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英语8种时态讲解及练习

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英语八大时态结构_含例句

英语八大时态结构_含例句

时态（8个）：一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese.否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl?或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形)eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't)eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball?关键词: sometimes=at times有时，often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month 一个月三次…现在进行时: 正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now.否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working.疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.一般将来时: 将要发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later.否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park.疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her?(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后，in three days三天之内, in the future 未来…一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January?或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today.疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月，on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他They were not staying at home at this moment last Sunday.疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他Were you sleeping when I called you last night?关键词:具体时间如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this moment last Sunday上周日的这个时候...现在完成时: 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响强调动作或其产生的结果结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(三单变成has)eg: This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他eg: He has not arrived at home yet.疑问句 Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Have you been to China?关键词:already已经, yet还, just刚刚, ever曾经, never从不,so far目前, for +一段时间,since+过去的具体时间，this year alone今年以来,these five years alone这五年以来",in the last ten years 在过去的十年中…过去将来时:结构: 肯定句主语+ would+动原+其他 eg: I didn't know if he would come.否定句主语+ would not +动原+其他eg: They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework.疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 (would you like是词组一个固定搭配一般用表示礼貌的问)eg: Would you like to have a dinner with me?(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would也可以用should)过去完成时:结构: 肯定句主语+had +动词的过去分词+其他eg: Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他eg: He said he has not been to America.疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Had he completed his homework by the time you got there.关键词: 句子中的两个动作都发生在过去一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

英语八大时态讲解及练习

英语八大时态讲解及练习

英语八大时态讲解及练习文章类型：资料文章阅读次数: 28362日期：12/28/2008英语的时态〔tense〕是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式，下面就英语中常见的八种根本时态进展阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的根底上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays,3.根本构造：动词原形〔如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加〔e〕S〕4.否认形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词假设为行为动词，那么在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，那么用doesn't，同时复原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，那么用does，同时，复原行为动词。

6.例句：. It seldom〔很少〕snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.根本构造：be动词；行为动词4.否认形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时复原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时复原行为动词。

英语常用八种基础时态讲解和练习

英语常用八种基础时态讲解和练习

英语常用八种基础时态讲解和练习LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】英语时态一般现在时一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, Tom）时需要在在动词原形后面加-e或-es.如：一般现在时的基本用法1.表示主语现在的特征和状态，通常不用时间状语。

He is twelve, she is at home. She likes bread.2. 表示经常发生、反复发生的动作。

这种用法中与always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week等频度副词连用。

She often goes to the movies on weekends.--When is your birthday?--My birthday is January 15th.3.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。

The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。

The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.4.一般现在表示将来时。

①. 表示按时间表拟定的或安排好，到时就发生的事情或动作。

The train arrives at 10:30. There is plenty of time.火车十点三十分到达，还有充足的时间。

She comes back next week.她下周会回来。

②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。

I will discuss this with you when we meet next time.下次见面时咱们再讨论。

If he arrives, please give me a phone call.现在进行时构成：be(am, is are)+现在分词。

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。

- 练习题：She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解：根据题意，描述的是习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时。

正确形式为 "studies"。

2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题：They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解：由于动作发生在昨天，所以使用一般过去时。

正确形式为"went"。

3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题：He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解：动作计划在下周发生，故使用一般将来时。

正确形式为"will visit"。

4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 练习题：Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解：由于动作正在进行，使用现在进行时。

正确形式为 "are playing"。

5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题：I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解：动作发生在过去某一时刻，且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。

正确形式为 "was reading"。

6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题：She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解：动作将在将来某一时刻进行，使用将来进行时。

正确形式为 "will be"。

7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

(完整版)小学英语时态讲解及练习(最新整理)

(完整版)小学英语时态讲解及练习(最新整理)

小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时的构成1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have----has三、一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

初中英语八大时态用法详解及真题巩固练习

初中英语八大时态用法详解及真题巩固练习

初中英语八大时态用法详解及真题巩固练习一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构：①is/am/are；②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are + not ; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

3. 一般疑问句：①把 is/am/are 动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

4. 用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如：I knew that the earth goes around the sun when I was little.我小时候就知道地球绕太阳转。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a. 下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

英语八种时态讲解及练习

英语八种时态讲解及练习

现在进行时
作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况） 发生时间的各种形式称为时态。
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在 进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look. listen等时间状语做标志。 3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其 他 4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+ 其他 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
现在分词的变法有
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先 去e，再加-ing. E.g have write 3)、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅 音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元 音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双 写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式 变换都在be上做文章。
10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.

