河南省南阳市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期第一次月考(3月)语文试题

河南省南阳一中高一2017届语文上学期第一次月考（文）试卷语文10.6本试卷，150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。

1.下列句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )A.现实中，有许多人身居要职，却胸无城府，思想顽固僵化，不思改革，甚至阻挠改革。

B.有的人生前尽量为自己树碑立传，文过饰非，很少像秋白同志这样坦荡无私，光明磊落，求全责备自己。

C.每日上班无事可做，月月工资照拿不误，常使他有尸位素餐之感，心中颇不安宁。

D.外援和主教练在出场费和转会费等问题上意见不合，终于琴瑟失调，不得不分手。

2. 填入下文横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是我不记得有比那天更蔚蓝更清新的黎明了!太阳刚从苍苍的山巅后面露出来，_________________________________，使人感到一种甜美的倦意。

A．山顶的白云变成了玫瑰色，又从玫瑰色变成了紫色，最后它们又发出了金色的霞光B．它那最初几道光芒的温暖跟即将消逝的黑夜的清凉交流在一起C．空气里弥漫着破晓的寒气，草上也蒙盖了灰色的露水D．它射下几条微微温暖的光线，像火的带子一般贯穿整个森林3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是：A．进入新千年后，由于人口过于集中造成了杭州等城市的供应、就业、住宅、水电等问题日益严重。

B．超微型电脑已经尽显了巨大的魅力，但研究人员认为其微型特点还可以发展到更高水平。

C．日前，成都血液中心销毁了近73万毫升人民无偿捐献的血浆，事件发生的原因和血浆袋的质量问题正在调查之中。

D．金钱会腐蚀一些明星、艺术家，诱使他们放弃昔日的理想，成为金钱的奴隶，这必然会损害他们的形象。

4.线上与上文衔接的句子①－⑥，排列最恰当的一项是在蒸汽机出现之前,必须解决许多技术问题和科学知识问题,如__________ 机械转动装置的知识等等。

南阳2016年秋期高二年级第一次月考语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

宋代，治理者与被治理者的平等自愿合作关系必须以共利双赢为基础，否则平等自愿合作关系就无法实现，即使暂时实现也很难持久。

正如宋代耿延年在总结信州铅山铜场兴衰的原因时指出：“惟务与民共利，经久可行。

不欲专利于官，而有害于民；不欲取办一时，而贻患于后。

”入中也是如此。

官府依据入中法招募商人入纳粮草于规定的沿边地点，给予钞引，使至京师或他处领取现钱或金银、盐、茶、香药等，“若官尽其利，则商旅不行”。

宋初对酒、醋、陂塘、墟市、渡口等的税收，由官府核计应征数额，招商承包。

商人缴保证金于官，取得征税之权，谓之买扑。

宋代在买扑承包经营中，官府所定竞标价必须适中，即一方面竞标者以这一竞标价承包后，通过经营可以获取承包利润；另一方面，官府作为招标者，以这一竞标价转让经营权后可以尽可能地获取财政收入最大化。

这就是“承扑者无破败之患，而官入之利有常而无失也”。

换言之，竞标价不能太高，否则竞标承包者就很有可能不赢利，甚至亏损。

另一方面，如竞标价太低，官府作为招标者无法从转让经营权中获得财政收益，同样，这种买扑承包也没必要存在。

宋代的入中法能较长久地实行一段时期，其基础也是官商双方共利双赢。

如有一方不能从中获得好处，就会中止双方的平等自愿合作。

入中法中政府得到的好处甚多，既通过卖茶获利。

更重要的是又可通过商人解决沿边军需供给难题。

而对于商人来说，则可获得较丰厚的商业利润。

相反，入中法的失败，其关键原因就是大量茶引无法兑现茶叶而贬值，使商人无利可图。

甚至亏本，商人只好退出入中法，中止与政府的合作。

正如文彦博指出的：“非茶法弊，盖昔年用兵西北，调边食急，用茶偿之，其数既多，茶不售则所在委积，故虚钱多而坏法也。

”宋初以来的矿冶业，不问冶户冶炼的多寡，必须按照国家硬性规定的矿税课额缴纳。

由于当时技术的限制，难以探明矿藏量，如果实行课额制，很难准确保持官府与坑户、冶户之间共利双赢的合作平衡点，使双方的平等合作关系失去坚实的基础。

第I卷（选择题）1. 下列相关的字的注音正确的一项是（)（qún xún）曳．（yè）兵A。

饿殍．(piǎo）逡巡．．金石可镂．（lǚ ）B。

中．（zhòng）绳藩篱（fánlí) 庠．(xiáng）序．．锲．（qì）而不舍C. 句读．（dòu ）数罟．（cù）畜．（chù）养亡矢遗镞．（zú）D。

经传．（zhuàn）作难．（nàn）劲．（jìng）弩善假．于物(jiǎ)【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查字音。

