动词练习(含答案)(1)

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动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A.serves B.suits C.favors D.motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是读些书,这对我很有好处。

A. serves对某人有用;B. suits适合;C. favors 支持;D. motivates 激励。

serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。

故A选项正确。

2.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A.bring in B.bring aboutC.result in D.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。

A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。

句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。

故选A。

3.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.A.suspected B.accused C.arrested D.charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。

be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。

句意:两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。

故选D。

4.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A.remains to do B.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.is remained to be done【解析】考查remain的用法。

remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。

5.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A.pull through B.pull togetherC.pull out D.pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。

A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。

6.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.A.notice B.protestC.prohibit D.observe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。

A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。

此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。

7. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。

句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。

——它是有意义的。

我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。

故选D。

8.A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A.discriminated B.acknowledged C.concluded D.negotiated【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. discriminated辨别;B. acknowledged承认;C. concluded推断、结束;D. negotiated协商。

句意:几天前,委员会结束了调查,宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。

根据句意可知此处表示“结束”,故C项正确。

9.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。

--我也是。

她的新专辑将于下月发行。

到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。

A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。

故选D。

10.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A.take over B.take offC.take on D.take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。

---你可以再说一遍。

努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。

由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

故take over符合题意。

故A选项正确。

11.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A.compete B.compensateC.comprehend D.compromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。

pete竞争,比得上;B. compensate 补偿,报酬;C. comprehend理解,领会;D. compromise妥协。

根据and to control their emotions可知,此处指“学会妥协”。

故选D。

12.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long. A.picked up B.looked upC.put up D.made up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。

A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。

根据句意,只有A 项符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。

故正确答案为A。

13.—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:—爸爸,我想和你一起去看这部电影。

—对不起,儿子,只有成人才被允许进电影院。

A. required要求;B. intended打算,计划;C. admitted允许进入;D. supposed认为。

根据句意可知,C项符合题意,be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。

14.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。

goes back on违背;takes away from从……拿走;makes up for弥补;catches up with赶上。

根据常识,用努力是来弥足不足的。

故选C。

15.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.A.give away B.make out C.carry out D.put up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。