初中八种基本时态讲解及练习

初中八种基本时态讲解及练习

英语语法（时态）注意：句型变化时,否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not 都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

八种时态的具体用法：(1)一般现在时：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往海口的列车上午8点开车)④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) /If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。

英语八种时态讲解及练习

英语八种时态讲解及练习
This tense is formed by using the presentation form of the verb without any auxiliary verb For example, "I study English" or "They play football"
Practice
To practice this tense, think of actions that have been completed recently and express them in this tense For instance, "I have seen that movie" or "They have visited the museum"
This tense is formed by using the presentation form of the verb "to have" plus the - ed or - en particle of the main verb For example, "I have studied English" or "They have finished their home work"
Usage
Describe simple actions or states that occurred in the past, without emphasizing the duration or ongoing actions over time.
04
Future tense
Future Continuous Tense

(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习

(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习

初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

谓语动词的时态(讲解与练习)

谓语动词的时态(讲解与练习)

英语的时态（讲与练）（一）谓语动词的形式：英语的时态是通过谓语动词的变化来体现的。

因此，了解谓语动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。

英语的实义动词有以下五种形式：(1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。

主要用于主语为第一、二人称的一般现在时，情态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。

(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。

(3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。

(4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态。

(5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或被动语态。

（二）谓语动词的时态：“时态”就是通过谓语动词的形态变化，来表达动作发生的时间（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）及所处的状态（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。

1、一般现在时（1）构成：通常以动词原形表示。

主语为第三人称单数时，用单三形式。

（2）用法：1）表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作。

He has an uncle.他有个叔叔。

Autumn follows summer.夏天之后是秋天。

这些动词可与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays, never 等表示经常性或习惯性的时间状语连用。

例如：Do you often go to the cinema? 你经常去看电影吗？Tom does not study as hard as Jane. 汤姆在学习方面不如简努力。

My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.我父亲从来不坐公共汽车，他走着去上班。

2）表示客观现实或普遍真理。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

A horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。

When Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？（英国浪漫主义诗人雪莱的名句。

英语八大时态结构_含例句

英语八大时态结构_含例句

时态（8个）：一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese.否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl?或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形)eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't)eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball?关键词: sometimes=at times有时，often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month 一个月三次…现在进行时: 正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now.否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working.疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.一般将来时: 将要发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later.否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park.疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her?(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后，in three days三天之内, in the future 未来…一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999.疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January?或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today.疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月，on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他They were not staying at home at this moment last Sunday.疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他Were you sleeping when I called you last night?关键词:具体时间如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this moment last Sunday上周日的这个时候...现在完成时: 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响强调动作或其产生的结果结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(三单变成has)eg: This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他eg: He has not arrived at home yet.疑问句 Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Have you been to China?关键词:already已经, yet还, just刚刚, ever曾经, never从不,so far目前, for +一段时间,since+过去的具体时间，this year alone今年以来,these five years alone这五年以来",in the last ten years 在过去的十年中…过去将来时:结构: 肯定句主语+ would+动原+其他 eg: I didn't know if he would come.否定句主语+ would not +动原+其他eg: They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework.疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 (would you like是词组一个固定搭配一般用表示礼貌的问)eg: Would you like to have a dinner with me?(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would也可以用should)过去完成时:结构: 肯定句主语+had +动词的过去分词+其他eg: Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他eg: He said he has not been to America.疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他eg: Had he completed his homework by the time you got there.关键词: 句子中的两个动作都发生在过去一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时态语态高中练习题及讲解

时态语态高中练习题及讲解

时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时：请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。

- 他每天早晨跑步。

- 地球绕着太阳转。

2. 一般过去时：将下列句子转换为一般过去时。

- 我昨天去了图书馆。

- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。

3. 一般将来时：使用一般将来时构造以下句子。

- 明天我会去看电影。

- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。

4. 现在进行时：根据给定的动词，构造现在进行时的句子。

- 她正在学习。

- 他们正在讨论。

5. 过去进行时：将下列句子转换为过去进行时。

- 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。

- 昨晚，他们正在准备晚餐。

6. 现在完成时：使用现在完成时描述以下情况。

- 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 他们还没有到达。

7. 过去完成时：构造过去完成时的句子。

- 我到达的时候，电影已经开始了。

- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。

8. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。

- 他们正在建造一座新桥。

- 这本书是由著名作家写的。

9. 情态动词：使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。

- 他可能已经离开了。

- 她能够解决这个问题。

10. 条件句：构造条件句。

- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。

- 要是我有时间，我会去参观博物馆。

#### 讲解1. 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。

- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。

- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时：用来描述正在发生的动作。

初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。

测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。

因而考生在复备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

构成时态二、各种时态的构成do / does一般现在时时态构成did一般过去时am / is / arewas / were现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时am / is / are + doinghave / has + doneshall / will + do曩昔完成时过去进行时过去将来时was / were + doingwould + dohad + donewas / were going + to doam / is / are going + to do普通目前时三、各种时态的用法1.透露表现经常性或气性的举措，常与透露表现频度的工夫状语连用。

