八年级英语下册《Module 5 Cartoons》重点短语及语法汇总外研版
- 格式：docx
- 大小：30.85 KB
- 文档页数：13
Module 5
Cartoons
重点短语
1. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
2. keep doing sth 一直做某事
3. it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间
4. make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟
5. as well as 也，还
6. more than 多于
7. all over the world 全世界
8. even since 从那以后
9. the same as... 和…….相同
10. learn from 向……学习
11. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
12. come out 出版；发行
语法总结：
1.It’s time to do sth. 是时候做……了
It’s time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。
2.表建议句型： let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
Let’s watch Superman!
Why don’t we do sth？为什么我们不做某事
=Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？
Why don’t we watch Spiderman? = Why not watch Spiderman?
3.Keep doing sth 保持继续做某事
He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人斗争。
4.He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet.他用他的手脚来爬上建筑物。 climb up buildings 爬上建筑物 with利用，使用
I come to the classroom with a book in my hand. 我走近教室，手上有一本书。
With 有，介词
5.I don’t think we agree. 我不认为我们同意。
当I/We 遇到think/ believe/suppose等词时，否定前移。
6.I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 当我看他们时忍不住发笑。
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
7.They protect each other and work together. 他们互相保护并在一起工作。
protect ... from/against... 保护……免受……
The sunglasses protects us from the sunshine. 眼镜保护我们免受阳光的照射。
8.They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the
world. 他们看起来不同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界的心。
look different 看起来不同
win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心
all over the world 全世界
9.He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in 1929. 自从艺术家1929年创造了它，它已经流行超过80年了。
ever since 自从（常与现在完成时连用）
I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自从我体重超过55公斤后我坚持跑步了。
invent 发明（世界不存在的东西） Edison invented the light. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 discover 发现（世界上存在但没人知道的东西）
Emperor Shennong discovered tea. 神农帝发现了茶叶。
10.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
他们总是期待看美猴王的卡通。
expect to do sth 期待做某事
I always expect to have one day off. 我总是想要放假。
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
11.Snoopy celebrated his sixtieth birthday. Snoopy庆祝了他60岁生日。
Sixtieth 第60 twentieth 第20 ninth 第9 twelfth 第12
first 第1 second 第2 third 第3
12. He drew cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画卡通去满足老人和孩子。
as well as 就远原则，谓语动词与离as well as远的人称决定
The teacher as well as the students is happy to meet you. 老师和学生见到你很高兴。
I as well as my brother am a student. 我和我弟弟都是学生。
【知识拓展】
fly through the sky 飞过天空 want to do sth 想要做某事
a real hero 一个真英雄 each other 互相
there is a lesson 这是一个教训 orange-and-white 橙白相间
make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟 lead...against 带领...反对...
200 million copies 2亿复印本 his own private world他自己的个人世界
大语法： 一般过去时常犯错误
1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。
例如：They stoped talking just now.
解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y，y变i加ed；元音加y，在词尾直 接加ed。
2. 忘记把动词变为过去式。
例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.
解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。
3. 在句式变换时出错。
例如：We didn’t went last Friday.
解析：didn’t went应改为didn’t go。请记住“见助动词用原形”。
4. 易与现在完成时弄混。
例如：I saw the film, so I don’t want to go now.
解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don’t want to go now.“我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。
时态区分
一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。
1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。
2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。
可以看出：
1. 经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。
2. 在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。
3. 动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。
习题
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1．His joke keeps me l______ so long． 2．The movie ______ (结束) in a happy way．
3．Superman is my favorite cartoon h______．
4．I have my own ______ （私人的）computer．Do you have one?
5．Little Tom made a m______ in the room．There were things everywhere．
6．Betty l______ the blind man across the road on her way home every day．
7．Our math teacher is very ______（幽默）．
8．He has his ______(自己的)room．
9．Edison i______ many useful things．
10．The boy is so c______ that he answers the question in no time．
II. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The teacher often tells jokes to make his students ______(laugh)．
2．Sit down and tell me all your ______(new)．
3．Which men are the national ______(hero)in Chinese history?
4．People were ______(deep)moved by her action．
5. It’s time _______ (go) to bed.
6. I expect _______(have) a good time in the zoo.
7. Both of them _______(buy) presents just now.
8. I don’t want you _______(work) too hard.
III. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1．Tintin has been popular for 80 years．(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ Tintin been popular?
