英语(一)完形填空(1)
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初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(一)1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat andshe felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only whenI am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agree d with C. been fed up with D. g o t on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings a re still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun i s down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can bel ieve you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that8Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something9Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is__1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a wo rd, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take10Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What a re you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because初中英语阅读100篇答案解析第一篇答案简析1.B。
初中英语中考完形填空训练(一)(1-10题)一、The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The world's populatio n is growing 2 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginnin g of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million.In 1970, this nu mber was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just te n 8 after it 9 five billion. People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion.1.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.greating2.A.faster and faster B.fast and fastC.fastest and fastest D.faster and fast3.A.in B.on C.at D.for4.A.nearly B.more C.almost D.over5.A.twenty B.twelve C.twentieth D.twelfth6.A.USA B.UN C.PRC D.PLA7.A.past B.pass C.passed D.passes8.A.weeks B.months C.seasons D.years9.A.get B.gets C.reached D.reach10.A.this B.its C.one D.itKEY: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D二、English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hardfor us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names. One is their family name, bot h of the other names are given names. Their family name is 3 the given name. The y use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name. For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him M r James or Mr Allan. People usually use Jim 8 James. Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember.But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her famil y name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.1.A.another B.other C.others D.the others2.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.A.above B.front C.back D.behind4.A.last B.given C.middle D.full5.A.their B.them C.its D.it6.A.ask B.say C.call D.write7.A.so B.or C.and D.but8.A.instead of B.for long C.so far D.next to9.A.important B.easy C.difficult D.interesting10.A.put B.putting C.puts D.was putKEY: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C三、Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn thing s __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stori es about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a v ery long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous . One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire c an turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and itmay hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. man C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeKey: 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D四、Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. 1 of these peopl e are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well. Children are killed because they are not 3 . They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads.A car or a bus can't stop 5 . If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops. Some people don't always understand this. They think a car can stop 7 a f ew metres. It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the r oads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left. Then if the roads are 10 , you can crossthem.1.A.Much B.Most C.More2.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing3.A.care B.carefully C.careful4.A.across B.come C.cross5.A.fast B.quickly C.quick6.A.before B.while C.after7.A.in B.on C.at8.A.know B.look C.listen9.A.all B.each C.both10.A.full B.empty C.busyKEY: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B五、Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face.She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did we ll in the sports meeting.But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual.She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday.She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao.Then sh e told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday.Luckily the weather was 9 . They played games and had a picnic there.After Wei Hua 10 her talk,Miss Zhao began her lesson.1.A.shop B.classroom C.park D.office2.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.doctors3.A.angry B.sorry C.glad D.sad4.A.she B.I C.we D.he5.A.dark B.old C.large D.clean6.A.time B.duty C.foot D.top7.A.home B.noon C.night D.school8.A.visit B.music C.clock D.football9.A.bad B.fine C.rainy D.windy10.A.started B.had C.finished D.gaveKEY: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C六、It’s never easy to admit(承认)you are in the wrong.We all 1 to know the art of apology(道歉).Think how often you’ve done wrong.Then count how many 2 you’ve express ed clearly you were 3 .You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.A doctor friend,Mr Lieb,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches,heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). 5 some careful exams,Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said,“If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you,I can’t help you.”The man admitted he was cheating(骗取) his brother of his inheritance(遗产).Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his mone y. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Than k you,”he said to the doctor,“I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系),but also make it 9 .If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology fromyou,do something about it right now.1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since6.A.hurting B.changing C.touching D.worrying7.A.made B.helped C.let D.saw8.A.gave B.kept C.returned D.paid9.A.newer B.worse C.harder D.stronger10.A.received B.given C.known D.forgotten KEY: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B七、When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the八、We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was fullof 1 inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll 2 it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that."Ten minutes __3__ we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through.After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked usto 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂).One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road."He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was— er, something else."