes had 23 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 24 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 25 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managedto grow square ones so that they can 26 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 27 .It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 28 , and as close as possible to where they were 29 . What Mario had 30 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.11.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed12.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling13.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger14.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show15.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture16.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored17.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun18.A.more B.good C.new D.easy19.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for C.cautious about D.interested in20.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed21.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual22.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price23.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste24.A.smell B.look C.become D.work25.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague26.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack27.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar28.A.on view B.on sale C.in season D.in need29.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown30.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told(2023·全国·高考真题)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 31 the course earlier than she did. Her 32 came because she was carrying a 33 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 34 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 35 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 36 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 37 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 38 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 39 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuriesin one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 40 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 41 about why her act is considered a big 42 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 43 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 44 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 45 of human kindness won the day.31.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished32.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse33.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor34.A.race B.school C.town D.training35.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised36.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice37.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down38.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal39.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated40.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness41.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged42.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal43.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand44.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show45.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange(2023·全国·高考真题)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 46 best. She had to 47 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 48 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 49 waves on her board. But it was 50 to take the leap (飞跃), however 51 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 52 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 53 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 54 and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 55 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 56 two Russians. The Chinese coach 57 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 58 , helping her skyrocket from an 59 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 60 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 61 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 62 all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karolyl the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 63 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 64 that she could make the London Games — and win.“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 65 .” And shine she did. 46.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew47.A.take up B.pack up C.clean up D.do up48.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no49.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike50.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough51.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning 52.A.dropped out B.moved on C.pulled over D.went off53.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train54.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed 55.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly56.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted57.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put58.A.world B.city C.team D.state59.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic60.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding61.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led62.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy63.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took64.A.now and then B.more and more C.far and wide D.on and on65.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score(2023·全国·高考真题)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 66 . They could not afford to pay for 67 for their dog, Tiffy, and 68 wanted to take her with them.It just 69 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 70 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 71 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 72 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 73 for him, having to leave his dog to a 74 and trust that everything would 75 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 76 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 77 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 78 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 79 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 80 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.66.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection67.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 68.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally69.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed70.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed71.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up72.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious73.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky74.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor75.A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off76.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load77.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve78.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful79.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed80.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic(2023·全国·高考真题)Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table (绿松石桌), a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, Kristin and her family 81 to a new home in Texas.One day. Kristin needed some backyard furniture for a party and 82 a few picnic tables from a grocery store. One table was laid in her front yard 83 . After the party, she painted the table turquoise—her 84 color—and put it in the front yard gladly. 