2008年1月全国自学考试试题综合英语(一)试卷

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning.A. timeB. needC. goodD. chance3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?—______A. Sure. Why not?B. Yes, that’s right.C. Don’t mention it.D. That sounds great.4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.A. hold onB. go onC. work outD. carry out5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist.A. to tieB. tieC. tiesD. tied6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.A. will beB. has beenC. wereD. is7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.A. changeB. effortC. effectD. role8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.A. AsB. UnlessC. IfD. When9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people.A. other thanB. less thanC. better thanD. rather than10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night.A. SinceB. IfC. ThoughD. That11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.A. the tallestB. the tallerC. tallD. taller12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.A. isB. areC.hasD. have13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.A. workedB. had workedC. were to workD. were working14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.C. whereD. which15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.A. quarrelB. to quarrelC. quarrelingD. quarreled16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.A. do you hopeB. you do hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution.A. fromB. withC. asD. after18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer.A. roomB. areaC. positionD. place19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.A. feelingB. ideaC. knowledgeD. sense20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.A. I won’t eitherB. neither do IC. so will ID. I will tooⅡ.阅读理解。

历年全国自考部分综合英语（一）试题历年试题全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2006年4月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试卷及答案下载全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2004年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题。

08年1月高等教育自学考试《综合英语（一）》试题全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. The baby laughed ______ he understood what his mother said.A. as ifB. asC. as yetD. like2. ______ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expectation.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why3. She could not help ______ when she heard the terrible news.A. to cryB. criedC. to have criedD. crying4. This baby seldom cries ______ he is tired.A. howeverB. whetherC. unlessD. if5. The job would require that he ______ at the factory at 7 o’clock every morning.A. will beB. beC. wasD. is6. Without his unselfish help, we ______ in our experiment.A. should not succeedB. will not succeedC. have not succeededD. could not have succeeded7. Where ______ hide themselves?A. you think can the criminalsB. do you think can the criminalsC. do you think the criminals canD. you think the criminals can8. ______ that he had completed designing a new device of laser, we came to congratulate him on his success.A. To have heardB. Having heardC. Being heardD. Having been heard9. When he returned to his seat in the waiting room, he found his luggage ______.A. missedB. missingC. being missedD. to be missed10. The heavy rain ______, we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later.A. was stoppedB. stoppingC. having stoppedD. being stopped11. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, ______.A. nor it can ever be destroyedB. nor can it ever be destroyedC. nor can ever be destroyedD. nor ever can be destroyed12. The man speaking at the platform was Dr. Wells, ______ the party was given.A. in his honorB. for his honorC. in whose honorD. for whose honor13. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, ______ after he had lost his hearting.A. most of them writtenB. most of which writtenC. but most of which writtenD. which was most written14. It was because he was in a dangerous condition ______ the doctor decided to operate on him.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. in which15. No sooner had he finished the last bit of food ______ the waiter came and cleared the table.A. thenB. thanC. thatD. thus16. Once ______ oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be given damage that cannot be repaired.A. escaped fromB. deprived ofC. divided byD. drunk in17. I live in the city, but on weekends, I sometimes go to the countryside ______ a change.A. withB. forC. onD. to18. Although ten years has passed, the sweet smile of his late wife is still ______ his mind.A. inB. overC. onD. along19. It is easy to make a promise, but hard to ______ it.A. keepB. maintainC. remainD. continue20. Scientists Will have to come ______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. up withB. down withC. up forD. down to21. He often acts ______ what will happen afterwards.A. apart fromB. as a resultC. with regardD. regardless of22. An optimistic person always looks ______ rather than lives in sad memories.A. upB. outC. aheadD. through23. The light and radio in his room are on. He ______ home.A. could beB. must beC. has to beD. needs to be24. Whenever the young man ran ______ difficulties, he would turn to his father for help.A. intoB. overC. out ofD. short of25. For example, the English used by a Canadian is not exactly like ______ used by an English.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. those26. Arthur has such a(an) ______ personality that everyone likes him.A. pleasantB. easyC. criticalD. demanding27. He was never ______. He didn’t want either fame or wealth. He just wanted to live a peaceful life.A. interestingB. purposefulC. prejudicedD. ambitious28. Travel in space can be exciting; nevertheless it can be boring and lonely ______.A. sometimeB. some timeC. at timeD. at times29. Having been told that the inspector was coming to our class today, we all tried our best to ______ ourselves.A. showB. presentC. behaveD. defend30. I was very upset at ______ a business trip to Beijing at this crucial moment.A. his takingB. he takesC. he tookD. him to takeⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国1月自学考试综合英语（一）试题（2）II.阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在“答题纸”上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

(本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage OneThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery (面包房) into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the eginning.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall were among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the paths of the fire. With nothing left to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren ,the architect , wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, and the new St Paul’s is among them.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London wasa better place : a city for the future and not just of the past.21. The fire began in ____.A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Pudding LaneD. Thames Street22. The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means _____.A. homeB. childrenC. wife and husbandD. wife and children23. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that______.A. some people lost their livesB. the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyedD. the King’s bakery was burned down24. Why did the writer cite (引用)Samuel Pepys ?A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C. To show that poor people suffered most.D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.25. How was the fire put out according to the text?A. The King and his soldiers came to help.B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C. People managed to get enough water from the river.D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.Passage TwoMany people who work in London prefer to live outside of it and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings. One can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s fr ee time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward( 回报,奖赏) of one who has shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.26. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.27. One can use the same money for _____ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden28. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those ____ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.A. who live in the countryB. who have spent time working in the gardenC. who have a garden of their ownD. who have been digging, planting and watering29.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that ____ if they had to live it outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’tdeserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life30. The underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to _____.A. the rest timeB. the rest peopleC. the rest of the countryD. the rest of the parks and of the sea。

