2018年新人教版必修1《Unit3 Travel journal》同步练习卷(一)-教师用卷(1)

2018年新人教版必修1《Unit3 Travel journal》同步练习卷（一）副标题一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.He spent every minute he could on books _________a prize to college．（）A. to winB. wonC. winningD. to winning【答案】A【解析】答案A，作目的状语，只能用不定式，故选A．won过去式作谓语，winging，现在分词做伴随，结果等状语，不作目的状语．考查不定式，句意：他每一分钟都花在书本上，以赢得大学的奖金．非谓语动词在句子中的功能要牢记．2.We can hardly imagine him__________ the hard work alone．（）A. to finishB. finishesC. is finishingD. finishing【答案】D【解析】D 考查非谓语．magine后面接动词形式时，必须接动名词形式，imagine doing sth．意为"想像做某事"，其中doing前面常有sb．/sb．'s作动名词的逻辑主语．doing 做imagine的宾语．我们难以想象他独自完成这项艰苦的工作．本题考查非谓语中的动名词，动名词可以在句中做主语，宾语表语起到了名词的作用．分析句子成分，是解题的关键还有一些词的固定用法需要记住．3.It's__________ that I'd like to go on a picnic．（）A. a such lovely dayB. such lovely a dayC. so lovely dayD. so lovely a day【答案】D【解析】答案D，在so/such…that句式中，such后跟单数名词时，such应该放在不定冠词前，如：such a good girl/such a lovely day．so后跟单数名词时，要先跟形容词，再跟不定冠词．所以选D．考查状语从句，句意：这是如此好的天气以至于我想去野餐．such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致…"．such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：①such+a（n）（+adj．）+单数可数名词+that从句．如：②such（+adj．）+复数可数名词+that从句．如：③such（adj．）+不可数名词+that从句．如：So…that…的句型结构可分为以下两种：①so+adj．（adv．）+that从句．②so+adj．+a/an++单数可数名词+that从句4.Tou can't imagine___________ a little boy eats__________ many apples．（）A. such； suchB. so； soC. so； suchD. such； so【答案】D【解析】答案是D．考查so，such用法．So修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词．但是当名词前面有many，much，few，little（指数量少）的时候，仍然使用so．本题第一空后是名词a little boy，故用such修饰．第二空apple前面有many修饰，故使用so修饰．故D正确．Tou 难以想象这么小的男孩吃这么多的苹果．解答此类题目，首先要掌握近义词的交叉含义和使用语法，然后根据语境选择正确的答案．5.He thinks only of himself； he doesn't _________other people．（）A. care aboutB. care forC. care ofD. care to【答案】A【解析】答案A，care about关心，在乎，care for照顾，没有care of，care to，根据句意"他总是想着自己，他不关心别人．"选A．考查动词短语，句意：他总是想着自己，他不关心别人．牢记动词短语．6.It is the letter that I got，not what you've told me，__________ makes me sad．（）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when【答案】C【解析】答案C，强调句型"it is+被强调部分+that"，本句强调了主语"the letter that I got，not what you've told me"．the letter后跟that Igot引导的定语从句．考查强调句，句意：是我收到的信件不是你告诉我的事情使我很难过．强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分+that，注意强调特殊疑问词．如what do you want？，强调what，应该为：What is it that you want？7.Where is it____________ you'll put the books？（）A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】答案：B，在强调句型"it is/was+被强调部分+that"中，此处强调部分为Where，但特殊疑问词应该放在句首，并且用疑问句语序．故选B．考查强调句，句意：你到底把书放哪儿了？注意强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句．8.The plane________ at 8：30，so I________ home at 8：00 tomorrow．（）A. leaves； am leavingB. is leaving； am leavingC. leaves； leaveD. is leaving； leave【答案】A【解析】答案：A，第一个空，用一般现在时，根据日程表，时刻表要发生的事，有一般现在时态，排除B和C选项．第二个空表示将来，用一般将来时态，此处用进行时态表达将来．所以选A．考查将来时态．句意：飞机八点半起飞，所以我明天八点离家．用现在进行时表将来通常含有"意图""安排""打算"等义．表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，有时也可用于某些非移动动词．9.The boy spent most of his time__________ the TV set（）A. in seeingB. in front ofC. looking atD. watching【答案】B【解析】B 考查介词．分析句子可知the TV set 是名词电视机，在电视机前面，in front of"在…的前面"．根据句意：男孩花了他的大部分在电视机前的时间．see；look at；watch 后只能跟电视节目，所以答案选B．男孩花了他的大部分在电视机前的时间介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分．介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语．介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语．介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词．10.He is a strange man．He has___________ friends．（）A. a fewB. littleC. a littleD. few【答案】D【解析】D考查可数名词的修饰．根据前一句说他是个有怪癖的人，故可知他朋友很少．friends 是可数名词，故用few．故选D．他是个有怪癖的人．几乎没有朋友．本题主要考查a few，little，a little，few的用法，few修饰可数名词．11.-Smoking is bad for your health．-Yes，I know．But I simply can't ________．（）A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：A：放弃；戒掉；B：投降；屈服；C：分发；D：捐赠．根据所给选项分析可知只有A选项代入符合句意，其余选项均不符合题意；综上，本题答案为A选项．--吸烟有害健康．--是的，我知道．但是我就是戒不掉（抽烟这个习惯）．本题考查动词短语．做此类题目时一定要熟悉每个动词短语的含义并结合用法与其在句中的成分来选择合适的形式．12.I can hardly imagine Peter________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．（）A. to sailB. sailC. sailingD. have sailed【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查动名词做宾语；题干中动词imagine（想象）后面往往接动名词做宾语，imagine sb doing sth意思"想象某人做某事"，故答案是C．我很难想象彼得在五天内横渡大西洋．