过去完成时知识点总结经典

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【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
6.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
19.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选A
A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
【点评】考查动词时态。
18.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.
A. has practiced B. had practiced C. will practiced D. would practiced
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”;即过去完成时;故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
17.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
7.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
12.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what.
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不惊讶,因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应该用现在完成时态来表示,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
16.I asked your mother if shethat dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的.所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D
—Because Ithe park twice.
A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。
10.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang B. has rung C. had rung
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;C. had rung过去完成时态。故选C。
15.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
13.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
14.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play
过去完成时知识点总结经典
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I ___________ the story.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
9.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.
—Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。