英语写作精品课程试题1Ⅰ.重写句子(30points,3points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways,the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The bridge had been weakened by successive storms,It was no longer safe. (simple sentence)2.In the contract,there are too many ifs.(loose sentence)3.It will save money,if you make your own clothes.(periodic sentence)4.To know how to study is important for college students.And to learn how to arrange time is also important for college students.(parallel structure)5.It was a huge rock.It took five people to move it.(complex sentence)6.He doesn’t smoke.He does not drink.(compound sentence)7.We wanted to play a joke on Pauline.We sent her a Valentine’s card.It said“From your secret lover”.(compound-complex sentence)8.Go anywhere,and I will follow you.(complex sentence)9.After her parents died,she was sent to live with her aunt.(simple sentence)10.If we do not hurry,we will be late.(compound sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15points,3points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:Made by his mother Tony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11.I never saw so many cheerful,courteous students and helpful.12.I am very tired this evening,it was a long day at the office.13.I have followed the instruction faithfully given by the manual.14.To take this course,the professor must give her approval.15.A very powerful story that really puts its message across.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15points,5points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A.Picasso was thought to be dead at birth in Malaga on.Oct.25,1881.B.By the age of25,Picasso was an able and gifted artist.C.Picasso’s father was a painter named Jose Ruiz Blasco.D.The full sweep of Picasso’s effect on modern art is difficult to document.Answer:___________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.There is a popular belief that some particular scientific discoveries or theories,such as the Darwinian theory of evolution,have led to the downfall of religion.It would be foolish to deny that these discoveries have had a great effect in undermining religious dogma.But this account does not at all go to the root of the matter.Religion can probably outlive any scientific discoveries which could be made.It can accommodate itself to them.The root cause of the decay of faith has not been any particular discovery of science,but rather the general spirit of science and certain basic assumptions upon which modern science, from the17th century onwards,has proceeded.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from thefour possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic sentence___________At one time,transistor radios were not practical,because they were too expensive, Now all of that has changed.With the reduced price of transistors and the cheaper costs of mass production,the transistor radio is cheaper than the old-style tube model.In addition, transistor radios do not heat up like the old tube radios,so they will not wear out as quickly. Also,transistor radios can be made much smaller because transistors are smaller than tubes. Furthermore,transistor radios are more reliable.They have fewer parts,so less can go wrong.A.Transistor radios are practical and inexpensive.B.Transistor radios have undergone much improvement.C.Transistor radios are cheaper than tube radios because of mass production.D.Transistor radios are better than the old-style tube radios.Ⅳ.重新组合段落(10points,2points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically,put the number in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Those who did not become miners found work in railroad construction,farming and light industries,doing low-paid jobs.20.As in California they formed small pockets of Chinese culture that were known as “Chinatowns”.21.The government issued Exclusion Acts to stop the immigration of Chinese laborers into the United States.22.The Chinese called the new land“Mountain of Gold”.23.Many workers fled the concentrated Chinese communities in the West and scattered to the Mid-west and the East.24.He was accused of taking jobs away from the white man.25.By the1880’s,American industrialization brought changing economic realities, resulting in an explosion of resentment toward the Chinese laborer.26.The first big wave of Chinese immigration to America came when gold was discovered in California in1848.262423Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10points）Read the following paragraph and underline irrelevant sentences(either one or two).A diamond’s hardness makes it useful in ways you may not know about.If you have a record player in your house,it probably has a diamond-tipped needle.Your dentist uses a diamond tipped drill.Similar drills are used in industry to cut very hard materials.However, not all drills are made of diamonds.When a diamond is cut,the dust is gathered and saved.Manufacturers then use it in many grinding,polishing and sawing jobs.Recently, diamonds have been put to new uses.Eye surgeons use diamond knives for delicate operations.A spacecraft sent to Venus had a diamond window.A diamond was the only transparent material that could withstand the extremes of temperature and pressure on Venus.Scientists have developed ways to make man-made diamonds,which,if successful,might greatly reduce the cost of diamonds.Ⅵ.写信（20points）Suppose you were Claudia Spangle,a rug saleswoman selling rugs on the floor in the First Department Store in Shanghai for five years already.You want to have a change,so when told a rug salesperson to cover Beijing territory is required,you write a letter of job application.In your letter,make sure to provide some necessary information like your qualifications,working experience,the achievement(s)you have made in the work and your wish as well.(150-200words)英语写作精品课程试题2Ⅰ.重写句子（15points,1.5points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.（periodic sentence）In many ways,the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.（simple sentence）2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.（loose sentence）3.I have checked my documents several times.I still can’t find the problem.（compound sentence）4.The teacher returned the homework.The teacher noticed the error.（complex sentence）5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office,we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.（modifying phrase）6.Alan passed the test.Alan had studied hard.Alan had understood the material.（complex sentence）7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable.We need to find alternative energy sources.（compound sentence）8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.（periodic sentence）9.At the international museum,you can find ancient Egyptian art.You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.（parallel structure）10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child.We moved to Shanghai later.My father landed a better job there.（compound-complex sentence）Ⅱ.改写病句（15points,3points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television,I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer,Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies,tragedies,romances,and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon,a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts.Such as milkshake,cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15points,5points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A.The most critical election happened in1896.B.The Great Depression produced conditions for1932election.C.Abraham Lincoln won the election of1860and became the16th American president.D.America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections,each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer:______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms,roles,status positions,and social structure.Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife,and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives.She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss,to give him encouragement concerning his professional life,to be nice to his friends,to be patient with his impatience,and to spend the family funds carefully.Alice,on the other hand,expects Charlie,her husband,to share in housework,to prepare the meals,to play with the children,to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth,and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence:______________________________________________________ Until the early1960s,most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s,television nudged（轻推）out newspapers as the public’s major source of news.By the1980s,about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source,compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio.Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now,but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than2to1.A.Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B.Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C.The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early1960s.D.Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5points,1point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly,with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced;the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’death,our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our hands,restrict our communication with the neighbors’children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles,rainbows,holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’power of prevention.26.However,they could not stop us from using our eyes.202426Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen,disaster often results.I,frankly,am not much of a cook.Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread,he ruined the toaster.On another occasion,he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam.The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone,and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined.Finally,another time Tom made spaghetti for us,and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork.The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps（事故）,I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40points）Write a letter according to the following situation:the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims.Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy200pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims.Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help.Don’t forget to tell him your phonenumber555-5555for further discussion.Please sign your name as Li Ping.（150-200words）英语写作精品课程试题3I．重写句子(15points，1.5points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways,the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight.(simple sentence)2.We must plan our family budget carefully.The price of food has risen recently.(compound sentence)3.His vision begins to fade.He knows he’d better get some rest.(complex sentence)4.Tom had worked at the construction site all day.He was too tired.He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner.(compound-complex sentence)5.There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular(肌肉发达的)body. (periodic sentence)6.It was nearly dark.A snowmobile appeared.The snowmobile was roaring.It was running without lights.It hit Mrs.Li.(long sentence)7.My sister was a teacher,a school principal,and finally she became a successful business executive.(parallel structure)8.He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year.(periodic sentence)9.The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema.Some people in the audience hissed,and others made catcalls.(compound-complex sentence)10.English is offered only in the w can be taken at night.(complex sentence)II．