江苏省江阴市南闸实验学校八年级英语上册 Unit 6《Bird watching》Grammar导学案

Bird watching
活动一、课前预习导学
（1）学习目标: 1. 学习不定式表示目的
2. 学会带to的不定式和不带to的用法。

（2）课前预习 make sb do sth let sb do sth
see sb do sth hear sb do sth
agree to do sth help sb do sth
need to do sth encourage sb to do sth
advise sb to do sth cause sb to do sth Task1根据课文内容填空.
1.I go to the market ________( watch ) birds.
2.we should tak e proper actions _____________( protect ) wildlife.
3.I went to school ____________( look ) for my son.
4.You can invite your partner __________( help ) us.
5.Don’t make them _____________( wait ) for too long.
6.Let me ___________( have ) a look at the picture.
活动二、课堂合作探究
1.表示目的，后面的动词加to + 动词原形
2.不定式包括含有to 和不含to 的不定式。

动词后接宾语接带to的不定式的，例如：
want （想要）, would like , tell（告诉） , ask（命令） , teach（教） ,
agree（同意） , wish（希望）, encourage （鼓励）, advise ( 建议 ) 等。

动词后加宾语用不带to的不定式即动词原形的例如：make （使）, see （看见）,
hear（听见）, watch （看）, help（帮助） , let （让）, notice （注意）
in oder to (为了)等
3.有部分动词后不接宾语后面的动词用ing形式或带to 的不定式例如
stop to do sth 停下来做某事 see sb doing / do sth
stop doing sth 停止做某事 hear sb doing / do sth
活动三、课内练习巩固
Task2翻译下列词组。

1. 看到某人做某事_____________________
2. 同意某人做某事_______________________
3. 需要某人做某事_____________________
4. 建议某人做某事_______________________
5. 引起某人做某事____________________
6. 鼓励某人做某事______________________
7. 使某人做某事____________________ 8. 帮助某人做某事_______________________
活动四、达标测试
Task3选择填空。

1. I am sorry to make you ________________here
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing D . stood
2. Please ask him _____________ on study
A. to go B go C. going D. went
3. A lot of tourists go to Zhalong every year __________ birds
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching D . watched
4 . they went to the office ___________________
A. work B .to work C. working D. worked
5. The teacher told me ________________ the waste paper
A. throw
B. not thr ow
C. to throw D not to throw
6. They watch the fish ________________ around
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim D swimmer
7. He often encourages me ______________ hard
A. to study
B. study
C. studying
D. studies
8. After waiting for a long time , he finally let me __________ him
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. seing
9. when I was young , mother often taught me __________ pictures
A. draw
B. to draw
C. drawing
D. drew
10 .They do a bird record ___________ the changes in their numbers
A. study
B. to study
C. studyin g
D. to studying
Task4用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Every year ,lots of tourists come to China ________(visit ) the Great Wall
2. I often hear the boy next to my house ________(read )English loudly every year
3. Would you like me _________( say ) my ideas ?
4. His mother often helps the old _______________( do ) housework
5. So much noise , ask him _________( turn ) down the TV please
6. Tell me what cause him _________( cry ) so sadly
活动五、教学效果验收
（1）错题警报（2）错因分析（3）矫正补救（4）自我反思。