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AI was riding along the road when I heard someone shouting behind me．It was a young shepherd （牧羊人）．He was running across a field and pointing at something．I looked and saw two wolves running across the field One was fully grown，the other was a cub．The cub had on his back a lamb （羔羊）which had just been killed，and he had the leg in his mouth．The old wolf was running behindAs soon as I saw the wolves，I joined the shepherd and we started in pursuit （追赶），settingup a shout．When they heard，some peasants started out also in pursuit，with dogs．As soon as the old wolf caught sight of the dogs and the men，he ran to the young one，snatched the lamb from him，threw it over his back，and both wolves increased their pace and were soon lost from view．Then the shepherd began to tell me how it happened．The big wolf had sprung out （跳出）from the valley，seized the lamb，killed it and carried it off．The old wolf allowed the young to carry the lamb，but kept running a short distance behindBut as soon as there was danger，the old wolf stopped giving the lesson，and seized the lamb for himself．13. A cub is ______ ．A. an old wolfB. a young wolfC. a strong wolfD. a big wolf14.The old wolf allowed the young wolf to carry the lamb because ______ ．A. he was lazyB. he was being run afterC. he was woundedD. he was training his cub15.The old wolf seized the lamb because ______ ．A. the cub would not carry it any longerB. the cub was too tiredC. there was dangerD. the cub would not learn16.In order to train the cub，the big wolf ______A. showed the cub how to kill a lambB. let the cub kill a lambC. asked the cub to come to meet himD. let the cub do what he could17.The passage is about ______ ．A. how a young wolf carried a lambB. how the wolves escapedC. how some peasants tried to catch the wolvesD. how an old wolf taught his cub．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】BDCDD36．B推理判断题．根据"The old wolf was running behind"和"As soon as the old wolf caught sight of the dogs and the men，he ran to the young one"可以得出一只狼是成狼，cub是幼狼．故选B．37．D细节理解题．根据"The old wolf allowed the young to carry the lamb，but kept running a short distance behind"可知老狼是为了训练它的幼崽们才让他们叼羊腿．故选D．38．C细节理解题．根据"But as soon as there was danger，the old wolf stopped giving the lesson，and seized the lamb for himself"可知，只要出现了危险，老狼就会自己叼起羊．故选C．39．D推理判断题．根据全文可以看出老狼训练小狼是让小狼们做狼族们能做的事．故选D．40．D主旨大意题．阅读全文，我们可以看出作者主要是在描述老狼如何训练小狼，在危险到来时又会帮助小狼度过危险的故事．故选D．本文是一篇故事类阅读．作者主要向我们讲述了老狼如何训练小狼，在危险到来时又会帮助小狼度过危险的故事．本文是一个故事类阅读理解．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，主旨大意题需要我们推测出作者的写作意图，再进行选择．BA Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there．One night he went out for a walk alone．Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him．He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him．The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found his watch was gone．He thought it was that Italian who had taken his watch．He decided to follow him and force him to return the watch．Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian．Neither of them understood the other's language．The Frenchman threatened the Italian with his hand and pointed to his own watch．In the end，the Italian gave his watch to him．When he came to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife what had happened．He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table．Now he realized what a mistake he had made．18.The Frenchman went to Italy ______ ．A. aloneB. with his wifeC. with an ItalianD. with his friend19.When the Frenchman found his watch gone，______A. the Italian had run far awayB. he could still see the ItalianC. the Italian quickly walked past himD. he had reached home20.The Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman because ______ ．A. he knew it was not his ownB. he was helpfulC. he was frightenedD. he was kind-hearted21.How was the Frenchman feeling when he saw the watch on the table？______A. Happy．B. Satisfied．C. Angry．D. Surprised．22.Who had made a big mistake？______A. The Frenchman．B. The ItalianC. Both of themD. Neither of them．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】41．B 细节理解题．