改写病句(15points，3points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television,I resolved never to buythat brand again.11.She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator.Which she was notallowed to use at school.12.He was staring at the girl by the vending machine(投币式自动售货机)wearing darkglasses.13.Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.14.Relieved of your responsibilities at your job,your home should be a place to relax.15.Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind,but Lyde hated it.His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15points，5points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A.The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.B.Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C.In passive sleep,the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D.In active sleep,the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs,helping us to rest our minds.Answer:__________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language.It’s called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time.But sign language wasn’t really developed until about250years ago.In the middle of the1700’s,a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear,but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deafpeople in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign1anguage.Epee’s system used mostly“picture-image”signs.We call thempicture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:___________________________________If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home,here is a thought to lift your spirits.You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe.A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris,as well as reduced admission to many museums,cinemas,and musical events.Once in Europe,you can stay at approvedyouth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A.It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B.The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C.The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D.The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5points，1point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup(糖浆)into the hot,sterilized jars.20.After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21.The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22.Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years,and you can too if you followthese few simple steps.23.While the lids boil,wash the jars and rings in hot,soapy water.24.As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace,wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25.First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.26.Once the jar has cooled you can store it until needed.192420V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters,not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily.They try to give prompt(及时的)attention to those who cannot or will not live at home.There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.For some,leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision,based on a scorching(灼热的)remark and the subsequent tempest(风暴)within the family.The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe(安抚)feelings.With sympathetic outsiders,youngsters have a chance to redeem(弥补)themselves.The hope,of course,is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes,expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children.But this has not been the case,even when the problem of the “visitor”was the illegal use of narcotics(麻醉剂).One parent remarked,“With us it worked the other way.The horror of drugs became real to my own son.We got a lot more than we gave.”The“visitor”really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40points)You(Liu Dan)are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear(《李尔王》)at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama.Write a letter to Prof.Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates.Prof.Sun,with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus.You will ask Prof.Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school.(150-200words)英语写作精品课程试题4I．重写句子（20points,2points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways,the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.One cannot succeed in his study if he is too lazy.(periodic sentence)2.Susan ate the fish.Susan began to feel sick.(complex sentence)3.Patiently and skillfully Peter was repairing my car.(loose sentence)4.Lisa’s hair was long.Lisa’s hair nearly touched the floor.(simple sentence)5.I am going home.I intend to stay there.(compound sentence)6.There are so many cars on the street.It is impossible to arrive in time for themeeting.(complex sentence)7.We warned them that their plan wouldn’t work.They would not listen to us.(compound sentence)8.John bought a coat.He tried it on.He found a hole in one sleeve.(parallel structure)9.The power line stopped.Jack was listening to the stereo.Linda was reading in bed. (compound-complex sentence)10.The old lady takes courses in painting and music instead of looking after her grandkids.(periodic sentence)II.改写病句（15points,3points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television,I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.To join the club,a form should be filled in first.12.Martine is friendly,clever and has a lot of humor.13.I watched the children singing and laughing with great interest.14.Some of the students working in Professor Smith’s laboratory last semester.15.He is talking excitedly to the children.As if he knew everything in the world.III.标出主题句（15points,5points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A.Skydivers(跳伞运动员)have found a way to fly without a machine.B.The fall is so smooth that skydivers don’t feel like they’re moving at all.C.Skydivers jump from an airplane and fall at the rate of120miles an hour.D.For many years people have wished they could fly through the air like birds. Answer17．Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Wilma was very sick when she was four.She could not move her left leg.Her mother rubbed her leg for a long time every night.When Wilma was six she would hop a little.Wilma worked hard to learn to walk and run.When she went to high school she ran on the girls’track team and won.Then she ran track in college.Wilma was so good that she went to the Olympics and won two gold medals.The little girl who could notwalk grew up to be a winner through hard work18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic sentenceOn a cloudy day the clouds hide the sun,but the sun is always there.The clouds of thoughts,worries and desires cover and hide our happiness.We have to get rid of them in order to experience it.Then the happiness that lies in the soul and is always there will give us warmth.Also,happiness does not depend on circumstances.Objects and events are not its causes.It is dependent only on one thing:the peace in our mind.This means that in order to experience happiness intentionally,we have to make our mind silent,calm and relaxed.This happiness I am talking about is constant and existing for ever.It is our nature; only our thoughts stand in our way of experiencing it.Drive away the thoughts and you are happy.A.Happiness always gives us warmth.B.Happiness can be found everywhere.C.Happiness is not dependent on our mind.D.Happiness is inside us and is not far away.IV.重新组合段落(5points,1point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.One evening Polson took his son and daughter to dinner at Bananas,a fashionable restaurant.20.When he brought them their dinners,the professor couldn’t help telling him that he hada good memory.21.Yet he found himself watching the waiter closely when he returned to take the orders ata nearby table of eight.22.He just listened,made small talk,told them that his name was John Conrad,and left.23.The young man was pleased.24.Again the waiter listened,chatted,and wrote nothing down.25.When the waiter took their orders,Polson noticed that the young man didn’t write anything down.26.Polson didn’t think this was exceptional:there were only three of them at the table.192624V.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10points）Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.As a boy,Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea,but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor.His father was a dentist and as a result,Sanders had the opportunity of meeting people socially.He was surprised to find that he didn’t hate the sight of blood.When he was fourteen he began to work as an assistant for the local doctor so that he was able to hear the doctor’s conversations with patients.During the war Sanders served in the Navy as a surgeon.After the war he married a nurse in a nearby clinic.“That was the happiest time of my life,doing major surgery.I was dealing with very real suffering and saving the soldiers from pai ns.”He saw himself as a life-saver.This gave the young man plenty of opportunity to go on working as a life-saver.In Rhodes where he worked under an old doctor,he taught the country people simple facts about medicine.He found that those people lived simply and possessed qualities and a secret of living which he lacked.Thus,while teaching them what to do,he could feel he was serving them.VI.写信（35points）Supposing one of your foreign teachers is going to visit some places around your hometown.You(Wang Ming)are going to write a letter to him/her.In your letter,make sure to provide some necessary information about some places of interest and some good restaurants he/she may go to.Remember to tell him/her how to get there.(150-200 words)英语写作精品课程试题5Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph(20points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing.Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about100words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Different Types of ParentsIt is universally true that all parents in the world love their children.However,as parents’views of life vary,they love their children in different ways.Generally speaking,in terms of how they treat their children,parents fall into three basic types: autocratic,democratic,and permissive.The autocratic parent’s word is the law.He always sets rules,expecting complete obedience from his children.He assumes that he knows what is best for his children and that they will learn discipline and respect for authority from his orders.He does not realize that he may not know best and that rules without mercy may breed contempt for authority.If the child came home late from a party because a major accident on the highway tied up traffic for miles,this parent would not allow the child to explain his reasons for being late.The child would be immediately punished.This kind of parent probably has good intentions,wanting his child to grow up“right,”but his approach to the task may lead to conflicts.The democratic parent is not so strict.He is willing to discuss rules with his children and listen to their side of an argument.If his child came home an hour late from a party,he would listen to the explanation instead of punishing the child immediately.In general,the democratic parent lays down fewer rules than his autocratic counterpart because he realizes children must learn certain things in life on their own.He prefers to play the role of an advisor and is always available when his children need help.__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Too few people with children are democratic parents,which is the best of the three types.Too much or too little authority often breeds disrespect and resentment.A good parent should offer guidance and advice;he should not try to rule his children or disregard his children completely.Ⅱ.Write an outline(20points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a“topic outline”for it.The Human Brain。

