2015年广东省广州市初三中考真题英语试卷(有答案)

2015年广东省广州市中考英语真题及详解一、听力(共两节，满分35分)（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have_____time left.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。

句意：快点，孩子们！校车来了。

我们没剩多少时间了。

首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。

根据time是不可数名词，排除A项和B项。

再根据题干中的“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，故选C。

17.Sarah,you’d better drink more water after_____for such a long time.A.runB.runsC.to runD.running【答案】D【解析】考查动词形式。

句意：Sarah，跑了这么长时间之后，你最好多喝点水。

after 为介词，后接动名词形式，故选D。

18.Emma looked after her pet dog_____of all her friends.A.carefulB.most carefulC.more carefullyD.the most carefully【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的比较级与最高级。

句意：在Emma的朋友中，她是照顾宠物狗最细心的。

根据后文“of all her friends”可知应用最高级，排除A项和C项，又因为最高级前面要加the，故选D。

19.The weather forecast says that_____another storm tomorrow.A.there will haveB.there will beC.there hasD.there has been【答案】B【解析】考查there be句型。

秘密★启用前广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分.考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、##；填写考场试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个的标号涂黑．2．选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,涉与作图的题目,用2B铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、听力〔共两节满分35分〕略二．语言知识与运用〔共两节,满分20分〕第一节单项选择〔共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分〕从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _______ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little17.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _______ for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running18. Emma looked after her pet dog _______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully19. The weather forecast says that _______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been20. The stories _______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what21. Miss Brown, we _______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished22. The boy looked _______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly23. Many houses _______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged24. --- _______ will the invitations be sent to our guests?---In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far25. Could you tell me _______ a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about第二节语法选择〔共10题；每小题1分,满分10分〕阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man ____26____ the king a harp<竖琴>.The king took it to the palace, but ____27____ he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many____28_____people tried it. They agreed that the harp was ____29____ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl ____30____ found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how____31____ it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, ____32____ each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact ____33____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ____34____ joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private ____35____ , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. beforeC. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. usedB. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically三、完形填空〔共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to____36____ the huge amount of rubbish in th e world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he ____37____ to do something about it.He organized a community ____38____ called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour." On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to ____39____ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge ____40____. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ____41____.Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got ____42____ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was ____43____ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the ____44____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown____45____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretendedD. stopped38. A. law B. party C. companyD. event38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give40. A. problemB. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gentlyC. rapidly D. busily四、阅读理解〔共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.〔A〕This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make m uch money. But as Wenqi puts it, "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter." Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need--- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.47. Hai xia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by ___________.A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter", he means that "___________".A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.〔B〕Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers i t could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage---chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 p ercent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51. The first paragraph tells us that ________.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocol ate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_________.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe togrow?A. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.〔C〕On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Keller’s door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behavior.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side unt il her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1, 1968.56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. She was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helen’s pa rents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents ____________.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweetsC. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education59. W hich of the following in NOT true about Helen’s university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen ____________.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights〔D〕在Photograghy这段第一篇和第二篇之间还有一段文字：Your shotSend us your best photos, let the world see them, and get help-ful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.61. "Dolphin Intelligence" is probably a story about dolphins’ _____________.A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page "The Magic of Night Markets" would expect to find___________.A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly-arrived clothesD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?A. VideoB.Visions of EarthC. Your ShotD. Photo of the Day65. What has been the most popular story on the website this week?A. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MekongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amazon五．写作〔共三节,满分30分〕第一节单词拼写〔共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分〕根据下列句子与所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词.〔每空限填一词〕66. It is a p__________ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go on a picnic.67. You should always knock at the door before you e__________ a room.68. Close the window or the wind will b__________ everything off my desk.69. The young woman is very b__________. She is not afraid of anything.70. It’s very p__________ to say "Thank you" when someone helps you.第二节完成句子〔共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分〕根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.〔每空限填一词〕71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了.Now more and more foreigners __________ __________ __________ Chinese culture.72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮两个小时以上.The soup __________ __________ __________ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了,不知谁拿走了.The key on my desk is gone. I wonder __________ __________ it away.74. 这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了.__________ __________ __________ movie it was! I almost fell asleep.75. 如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车.__________ you don’t leave now, you __________ __________ the final bus.第三节书面表达〔共1题,满分15分〕你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择.请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由.Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.…注意：1. 参考词汇：模型制作model making2. 词数80左右<文章开头已给出,不计入词数>;3. 不得透露学校、##等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.您好,我是纪老师,高考中考已经结束,我们现在有一些时间段空出〔1对1〕,我们是广州在职老师.如果你需要补习,可联系我们！或微信咨询了解.地址在越秀区农林下路.参考答案听力略单项选择16-20 CDDBA 21-25 DABBC语法选择26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC完形填空36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC阅读理解46-50 BABCD 51-55 BDADC56-60CDACB 61-65 DBDCA单词拼写66. pity 67. enter 68. blow 69.brave 70. polite完成句子71.are/become interested 72. should be cooked 73. who took74. What a boring 75. If; will miss书面表达[参考范文1]Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. Students who want to have strong bodies as well as develop their teamwork spirit can choose to attend the football course because this course encourages students to work together. Those who look for a chance to practice their oral English can attend the English drama course. What’s more, it will provide them chances to act out some interesting plays. Besides, for those who want to know more about science and increase their interest, we will also have a model making course.In my opinion, I strongly suggest that we should have an International course as well. It is a good opportunity for us to broaden our horizons and I think it is a good chance to improve our foreign language skills.[参考范文2]Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. First of all, the football course is the best choice if you like playing football. When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body. At the same time, playing football can develop your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other.What’s more, English play course is a good choice for the students who like English. In the class, it is a good chance for the students to learn acting and improve oral English. If you want to develop an interest in science, you’d better choose model making course. When you make some models, you can learn more about the science.In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of knowledge from books. If we read more books, we will become smarter and smarter.dim-sum, seafood and so on. The more I knew about the food culture of Guangzhou ,the prouder I felt about being part of Guangzhou.The next festival will be coming next year. I hope more than one language will be used which will catch more people’s eye. O n the other hand, it will be more exciting if some videos about Guangzhou’s history are played during the festival. In a word, I am really looking forward to the next festival。

