被动语态及主将从现

(每日一练)初三英语一般将来时的被动语态典型例题单选题1、If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school.A．is holdingB．will holdC．will be heldD．is to be holding答案：C解析：句意：如果明天不下雨，运动会将在我们学校的操场上举行。

动词hold意为“举办”，运动会只能“被举办”，故要使用被动语态be done，本句是if引导的条件句，主将从现，主句使用将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，hold的过去分词是held，故选C。

2、—We have only fifty minutes left.—No hurry. I guess our flight ________ because of the snowstorm.A．will be cancelledB．will cancelC．was cancelledD．has cancelled答案：A解析：句意：——我们只剩下50分钟了。

——别着急。

我想我们的航班会因为暴风雪而取消。

考查动词时态。

cancel“取消”，是动词，主语是our flight和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“We have onlyfifty minutes left.”及“No hurry.”可知，此处应该是将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be done”的形式，cancel的过去分词是cancelled，故选A。

3、The 31th Summer Universiade（世界大学生运动会）________ in Chengdu, China in 2021.A．takes placeB．will holdC．will be heldD．happens答案：C解析：句意：第三十一届夏季世界大学生运动会将会在2021年中国成都举行。

（be 必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化 ）English is learned概念/结构： 九年级英语专题复习被动语态专题导学案1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。

Eg) He wrote a novel. （主语 he 是动作 wrote 的执行者，是主动语态 。

）The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.（主语 the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。

）2.被动语态用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被 动语态。

Eg) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.The new text book will be used next term. 2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。

Eg)This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.3) 被动语态基本结构 : be done注意点: 主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换:Eg) Ilearn English. me.(注意:主格变宾格)4. 将下列句子改为被动语态 1) They speak English.2) Tom sells bikes in that shop every day.3） The government built the nature reserve.4) People don’t really understand the importance of wildlife.各时态的被动语态：1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done练习：1）Rice (grow) in our hometown every year.2）The fire （put ） out by the firemen two minutes ago.3） the windows (close) by Tom every day?4） these photos (take) by them last time?by5）How often a meeting (hold) in your company ?2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done练习:1）He must (take)to hospital. 2）Homework may (not hand) in tomorrow.3）Thousands of trees should (grow)on each side of the road. 4）Should the bottle (shake) before the medicine is taken?5）When should the work (finish)?3.一般将来时：will/shall+ be done am/is/are going to+ be done1）Many people (invite) to our show tomorrow.2）A party (organize) b y our school tonight.3）the meeting (hold) in the hall next week?4）all the roads (cover) with snow tomorrow morning?4. 现在完成时：have/has been done特殊句型被动：1. make/ hear/ see sb do sth-----be made/ heard/ seen to dohear/ see sb doing sth-----be heard/seen doing2. 主动语态中动词+双宾语的① give sb st h----- sth be given to sbshow sb sth--- sth be shown to sblend sb sth--- sth be lent to sbpass sb sth--- sth be passed to sbsend sb sth--- sth be sent to sb② buy sb sth--- sth be bought for sbget sb sth --- sth be got for sbmake sb the--- sth be made for sb3. 尾巴上的介词不能丢1）和老人讲话应该要有礼貌.The old sh o uld .2）应该好好地照顾那些病人.The sick should3）残疾人不应该受到歧视/讥笑.The disabled shouldn’t.4. 含有宾补(位置不变）1) We call him Jim.2) We should make our to wn stronger.3) I found the dog dead.无被动：1) 不及物动词/ 一些短语appear/ disappear/ die/failhappen/take place/ break out/ break down/ belong to /come out2) 系动词be/ feel/ sound/ look/smell/taste 3）当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候wash well/easily, sell well, wear well (耐穿），grow well, write well, read well六．被动在主将从现中的应用：1. You can go out if your homework (finish).2. You should stand up if you (ask).3. Your mother will be angry if your ho m ework (finish).4. Our town will be more beautiful if more trees (plant).5. It won’t take a long time if the bridge (build).巩固练习一、选择题( )1. a new library in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident on this road last week.A. has b een happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When this kind of computers_ ? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who this book ?A. did; wr i ttenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story by Granny ye sterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpe dD. to jump ( )13.The school bag behind the chair.A.putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

被动语态及物动词1、主谓宾2、主谓宾宾3、主谓宾宾补不及物动词无被动结构：宾＋be+过去分词＋（by＋主）例如：I love you.被：You are loved (by me).The classroom is cleaned.门打开了。

花浇水了。

东西被我吃了。

The door is opened.The flower is watered.The food is eaten by me.时态：1发生的时间2结构3考点一般现在时：1重复2.。

被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词我是个学生。

他经常踢足球。

I am a student.I am not a student.Are you a student?Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.有be动词用be动词。

He often plays football.He doesn’t play foot ball.Does he play football?Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.无be用助3.考点：1时间标志词：often, always, usually, every…,Sundays,2客观真理：地球绕着太阳转，地球是圆的3主将从现：as soon as(一。

就。

)，if(如果)，unless （除非）,when在这些词的后面用一般现在时，另一句用一般将来时If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to school.I won’t go to school if it rains tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就去上学。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go to school.老师一进门，我们就上课了。

我不写作业除非你给我钱。

当你到家的时候，你给我打电话。

As soon as the teacher comes, we will start the class.I will not do the homework unless you give me money.When you arrive home, you will call me.你一哭我就笑。

主将从现情况小结主将从现问题是中考考点之一。

它是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下三种情况:一、条件状语从句、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时.如：When I grow up，I’ll be a nurse and look after patients。

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人.If tomorrow is rainy，we won't go.二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。

如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。

四、as soon asAs soon as she gets here，I’ll tell her about it。

五．UnlessI will not go there unless I am free thatday.六、untilI won’t go out until the rain stops.练习单项选择（中考题）：1 If he ___ harder , he will catch up with us soon.（04 北京）A studyB studiesC will studyD studied2 I will go swimming with you if I ___ free tomorrow.（04哈尔滨）A will beB shall beC amD was3 If you ___ a chance to study in a foreign country ，just take it .（04 苏州)A gettingB had gotC will getD get4 Don't leave until he ___ back。