2018-2019年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试卷(附答案)

人教版八年级英语下册unit1单元测试题(有答案)1.The (excite) news made her jump up and down with joy.2.He is a (success) businessman who has made a fortune.3.The (surprise) party was a great success and everyone had a good time.4.She is a (talent) musician who can play multiple instruments.5.The (amaze) view from the top of the mountain took our breath away.6.The (fascinate) book kept me up all night reading.7.The (interest) article in the newspaper caught my n.8.The (inspire) speech motivated the audience to take n.9.The (excite) movie had us on the edge of our seats.10.The (amuse) comedian had the audience laughing uncontrollably.11.The (encourage) words gave me the confidence to pursue my dreams.12.The (entertain) show included singing。

dancing。

and comedy.13.The (educate) program taught us about different cultures around the world.14.The (challenge) task required us to think outside the box.15.The (relax) music helped me unwind after a long day.1.A man has two feet。

人教版英语8年级下册unit 1一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A．make B．follow C．break D．listen to 2．— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.— Never _________. Believe in yourself.A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up 3．Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry4．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to 5．— My cousin has a bad _________.— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache 6．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/D．an7．Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 8．Your suitcase is________ to mine.A．same B．like C．similar D．likely 9．Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes. A．fix up B．set up C．put up D．cheer up 10．—Mary, what are you doing?—I’m the signs asking for old bikes.A．putting on B．putting up C．putting away D．putting out11．________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write12．With the help of the government, we will make possible for every student to have free textbook next year.A．that B．this C．it D．one13．—Your daughter is badly ill now.—Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.A．go B．went C．going D．to go14．The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.A．will spend B．will take C．will pay D．will cost15．The book is ________ for us to read.A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

人教版八年级下册（英语）第一单元测试卷及参考答案Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. Be careful, don’t t________ on the step.2. The nurse cleaned the w_________ before theoperation.3. Andy has a _________ (发烧)and won’t be coming into the work today.4. I was upset at ___________ (错过)all the excitement.5. Tommy is still in bed with _________ (流感).Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1. —What do you do?—I’man engineer. I ______ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A.workB. had workedC. will workD.worked2. Tom ______ in China now. He called his parents oncea week.A.is studyingB. will studyC. has studied3. When my father got home, I ______ a letter to myfriend.A.writeB. am writingC. wroteD.was writing4. —Doctor, I caught a bad cold, and I had a sorethroat. —Howlong _____ like this?A.did youB. were youC. have you beenD.had you been5. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine thisevening.A.will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD.is having6. —_____ is the train station from the post office,do you know? —Abouttwenty minutes’bike ride.A.How muchB. How longC. How soonⅢ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