根据第一句A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there．说明他是和他老婆一起去度假的．故选B．42．B．细节理解题．根据He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him．The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found his watch was gone．可知，当法国人发现他的手表不见了，他仍然能看到意大利人．故选B．43．C．推理判断题．根据第二段The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist（拳头）and pointed at the Italian's watch．说明他用拳头威胁对方，对方没有办法才把手表给他．说明这个意大利人害怕他了，故选C．44．D．细节理解题．根据When he came to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife what had happened．He was greatly surprised when his wife poi nted to the watch on the table．可知，他看到表在桌子上时十分惊讶．故选D．45．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段可知这个法国人的手表在家里，没有带出去，而他却抢走了意大利人的手表，说明他才是真正的抢劫犯．那个意大利人被他抢劫了．故选A．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了法国人和他的妻子去度假，法国人的手表在家里，没有带出去，而他却误以为意大利人拿走了他的表，于是抢走了意大利人的手表．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、选词填空（本大题共20小题，共200.0分）23.You can't i______ what he said yesterday．【答案】magine【解析】答案是imagine．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．imagine vt．想象；情态动词can't后接动词原形，故根据句意和首字母判断，答案是imagine．我很难想象他昨天说了什么．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．24.She was a gentle girl，but sometimes she was as s______ as a mule．【答案】tubborn【解析】答案：stubborn．根据but连接两个句子表示的意思可知，后面应该是说她性格方面的缺陷，根据后面的a mule以及首字母可知，短语as…as…应该使用stubborn来表示"和…一样巨倔"；故答案为stubborn．她是一个性格温和的女孩，但是有时也会倔的跟头驴一样．首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．25.Tom tried to p______ his father to give up smoking，but he failed．【答案】ersuade【解析】答案是persuade．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．persuade vt．说服，强调对方听从建议；不定式符号to后面接动词原形，故答案是persuade．他试图劝服他父亲戒烟，但是失败了．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．26.Different people have different a______ to the same thing．【答案】ttitudes【解析】attitudes 考查名词．根据句意：不同的人对同一件事有不同的看法．attitude是名词"态度，看法"，因为被different修饰所以用复数形式．不同的人对同一件事有不同的看法ongoing本题考查名词的词义．名词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．st year，Mary and her friends had an interesting e______ in kunming．【答案】xperience【解析】答案：experience．experience作为"经历"时为可数名词，前面有an，所以用单数，experience也可作"经验"讲，是不可数名词．去年，玛丽和她的朋友们在昆明有一段有趣的经历．根据句意，判断单词，然后注意其形式．28.He has many______（表兄） but he likes none of them．【答案】cousins【解析】答案：cousins，要填的词为表兄，cousin为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数形式．考查翻译填空．句意：他有很多表兄弟，但他一个也不喜欢．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．29.After the work，he took a deep______ （呼吸）．【答案】breath【解析】答案是breath．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．breath n．呼吸；take a deep breath深呼吸，故答案是breath．工作结束后，他深深地吸了一口气．翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．要在语境中理解词汇和短语的含义．30.Jim likes many subjects，but his best is______（地理）．【答案】geography【解析】答案是geography．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．geography n．地理；题干中需要的是名词"地理（学科）"在句中做表语，故答案是geography．吉姆喜欢的科目很多，但是他最好的是地理．翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．要在语境中理解词汇和短语的含义．31.He is a______（坚强） man； nothing can let him give in．【答案】determined【解析】答案：determined．根据后面的句子nothing can let him give in可知，本句应该是考查形容词作定语，修饰名词man，根据汉语提示可知答案为determined．他是一个意志坚强的人，任何事情也不能让他屈服．做翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1．分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性2．划出已给出部分的中心词．依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等．32.Our teacher______（坚持） that we leave at once．【答案】insisted【解析】答案是insisted．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．insist vt．坚持（要求、认为）；insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，根据一般宾语从句的规则，主句是过去时，从句中也通常用与过去相关的时态；本题表示"坚持要求"，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+leave"，题干中陈述的过去的事，故答案是insisted．老师坚持要求我们立即离开．翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．要在语境中理解词汇和短语的含义．33.各样的运输______．【答案】different kinds of transport【解析】答案是different kinds of transport；考查词义识记；transport[U]运输；运输工具；different kinds of transport各种各样的运输；如：Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there．考虑不同交通工具的价格，并决定如何到达那里．各种各样的运输different kinds of transport对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．34.有机会干某事______．【答案】get/have the chance to do【解析】答案是get/have the chance to do；考查词义识记；get/have the chance to do有机会干某事；如：Do you get the chance to use English at your work？