宾语从句之语序

宾语从句疑问语序
宾语从句疑问语序是指当宾语从句是疑问句时，疑问句的语序在宾语从句中的应用规则。

疑问句的语序通常是疑问词 + 助动词 / 系动词 + 主语 + 谓语，例如：“What are you doing?”、“Where is my book?”等等。

在宾语从句中，疑问句的语序可以分为两种情况：
1. 正常语序：疑问句的语序不变，例如：“She asked me what I was doing.”
2. 倒装语序：疑问句的主语和助动词 / 系动词交换位置，例如：“He doesn’t know where his keys are.”（where和are倒装）需要注意的是，如果疑问句中没有助动词 / 系动词，那么就需要使用助动词do / does / did来构成疑问句，例如：“I don’t know what you want.”（want前面需要加do）
掌握宾语从句疑问语序的规则可以帮助我们更准确地理解和运
用英语语法，同时也可以提高我们的阅读和写作能力。

- 1 -。

龙源期刊网 宾语从句的语序作者：来源：《阅读与作文（英语初中版）》2019年第10期无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。

根據连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。

Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children don’t know what is in their stockings这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西.2）连接词+名词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3）连接词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有：who （m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if /whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。

如：He hasn’t decided if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词+名词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。

１.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:Ｉ heaｒ (ｔhaｔ) physics isn’ｔ easy.I thinｋ (ｔｈａｔ) you will like thiｓｓchool sooｎ. Ｃａn yoｕ tｅll me ｈow I can get tｏｚoo?Please tｅlｌ me wheｎｗe’ｌl havｅ thｅ mｅｅting.２.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语＋谓语+其他”。

这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。

例如: You must rｅmeｍbｅr ｗｈat ｙour tｅaｃher ｓａid. —Dad,do yoｕ know whｅn the fｏotｂaｌl gaｍｅｗill ｓt ａrｔ? —Ｉｎ half ａn hｏur.3.Can ｙou teｌｌ mｅ __＿___？A. ｗｈat's the ｍatter wiｔｈｈim B． whaｔ the mａtter with him is C. what happenｅｄ with him D. whaｔ wｉtｈｈｉm happｅｎedＬet me ｔell ｙoｕ ______.A. ｈow mucｈ is the cａｒB. hｏw mucｈ doeｓ the cａr coｓｔ C．ｈow mｕｃh ｄiｄＩｐay ｆoｒ the car D．ｈｏw ｍuｃｈ I sｐenｔ oｎ the caｒ正确答案是ＡＤ宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其它成分”。

它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序.当从句的原句为ｗhat＇s ｔhe mａtｔｅr,ｗhat's wｒｏnｇ,ｗｈat's ｈａpｐeｎing,以及whｏ,wｈat作主语时,从句的语序不变.例如：Ｉ doｎ'ｔｋｎoｗ wｈａt's ｔｈｅ matter．caｎｙoｕ tell me wｈｏ iｓ over theｒｅ?1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……）”句式。

1.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.2.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。

这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句的倒装语序。

例如： You must remember what your teacher said．—Dad，do you know when the football game will start？—In half an hour.3.Can you tell me ___A___?A. what's the matter with himB.what the matter with him isC. what happened with himD. what with him happenedLet me tell you ______.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD.how much I spent on the car正确答案是AD 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序.当从句的原句为what's the matter,what's wrong,what's happening,以及who,wha t作主语时，从句的语序不变.例如：I don't know what's the mat ter.can you tell me who is over there?1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。

宾语从句的引导词与语序引导词与语序宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是在一个句子中充当动词的宾语的一个从句。

在宾语从句中，引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用，并且决定了从句的语序。

了解和正确运用宾语从句的引导词和语序对于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流畅性至关重要。

本文将详细讲解宾语从句的引导词和语序，帮助读者在实际应用中更好地理解和运用宾语从句。

一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词根据引导词的性质和功能可以分为多种类型，在不同语境下使用的引导词可能会略有不同。

下面是一些常用的宾语从句引导词及其用法：1. that：作为宾语从句的引导词，that在口语中可以省略，但在写作中通常要保留。

例如：- I hope (that) he can come to my birthday party.- She told me (that) she loves me.2. if/whether：用于引导宾语从句，表示选择或疑问。

if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换使用，但whether更正式一些。

例如：- I don't know if/whether he will come or not.- Could you please tell me if/whether the meeting has been canceled?3. what：用于引导宾语从句，并且在从句中充当宾语。

例如：- She doesn't understand what I said.- I can't remember what he told me yesterday.4. who/whom：用于引导宾语从句，指人。

who用作主语或宾语时，而whom只用作宾语。

例如：- Do you know who won the game?- I wonder whom he is talking to.5. which：用于引导宾语从句，指物。

