过去完成时知识点(大全)
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过去完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。
by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。
故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。
最新过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。
by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
3.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
4.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。
过去完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。
by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。
故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。
过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
过去完成时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)过去完成时是什么过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。
一、概念:表示过去的过去,其构成是had +过去分词。
1.肯定句:主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.2.否定句:主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.3.疑问句:Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadn't.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?5.被动语态:主语+had(not) +been+动词过去分词+其他.二、用法:1.表示某一动作在过去某一时刻之前已完成。
例如:He had gone to bed by 10:00 last night. (昨夜十点钟之前他已上床去睡了。
)2.与一般过去时搭配,表达某一动作在过去的动作发生时已完成。
例如:The train had started when I got to the station. (当我到达车站时火车已开走了。
)The minute I saw a lady getting off the bus, I knew it was she, for I had seen her before. (我一看到正在下公共汽车的那位女士就知道是她,因为我以前看见过她。
)解说:使用过去完成时在简单句里表达某一动作在过去的某一时刻已完成时,该过去的时刻常以“by +过去时间”的短语来表达。
例如下面的说法是不正确的:He had gone to bed at 10:00 last night.若是要说“at 10:00 last night”就必须用一般过去时“He went to bed...”。
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结过去完成时是英语中的一种时态,表示过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
在句子中,过去完成时通常由had + 过去分词构成。
本文将对过去完成时的用法进行归纳与总结。
一、过去完成时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
例如:By the time she arrived, I had already finished the work.(她到达时,我已经完成了工作。
)2. 表示过去某一时间点之前的持续或延续的动作或状态。
例如:He had lived in Paris for five years before he moved to London.(他在搬到伦敦之前在巴黎生活了五年。
)二、过去完成时的用法细节1. 过去完成时常与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用,如by the time, before, already, just, etc.例如:She had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,她已经离开了。
)2. 过去完成时可以用于宾语从句中,表示在主句动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
例如:I didn't know that she had already seen the movie.(我不知道她已经看过这部电影。
)3. 过去完成时可以用于条件句中,表示与过去某一时间点相反的假设情况。
例如:If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared dinner.(如果我知道你要来,我会准备晚餐的。
)4. 过去完成时可以用于间接引语中,表示在引述的过去时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
例如:She told me that she had already finished her homework.(她告诉我她已经完成了作业。
【英语】过去完成时知识点(大全)一、初中英语过去完成时1.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.A. began; getB. began; had gotC. had begun; had gotD. had begun; got【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我起床的时候,我的父母已经开始工作了。
began开始,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时;get up 起床,一般现在时;had got up起床,过去完成时。
by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意by the time的词义和用法。
2.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结一、过去完成时的构成过去完成时由"had + 过去分词"构成,表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
二、过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如:- I had finished my homework before my mom came back.- The train had left when I arrived at the station.2. 表示过去某个时间或动作之前一直存在的状态或持续的动作。
例如:- He had lived in that city for 10 years before he moved to another place.- She had been studying English for 5 years before she went abroad.三、过去完成时的时间状语过去完成时常常与以下时间状语连用:before(在⋯之前)、after(在⋯之后)、until(直到⋯)、by the time(到⋯的时候)、already(已经)、just(刚刚)、never(从未)、for(持续⋯的时间)等。
例如:- I had already finished my breakfast when they arrived.- They had never been to that city before they went there last month.四、过去完成时的注意事项1. 过去完成时表示的动作或状态必须发生在过去某个时间或动作之前。
2. 过去完成时一般用于复合句中,常与过去的时间状语连用。
3. 若主句是过去时态,从句中的动作通常使用过去完成时。
4. 若主句是现在时态,从句中的动作通常使用现在完成时。
五、过去完成时与其他时态的区别1. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:过去完成时强调过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态,而一般过去时则只表示过去发生的动作或状态。
过去完成时知识点归纳与总结一、过去完成时的构成过去完成时是由助动词"had"和动词的过去分词形式构成的。
动词的过去分词形式通常是在动词原形后加上-ed。
例如:"had seen","had eaten"。
二、过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
例如:"She had already left when I called her."意思是"在我给她打电话的时候,她已经离开了。
"2. 表示过去某个时间点之前一直持续的动作或状态。
例如:"I had known him for years before he moved away."意思是"在他搬走之前,我认识他已经有很多年了。
"3. 表示对过去某个动作的猜测或假设。
例如:"He had probably gone to bed when I arrived."意思是"当我到达时,他可能已经上床睡觉了。
"4. 与"if only"连用,表示对过去某个动作的遗憾或后悔。
例如:"If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."意思是"要是我当时学得更努力一些,我就能通过考试了。
"三、过去完成时的标志词过去完成时的常见标志词有:"already","just","before","when","after","by the time","until"等。
四、过去完成时与其他时态的区别1. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,强调先后顺序;而一般过去时则仅表示过去的动作或状态,没有先后顺序的含义。
最新过去完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语过去完成时1.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。
开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
2.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
知识点总结1.概念:表示过去的过去----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前那时现在2.用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中;She said (that) she had never been toParis.b. 状语从句为过去时,主句动作发生在前时;When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 用hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等的过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"We had hoped that you would come, but you didn''t.3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.4.用一般过去时代替完成时1)两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse,she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.2)两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。
过去完成时知识点总结
过去完成时是英语中表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作的时态。
主要由had加上动词的过去分词构成。
下面是一些关于过去完成时的知识点总结:
1. 构成:had + 过去分词(例如:had seen,had done)
2. 动词带有"had been",表示过去完成进行时(例如:had been doing)
3. 表示过去完成时的时间状语(例如:by the time,before,already,yet等)可以在句子中使用,来指明动作发生的时间点。
4. 过去完成时可以用来表示过去某个时间点之前发生的动作,或者是在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的状态。
5. 过去完成时常用于叙述过去的事件或故事时,用来描述在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作。
以下是一些例句来帮助理解过去完成时的用法:
- Before I arrived at the party, they had already eaten all the food.