00600高级英语200801试题及答案2008年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷课程代码0600I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)As I ate she began the first of what we later called “my lesson in living.”She said that I must always be 1 of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some 2 , unable to go to school, were more 3 and even more intelligent than 4 professors. She encouraged me to5 carefully to what country people6 mother wit. When salesmen are doing well, there is7 upon them to begin doing better, for 8 they may start doing worse.When they are doing 9 , they are doing terribly. When a salesman lands a large order or 10in an important new account, 11 elation is brief, for there is danger he might lose that large order or important new account to a salesman 12 a competing company the next time around. The American dream promised older people that if they 13 hard enough all their lives, things would 14 well for them. Today’s elderly were brought up to 15 in pride, self-reliance and independence. Many 16 tough, determined individuals 17 manage to survive against adversity. But even the tough ones reach a 18 where help should be available to them.Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal, 19 Arthur knew that they would leave each other 20 peace, would not even call 21 greetings. No one bothered 22 : you were a hunter, a dreamer, your own 23 , away from it all for a few hours on any day that the24 did not throw down its rain.II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )25. They lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a ______ one, just as hard-faced and stuffy.26. Among members of my own party, closedmeetings were held to discuss ______ of stopping me.27. No doubt somebody would have ______ if she hadn’t been there; she was part of the performance, after all.28. All I cared ______ was that she had made tea cookies for me and read to me from her favorite book.29. He sat with his ______ still pressed over his stomach, hiding his watch, but all through the cell you could hear its blunt tick tock tick. 30. Give me a restless ______ or two in bed and I can solve, to my own satisfaction, all the doubts of humanity.31. I am not able, and I do not want, completely to ______ the world-view that I acquired in childhood.32. We’re angry about the same things you are ______ policy—a little angrier because our lives were the things used to test those policies.33. I frequently feel I’m being taken advantageof merely ______ I’m asked to do the work I’m paid to do.34. Through the wide doors of the sheds she ______ a glimpse of the black mass of the boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with illumined portholes.35. Persons who do remain at home while ______ ill health have serious difficulties in getting social, medical and psychiatric services brought directly to them.36. What women didn’t seem to realize ______ that there were things you knew but shouldn’t say.37. They execute extraordinarily well, and their proposition to customers is guaranteed low ______ or hassle-free service, or both.38. Standing in front of the flower-stand woman she knew she ______ not have to explain that she wanted to leave them.39. For some reason he smiled at what he saw, and turned ______ some yards along the towpath.III. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )40. Mutual cooperation was ______ from the generals’ point of view, because it wasn’t helping them to win the war.A. understandableB. undesirable41. He was much more restless than last night, and, despite sleeping drugs, much more______.A. awakeB. wakeful42. The marketplace ______ the requirements of advertisers.A. cares forB. caters to43. At first I found the ______ of being unemployed very difficult to cope with.A. stigmaB. ugliness44. Using the right hand to shake hands is a(an) ______.A. inventionB. convention45. Let’s try and discuss this like two ______ human beings.A. rationalB. fashionable46. Colleges and universities can no longer take ______ the learning that should be occurring on their campuses.A. for grantedB. for pride47. I won’t pay top prices for goods of ______ quality.A. highB. inferior48. I took what he said ______, but afterwards itbecame clear that he really meant something else.A. literallyB. freely49. John was standing in the doorway in his ______ blue suit.A. brokenB. shabby50. About fifteen minutes later, I managed to secretly ______ the distressed woman from danger.A. rescueB. reserve51. Finally they realized that they must reduce their country’s ______ on imported g rain.A. developmentB. dependency52. Susan looked ______, her whole body weak with exhaustion.A. pitifulB. hopeful53. Do you think that marriage between gay couples should be ______ in our country some day?A. realizedB. legalized54. If you have no time for Shakespeare, for a basic look at philosophy, for continuity of the______ arts, for history—then you have no business being in college.A. beautifulB. fineRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items IV, V, VI and VII.Waiting as a Way of Life（1）Waiting is a kind of suspended animation, a feeling that one can’t do anything because one is waiting for something to happen.Waiting casts one’s life into a little hell of time. It is a way of being controlled, of being rendered immobile and helpless. One can read a book or sing (odd looks from the others) or chat with strangers if the wait is long enough to begin forming a bond of shared experience, as at a snowed-in airport. But people tend to do their waiting impassively. When the sound system went dead during the campaign debate in 1976, Jerry Ford and Jimmy Carter stood in mute suspension for 27 minutes, lookinglost.（2）To enforce a wait, of course, is to exert power. To wait is to be powerless. Consider one minor, almost subliminal form. The telephone rings. One picks up the receiver and hears a secretary say, “Please hold for Mr. Green.”One sits for perhaps five seconds, the blood pressure just beginning to cook up toward the red line, when Green comes on the line with a hearty “How are ya?”and business proceeds and the moment passes, Mr. Green having established that he is (subtly) in control, that his time is more precious than his callee’s.（3）Waiting is a form of imprisonment. One is doing time—but why? One is being punished not for an offense of one’s own but often for the inefficiencies of those who impose the wait. Hence the peculiar rage that waits cause, the sense of injustice.Aside from boredom and physicaldiscomfort, the subtler misery of waiting isthe knowledge that one’s most preciousresource, time, a fraction of one’s life, isbeing stolen away, irrecoverably lost.（4）Americans have enough miseries of waiting, of course—waits sometimes connected withaffluence and leisure. The lines to get apassport in Manhattan last week stretchedaround the block in Rockefeller Center.Travelers waited four and five hours just toget into bureaucracy’s front door. AWashington Post editorial writer reported afew days ago that the passengers on her 747, diverted to Hartford, Connecticut, on thereturn flight from Rome as a result of badweather in New York City, were forced tosit on a runway for seven hours because nocustoms inspectors were on hand to processthem.（5）The great American waits are often democratic enough, like traffic jams. Someof the great waits have been collective,tribal —waiting for the release of the American hostages in Iran, for example.But waiting often makes class distinctions.One of the more depressing things about being poor in America is the endless waiting in welfare or unemployment lines. The waiting rooms of the poor are often in bad conditions, but in fact almost all waiting rooms are spiritless and blank-eyed places where it always feels like 3 in the morning. （6）One of the inestimable advantages of wealth is the immunity that it can purchase from serious waiting. The rich do not wait in long lines to buy groceries or airplane tickets. The help sees to it. The limousine takes the privileged right out onto the tarmac, their shoes barely grazing the ground.（7）People wait when they have no choice or when they believe that the wait is justified by the reward—a concert ticket, say.Waiting has its social orderings, its rulesand assumptions. Otherwise peaceful citizens explode when someone cuts into a line that has been waiting a long time. It is unjust; suffering is not being fairly distributed. Oddly, behavioral scientists have found that the strongest protests tend to come from the immediate victims, the people directly behind the line jumpers.People farther down the line complain less or not at all, even though they have been equally penalized by losing a place.（8）Waiting can have a delicious quality (“I can’t wait to see her.”“I can’t wait for the party”), and sometimes the waiting is better than the event awaited. At the other extreme, it can shade into terror: when one waits for a child who is late coming home or—most horribly—has vanished. When anyone has disappeared, in fact, or is missing in action, the ordinary stress of waiting is overlaid with an unbearable anguish of speculation: Alive or dead?（9）Waiting can seem an interval of nonbeing, the blank space between events and the outcomes of desires. It makes time maddeningly elastic: it has a way of seeming to compact eternity into a few hours. Yet its brackets ultimately expand to the largest dimensions. One waits for California to drop into the sea or for the Messiah. All life is a waiting, and perhaps in that sense one should not be too eager for the wait to end. The region that lies on the other side of waiting is eternity.IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 1 point for each)55. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces ______.A. how people wait in different situationsB. the great anger of people caused by waitingC. how miserable people feel while waitingD. negative aspects of waiting and some way of coping56. Jerry Ford and Jimmy Carter stood in mute suspension when the sound system went dead because they ______.A. wanted to have a restB. didn’t like each otherC. chose to wait that wayD. didn’t know what to say57. The example given in Paragraph 2 shows that ______.A. one can receive an unexpected phone callB. sometimes one is forced to waitC. Mr. Green is too slow to come to the phoneD. a caller is always superior to a callee58. From the passage we get to know that waiting makes people angry because ______. A. they don’t have so much time B. their time is wasted by strangersC. it is ridiculous for them to waitD. they feel being punished unfairly59. Which of the following statements is true?A. Waits are considered terrible by Americans.B. Waiting is sometimes considered pleasant.C. People wait for different reasons in America.D. Travelers in America are free from waiting.60. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Americans were greatly concerned about the American hostages in IranB. waiting for the American hostages in Iran to be released was greatC. the American hostages in Iran were admired by people at homeD. all Americans were waiting for the American hostages to be released61. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. being poor in America means waiting for various thingsB. in order to get what they want Americans have to waitC. rich people are free from waiting in long lines to buy thingsD. endless waiting depresses Americans more than anything else62. According to the passage, people waiting in a line ______.A. fail to protest against line jumpersB. all hate the line jumpers very muchC. consider line jumping an immoral behaviorD. respond differently to the line jumpers63. It is implied that ______.A. worrying about the result is worse than waitingB. waiting for a missing person is the worst thingC. many people can’t bear the stress of waitingD. some people would rather wait than know the result64. The author’s t one of the last paragraph is ______.A. sincereB. ironicC. pessimisticD. optimisticV. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter onyour Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. One is doing time—but why?A. passing time carelesslyB. spending time in prisonC. calculating time accuratelyD. enjoying the time lonely66. But waiting often makes class distinctions.A. differencesB. similaritiesC. connectionsD. conflicts67. The limousine takes the privileged right out into the tarmac, their shoes barely grazing the ground.A. touchingB. pollutingC. feelingD. walking68. Otherwise peaceful citizens explode when someone cuts into a line that has been waiting a long time.A. become excitedB. turn into a mobC. get very angryD. protest immediately69.…the ordinary stress of waiting is overlaid with an unbearable anguish of speculation: Alive or dead?A. beliefB. expectationC. doubtD. guessVI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on yourAnswer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 70. One is being punished not for an offense of one’s own but often for the inefficiencies of those who impose the wait.71. Aside from boredom and physical discomfort, the subtler misery of waiting is the knowledge that one’s precious resource, time, a fraction of one’s life, is being stole n away, irrecoverably lost.72. Americans have enough miseries of waiting, of course—waits sometimes connected with affluence and leisure.73. One of the more depressing things about being poor in America is the endless waiting in welfare or unemployment lines.74. The rich do not wait in long lines to buy groceries or airplane tickets. The help sees to it.VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.Write your answers on the AnswerSheet. (10 points)75. What is the author’s pur pose in writing thearticle?VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)76.我们的城市将继续变得更加拥挤喧嚣，景色将变得更加混乱，空气和水变得更脏。