八年级下册英语单元检测题Unit1单元检测题分数： 100 分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（15分）（）1. He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.A. liveB. livesC. will liveD. will living（）2.— Will there be more peopl e in 100 years, do you think? -____,I hope.A. No, there isnB. ’No,t there aren’ tC. No, there won D’.No,t they won’ t.（）3. I hope I have _____free time. Iond’t like to keep busy.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much（）4.— Do you like the city life or the country life?— It ’hards to say. In the city there is _____interesting, but in the country there is _____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. much; much（）5. My life will be _____better than it is now.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. a fewD. more（）6. I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will putB. will flyC. will takeD. will be fly（）7. If there are _____trees, the air in our city will be ___ eanercl.A. less; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; more（）8. I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for（）9.There were many famous predictions that never_____.A. come trueB. came realC. came trueD. be true（）10.It ______ that everyone _______ to laugh.A.seems; oveslB.seem; ovelC.seems; ovelD.seem; ovesl（）11.Margot_______computer science last year.A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD.is studying（）12.In ten years, John _______an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will（）13.How many peopl e _______there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be（）14.In AD 2020,what_______the world be like?A. isB. willC. wasD. are（）15.There is_______ meat but______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few二、完形填空（10 分）Today more and more families have their own computers. Parents buy computers 16 their children. They 17 computers can help them improvetheir studies in school. However, many of their children 18 computers to play games, to watch videos 19 to sing karaoke instead of( 而不是 ) studying. So many teachers and parents complain( 抱怨 ) that computers can not help children study 20 make them fall behind. So computers are put away 21 parents.In 22 countries, even some scientists also 23 computers. They say computers let many people 24 their jobs or 25 them a lot of troubl e(麻烦 ). ( )16. A. to B. on C. with D. for( )17. A. hope B. want C. thinks D. let( )18 A. make B. get C. use D. have( )19 A. and B. or C. but D. so( )20. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )21. A. for B. by C. with D. in( )22. A. other some B. some else C. else some D. some other( )23. A. like B. want C. hate D. buy( )24. A. to lose B. lose C. have D. to have( )25. A. take B. get C. bring D. find三、阅读理解（30 分）AA kind o f little cars may some day take the place of today ’ s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future ，there will be l ess pollution in the car. There will alsobe more space for parking cars in cities ，and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much l ess to own and to drive. Driving will be safer ，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kil ometers an hour. The cars of the future willbe fine for getting around a city ，but they will not be useful for l ong trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big ，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,small ones.（）26.There is much pollution in the car today because________.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour（）27. The usual size of cars today are that of future cars.A. much smaller thanB. much the same asC. three times as large asD. a little larger than（）28. We can earnl from the passage that________.A. big cars cost less to own and to driveB. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much small er than today’ s carsD. small cars are faster than big ones（）29. The street will be l ess crowded because______.A. there will be fewer cars in the futureB. there will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars will be safeD. future cars will be much small er（）30.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because____.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsBPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is mad e of metal or paper. But in the time l ong ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kind of money was shells(贝壳 ).In China, cloth and knives were used as money. El ephant tusks( 牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the worl d. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands (岛). Some animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins( 硬币 ) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver ( 银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money l ooked more like a note from one person to another than the papermoney used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. ( )31.People usually use money.A. to buy goldB. to get something they wantC. to buy shellsD. to buy something expensive( )32. Long, long ago people all over the worl d used s money．A.the same metalB.the same paperC.the different metalsD.all kinds of things( )33.In the past, the ancient( 古代的 ) Chinese used to have cloth and knives .A. as a toolB. as moneyC. as a giftD. as a kind of goods( )34.was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands．A. GoldB. AnimalsC. RiceD. Knives( )35. The first paper money.Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewherein the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message tothe other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the worl d do not matter when sending e-mail. It ’ s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night.No one has to be there to get e-mail. It d oes not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theaterwhen they send e-mail back.( )36.We can use a ___ to send e-mail.A. robotB. videoC. computerD. etterl( )37. E-mail is the post.A. faster thanB. as fast asC. much slower thanD. not so fast as( )38.It takes to send e-mail to the other sid e of the world.A. minutesB. secondsC. seven daysD. hours( )39.You can send e-mail at any time .A.in the daytimeB.at nightC.on weekendsD.of the day or night( ) 40. send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.A. You can ’Bt. You must C. You can D. You shouldn ’t四、任务型阅读（10 分）In the west, there can be some abbreviations( 缩略词 ) in some advertisements( 广告 ) of the newspaper. Here ’ ans advertisement for an apartment( 公寓套房 ). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for exampl e, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room.Now, pl ease read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with ONE word.For Rent( 出租 )Lrg. apt Fourth flr. Very quiet buildingNo pets. Two bedrms. lrg. lvrm,Ut1. pd. Unfrn. Gd. 1ctn.$220 per month Call 662-394041. The apartment is on the floor of the buil ding.42.If you rent( 租用 ) the apartment, do( 千万 ) remember not to bring any, like dogs, cats, birds and so on.43. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.44.The location( 位置 )of he building is very .45. If you rent the apartment, you must pay( 付) dollars every month.五、词汇(20 分）（一）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词。