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）A.听句子（共5分）1. Which picture is the man talking about?2. Why was Peter so excited?3. When will the math class end?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?5.How did the man get to the bookstore?B.听对话：(共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215. B. 250. C. 520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Where is the man's notebook?A.On the deskB.On the sofaC.On the shelf听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who is the engineer?A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary二、单项填空（20分）26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A.a anB.the anC.a theD.the a27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A.symbol cultureB.symbol culturesC.symbols cultureD.symbols cultures29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.A.Either orB. Neither norC. Both andD. Not only also31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ you r help.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ moneyand ______ people. A.less less B.fewer more C.more fewer D.less fewer34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ?-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B. AreC. HasD. Have35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish37. Look! The traffic light has turne d red. We _____ stop our car. A.can B.can’t C.mustD.mustn’t38.---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.----- ______ he runs! A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast39.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave40.---- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A.serious B.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly 42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead43.---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with alady as a greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom45.---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easyB.Good luckC.I guess soD.Take care三、完形填空（10分）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.”The poor man looked at the vase 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 52______.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 53______ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 54_______ place immediately. The poor man 55_______ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off52.A.ugly B. Full C.empty D.dirty53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Becauserge B.dark C.strange fortable55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D. stayed up四．阅读理解（30分）Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CA Saturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians’dishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获) vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry @ alt. NetAbout Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn More: Visit Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.A. In springB.in summerC.in autumnD.in winter57.In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.A.brought from homeB.picked in Trinity GardenC.bought from the marketD.onbooked from the Internet58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.A.cakeB.soupC. SaladD.ice-cream59. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, be should pay____.A. $35B. $70C.$105D.$14060.According to the advertisement, we know that__________.A.we can book the cooking class on the phoneB.only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teachingC.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to d eal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD. Australia62.The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC. Deals with e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste64.This year,the Chinese government__________.A.tried to change people’s lifeB.closed some computer compliesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their oldcomputers65.The passage is mainly about________.A.the way in deal with e-wasteB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-waste配对阅读。