全国自学考试综合英语一试题全国自学考试综合英语（一）试题I.语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it.A. yetB. evenC. butD. since2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully?A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded.A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. after4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mother takes it as praise.A. whyB. howC. whereD. if5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her.A. a thingB. somethingC. thingsD. nothing6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen.A. sayB. will sayC. saidD. would say7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ theywill quickly recover.A. over thatB. over whichC. from thatD. from which8. We definitely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so.A. andB. orC. forD. because9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office.A. I canB. can IC. would ID. I would10. Everything _____ very different if your father were alive.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be。

外语系08级综合英语（一）期末试卷A综合英语1试卷Section A. Speaking activity (30 points)Section B. (70 points)I.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given.Change the form where necessary.(10*1=10)put up, react to, cope with, sleep in, in danger of, occur to, have off, come from, except for, is similar to1.She will___________two days_________.2.Yesterday,she_______________ and missed an important meeting.3.This research offered eight different ways to ____________________ the wok stress.4.In fact,this idea____________________ a chance meeting she had with an old friend.5.Have you noticed that Tom’s voice_________________________his brother’s.6.Sometimes you can’t change a situation,but you hav e control over how you______________ it.7.Such an idea never___________________ me before.8.While she was________________________ losing her life,she was still concerned about her fellow sufferers.9.Everything is perfect__________________ the weather.10.This room looked very bare and I might________________ one or two posters.II.Match the words with their exact definitions.(0.5*10=5)( )exhausted a.to agree, often unwillingly,that something is true( )admit /doc/ee7988994.html,pletely usedor finished( )ultimate c.weak and afraid to do something harmful( )abuse d.greatest( )wimpy e.say in an angry way( )rampant f.cruel words( )snap g.growing and spreading quickly.( )convince h..a skill or an ability to do something( )knack i.continuing for a long time( )sustained j.persuade someone to do somethingIII. Put the following expressions into Chinese or English.(1*15=15)A.适应新的生活_________________________________________坐落于商业中心_____________________________________________选择表演作为自己的职业____________________________________________找到问题的根源__________________________________________________与老师失去联系___________________________________________Be confident of victory _______________________________________ Complain about the service_______________________________________Vary greatly in quality _________________________________________Be concerned with religion _____________________________________Make a survey of the price ________________________________________B.1)会议很重要,请务必不要迟到.2)他们互相紧抓着对方以保持平衡.3)他们的努力没有白费,取得了改变世界旅行的成就.4)你可以做任何你想做的事,可是首先你得构想出一个计划.5)用作者的话说,他们凭借毅力和耐心最终实现了梦想.IV. Reading comprehesion.(25*1=25)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:” store in the refrigerator.”In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher（肉商）, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus （剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling…What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers（汉堡包）, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.1. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Line 1, Para.2) sugge sts that _______.A) the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB) the author was not accustomed to use fridges even in his fiftiesC) there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950sD) the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s2. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A) People would not buy more food than was necessary.B) Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C) Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D) People had effective ways to preserve their food.3. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A) Inventors.B) Consumers.C) Manufacturers.D) Travelling salesmen.4. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?A) “Hum away continuously”.B) “Climatically almost unnecessary”.C) “Artificially-cooled space”.D) “With mild temperatures”.5. What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A) Neutral.B) Critical.C) Objective.D) CompromisingV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food ___1___ it is badly cooked. The ___2___ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an ___3___ served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child ___4___ he likes or dislikes a food and never ___5___ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow ___6___ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother ___7___ vegetables i n the child’s hearing he is ___8___ to copy this procedure. Take it ___9___ granted that he likes everything and he probably ___10___. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a ___11___ dislike. At meal times it is a good ___12___ to give a child a small portion and let him ___13___ back for a second helping rather than give him as ___14___ as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child ___15___ meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not ___16___ him to leave the table immediatelyafter a meal or he will ___17___ learn to swallow his food ___18___ he can hurry back to his toys. Under ___19___ circumstances musta child be coaxed (哄骗) ___20___ forced to eat.1. A) if B) until C) that D) unless2. A) procedure B) process C) way D) method3. A) adequately B) attractively C) urgently D) eagerly4. A) whether B) what C) that D) which5. A) remark B) tell C) discuss D) argue6. A) everybody B) anybody C) somebody D) nobody7. A) opposes B) denies C) refuses D) offends8. A) willing B) possible C) obliged D) likely9. A) with B) as C) over D) for10. A) should B) may C) will D) must11. A) supposed B) proved C) considered D) related12. A) point B) custom C) idea D) plan13. A) ask B) come C) return D) take14. A) much B) little C) few D) many15. A) on B) over C) by D) during16. A) agree B) allow C) force D) persuade17. A) hurriedly B) soon C) fast D) slowly18. A) so B) until C) lest D) although19. A) some B) any C) such D) no20. A) or B) nor C) but D) neitherV. Writing(15)Use the information given below to write an invitation letter. (Christmas party, 17:30,Dec.25, dining hall)。