A项镂为lòu，B项锲为qìè，C项畜为xù.2。

下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 驽马鸡豚疲敝约从离横B。

谪戍须臾磨砺度长挈大C。

孝悌槁暴膏腴相得益彰D。

逡巡跬步鞭苔贻笑大方【答案】C3.下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是：（)A。

读诗,应当口传心授,一边读着,一边思考它的意义和道理。

B。

在地摊上买药要特别小心，鱼龙混杂的东西多得很。

C. 众志成城，因人成事,中国人民靠自己的力量建立了新中国.D. 大多数的隐士是孔子曾提倡的“道不行派”，被称为“隐君子"的陶潜，却是一位身体力行的实践家。

【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查成语的正确使用。

A项“口传心授”指师徒间口头传授，内心领会.不合语境。

B项“鱼龙混杂”比喻优劣善恶等各种各样的人混杂在一起。

结合”地摊上的东西”，不合语境.C项“因人成事”是指依靠别人的力量来成事。

和“中国人民靠自己的力量”矛盾。

4. 下列没有语病的一句是( ）A。

这部由第六代导演执导的青春片带有鲜明的时代印记，讲述了主人公拒绝平庸、坚守梦想的成长故事，具有极强的感染力，深深地打动了观众。

B. 作者观察细致，一泓清潭、汩汩流水、朗朗歌声，都能激发他的灵感，都能从中找到抒情叙事的切入点。

河南省南阳市第一中学2016—2017学年度下学期第一次月考高一英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: "No pains, no gains". He hardly watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity(逆境) seemed to benefit Doctor Gibb's trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to meet with hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.21. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often __________.A. paid little attention to themB. kept watering them every morningC. talked to them to get their attentionD. beat them to make them grow deep roots22. What does the author think of the way Doctor Gibbs planted trees?A. Strange and harmful.B. Interesting and funny.C. Cruel and unacceptable.D. Original and reasonable.23. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons?A. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.B. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.C. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about.D. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life.24. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Prayers for my sonsB. Doctor Gibbs and his treesC. Growing rootsD. Watering treesBHow to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that s ort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success —you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”25. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced his career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease.D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.26. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her achievements.B. Her daily happenings.C. Her training schedule.D. Her sports career.27. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?A. Courage.B. Devotion.C. Hard work.D. Self-confidence.CA couple of days ago, as the test results came out, my son and a group of his 13-year-old friends piled into the back seat of my car, ready for the last-day-of-school party at McDonald's. “Jack got a laptop for getting straight A's, and Laurie got a cell-phone,” one boy said. “Oh, yeah, and Sarah got an iPad, and she's only in third grade,” said another. “And how about Brian? He got $10 for each A.”I suddenly became concerned. These payoffs might get parents through grammar school, but what about high school and beyond? What would be left after the electric guitar, the cell-phone, and the DVD player?I saw the road ahead: As the homework load increased, my income would decrease. I saw my comfortable lifestyle disappear before my eyes —no more of those $5 bags of already-peeled organic carrots. No more organic anything!I started to feel surprised and nervous. Would every goal achieved by my two children fetch a reward?A high grade point average? A good class ranking? Would sports achievements be included in this reward system: soccer goals, touchdowns? What about the orchestra? Would first chair pay more than second? I'd be penniless by eighth-grade graduation.“We never paid anything for good grades,” said my neighbor across the street, whose son was recently accepted at MIT. “He just did it on his own. Maybe once in a while we went out for pizza, but that's about it.”Don't you just hate that? We're all running around looking for the MP3 player with the most updates, and she’s spending a few dollars on pizza. She gets motivation; we get negotiation. And what about the primary grades? What do these students get? “When the teacher aske d if anyone got rewards for good grades, everyone in my class raised their hands and said they got ice cream cones ,” said one third-grader.28. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Tips on Paying Kids for Good GradesB. New changes in Paying Kids for Good GradesC. Good Grades Mean Good RewardsD. Don't Pay Kids for Good Grades29. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Taking care of my children would influence my work.B. I would spend less money on my children's good grades.C. More rewards would be needed as my children grow up.D. Reducing my children's homework load would cost me a lot.30. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. if you buy children pizza as a reward, they will work harderB. if you pay kids for good grades, they will take it for grantedC. children will not ask for rewards when they enter high schoolD. good grades won't help kids make great progress in the future31. The author takes her neighbor as an example to show _______.A. pizza is the best way to motivate childrenB. it is necessary to reward children for their good gradesC. getting rewards for good grades is common nowadaysD. rewards are not the only way to encourage childrenDChildren who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests.In the study, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group had become nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children’s eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain（抑制）the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, it’s important to protect kids’ skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.32. What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day?A. Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.B. Continue to do their usual activities.C. Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.D. Participate in outdoor activities with parents.33. What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?A. It can contribute to poor sight.B. It can damage people’s brain.C. It is beneficial to eyesight.D. It means low levels of light intensity.34. What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to design outdoor activities for kids.B. How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.C. How to protect kids’ skin and eyes from UV light.D. How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.35. Which can serve as the best title for the passage?A. The More Time Outdoors, the BetterB. Kids May See Better if They Play OutsideC. It’s Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor ActivitiesD. Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。