在我到达派对之前,他们已经吃完了所有的食物。
- I had been waiting for the bus for over an hour when it finally arrived.
当公交车终于到达时,我已经等了一个多小时了。
- By the time I woke up, my parents had already left for work.
在我醒来的时候,我的父母已经去上班了。
希望以上内容对你有帮助!。
(知识点)掌握过去完成时的用法和句型过去完成时是英语中的一种时态,表示过去某一时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作或情况。
它通常由“had + 过去分词”构成。
一、过去完成时的基本用法1. 表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作或情况。
例如:- When I arrived at the party, the cake had already been eaten.(当我到达派对时,蛋糕已经被吃完了。
)- They had left before I came.(在我来之前,他们已经离开了。
)2. 表示过去某一时间段内已经完成的动作或情况。
例如:- By the time we got to the theater, the movie had started.(当我们到达剧院的时候,电影已经开始了。
)- She had read ten pages of the book before she fell asleep.(她在睡着之前已经读了十页书。
)3. 用于虚拟语气中,表示过去对现在发生的动作或情况进行推测或假设。
例如:- If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.(如果她努力学习的话,她就能通过考试。
)- I wish I had known about the event earlier.(我希望我早点知道这个事件。
)二、过去完成时的句型1. 肯定句型:主语 + had + 过去分词+ …例如:- He had finished his homework before he went to bed.(他睡觉前已经完成了他的作业。
)2. 否定句型:主语 + hadn't + 过去分词+ …例如:- The train hadn't arrived when we left the station.(当我们离开车站时,火车还没有到。
分钟搞定过去完成时的关键知识点过去完成时是英语中的一种时态,用于表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
在学习过去完成时时,掌握关键知识点是非常重要的。
本文将介绍分钟搞定过去完成时的关键知识点,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一时态。
过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成通常是由had + 过去分词构成的。
例如:- I had finished my homework before my mom came back.- She had already left when I arrived at the station.过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作或状态。
例如:- By the time I woke up, my sister had already gone to school.- He realized he had left his keys at home when he arrived at the office.2. 用于时间状语从句中,表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作或状态。
例如:- He said he had never been to Paris before he visited last summer.- I knew I had met her somewhere, but I couldn't remember where.3. 表示过去某一时间之前一直持续的动作或状态。
例如:- She had lived in that house for 10 years before she moved to a new city.- He had worked at the company for 5 years when he decided to quit.4. 用于虚拟语气句型中,表示对过去的假设或推测。
例如:- If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared dinner.- She wished she had studied harder for the exam.过去完成时的注意事项1. 过去完成时通常与表示过去某一具体时间的时间状语连用,如:by the time, before, after等。
【英语】过去完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。
by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。
故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
2.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。
熟背句型。
做题就很容易。
3.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。
句中by the time 的意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用的是一般过去时。
根据句意可知,从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前,故应该用过去完成时。
A是过去完成时,但是left是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成时,并且是系表结构,可以和一段时间连用;D是现在完成时。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
4.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。
高中英语知识点归纳动词的过去完成时动词的过去完成时是英语语法中的一个时态,用来表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
掌握动词的过去完成时的用法对于高中英语学习非常重要。
本文将对动词的过去完成时进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用该时态。
一、概述过去完成时的构成:had + 过去分词过去完成时的用法:表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态二、过去完成时的基本用法1. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如:- By the time I arrived, they had already left.(我到达时,他们已经走了。
)- The train had left before I got to the station.(我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
)2. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经从事过的动作或经历过的状态。
例如:- She had studied French for five years before moving to Paris.(她在去巴黎之前已经学习了五年法语。
)- He had seen that movie three times before it was released.(在电影上映之前,他已经看了三次那部电影。
)三、过去完成时与其他时态的区别与联系1. 过去完成时与过去时的区别:- 过去完成时强调在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态,过去时只表示过去的动作或状态。
- 过去完成时常常与表示过去某个时间点的时间状语连用,强调两个动作的先后关系。
2. 过去完成时与过去进行时的区别:- 过去完成时强调在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态,过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
- 过去完成时常常与表示过去某个时间点的时间状语连用,强调过去完成的动作发生在过去进行的动作之前。
3. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:- 过去完成时强调在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态,一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态。
【英语】过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)一、初中英语过去完成时1.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】take out拿出,带出,by the time直到,came home是过去时,扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作,过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。
又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。
had been+过去分词,含有被动语态的过去完成时。
句意:Jim,刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗?不,我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
过去完成时知识点(大全)一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
5.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
6.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。
7.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
8.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /; finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。
by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
9.The film when I got there.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
10.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。
A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。
根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。
注意过去完成时的用法。
11.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
12.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。
表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态;leave是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。
13.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。
由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
14.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
15.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。
开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
16.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.A. to mark, to answerB. to mark, answeringC. marking, answeringD. marking, to answer【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。