2008英一真题及答案解析承载着许多学生期待和焦虑的英语一级考试，在2008年被呈现给了考生们。

这个标志性的考试，意味着着考生们已经准备好面对大学生活中的挑战，并为进一步拓展自己的学问基础做好了准备。

2008年的英一考试，内容涵盖了阅读理解、完形填空和翻译等几个主要模块，下面将会结合这些模块来解析真题及答案。

一、阅读理解阅读理解一直以来都是英语考试中的主要考察点之一，它要求考生具备领会阅读材料内容以及解答细节问题的能力。

2008年的英一考试中，有三篇文章，分别是《走近传奇音乐人Neil Young》，《美国大选的参选人对媒体的运用》和《饮食结构多元化》。

这三篇文章根据难度递增，从音乐领域到社会和文化领域，再到人们的日常生活中的饮食，涵盖了广泛的知识领域。

其中，《走近传奇音乐人Neil Young》是一篇介绍加拿大的摇滚音乐人Neil Young的文章。

考生需要通过阅读全文，了解Neil Young 的音乐事业发展，并解答有关他音乐之路的一些问题。

根据文章，得出正确答案是必要的，同时也要注意对细节信息的理解和把握。

阅读理解的另一个常见题型是判断正误。

以《美国大选的参选人对媒体的运用》为例，考生需要根据文章的内容判断给定的陈述是否正确。

这种类型的题目要求考生具备较高的阅读理解能力，同时对所涉及的话题有所了解。

二、完形填空完形填空是考察考生词汇、语法和阅读理解能力等多方面综合素质的一项测试。

在2008年英一的考试中，完形填空的主题是《电影拍摄取景，在探寻未知中展开一个新的冒险》。

文章以摄影师Jonathan Hanson的经历为题材，通过描述他在非洲的一次拍摄之旅，展现了他的职业精神和冒险精神。

在填写答案的过程中，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和常识来判断空缺处要填入的单词或短语。

