2019年上半年教师资格考试(高中英语)学科知识与教学能力试题1、The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in ( ).A、the manner of articulationB、the place of articulationC、voicingD、sound duration试题答案：c2、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A、Bean.B、Design.C、Sport.D、Big.试题答案：b3、In the economic ( )established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A、regulationB、climateC、circumstanceD、requirement4、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ( )their health.A、multipleB、surplusC、durableD、excessive试题答案：d5、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A、Buy and sell.B、Big and small.C、Male and female.D、Red and green.试题答案：b6、Naturally, she ( )that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.A、had assumedB、assumedC、has assumedD、was assuming7、If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned ( ).A、a different manB、with a different manC、as a different manD、to be a different man试题答案：c8、In fact, they would rather have left for London ( )in Birmingham.A、to stayB、in order to stayC、than have stayedD、instead of having stayed试题答案：c9、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance “Come round on Saturday”when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A、Direct speech act.B、Locutionary act.C、Indirect speech act.D、Perlocutionary act.试题答案：c10、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food in English?”, the teacher is using the technique of ( ).A、elicitationB、monitoringC、promptingD、recasting试题答案：a11、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end ofa term, he/she would give them a(n) ( ).A、diagnostic testB、placement testC、proficiency testD、achievement test试题答案：d12、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?A、Field-dependence.B、Intolerance of Ambiguity.C、Risk-taking.D、Field-independence.试题答案：b13、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of ( ).A、word-guessing through contextB、summarizing the main ideaC、understanding textual coherenceD、scanning for detailed information试题答案：c14、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that?”，he/she is asking the student for ( ).A、repetitionB、suggestionC、introductionD、clarification试题答案：d15、When a teacher says u “You 'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.”，he/she is drawing the students’attention to the ( )of language use.A、fluencyB、complexityC、accuracyD、appropriacy试题答案：d16、Which of the following is a display question?A、What part of speech is “immense”?B、How would you comment on this report?C、Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D、What do you think of the characters in this novel?试题答案：a17、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising “How often ...”?A、Make some sentences with“how often”.B、Use“how often”and the words given to make a sentence.C、I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D、Please change the statement into a question with “how often”.试题答案：c18、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A、Reporting, role-play and games.B、Reading aloud, dictation and translation.C、Role-play, problem solving and discussion.D、Information exchange, narration and interview.试题答案：b19、The ( )is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects ofa language.A、structural syllabusB、situational syllabusC、skill-based syllabusD、content-based syllabus试题答案：a阅读The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you read. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self-help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading—anything—still matters.“I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading,”Phyllis Rose writes in “The Shelf: From LEQ to LES,”the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic. “However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,”she writes. “So I would read my way into the unknown一into the pathless wastes, into thinair, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me.”She is not the first writer to set off on armchair expedition. A. J. Jacobs, a self-described “human guinea pig,”spent a year reading the encyclopedia for “The Know-It-All: One Man’s Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World”(2004). Ammon Shea read all of the Oxford English Dictionary for his book “Reading the OED: One Man, One Year, 21, 730 Pages”(2008). In “The Whole Five Feet”(2010), Christopher Beha made his way through the Harvard Classics during a year in which he suffered serious illness and had a death in the family. In “Howard’s End Is on the Landing”(2010), Susan Hill limited herself to reading only the books that she already owned. Such “extreme reading”requires special personal traits: perseverance, stamina, a craving for self- improvement, and obstinacy.Rose fits the bill. A retired English professor, she is the author of popular biographies of Virginia Woolf and Josephine Baker, as well as “The Year of Reading Proust”(1997), a memoir of her family life and the manners and mores of the Key West literary scene. Her best book is “Parallel Lives”(1983), a group biography of five Victorian marriages. (It is filled with marvellous details and set pieces, like the one in which John Ruskin, reared on hairless sculptures of female nudes, defers consummating his marriage to Effie Gray for so long that she sues for divorce.) Rose is consistently generous,knowledgeable, and chatty, with a knock for connecting specific incidents to large social trends. Unlike many biblio-memoirists, she loves network television and is un-nostalgic about print; in “The Shelf’she says that she prefers her e-reader to certain moldy paperbacks.The way most of us choose our reading today is simple. Someone posts a link, and we click on it. We set out to buy one book, and Amazon suggests that we might like another. Friends and retailers know our preferences, and urge recommendations on us. The bookstore and the library could assist you, too—the people who work there may even know you and track your habits—but they are organized in an impersonal way. Shelves and open stacks offer not only immediate access to books but strange juxtapositions. Arbitrary classification breeds surprises—Nikolai Gogol next to William Golding, Clarice Lispector next to Penelope Lively. The alphabet has no rationale, agenda, or preference.20、What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 about the author’s opinion on reading?A、What really matters is the fact that you read.B、An emphasis should be placed on what you read.C、The merchandising of reading can boost book