专题(十三) 简单句语法综合演练
1.—Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.
—Oh, unforgettable experience it must be!
A.what
B.what an
C.how
2.[2019·长郡一模]—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
— fine weather it will be! L et’s go hiking.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
3.[2019·天水改编] exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.What an
B.What
C.How
4.[2019·眉山改编] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A.Prevent
B.Preventing
C.Prevented
5.[2019·天水改编]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?
—. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.is there; Yes
B.isn’t there; Yes
C.is there; No
6.[2019·眉山改编]—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
—In about an hour.
A.how long
B.how soon
C.how often
7.[2019·鄂州改编]—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
—. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.Neither I did
B.Neither did I
C.So did I
8.— students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
9.People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?
A.could they
B.couldn’t they
C.could people
10.—Joe, do you clean your house?
—Three times a week.
A.how long
B.how much
C.how often
11.—Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A.What
B.Why
C.When
12. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A.Treat
B.Treating
C.Treated
13.Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts
B.put
C.putting
14.—Jane won the first prize in English speech contest.
— big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A.the; How
B.the; What
C.a; What
15.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— exciting the news is!
A.How
B.What
C.What an
16.John had a short walk after lunch, ?
A.did he
B.didn’t he
C.hadn’t he
17.Don’t make so much noise, ?
A.do you
B.don’t you
C.will you
18.—Did you enjoy the party last night?
—Very much. wonderful the party was!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
19.[2019·淮安改编]—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.
— amazing it is!
A.What an
B.How a
C.How
20.[2019·南通改编]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A.Where
B.When
C.How
21.[2019·黄石改编]—He didn’t go to school, did he?
—, though he had a stomachache.
A.No, he didn’t
B.Yes, he didn’t
C.Yes, he did
22.[2019·青海]on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.
A.Step
B.Don’t step
C.To step
23.[2019·云南改编]— sport will you take part in, Peter?
—The boys’ 800-meter race.
A.Where
B.When
C.Which
【参考答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词,符合感叹句结构:What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!。故选B。
4.A
5.C 考查反意疑问句及回答。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答,
可意为“是的”。故选C。
6.B 考查疑问词。根据答语“大约一个小时后”可知,问句应为“我们多久以后能到达黄果树瀑布”。故选B。
7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A
13.B 14.B
15.A 考查感叹句。句意:“我所有的同班同学都已经通过了体育考试。”“这个消息是多么令人振奋啊!”感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词(短语);how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词exciting,故用how引导感叹句。故选A。
16.B 17.C 18.B
19.C 考查感叹句。答句强调的部分是形容词amazing,因此应用how引导感叹句。故选C。
20.C 考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语“By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.”可知问句是询问方式。故选C。
21.C 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据下文虽然他头痛,可知他上学了。反意疑问句的回答应根据事实回答。故选C。
22.B 考查祈使句的用法。句意:不要践踏草坪,这是公园的规定。根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。
23.C 考查疑问词辨析。where哪里;when什么时候;which哪一个。根据答语“男子800米赛跑”可知,该句是问“彼得,你将要参加哪项比赛?”,因此用which。故选C。