高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(4)
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A．are cheatedB．is cheated
C．have been cheatedD．has been cheated
18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
15．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
【点睛】
语法一致原则中，当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A．comesB．will come
C．is comingD．come
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(4)
一、选择题
1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A．is harm toB．does harmful to
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
A．isB．areC．has beenD．have been
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
A．presentB．are presentingC．are presentedD．have presented
8．— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A．are consumedB．is being consumedC．has been consumedD．have been consumed
19．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A．isB．are
考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。
11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．comeB．comesC．comingD．to come
12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of+名词” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用have been consumed。故选D项。
2．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
D．is likely
3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
13．I don't know when heback. Please tell me when heback.
A．comes, comesB．comes, will comeC．will come, comes
14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
The boy and the girl each have their own toys.这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
A．wereB．isC．areD．was
22．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
23．Mark Twain’sThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．had been
24．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A．standB．stands
C．is standingD．are standing
16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A．areB．isC．wasD．will be
17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A．is usedB．are usedC．have usedD．has been used
4．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
【点睛】
本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语a quantity of和quantities of，它们的用法如下：
C．have been cheatedD．has been cheated
18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
15．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
【点睛】
语法一致原则中，当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A．comesB．will come
C．is comingD．come
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(4)
一、选择题
1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A．is harm toB．does harmful to
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
A．isB．areC．has beenD．have been
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
A．presentB．are presentingC．are presentedD．have presented
8．— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A．are consumedB．is being consumedC．has been consumedD．have been consumed
19．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A．isB．are
考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。
11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．comeB．comesC．comingD．to come
12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of+名词” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用have been consumed。故选D项。
2．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
D．is likely
3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
13．I don't know when heback. Please tell me when heback.
A．comes, comesB．comes, will comeC．will come, comes
14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
The boy and the girl each have their own toys.这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
A．wereB．isC．areD．was
22．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
23．Mark Twain’sThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．had been
24．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A．standB．stands
C．is standingD．are standing
16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A．areB．isC．wasD．will be
17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A．is usedB．are usedC．have usedD．has been used
4．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
【点睛】
本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语a quantity of和quantities of，它们的用法如下：