sales.D、Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandised.21、Why does Phyllis Rose compare her reading to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic?A、To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of reading.B、To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people’s horizon.C、To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidance.D、To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories.22、Which of the following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase “human guinea pig”in Paragraph 3?A、A person used in experiments.B、An uneducated person.C、A lazy person.D、A vulnerable person.23、Why is Rose considered a good instance to manifest “extreme reading”?A、People’s interest in reading needs to be inspired.B、Most people do not know what they should read.C、She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via reading.D、She has special personal traits needed for “extreme reading”.24、In what sense is the arbitrary classification of books considered to be impersonal?A、It brings about surprises.B、It fails to track readers’habits.C、It ignores the content of books.D、It fails to consider reader’s preferences.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['A'],['D'],['A']]21、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son’s sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you’ve had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents’delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it’s hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of after-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise—that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, “Enough!”Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.If the system is going to be fixed, it has to start, no surprise, with the parents. For them, the problem isn’t merely the expense of the tutors, the chore of the homework checking and the constant search for just the right summer program. It’s also the sweat equity that comes from agonizing over every exam, grieving over every disappointing grade—becoming less a guide in a child’s academic career than an intimate fellow traveler.The first step for parents is accepting that they have less control over their children’s education than they think they do—a reality that can be both sobering and liberating. You can sign your kids up for ballet camp or violin immersion all you want, but if they’re simply doing what they’re told instead of doing what they love, they’ll take it only so far.Ultimately, there’s a much larger national conversation that needs to be had about just what higher education means and when it’s needed at all. Four years of college has been sold as being a golden ticket in the American economy, and to an extent that’s true.But pushing all kids down the bachelor’s path ensures not only that some of them will lose their way but also that critical jobs that require a two-year or less—skilled trades, some kinds of nursing, computer technology, airline mechanics and more—will go unfilled.There will never be a case to be made for a culture of academic complacency or the demolition of the meritocracy. It can be fulfilling for kids to chase a ribbon, as long as it’s a ribbon the child really wants. And the very act of making that effort can bring out the best in anyone’s work.But we cheat ourselves, and worse, we cheat our kids, if we view life as a single straight-line race in which one one-hundredth of the competitors finish in the money and everyone else loses. We will all be better off if we recognize that there are a great many races of varying lengths and outcomes. The challenge for parents is to help their children find the one that’s right for them. Which of the following factors deprives the kids of freedom to do what they love?A、3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day.B、The educational reforms made by the public schools they attend.C、The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities.D、Their parents’unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future.What are parents supposed to do to alter the current educational system?A、To pay for their kids’education.B、To take up all the household chores.C、To provide guidance to their children.D、To push their children to excel at exams.According to the author, which of the following perceptions should parents adopt concerning their kids’education?A、They should be their kids’companions on their journey to academic excellence.B、They should realize the fact that most children would remain mediocre despite their wills.C、They should feel relieved if they don’t have to pay for their kid’s off-school art lessons.D、They should be their kids’career director rather than help them find a right path to walk on.What does the underlined word “one”in the last paragraph refer to?A、Race.B、Length.C、Challenge.D、Outcome.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['B'],['A']]22、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
有字之书无字之书作文英文回答：There are books with words and books without words.Both types of books have their own unique charm and appeal.Books with words, such as novels, non-fiction, and poetry collections, are filled with language and ideas. When I read a book with words, I can immerse myself in the author's world, learn new things, and expand my imagination. For example, when I read "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, I was captivated by the vivid descriptions of the characters and the powerful themes of justice and morality. The words on the pages came alive, and I felt like I was experiencing the story firsthand.On the other hand, books without words, such as picture books and graphic novels, rely on illustrations to convey their messages. These books allow readers to interpret the story in their own way, without being constrained by theauthor's words. For instance, when I read "The Arrival" by Shaun Tan, the beautiful and intricate illustrations transported me to a fantastical world where I could create my own narrative based on what I saw.中文回答：有书是有字的，有书是没有字的。
我最喜欢的书英语作文大家是否喜欢看书呢?那么大家有自己最喜欢的书吗?你知道以我最喜欢的书为题怎么写英语作文吗?下面是给大家分享一些英语作文最喜欢的书，大家快来跟一起欣赏吧。
With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.随着科技的开展和人们生活水平的提高，读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。
因此，有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍，因为前者比后者更有优势，如更方便和更廉价。
However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, pared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing tokeep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.然而，我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。