九、Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn 't like it. he wanted to __1__ Tod. He __2__ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划)the boat to the __3__ of a big river. Just as he __4__ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river.Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(•咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted.1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed3. A. front B. foot C. side D. middle4. A. threw B. carried C. sent D. brought5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped7. A. because B. though C. but D. when8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more10. A. little B. few C. many D. muchKEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD十、There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his ho me. The shop sold many jackets. He looked •__2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4__. At that time h is friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talkingon and on happily.It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. He nry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stoppe d them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the moneyand them left the shop with his friend.1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing2. A. up B. for C. after D. at3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything7. A. though B. so C. because D. but8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorryKEY: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D生于忧患,死于安乐《孟子•告子》舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。
英语完形填空测试题及答案(1)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images (形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)一、完形填空1. 题目分析:本题主要考查考生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析能力。
文章讲述了人们对于时间的感知及其影响因素。
答案解析:第一空选A,根据下文提到的“我们的时间感知受到注意力的影响”,可知此处应选与“注意力”相关的词汇,故A选项“focus”符合题意。
2. 题目分析:本题要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
答案解析:第二空选B,前后两句为因果关系,故B选项“because”为正确答案。
3. 题目分析:本题考查考生对固定搭配的掌握。
答案解析:第三空选C,"range fromto"为固定搭配,表示“从……到……的范围”,故C选项正确。
二、阅读理解Part APart B分析:本文为议论文,主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
答案解析:第41题选F,根据文章结构可知,F选项“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”为文章主旨。
三、翻译分析:本题要求考生将一段关于中国传统文化与现代科技融合的中文翻译成英文。
四、写作Section A分析:本部分要求考生根据所给图表写一篇短文,图表展示了某高校学生阅读兴趣的变化趋势。
答案解析:The chart illustrates the changes in college students' reading interests over a period of three years. It is evident that there has been a significant shift in their preferences. Initially, fiction was the genre of choice for the majority of students, accounting for 60%. However, over the next two years, the interest in fiction gradually declined to 40%. Conversely, the popularity of nonfiction surged from 30% to 50%, indicating a growing trend among students to engage with more informative and educational content.Section B分析:本部分要求考生根据所给题目和提纲,写一篇论述文。
2024考研英语一完形填空试题及答案(第1题-20题)业务课名称:英语考生须知:1.答案必须写在答题纸上,写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答,用其他答题不给分,不得使用涂改液。
完形填空There's nothing more welcoming than opening a door for you.(1)Without the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in(2)improving disabled access to buildings and helping provide general(3)convenience to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years(4)successively by two Americans, Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They(5)started out as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their(6)benefits have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly(7)useful in busy locations and during times of emergency, the doors(8)act as crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.(9)As well as making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps to reduce the total area(10). occupied by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these(11)allow smaller spaces to maximise the usable space inside without having to(12)clear the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each(13)relying on specific signals to tell them when to open.(14)Although these methods differ, the main(15)principles remain the same.Each automatic door system(16)analyses the light, sound, weight, or movement in their vicinity as a signal. Sensor-types are chosen to(17)compare the different environments they are needed in.(18)For example, a busy road might not(19)suit a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more(20)appropriate to limit the surveyed area.答案:1-10题:DCBAB CADAD 11-20题:ACCDC BDCBA。
2021年考研《英语一》完形填空真题及答案>>>2021年考研《英语》真题及答案解析汇总Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 whoinhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?”before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.。
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”They simply 58 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effectiveSimply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 _, and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : “Oh this isn’t for the _57__ I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53 A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extraSince our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The __41__ is obvious. If we __42__ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside __43__. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the __44__. But our insisting it’s __45__ a window has kept them from __46__ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll __47__ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__. I wonder if __49__ shou ld always tell the truth no matter the __50__. I have a very strong __51__ that the lie we’re telling is doing __52__ damage to our children. Windows and doors have __53__ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely kn ow is a door. What if later in __54__ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and __55__ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just __56__ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a __57__ opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the __58__ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just __59__ repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t __60__ to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intendEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the to p. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireDuring my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me: “the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorWhile high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. newA Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 --Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseMy kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of h elping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simpleAs a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleaguesI went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which w as to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnessesBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 --which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleasedIn our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. action54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed。