时间状语：every day，every other day，sometimes，often，usually，on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (天天清晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (平日) do when you are free on Sunday?2.用在客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或格言警句中。

The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。

时态语态讲解

时态语态讲解

B at a 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked D a book about China last year 4. Shirley ____ but I don't know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
考题练习 1. The students ____ D a good rest last weekend. They were preparing for the test. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. hadn’t D. won’t have B on a journey with her 2. At that time，she ____ friend. A. is B. was C. has been D. is being 3. James Watt ______ the steam engine. B A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented
考题练习 1. --“I’m going to play tennis.” -- “ It is raining!” --“OK, I A ____table tennis in the house.” A. will play B. am going to play C. am playing D. am to play 2. “Let’s play football sometime.” “Good idea! What A ____this afternoon?” A. are you going to do B. shall you do C. do you do D. will you do

初中八大时态讲解与练习

初中八大时态讲解与练习

一般现在时概念：1. 表示现在的状态eg：I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作eg：he gets up at six.3. 表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg：he likes English.4. 表示客观事实真理eg：the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语：Often，usually，sometimes，always，never，on Sunday，every year/month/dayEg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once a week.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1. 一般动词直接加-s2. 以辅音字母+y，把 y 改 i 再加 es，3. 以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的动词加-es4. 以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5. 特殊情况：have—has基本结构: Be 型：肯定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+其他表状态（there be+n）否定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+not+其他疑问式：将 be 动词提前放句首，第三人称动词变原形（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型：肯定式：主语+行为动词（注意人称三单形式）+其他否定式：主语+do n’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式：一般式：Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀：写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash：match：study：finish：go：snow：carry：stop： see： drive：let：teach：keep： join： put：do： drink： toy： play： begin：take：run： fly： talk： stay：look：watch：think：carry：fix：单项选择1. There an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’t D:speaks,doesn’t 8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play footballwith his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants 9. Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing 10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this term.A:have B:has C:haves D:having用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often （not play）on the playground.B.you (brush) your teeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.D. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school.H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练➢Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答：➢I have many books.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：➢Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句：➢I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：肯定/否定回答：➢Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：➢Mike has two letters for him.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：否定回答：判断正误1. Is your brother speak English？2. Does he likes going fishing？3. Jane do his homework every morning.4. He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog runs fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What do they usually do on Saturday.9. My mother don’t have breakfast this morning.10. I like reading books on the library every day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer Zhang Shao Han?A. likeB. likesC.liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do.A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she inBeijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. willarrive4. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. r od eC. ridesD. will ride6. This girl is rea d y t o help p eo pl e an y time. Wh e n sh e is on t h e bu s,sh e al w a y s her seat to someone in need.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD.giving概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语：yesterday，last month/year/week/night，the day before yesterday，in the past，at that time，two days ago，just n ow……..动词过去时的变化规则：一般在词尾直接+ed play——played以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste—— tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+ed stop——stopped以辅音字母+y，改 y 为 i 再+ed study——studied不规则动词过去式：am/is: a re:do:see:sa y:give: eat:w rit e: sp en d:get:take:sp eak:drin k:g o:r un:rid e:sle ep:c o me:sin g:swim:s t and:has/ha ve:pu t:sit:rea d:结构：Be 型肯定式：主语+be 动词（was/were）+其他否定式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他疑问式：Be 动词+主语+其他（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空◆We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.◆Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday.◆ you (go) to the Great Wall last year?◆What day (be) it yesterday?◆The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor.◆We (have) a party last night.◆We (visit) the museum and went home.◆—How (be) the students? —They were very friendly.◆My mother (not do) housework yesterday.◆—he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he did n’t.◆They (buy) a guitar yesterday.◆the cat （eat）a bird yesterday night.◆They （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson.◆Nancy （pick）up orange on the farm last week.◆My mother （cook）a nice food last spring festival.◆I （be）at school just now.◆He （be）at the camp last week.◆The mobile phone （be）on the table yesterday evening.◆I （make）a model ship with Mike yesterday.◆What （do）you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. you at six o’c lock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked ( ) 10. —What you last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought ( ) 11. —he his lunch? —Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves into the car? —No, they .A. fell, did n’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back ( ) 14. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）have friends?4. She watched TV after supper（划线部分提问）she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.（一般疑问句）there_ orange in the fridge？改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?综合训练1.They read English last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：划线部分提问：2.She didn’t buy a dictionary last week.肯定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：划线部分提问：一般将来时概念：现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语：Tomorrow，soon，next year，next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon，the day after tomorrow，one hour later，tomorrow morning。

