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初中英语现在完成时试题经典及解析

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．The tall building here for 100 years.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. is been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?

—I've no idea. I _____ there.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. haven't been

D. haven't gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。

3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？

—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. had read

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.

A. teaches

B. has taught

C. is teaching

D. will teach

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B.

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

5．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。

6．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.

A. has been open

B. open

C. is opening

D. opens

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。

7．—How many letters you to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

8．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

9．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?

—Three times.

A. have；been

B. had；been

C. have；gone

D. had；gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。

10．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.

— Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married

B. married, married

C. married, have been married

D. have married, have been married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

11．He for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

12．—I'm sorry for being late.

—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.

A. has begun

B. has ended

C. has been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C

【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

13．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?

—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have, been to

B. Have, gone to

C. Did, go to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

14．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell

B. has fallen

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

15．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。

【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

16．— have you had the mobile phone?

—Since 2015．

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How many

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候有的手机？自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始，

也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

17．I a cold. I am not feeling well now

A. caught

B. have caught

C. was catching

D. had caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

18．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.

A. have got the tickets

B. that had got the tickets

C. that have got the tickets

D. had got the tickets

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。

19．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?

一 Yes, I have.

A. see

B. to see

C. saw

D. seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

20．—Where's your father?

—He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been

B. has gone

C. has been

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。

21．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.

A. lose

B. will lose

C. have lost

D. am losing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

22．一 Is Tom at home?

— No, he to the town.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. goes

D. will go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。

【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。

23．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .

A. is; has been dead

B. has been; died

C. has been; has been dead

D. was; has died

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。

24．—Where's Mr Jones?

—He to the post office．

A. goes

B. will go

C. has been

D. has gone

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。故选D。

【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。25．— you your homework?

—No, I haven't．

A. Have；finished

B. Are；finishing

C. Did；finish

D. Will：finish 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.

【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。

26．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.

A. leaves; has gone

B. left; has been away

C. leaves; has been away

D. left; has gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from，且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。

27．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?

—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.

A. has been; has been

B. has gone; has gone

C. has been; has gone

D. has gone; has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地，have/has been to 意为去过某地，而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词there时，不用介词in，故选D。

28．— Miss Liu, when did you come here?

— In 2015. I here for two years.

A. have been to

B. have gone to

C. have come

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——刘小姐，你什么时候来这的？——2015年，我已经在这里待两年了。由语境可知此处应用现在完成时态，表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。here为副词，其前不用介词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。

29．How long his grandfather ?

A. has, died

B. has, been death

C. has, dying

D. has, been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？has died已经去世了，不能与时间段连用；has been death形式错误，death是名词；has dying形式错误；has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故应选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词，要转换为延续性的be dead。

30．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In July. I _____it for two weeks.

A. had

B. have had

C. have bought

D. bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

专题一现在完成时(绝对经典)

专题一现在完成时(教师用) ◆教学重点现在完成时日积月累短文填空 ◆教学难点现在完成时表持续 ◆教学内容现在完成时一、构成：have (has) +过去分词。规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加ed;不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表，需要同学记忆。现以see the film为例将现在完成时的肯定句，否定句和疑问句列表如下：肯定句：I/You/We/They have seen the film. He/She /It has seen the film. 否定句：I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film. He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film. 疑问句：Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/ we/I/they haven’t. Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t. 二、用法：现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在。用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just （刚刚），already（已经），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），before（以前），yet （仍然），once（一次），twice（两次），many times（很多次），how many times （多少次），so far（迄今为止），during the past（last）three years（最近三年来）等连用。 ※副词的位置：①just常用于肯定句中，放在have / has后，He has just come . ②never表示否定,放在have / has后, He has never visited the Great Wall. ③ever用于疑问句中,句型为: Have / Has＋主语＋ever＋过去分词？“…曾经……过吗？”用于询问某人过去的经历。Have you ever been to the farm？ ④before用于句末，The woman has never heard of that before. ⑤yet用于句末或not之后.Has the train arrived yet? No, not yet. ⑥already用于肯定句, have / has之后或句末.We have already finished it. ⑦so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the moon. 用法二：表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语有： ①or＋表示一段时间的词语I have taught English for 19 years。 ②since＋表示过去时间点的词语He has been at this school since 1986. ③since＋表示过去的时间状语从句I have lived here since I was born. ④since＋一段时间＋ago. I have known him since 20 years ago. 三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long, all one’s life）连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词。如：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。 I have been a teacher for nearly 20 years. How long has he lived here? 常见的相应转换形式如下: borrow / lend→keep, buy→have, finish / end→be over, arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to→be in /at / be here /be there, begin / start→be on , open→be open , close→be closed, die→be dead , leave→be away（from）,go to school→be in school / be a student, get up→be up, fall asleep→be asleep , fall ill→be ill, get to know→know, lose→be lost, become→be, return / come back / get back→be back,

中考英语现在完成时经典例题

中考英语现在完成时经典例题一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years. A. works B. has worked C. have worked D. worked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。 2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years． A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D． 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 5．—How long can I _________ this book?

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