【英语】高考英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Thenmy grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there wasno 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hoursto 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade2. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed3. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward4. A. mind B. room C. world D. power5. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated6. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes7. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge8. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered9. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street17. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant18. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded19. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest20. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界,给作者带来了快乐,也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光,并引导作者去帮助别人。
2023英语一完形填空翻译英语一完形填空是考研英语考试中的重要组成部分,旨在检验考生的英语综合运用能力。
以下是对2023年英语一完形填空翻译的详细解析,希望对您的备考有所帮助。
2023英语一完形填空翻译:Passage:The ____(1)____ of the 21st century has been ____(2)____ as one of the most significant periods in human history.With the rapid development of technology, people"s lives have become more and more____(3)____.However, this does not mean that we are ____(4)____ happier than before.In fact, the ____(5)____ of happiness is quite ____(6)____.It is influenced by various factors, including personal ____(7)____, social environment, and cultural background.(1) A.era B.period C.age D.time(2) A.declared B.described C.defined D.designated(3) fortable B.convenient C.simple D.easy(4) A.necessarily B.probably C.possibly D.undoubtedly(5) A.definition B.concept C.perception D.theory(6) plex plicated C.simple D.easy(7) A.psychology B.mindset C.philosophy D.sociologyTranslation:21世纪的时代被看作是人类历史上最重要的时期之一。
2023考研英语一完形填空部分试题答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically 1 outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments 2 .This word “Caravanserais” is a 3 of the Persian word “caravan”, which means a group of travelers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was used to 4 groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, 5 merchants, travellers or pilgrims......1. [A] displayed [B] occupied [C] located [D] equipped2. [A] privately [B] regularly [C] respectively [D] permanently3. [A] definition [B] transition [C] substitution [D] combination4. [A] classify [B] record [C] describe [D] connect5. [A] apart from [B] instead of [C] such as [D] along with6. [A] construction [B] restoration [C] impression [D] evaluation7. [A] doubted [B] faced [C] accepted [D] reduced8. [A] assigned [B] subjected [C] accustomed [D] opposed9. [A] so that [B] even if [C] now that [D] in case10. [A] talking [B] starting [C] breaking [D] meeting11. [A] By the way [B] On occasion [C] In comparison [D] As a result12. [A] heritage [B] revival [C] exchange [D] status13. [A] with regard to [B] in spite of [C] as well as [D] in line with14. [A] completing [B] influencing [C] resuming [D] pioneering15. [A] aided [B] invested [C] failed [D] competed16. [A] Rather [B] Indeed [C] Otherwise [D] However17. [A] go in for [B] stand up for [C] close in on [D] stock up on18. [A] believed [B] predicted [C] recalled [D] implied19. [A] until [B] because [C] unless [D] although20. [A] ruins [B] debt [C] fashion [D] series【答案】1. [C] located2. [A] privately3. [D] combination4. [C] describe5. [C] such as6. [A] construction7. [B] faced8. [B] subjected9. [A] so that10. [D] meeting11. [D] As a result12. [C] exchange13. [C] as well as14. [B] influencing15. [A] aided16. [B] Indeed17. [D] stock up on18. [A] believed19. [D] although20. [A] ruins。
第一课A simplified form of the English language based on 850 key words was developed in the late 1920s by the English psychologist Charles Kay Ogden and 1 publicized by the English educator I. A. Richards. Known as Basic English, it was used mainly to teach English to non-English-speaking persons and 2promoted as an international language. The complexities of English spelling and grammar, however, were major 3 obstacles to the adoption of Basic English as a second language.
The fundamental principle of Basic English was that any idea,4 however complex, may be reduced to simple units of thought and expressed clearly by a limited number of everyday words. The 850-word primary vocabulary was 5 composed of 600 nouns (representing things or events), 150 adjectives (for qualities and 6 properties ), and 100 general "operational" words, mainly verbs and prepositions. Almost all the words were in 7 common use in English-speaking countries. More than 60 percent of them were one-syllable words. The basic vocabulary was created 8 in part/ partially by eliminating numerous words which have the same or similar meanings and by 9 extending the use of 18 "basic" verbs, such as make, get, do, have, and be. These verbs were generally combined with prepositions, such as up, among, under, in, and forward. For example, a Basic English student would use the expression “go up”10 instead of "ascend
第三课New York City has a highly centralized municipal (urban<->rural) government. The mayor, chosen by a citywide electorate for a four-year term, has wide 1 executive powers. The mayor has a leadership role in budget-making, authority to organize and reorganize administrative agencies and to 2 appoint and remove their heads, a strong veto (否决权), and all powers not specifically otherwise granted. The comptroller (审计官) , elected on a citywide basis for a four-year term, recommends financial policies and advises the mayor and the city council in the preparation of the 3 budget.
There are nine major administrative agencies, called administrations. The police and fire departments are not 4 classified as administrations, but are also principal (major) agencies. Certain important city agencies include the board of education, the board of higher education, the health and hospitals corporation, and the housing authority.
5 In addition two major agencies are bi-state or regional in character (nature): the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which controls airports and interstate buses, and the Transportation Authority, which controls subway and bus operations in the city and railroad service in New York and Connecticut.
Legislative authority is 6 granted by the city council, made up of 51 members, who are elected from 7 individual districts for four-year terms. The 8 presiding officer is the public advocate, chosen for a
four-year term by a citywide electorate. The advocate can vote only to9 break a tie . The most powerful member of the council is the speaker (spokesman), who is chosen by a 10 majority of the members and appoints the heads of the various council committees. The council introduces and legislates all laws and approves the budget; it can override a mayoral veto by a vote of two-thirds of all the members.。