About BooksWe are accompanied by books since we embarked on the journey of study, and frequently we are inculcated with the cliche that one never feels lonely who is constantly with the company of books. Alas what an irony and shame that we are buried in piles of books but know not what is a book and how to read a book, we seem to be totally lost in books.The Oxford English-Chinese Dictionary defines that a "book" is a written work that is published as printed pages fastened together inside a cover or in electronic form, a general definition of a book. So all kinds of "books" dazzle us! books with hard covers, with paper covers, with blondes lying on the covers or just blank covers;books that look classic, that look modern… M ore than one say or imagine! However, different people have different opinions about a book. In his About Reading Books, John Ruskin views that a book is written not to multiply the voice merely, nor to carry it merely, but to perpetuate it. The author has something to say which he perceives to be true and useful or helpfully useful. so far as he knows , no one has yet said it; so far as he knows, no one else can say it. He is bound to say it, clearly and melodiously if he may…So, a book is the original and unique thought of the author who is bound to write it down. One morning one of my roommates looked rather serious, so I askedwhether he was ill, he gave me a quite funny and surprising answer: I feel something choked me inside, I have to write something to release it, just like a hen that is bursting to lay her egg. He shares something with John Ruskin, namely the need from the inside to write something which is essential to write. Personally my view chimes in with the second definition about a book. A real book is the record of the author's unique thoughts that last. Now we can pose these questions: is the pamphlet a book? How about the magazine? How we classify books? Or what is the criterion when we classify books? At the beginning of About Reading Books ,John Ruskin divides all the books into two classes: books of the hour and books of all the time. books of the hour are those that are only popular for the time being ,such as some entertaining or gossip magazines, news papers and some guide books which we read over tea or at bedtime for entertainment or keeping track of the current affairs or just to be in fashion. Books of all the time are those that stand against the baptism of times and survive the selection of readers and critics；are those, like gold mines bury treasures among themselves waiting for the reader to discover them; are those that is an epitome of a certain society or times, when reading these books, we are just traveling in that society and we gain a lot.Before reading, we'd better leave a minute or two thinking aboutwhat kind of book we intend to select or what we need to read. In his essay of Studies, Francis Bacon says that history makes men wise; poetry witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Choosing a book is just as important as choose a friend, if you make a wrong choice, just like you choose a friend who has a total different character from you, I assure you that you will have a hard time and you gain little while spending a lot. So if you have a good imagination, poetry and novels are ready for you, if you are in for history, history books are waiting for you in a certain corner in the library…Once you make a decision on the choice of a book, you should know how to read it. Bacon says that some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. As to me, reading a book is just like a cow graze the grass land. First of all, he should devour a lot to make herself full so that at her free time she has something to chew. Once we step into the library, our appetite for books are seduced by the books to our taste, we seek these books, we are attracted by them and we pick up one of them and beginning swallowing it madly. Then at the sun set we tear ourselves away from the library feeling full. That's not enough nevertheless, at leisure time we need to ponder and reflect over what we have read, trying to seek the joint between our imagination and the books we read, so thatwhat we gained can ignite our inspiration, wing our imagination and eventually rise our thought to a higher level.When reading a book we need first of all to follow the author. A good book is just like a place of interest which the author creates , reading a book is visiting a place of interest, at the beginning we need a guide, that is the author's thought. We may follow him through the crooked lanes or smooth roads, we see many interesting things. But we also need to give full play to our own imagination, crushing the author's words and extract the essence. Just like a gold seeker,first of all he needs a map to help him locate where the gold lies. What he should do after he precisely locates the gold in the mountain? Just sit there waiting for the appearance of the gold itself like the man leaning against the tree stump waiting for the hare hitting the stump? Of course not.he should have his implement prepared and his men help him, then he needs a good rest and then begins the real painstaking and meaningful work. It is not enough for a reader just reads a book, his faculties are needed to discover treasures hidden among the author's words, to polish them, to practice them until at last the treasures become the reader's own treasures.Writing gives readers the motivation to read. When we are self-contented arrogantly thinking that we need no reading then we try to write something. But things are not as smooth as what we haveimagined. In the process of writing we will be chocked, finding something difficult to express, knowing the limit of our knowledge. So we give up our ignorance and keep reading, reading until we can write without difficulty. Besides, writing can accurately record what we think so as to spot errors in our thought then correct them timely. Therefore reading and writing are twins that can not be separated, we write to stimulate reading, on the contrary we read so that we perfect our writing.Since the birth of the first books, human beings have produced and eliminated countless books, but it is the real ones that survive. So dither not, pick up a book and begin reading because it can talk with you and benefit a lot.。