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英语8种时态讲解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时三．用法：1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。

一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。

2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋…She is an engineer.He has breakfast at 6:00every day.3）注意：a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状语连用。

I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening .They go home once a week .We usually do our homework at home .b)表客观现实或普遍真理。

The sun always rises in the east .The light travels faster than the sound .c)表永远性的动作或状态。

He lives in the country .4）第三人称单数变化形式。

a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watchesc)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.Study---studies carry-carries cry---criesd)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.play---plays stay---stays例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。

我在早上七点半起床。

他每天七点去上班。

我们经常下午打篮球。

他喜欢音乐。

地球围绕太阳转。

火车六点出发。

5）否定句和疑问句。

a)-----He is an engineer.-----He isn’t an engineer.-----Is he an engineer-----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t.b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning .-----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning .-----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning-----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.c)----He likes music.-----He doesn’t like music.-----Does he like music?-----Yes ,he does./ No, he doesn’t .1）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。

I was a student 6years ago.I went to Beijing last year.They saw a film last night .2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.过去时＋宾语＋…例句：昨天他很忙。

去年他抽烟了。

两年前他去参军了。

他在1990年去世了。

3）否定句和疑问句。

a)----He was busy yesterday.-----He wasn’t busy.-----Was he busy?-----Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.b)----He smoked last year.-----He didn’t smoke last year.-----Did he smoke last year?-----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t.c)----He joined the army in 1990.-----He didn’t joined the army in 1990.-----Did he join the army in 1990?-----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t.4）动词过去式变化规则。

a)一般情况下的词加-ed.work---worked call----called laugh----laughedExplain----explained finish----finished knock----knockedb)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d .live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----diedgraduate----graduated drive----drovec)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed.study----studied carry----carried cry----criedtry----tried marry----marriedd)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed.play----played stay----stayede)以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed. stop----stopped plan----planned pat----pattedf)动词不规则变化：do----did go----went come----came run----ran write----wrotebegin----began drink----drank keep----kept leave----left sleep----sleptmake----made lie----lay dig----dug eat----ate know----knew cut----cut set----set let----let read----read hurt----hurt例句：我前天拿走了这本书。

去年我买了一辆自行车。

每天晚上我听音乐。

她通常待在家里。

两天前我完成了这项工作。

复习：1) I (be) a teacher 2 years ago.2) He (be) a student now.3) He (do) his homework at home every day.4) They (join) the Party in 1998.5) We (not eat) apples yesterday.6) We (not play) basketball every day.7) He (not go ) home once a week.8) I am 16 years old. (划线部分提问)9) I go to work at 8:00 every morning. (划线部分提问)10) They joined the Party in 1990. (划线部分提问)11) I went to Beijing last year. (划线部分提问)1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。

2)句型结构：主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋…（第一人称用shall）I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.They will have a meeting next week.----She will be 20 years old.----Will she be 20 years old?----Yes, she will./ No, she won’t .3)主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋…be(am, is, are)going toThey will have a meeting next Sunday.(will=are going to )----What will they do next Sunday----When will they have a meeting?4) be about to＋V.原形I am about to leave school.不能与表示时间的副词连用。

They are about to set out.(√)They are about to set out soon.(×)复习题：1.He (do) his homework at school every day.2.They (finish) their work yesterday.3.We (visit) their farm next year.4.我半小时后要吃午饭。

5.他将骑自行车去学校。

6.他们下周日将去买汽车。

1）过去将来时是立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看将要发生的动作或状态。

主要用于宾语从句中。

2）基本结构：主语+would/should was/were going to +V.原形+…He said that he would have a meeting next week.(He says that he will nave a meeting next week.)They said we should leave school tomorrow.(They say we shall leave school tomorrow.)1)现在进行时表示现在或现在这段时间正在进行的动作。

通常与now, at present等时间状语连用。

2)基本结构：主语+be(am, is, are)+ v-ing +…You are listening to me carefully now.She is writing a letter this year.Look! They are dancing.We are studying English at present .It’s raining hard now.3）动词现在分词的构成①一般动词直接在词后加-ingdo– doing read - readingwork– working think – thinkingstudy– studying go – goingwatch– watching jump - jumping②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，应先去掉e然后加– inglike– liking take – takingleave– leaving live – livingreceive– receiving dance – dancingcome– coming smoke – smokingwrite - writing③以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ingstop– stopping begin – beginningdig– digging swim – swimmingrun– running sit – sitting(注意：listen– listening open – opening eat – eatingrain– raining sleep - sleeping)现在分词构成口诀现在分词用途多，进行时态不可缺。