同时，注意词义辨析也是这个环节需要关注的重点。

三、翻译翻译是考察考生语言运用与理解能力的重要环节。

在2008年英一考试中，考生需要根据所给的中文材料，将其翻译成英文。

全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码00088全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。

一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. Steel is widely used in different branches of engineering because it has a number of good ______.A. possessionsB. featuresC. propertiesD. shapes2. We tried to ______ our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.A. confineB. confirmC. confuseD. confess3. The school committee naturally hope that their choice ofa play will be ______ with the schooland parents.A. contentB. fortunateC. popularD. pleasing4. It is ______ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. estimatedC. calculatedD. considered5. She ______ the lamp so that the light fell directly on her book.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. replaced6. I have heard many different ______ of the same story.A. impressionsB. imaginationsC. sayingsD. descriptions7. Each country has to ______ foreign exchange to pay for the articles and commodities imported.A. hopeB. buyC. earnD. receive8. He was determined to do good, not to any ______ person but to a country.A. generalB. respectiveC. individualD. common9. Some men have made great ______ by developing oilbusinesses.A. fortunesB. earningsC. expensesD. properties10. She had to ______ her dress because she had lost weight.A. transformB. alterC. shiftD. cut11. Instead of working, Jack was ______ away his time.A. wastingB. wanderingC. throwingD. idling12. The money collected for the celebrations ______ to $ 210.A. becameB. countedC. amountedD. totaled13. His son is a ______ electrician; he can repair all kinds of electric appliances.A. competentB. efficientC. intelligentD. careful14. The book contained a large ______ of information.A. muchB. numberC. amountD. sum15. The trial flight ______ a distance of 865 feet and lasted 56 seconds.A. madeB. ranC. keptD. covered（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2008年1月自学考试高级英语试题参考答案一、选择题：1、G 2、A 3、F 4、X 5、O 6、V 7、P 8、B 9、W 10、H11、C 12、U 13、D 14、T 15、I 16、M 17、R 18、N 19、K 20、J21、Q 22、S 23、E 24、L二、选择题：25、N 26、B 27、E 28、D 29、O 30、T 31、F 32、G 33、X 34、Q35、S 36、V 37、M 38、I 39、H三、40、B 41、B 42、B 43、A 44、B 45、A 46、A 47、B 48、A 49、B50、A 51、B 52、A 53、B 54、B四、55、D 56、C 57、B 58、D 59、C 60、A 61、A 62、D 63、A 64、B五、65、B 66、A 67、A 68、C 69、D70、一个人不是因为自己的过错，而经常是因为那些迫使别人等待的人低效率而受惩罚。

71、除了无聊和身体上的不舒服之外，等待更难以形容的痛苦就是知道一个人最宝贵的资源——时间，其生命的一部分在被夺走，无可挽回地失去了。

72、当然，美国人饱受等待之苦——等待有时与富裕和闲暇有关。

73、在美国使穷人更加沮丧的事情之一就是没完没了地排队领福利和失业救济金。

74、富人不用排长队买食品或飞机票，有人帮助处理。

76、Our cities will continue to become more crowded and noisome. The landscape will get more cluttered, the air and water even dirtier.77. When we walked in the back door which hung open, we saw people standing in the kitchen.78. Each of them can name at least one superior in the company who he feels has a grudge against him and is determined to wreck his career.79. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided.80. He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze.81. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime——like every stage of life it has problems, joys, fears and potentials. The process of aging and eventual death must ultimately be accepted as the natural progression of the life cycle, the old completing their prescribed life spans and making way for the young. Much that is unique in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the imminence of death.本资料由广州自考网收集整理，更多自考资料请登录下载考试必看：自考一次通过的秘诀！。

（课程代码 00012）PART ONEI.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points ，1 point for each item ）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

1.The body needs fat to keep it ___________ the cold during the long winter months. [A] between [B] from [C] for [D] out2.There are several ways ___________ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. [A] in which [B] across which [C] to which [D] on which3.You must hurry ，___________ you ‘ll be late for class.[A] but [B] so [C] or [D] either4.The smog maybe so thick that airports are closed and chains of ________ occur on the highways.[A] conflicts [B] contracts [C] contrasts [D] collisions5.They finally ________ all hope of finding the missing dog which they liked so much. [A] gave up [B] gave in [C] gave off [D] gave out6.People who drink a lot ________ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks. [A] less than [B] as well [C] other than [D] as well as7. ________，he is honest and popular with his neighbors. [A] As he is poor [B] Poor as he is [C] As poor he is [D] As is he poor8.I wasn't at the meeting yesterday to hear ________ other people thought about this problem.[A] which [B] who [C] what [D] that 9.Had he not taken your advice ，________. [A] he would make a bad mistake [B] would he have made a bad mistake [C] he would have made a bad mistake [D] he had made a bad mistake10.Some people are ________ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.[A] responsible [B] reluctant [C] relevant [D] remarkable Ⅱ.Cloze Test （10 points ，1 point for each item ）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