85 , that turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. Neighbors began to stop by to 86 themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin 87 people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the 88 took their lunch breaks at the table. A tired babysitter walking by sat down for 89 . Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard, too. A(n) 90 was born.“People often 91 to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too 92 or they don’t have enough time.” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the 93 and the pressure.“Hospitality (好客) doesn’t always mean 94 people with a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, allI have to do is 95 ,” she says. She likes how it 96 her to take a small step toward easing 97 and building relationships in her community.A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables 98 in all states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are 99 turquoise. No matter what color it is, it’s a 100 table. 81.A.cycled B.returned C.moved D.traveled82.A.exchanged B.accepted C.discovered D.purchased83.A.in advance B.by mistake C.in time D.on purpose84.A.favorite B.original C.strange D.new85.A.Hopefully B.Similarly C.Unexpectedly D.Fortunately86.A.defend B.prepare C.express D.introduce87.A.allowed B.invited C.advised D.encouraged88.A.company B.countryside C.city D.neighborhood89.A.shelter B.relaxation C.safety D.pleasure90.A.movement B.miracle C.organization D.business91.A.hesitate B.pretend C.prefer D.offer92.A.distant B.quiet C.messy D.beautiful93.A.doubts B.excuses C.results D.topics94.A.attracting B.cheating C.surprising D.entertaining95.A.show up B.dress up C.ring up D.cheer up96.A.trains B.instructs C.enables D.forces97.A.poverty B.loneliness C.disappointment D.failure98.A.change B.melt C.disappear D.exist99.A.actually B.probably C.specially D.obviously100.A.dream B.family C.friendship D.schoolwork(2023·全国·高考真题)I’m a bird lover. I’ve 101 a lot of photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when you 102 a photograph of a hawk, your first thoughts are not of 103 . But without it, this photograph would not 104 .Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 105 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 106 . I got out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the 107 .As I 108 around a bend, I stopped in 109 . There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the 110 of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 111 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 112 the hawk off. I was deeply 113 when they said they could go in the other direction.The road is 2.2 miles around the lake, and they 114 and ran in the other direction! Another 115 came up, and I said I was sorry. When I turned to thank him for 116 , he had already started to run in the other direction too.Because the joggers were kind enough to 117 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and were 118 to where I first met them.I thanked them again.I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 119 , but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 120 .101.A.bought B.found C.taken D.checked102.A.search for B.look at C.send out D.prepare for103.A.kindness B.weakness C.confidence D.wisdom104.A.develop B.exist C.help D.continue105.A.compare B.train C.protect D.photograph106.A.warmer B.colder C.lighter D.darker107.A.sea B.street C.outside D.lake108.A.walked B.drove C.stood D.rode109.A.amazement B.puzzlement C.trouble D.peace110.A.complaints B.footsteps C.suggestions D.departure111.A.avoid B.delay C.enjoy D.mind112.A.see B.keep C.scare D.fight113.A.inspired B.touched C.embarrassed D.astonished114.A.stepped forward B.turned left C.stepped out D.turned around115.A.jogger B.driver C.bird lover D.photographer116.A.coming B.returning C.waiting D.running117.A.say B.do C.leave D.hold118.A.up B.inside C.away D.back119.A.small B.unique C.brilliant D.practical120.A.others B.everything C.themselves D.everybody(2023·全国·高考真题)“Hey!’ You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound 121 .At first, the loss was minimal. 122 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger, and there was still no 123 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to 124 , but continued to try to be cool about it.As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 125 my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 126 happening to me.We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be 127 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.128 the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 129 . My hair still didn’t grow back.I had to wear a wig (假发) to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 130 . Though aware that I should 131 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. 132 , hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 133 for me.I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 134 of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self 135 then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.121.A.mild B.calm C.upset D.relieved122.A.Checking B.Polishing C.Clearing D.Covering123.A.sense B.chance C.sign D.way124.A.wonder B.panic C.swing D.withdraw125.A.Reaching B.Shifting C.Feeling D.Running126.A.delay B.avoid C.cease D.keep127.A.attached B.connected C.guided D.applied128.A.After all B.Worse still C.In brief D.By contrast129.A.motion B.procedure C.routine D.mission130.A.break out B.draw to a close C.fade away D.come to light131.A.reveal B.restrict C.distribute D.highlight132.A.Instead B.Furthermore C.Anyway D.Thus133.A.blow B.credit C.exception D.miracle134.A.proud B.ashamed C.fond D.guilty 135.A.evaluation B.introduction C.acceptance D.dependence(2023·全国·高考真题)With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.The 35-year-old 136 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, 137 against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to 138 the fastest female solo (单人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 139 and extreme conditions along the way, Evans 140 broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much 141 than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was 142 .”Evans had spent four years preparing for this 143 of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the 144 of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was 145 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 146 by a year.As soon as the challenge was 147 , difficulties came on the heels — High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 148 at times. At one point she was even 149 outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the 150 from the inside. It took her three hours to open the 151 . Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to 152 in extreme conditions.“It’s a very 153 sport for me because you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to 154 it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was 155 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017. 136.A.flew B.drove C.measured D.covered137.A.avoiding B.battling C.facing D.surviving138.A.aid B.match C.record D.meet139.A.problems B.tricks C.successes D.surprises 140.A.casually B.magically C.naturally D.eventually 141.A.tougher B.stranger C.busier D.funnier142.A.smooth B.huge C.surprising D.common 143.A.expectation B.destination C.journey D.discovery 144.A.wisdom B.discouragement C.reality D.flag145.A.troubled B.destroyed C.guided D.monitored 146.A.motivated B.postponed C.accumulated D.shortened 147.A.halfway B.nearby C.overhead D.underway148.A.bay B.port C.track D.island149.A.stored B.stuck C.fixed D.discovered 150.A.drawer B.cupboard C.shelter D.door151.A.lock B.chain C.wheel D.zipper152.A.rescue B.escape C.lose D.recover153.A.easy B.attractive C.mild D.basic 154.A.deal with B.break into C.take up D.come across 155.A.forced B.ordered C.inspired D.asked参考答案1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B【导语】本文是记叙文。