宾语从句的语序宾语从句是复合句中的一种从句类型，用来作为主句的宾语。

它通常由连接词引导，连接词包括“that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how”等。

在英语语法中，宾语从句的语序有一些规则需要遵循。

一、陈述句1. 直接引语的语序：主语 + 谓语 + 陈述句宾语从句例如：He said, "I am going to the cinema."（他说：“我要去电影院。

”）→ He said that he was going to the cinema.（他说他要去电影院。

）2. 间接引语的语序：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词 +关系代词 + 陈述句宾语从句例如：He told me, "I am going to the cinema."（他告诉我：“我要去电影院。

”）→ He told me that he was going to the cinema.（他告诉我他要去电影院。

）二、疑问句1. 疑问词作宾语从句的连接词时，语序是：主语 + 谓语 + 疑问词 + 陈述句语序例如：I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他何时到达。

）→ I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他何时到达。

）2. 疑问词不作连接词时，语序是：主语 + 谓语 + if/whether + 陈述句语序例如：She asked me, "Do you love me?"（她问我：“你爱我吗？”）→ She asked me if I loved her.（她问我是否爱她。

）三、祈使句1. 不使用连接词时，语序是：祈使句 + 陈述句语序例如：He ordered, "Leave the room immediately."（他命令：“立即离开房间。

宾语从句的语序英语
宾语从句在英语中通常采用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，与陈述句的语序相同。

但是，在某些情况下，为了强调从句中的某个词或短语，也可以采用特殊的语序。

以下是宾语从句中可能采用的语序：
1. 疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语：用于强调从句中的疑问词。

例如：
What he said is true. （他说的是真的。

）
2. 主语+ 谓语+ 疑问词：用于强调从句中的疑问词。

例如：
Do you know who I am? （你知道我是谁吗？）
3. 疑问词+ 谓语+ 主语：用于强调从句中的谓语动词。

例如：
What he said is true. （他说的是真的。

）
需要注意的是，在宾语从句中，通常不使用倒装语序。

即主语和谓语的位置不变，而不是将谓语放在主语之前。

(完整版)宾语从句的语序大全一、选择题1．— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweaterC．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A．what present I gave my fatherB．if I planned a party for my fatherC．how I can give my father a surpriseD．where will my father and I have a big meal3．—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 4．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 5．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out6．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 7．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come trueC．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true8．— I am worried about ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students9．—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will beC．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be 10．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 11．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 12．The police wondered_____.A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it wasC．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it 13．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bankC．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank14．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 16．—It’s so crowded in the sh op today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people 17．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held 18．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident 19．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people 20．—Do you know ________?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB．which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．when will be the next Winter OlympicsD．where will be the next Winter Olympics21．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．when it was held B．when was it heldC．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in22．—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 23．— I wonder ________.— Why not?A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us 24．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 25．—Do you know________ ?—Tomorrow afternoon.A．when will the headmaster give us a talkB．where will the headmaster give us a talkC．when the headmaster will give us a talkD．where the headmaster will give us a talk26．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport27．—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A．when will you travel B．when would you travelC．when you will travel D．when you travel28．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 29．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your houseC．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house 30．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 31．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A．how do people like B．how people likedC．why do many people like D．why many people like32．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 33．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say34．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it 35．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 36．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like37．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was38．—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A．who do you admire B．who you admireC．what sports do you like D．what sports you like39．—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 40．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A．where is the nearest hospitalB．how long it will take me take me to the airportC．how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD．how far is my trip to the shopping center【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？——当然。

宾语从句中的引导词和语序要点总结在宾语从句中，引导词的选择以及语序的安排对于句子的理解和表达起着至关重要的作用。

本文将对宾语从句中的引导词和语序的要点进行总结，并探讨它们在语法中的作用。

一、引导词的选择1. 引导词的种类在宾语从句中，引导词分为连词引导和连接代词引导两种。

连词引导包括：that、whether和if。

连接代词引导包括：what、who、whom、which和whose。

2. 引导词的选择原则选择引导词需要根据从句在句子中的成分来确定。

当宾语从句作为动词的宾语时，可以使用that、whether和连接代词引导。

例如：- I know that he is a doctor.（宾语从句作为know的宾语）- Can you tell me whether he is coming?（宾语从句作为tell的宾语）- I don't know what he wants.（宾语从句作为know的宾语）当宾语从句作为介词的宾语时，只能使用连接代词引导。

例如：- She talked to the boy whom we met at the party.（宾语从句作为to的宾语）二、语序的安排1. 陈述句语序：在宾语从句中，如果主句是陈述句，那么从句的语序将保持不变。

例如：- They said that he was a good student.2. 一般疑问句语序：在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般疑问句，那么从句的语序需要倒装。

例如：- Do you know whether he is coming?- Can you tell me if she has finished her homework?3. 特殊疑问句语序：在宾语从句中，如果主句是特殊疑问句，那么从句的语序将按照特殊疑问句的语序。

例如：- She asked me what time it was.4. 否定句语序：在宾语从句中，如果主句是否定句，那么从句的语序需要保持不变。