你在工作中有机会使用英语吗？有机会干某事get/have the chance to do对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．35.骑自行车旅行______．【答案】take a bike trip【解析】答案：take a bike trip 考查单词、词组．例如：After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip．大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行．骑自行车旅行考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．36.在乡下______．【答案】in the countryside【解析】答案：in the countryside解析：根据所给中文提示可知，本题考查in the countryside"在乡下"这一固定短语．在乡下做此类单词、短语填空题目时，一定要根据句意、单词用法并结合所给提示确定最终所填答案．37.说服某人干某事______．【答案】persuade sb to do/into doing sth【解析】答案：persuade sb to do/into doing sth解析：根据所给中文提示可知，本题考查persuade sb to do/into doing sth"说服某人做某事"这一固定短语．例句：He persuaded me to join/into joining the organization．他说服我加入这一组织．说服某人做某事做此类单词、词组题目时，一定要根据所给中文及其它提示准确找出与之对应的单词或词组．38.让某人对某事感兴趣______．【答案】get sb interested in sth【解析】答案：get sb interested in sth解析：根据中文提示可知，本题考查get sb interested in sth"让某人对…感兴趣"这一固定短语．拓展：get sb to do sth"让某人做某事"；get sb doing sth"让某人一直做某事"；get sth done"让别人去做某事"（例句：I want to get my hair cut．我想理发．）；get sb+adj"使某人处于…的状态"．让某人对某事感兴趣做此类单词、词组题目时，一定要根据所给中文及其它提示准确找出与之对应的单词或词组．39.做某事最好的方法______．【答案】the best way of doing/to do【解析】答案是the best way of doing/to do；考查词义识记；the best way of doing/to do做某事最好的方法；如：The best way to learn is to learn by experience．学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习．做某事最好的方法the best way of doing/to do对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．40.坚定的神情______．【答案】a determined look【解析】答案是a determined look；考查词义识记；determined adj．意志坚定的；look n．神情；表情；a determined look坚定的神情；如：There is a determined look on his face．他脸上有个坚定的表情．坚定的神情a determined look对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．41.下决心干某事______．【答案】make up one's mind to do/be determined to do【解析】答案是make up one's mind to do/be determined to do；考查词义识记；make up one's mind to do/be determined to do下决心干某事；如：He made up his mind not to say a word．他打定主意一句话也不说．make up one's mind to do/be determined to do对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．42.让步，屈服______．【答案】give in【解析】答案是give in；考查词义识记；give in让步，屈服；如：Officials say they won't give in to the workers'demands．官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步．让步，屈服give in对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）43.His sister bought him a beautiful bag．______his sister______ bought him a beautiful bag．【答案】It was；who【解析】答案：It was，who，根据第二个句子，去掉空，句子仍然成立，所以应该是强调句，原句是过去时态，所以也用过去时态．考查句型转换，句意：他姐姐给他买了个漂亮的包．句型转换，不能改变意思，还要注意时态．44.She seemed to be excited about this journey．______ seemed that she______ about this journey．【答案】It；was excited【解析】答案：It，was excited 考查句型转换．"主语+seem+不定式"，此句型中的seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语．此句型可以转换成句型："It seems+that从句"，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句．她似乎对这次旅行感到兴奋．同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．45.Mary advised me to buy that jacket．I agreed．Mary______ me______ that jacket．【答案】persuaded；to buy/into buying【解析】答案是persuaded，to buy/into buying；本题考查同义句转换；persuade sb．to do sth/into doing sth．说服某人做…，强调对方听从建议；根据原句句意可知，Mary成功地说服了我买那件夹克衫，动作发生在过去，故答案是persuaded，to buy/into buying．玛丽建议我买那件夹克衫．我同意了．本题考查句型转换，在比较原句和改写句的基础上分析同义结构或句型，要积累常见同义词、同义短语和同义结构．46.I asked her"Did you look at the map？"I asked her______ she______at the map．【答案】whether；had looked【解析】答案：whether，had looked，考查直接引语变间接引语，直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，过去时态改为完成时；如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰．从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化．考查句型转换，句意：我问她，她是否看过地图如何变人称；下面有一句顺口溜"一随主．二随宾，第三人称不更新"．"一随主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰．从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化"二随宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称．或被第二人你所修饰．从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致．如果引号外的主句没有宾语．也可以用第一人称，"第三人称不更新"是指直接引语变间接引语时．如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化47.Jackson will come to the party this night．Jackson______ the party this night．【答案】is coming to【解析】答案：is coming to 考查句型转换．原句是"will+动词原形"构成的一般将来时态；可以转换成一般进行时态表示一般将来时态．约翰逊今晚将来参加聚会．同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．第11页，共11页。