M3u2基础知识巩固

必修三Unit 2 Healthy eatingI.单词拓展1.________n．饮食vt.节食2．________n．平衡vt.权衡；平衡________adj.平衡的3．________n．好奇心________adj.好奇的_____________对…好奇________adv.好奇地4．________n．强项________adj.强壮的________adv.强壮地________vt.加强5．________n．缺点________adj.虚弱的________adv.虚弱地________vt.使变弱6．________n．利益________v．有益于；有助于________adj.有益的7．________n．界限________vt.限制；限定________adj.有限的8．________vt.咨询；请教________n．顾问________n．咨询9．________vt. & vi.消化________n．消化________adj.可消化的10．________vi.怒目而视n.怒视11．____________ (使)联合，(使)结合12．________adj.烤制的13．______adj.苗条的vi.变细, 减肥14．______adj.生的；未加工的15．________ n．女主人；女主持人________ n．主人，主持人16.______________ 叹息，叹气，叹息声17. ___________顾客，消费者18. _________折扣19.______ n.窥视，秘密监视n.间谍，侦探II.短语回顾1.a balanced________平衡膳食2．________weight 体重减轻；减肥_______________ 增肥3．________away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚4．earn one's________ 谋生5．spy________ 暗中监视；侦查6．________long 不久以后_____________很久以前7．be tired________ 对……厌倦、厌烦____________________因…而劳累8．________all 别忘了，毕竟9．win...________ 赢回；重新获得10．________a lie 说谎11．________debt 欠债12．cut________削减，缩小(尺寸，数量)，坎倒cut the article down to 100 wordscut off 剪掉，中断(供给);打断(讲话) cut up 切碎; cut out 剪下，删除13．rather________ 而不14．________at 怒目而视15.___________打折16.____ _________ ___对…有好处III. 重点句式1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作_________状语, 与逻辑主语wangpeng构成_________关系; 如果构成被动关系，则用_________分词。

eg. She sat on the chair ____________(read)a newspaper.(表伴随)______________(walk)in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)_______________(see)no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, ______________(strike)his head against the ground.(表结果)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ___________(say) nothing about the argument._____________(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.More highways have been built in China, _______(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.He hurried to the station only to be told the train had left. doing 表出乎意料的结果to do 表自然而然的结果______________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.____________(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg. She ought to look after her child better. You ought to study hard to get a high mark.2)ought to have done _______________ Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.3. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作___________，与被修饰的词构成_________关系。

= which were cooked in the hottest oil.Eg. The flowers __________(pick)by him are very beautiful.There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables _______(serve)in vinegar, fruit and water.4. Nothing could have been better. _____________________比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

= All his food could have been the best.Eg. I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football.比较级+than any other +n单数, 表最高级____________________________________他比他们班里的任何男孩都高。

5. Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Must have done: 情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测。

6. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?be tired of__________ He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.be tired from________________ I was very tied from running fast.be tired out_________________ I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.7. He could not have Y onghui getting away with telling people lies!1）can’t/couldn’t/won’t have sb. doing sth.不允许，不容忍Eg. Mr Zhang w on’t have his daughter arriving home after 12 o’clock.I won’t have you saying so!have sb doing _______________ I’m sorry. I have you waiting for so long.have sb. do sth. ________________Eg.The boss has the clerks work until late in the evening.have sth. done_______________________ Eg.My hair is quite long, I must have it cut.2) get away with sth.a)做坏事而未受惩罚。

Eg.I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)____________________ Eg.The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)_____________________Eg.He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.3) lie n. tell a lie/lies; 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言v. lie to sb. 对某人撒谎8. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.1) earn one’s living by…=live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.2) after all 毕竟，终究 e.g. _______________________________________别责怪他了，他毕竟还是个孩子。