高等教育自学考试_全国2008年1月自考试卷全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试劳动关系学试题课程代码：03325一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．正统多元主义劳动关系理论学派特别强调工会的（）A．经济职能B．民主职能C．整合职能D．阶级革命职能2．早期的雇主组织就其职能而言主要是（）A．协商谈判B．稳定行业价格C．反对工会D．抵御政府3．认为其他学派提出的“和谐的劳动关系”只是一种假象的学派是（）A．新保守学派B．管理主义学派C．正统多元论学派D．激进学派4．我国工会帮助职工不断提高思想道德、技术业务和科学文化素质，体现了工会的（）A．教育职能B．建设职能C．维护职能D．参与职能5．管理者充分考虑雇员福利，实施各种计划以赢得员工对企业的忠诚，培养员工对企业的献身精神，具有这种管理理念的管理模式是（）A．剥削型模式B．宽容型模式C．合作型模式D．自主型模式6．认为高级管理人员的任务就是在正式组织内尽力维护好一个协作系统的理论是（）A．工业心理学理论B．社会系统理论C．权变管理理论D．决策过程理论7．在我国，法律规定属于全体劳动者的法定休假日共有（）A．7天B．8天C．9天D．10天8．调解委员会调解劳动争议不能久拖不决，调解的最长期限为（）A．15日B．30日C．60日D．90日9．我国在计划经济体制时期，建立劳动关系的方式主要为（）A．劳动合同制B．统包统配C．市场配置D．三方原则10．我国《劳动法》规定的最低就业年龄为（）A．15周岁B．16周岁C．17周岁D．18周岁11．在我国，企业拖欠劳动者最低工资，欠付1个月以内的应当向劳动者支付赔偿金，其比例是所欠工资的（）A．20%B．50%C．80%D．100%12．黄某与某食品厂签订了1年的劳动合同，但是黄某利用工作之便私吞食品销售款，严重违反劳动纪律，被食品厂单方解除合同，这种劳动合同的解除叫（）A．过失性解除B．非过失性解除C．经济性裁员D．随时解除13．认为集体谈判主要体现为一种经济功能的学者是（）A．韦布夫妇B．艾伦·弗兰德斯C．张伯伦D．库恩14．“共谋”是指（）A．劳资双方以对话、协商、谈判的形式签订协议B．二人或二人以上合谋侵犯他人权益或损害社会的行为C．雇主拥有的禁止某些工会运动的法定权力，包括罢工和联合行动D．劳资双方共同签订的，禁止以个人名义参加工会及其活动15．在劳动合同的特征中，建立劳动合同的目的是（）A．实现劳动成果B．完成劳动过程C．获取劳动报酬D．支付劳动代价16．我国法律规定集体协商双方的代表人数应当对等，每方至少（）A．1人B．2人C．3人D．5人17．认为工会的存在使企业成本增加，同时也考虑工会建立绩效考核的程序与规则的要求。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. T he man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet!I. Multiple Choice: (15%)Directions: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1. The goal of foreign language teaching is to help the student master the ________ language in the shortest possible time.A. firstB. nativeC. targetD. local2. Franz Boas, an American structuralist, worked at the native languages and cultures of ________.A. American IndiansB. African AmericansC. European AmericansD. Asian Americans3. The major focus in a Grammar-Translation classroom is _________.A. speaking and writingB. listening and speakingC. reading and speakingD. writing and reading4. The Direct Method emerged as a result of _______ in the 19th century.A. classroom instructionB. mass productionC. communicative needsD. language teaching innovations5. Which of the following is forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?A. Using gestures.B. Sketch drawing.C. First language.D. Writing.6.In his book The Scientific Study and Teaching of Languages(1917), Palmer began with the question, “What is a _______?”A. languageB. speechC. sentenceD. word7. Another name of the Audiolingual Method is ________.1A. speaking approachB. aural approachC. listening methodD. aural-oral method8. The Audiolingual Method considers language ability made up of ________ skills, and these skills can be taught separately.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six9. The generative-transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of ________.A. J.B. Bruner B. N. ChomskyC. D. Ausubel D. G. Kelly10. The cognitive theory of learning as put forward by Ausubel is perhaps best understood by contrasting rote and _______ learning.A. usefulB. practicalC. meaningfulD. advanced11. In Krashen’s view, learning refers to the _______ process leading to the development of competence and is not dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. overconsciousD. subconscious12. The Communicative Approach to foreign language teaching stresses the communicative _______ in learning.A. competenceB. abilityC. performanceD. skill13. Sociolinguistic competence refers to an understanding of the ________ in which communication takes place.A. social behaviorB. linguistic contextC. social contextD. linguistic performance14. Who is the advocate of the Total Physical Response Method?A. J. AsherB.C. GattegnoC.C.A. CurranD. G. Lozanov15. In the 1970s, Krashen’s distinction between language acquisition and language learning and2his _______ aroused widespread interest.A. cognitive theoryB. Monitor Model theoryC. schema theoryD. whole-person learning theoryⅡ. Filling Blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16. According to Gestalt psychology, people tend to perceive objects and scenes as organized ________ first and then their component parts.17. Jean Piaget stated that as the child grows up, his capacity of ______ would become more and more developed through different stages.18. With the development of modern languages, Latin gradually became displaced as a ________ language.19. It was believed by traditional linguists that the _____ form of language was superior to the spoken one.20. In a Grammar-Translation classroom, the basic unit of language teaching and learning is the _______.21. The Direct Method believes in the natural process of language learning and in the _________ teaching of grammar.22. F. Gouin developed an approach to teaching a foreign language on the basis of his observations of child first language learning. In his method new language items were organized and presented in “series”which included sequences of sentences related to ________ in an event.23. Palmer worked as a teacher of English in Japan for many years, working towards two complementary _________ in English language teaching.24. The theory of language for the Oral Approach is characteristic of a type of British “_________”.25. Charles Fries applied the principles of ________ linguistics to language teaching.26. According to behaviorists, the learning model of a language is stimulus-_____ reinforcement.27. The Cognitive Approach lays emphasis on the conscious acquisition of language as a meaningful ______ and it seeks a basis in cognitive psychology and in transformational grammar.28. Chomsky maintained that language is not a form of ______. On the contrary, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.29. The Natural Approach advocates that language teaching should emphasize ______ rather than3form.30. Krashen maintains that acquisition comes about through meaningful ______ in a natural communication setting.31. Notions are domains in which people use language to express _______ and feeling.32. ________ is especially interested in the relationships between sentences and the contexts and situations in which they are used.33. Strategic competence refers to the coping of various strategies which communicators employ to start, end, keep, repair and re-direct _________.34. The Total Physical Response Method sees successful adult second language learning as a process paralleled to child first language __________.35. The Silent Way takes a _____________ approach to the organization of language to be taught. Ⅲ. Matching:(15%)Directions: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns A and B. You are to match the one marked ①,②,③,④, or ⑤in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.437.38.IV. Questions for Brief Answers: (30%)Direction: This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.539. What are the two factors that a foreign language teacher should take into consideration when he/she is to teach?40. What are the teaching techniques used in the Direct Method?41. What is the major principle of the Oral Approach?42. What are the five theoretical principles of the Audiolingual Method?43. In the Natural Approach, what should a teacher do when the learner is ready to start talking in the target language?44. There are two major phases in a Suggestopaedia classroom. What are they? And what is the purpose of the second major phase?V. Questions for Long Answers: (20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching expe rience as well as the theoretical knowledge you’ve learned. Ten points are given to each question.45. What teaching method would you like to use in a classic English literature classroom? To what extent is this method still desirable in modern language teaching in spite of many attacks on it?46. Describe the five principles to characterize the Communicative Approach according to David Nunan. Cite one example to illustrate one of these principles.6。