2015年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1．Which picture is the man talking about？2．Why was Peter so excited？3．When willthemathclassend？4．What will Johnny do this Saturday？5．How did the man get to the bookstore？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍．听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215 B.250 C.520．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the desk B．On the sofa C．On the shelf．听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．Robert．C．Mary．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the underground B．It's much cheaper C．It's less noisy．听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theater B．In a factory C．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week．听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headache B．He has a toothache C．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hour B．Five hours C．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed early B．Seeing a doctor C．Going on vacation．C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．16．Kate is moving to Wuhan．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away．A．brings her beautiful memories B．wastes her too much time C．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．15．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a16．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol cultures C．symbols culture D．symbols cultures 18．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five19．I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither nor C．Both and D．Not only but also20．Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare21．Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for22．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer moreC．more fewer D．less fewer23．______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have24．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on25．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish26．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't27．So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast28．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave29．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played30．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly31．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead32．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 33．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．AGarden Tour Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CASaturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pm Cook with SuzzaneTraditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumnharvest（收获）vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh V egetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Herteaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．comFollow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．56．The cooking class in advertisement will be given．A．In spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter57．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods．A．brought from home B．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the market D．onbooked from the Internet58．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT．A．cake B．soup C．Salad D．ice﹣cream59．If Mr．Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son，be should pay．A.35 B.70 C.105 D.14060．According to the advertisement，we know that．A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD．Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food．BIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣wasteeach year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．61．The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from．A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia62．The underlined word buried probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋63．The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province．A．is the e﹣capital of the world B．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．Deals with e﹣waste safely D．speeds much money on e﹣waste64．This year，the Chinese government．A．tried to change people's life B．closed some computer compliesC．make a new environment protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers 65．The passage is mainly about．A．the way in deal with e﹣waste B．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．C配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． ．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world ．Everyyear thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this placeof （71） in China ．Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72） some of myfriends ．It was a sunny day ．On our way up ，we saw many volunteers （志愿者） keeping working in the sun ．They helped the elders with their bags ．，（73） photos for some tourists and answered people's questions ．Though they are very （74） ，they didn't stop to have a rest ．We were deeply moved when we saw this ．Just at the moment ，we saw （75） little boy standing alone and crying ．We went over and asked what （76） to him ．From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother ．We told him not to（77） about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gaveus ．Twenty minutes （78） ，his mother turned up ．When she saw her son ，she was very excited and thanked （79） with tears in her eyes ．That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall ，but also felt the warmth of the society ．（80） everyone can reach out a helping hand to others ，the world will be more and more harmonious （和谐的）．六、读写综合（本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information CardB.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．内容包括：（1）我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）（2）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？（3）呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？．参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）1—5：CABCA；6—10：BBCCA；11—15：CBABC；16—20：BAABC；21．put off 22．storm 23．bus 24．supper 25．95539二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．15．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．【解答过程】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选：B．【总结归纳】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．16．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【思路分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．﹣哇，你太聪明了．【解答过程】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．【总结归纳】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．17．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures【思路分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一．【解答过程】one of 后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式．如American/European culture，所以选C【总结归纳】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food，chicken，glass，experience．需根据表达的意思判断是否可数．18．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five【思路分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层．【解答过程】答案：C．我住Room403，"Sam lives in the room right above mine"那么他就住在第五层了．故选C．【总结归纳】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断．题目分类：序数词．19．I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither nor C．Both and D．Not only but also【思路分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票．你或者他可以和我一起去．【解答过程】根据句意，你和他只能去一个．either..or…表二者之一，所以选A【总结归纳】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键．either…or..二者之一；neither…nor…两者都不；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不但…而且…20．Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare【思路分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．【解答过程】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C【总结归纳】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．21．Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for【思路分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．【解答过程】根据句意表达的意思"没有你的帮助"，所以选A【总结归纳】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考点．22．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer【思路分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本．我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活．【解答过程】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer 修饰，所以答案为D【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl，few的用法．little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数．23．______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have【思路分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．【解答过程】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示"某地有某物"，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．24．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on【思路分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．【解答过程】A．carries on 意思为"继续进行"B．live on 意思为：以..为食"C．depend on意思为"取决于"D．hold on意思为"坚持，等一等"根据句意，所以选C【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累．25．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish【思路分析】先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．【解答过程】此题符合"主将从现"的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A．【总结归纳】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．26．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【思路分析】看，交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．【解答过程】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C．【总结归纳】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．27．So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast【思路分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答过程】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B．【总结归纳】引导学生了解由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．28．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave【思路分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答过程】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb．to do sth．意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth．意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B．【总结归纳】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．29．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played【思路分析】翻译：﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的．每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲．【解答过程】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A【总结归纳】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构．30．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly【思路分析】句意：期末考试很重要．我们必须认真地对待它．【解答过程】本题考查词语辨析．A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地．修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important．可知，应该认真地对待．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义．31．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead【思路分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们．【解答过程】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D．【总结归纳】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．32．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【思路分析】翻译：﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她．﹣﹣当然不能．中国人通常握手问候．【解答过程】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时．33．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【思路分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．【解答过程】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．【总结归纳】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．34．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care【思路分析】快点，否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演．放心．离表演还有十五分钟．【解答过程】take it easy"放松"；good luck"祝好运"；I guess so"我猜是这样"；take care"小心"．根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A．【总结归纳】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up【思路分析】短文大意：从前，有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，因此这个老人过着孤独的生活．他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不好看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的房子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始收拾起房子来．房子经过他的收拾，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福．【解答过程】46．考查语境理解及动词辨析．A．enjoyed 喜欢B．avoided 避免C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做．根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过．故选B．47．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．led to导致B．connected to 连接到C．made up 编造D．set up 建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活．故选：A．48．考查语境理解及名词辨析．A．service 服务B．knowledge知识C．advice 建议D．care关心，照顾．根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议．故选C．49．考查语境理解及名词．A．peace 和平B．happiness幸福C．mess 混乱D．regret遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福．故选B．50．考查语境理解及副词．A．sadly伤心地B．nervously 紧张地C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly 惊奇地根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶．故选D．51．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．throw away 扔掉B．give out 放弃C．pay for付款D．keep off 保持根据he didn't want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A．52．考查语境理解及形容词．A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的C．empty空的D．dirty脏的．根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C．53．考查语境理解及连词．A．Although虽然，尽管B．But除了C．So 因此D．Because因为．根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意．故选A．54．考查语境理解及形容词．Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的C．strange 陌生的D．comfortable舒服的．根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方．故选D．55．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．cheered up欢呼B．rang up打电话C．sped up加速D．stayed up．停留．根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately．可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来．故选A．【总结归纳】做完形填空时，首先应该阅读整篇对话，答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境．答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己"置身"于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图．最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．AGarden Tour Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CASaturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pm Cook with SuzzaneTraditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumnharvest（收获）vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh V egetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Herteaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．comFollow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．。