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高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。
解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。
解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。
解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。
解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案：A解析：句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植，是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看，主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案：A解析：主语“English”是不可数名词，当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说，是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案：A解析：“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车，虽然bike是可数名词，但这里强调的是这种类型，当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造，是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，make的过去分词是made，所以选A。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。
由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。
综上，D选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
（英语）高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。
句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。
根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。
句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，且与“clean”之间是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。
B 选项“are cleaned”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“clean”是主动语态的动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowedD.borrows答案解析：A。
“the books”是复数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且书是被借，所以用“were borrowed”。
B 选项“was borrowed”用于主语是单数的情况；C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态的过去式；D 选项“borrows”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The blackboard is often wiped by the teacher after class.A.is often wipedB.are often wipedC.wipeD.wipes答案解析：A。
主语“the blackboard”是单数，且与“wipe”之间是被动关系，“often”表明是一般现在时，所以用“is often wiped”。
B 选项“are often wiped”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“wipe”和D 选项“wipes”都是主动语态。
4.The sports meeting was held by our school last week.A.was heldB.were heldC.holdD.holds答案解析：A。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组：ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
故选B。
3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
4．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。
句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。
考点：考查时态及语态2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
此句主语是“the classroom”，是单数，且根据“every day”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，所以选A。
B 选项“are cleaned”主语应该是复数；C 选项“clean”是主动语态；D 选项“cleans”也是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.A.was repairedB.were repairedC.repairedD.repairs答案解析：A。
主语“my bike”是单数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，所以选A。
B 选项“were repaired”主语应该是复数；C 选项“repaired”是主动语态；D 选项“repairs”也是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数。
3.The flowers in the park are watered regularly.A.are wateredB.waterC.watersD.are watering答案解析：A。
主语“the flowers”是复数，“regularly”表明是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，所以选A。
B 选项“water”是主动语态；C 选项“waters”是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数；D 选项“are watering”是主动进行时。
4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.wroteD.writes答案解析：A。
高考被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
考点09被动语态（核心考点精讲精练）1. 高考真题考点分布考点题型谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷____60_walks___ (walk) 一般现在时与主谓一致2024·新课标II卷___38_were_(be);___41_be built__ (build)一般过去时与主谓一致；被动语态2024·全国乙卷__44_were__ (be)一般过去时与主谓一致2024·全国甲卷2024·年浙江1月__42_have started___(start)现在完成时与主谓一致20232023·新课标I卷/2023·新课标II卷I ___65_ wished__ (wish)一般过去时2023·全国乙卷was amazed;means;一般过去时与主谓一致，一般现在时与主谓一致2023·全国甲卷/2023·年北京卷11.would throw13. had arrivedhas established一般将来时；过去完成时；现在完成时与主谓一致2023·年浙江1月featured一般过去时20222022·新课标I卷were;is designed一般过去时与主谓一致；一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致2022·新课标II卷42.was fixing43. threw过去进行时与主谓一致；一般过去时2022·全国乙卷addressed一般过去时2022·全国甲卷has walked现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年北京卷caught;has;has increased一般过去时；一般现在时与主谓一致；现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年浙江1月is viewed或has beenviewedare；have promised一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致；主谓一致；现在完成时被动语态与主谓一致2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于被动语态的考查共计3次，主要考查：1.一般现在时的被动语态；2.一般过去时的被动语态；3. 现在完成时的被动语态。
高考被动语态练习题及答案一、选择题1. The letter _______ by the postman yesterday afternoon.A. was sentB. is sentC. has been sentD. will be sent答案：A2. The problem _______ by the committee next week.A. will discussB. will be discussedC. will have discussedD. will have been discussed答案：B3. The new bridge _______ by the end of this year.A. will completeB. will be completedC. will have completedD. will have been completed答案：B4. The book _______ by millions of people all over the world.A. has readB. is readC. has been readD. was read答案：C5. The house _______ by the couple in 2010.A. was boughtB. is boughtC. has been boughtD. will be bought答案：A二、填空题6. The meeting _______ (hold) next Monday.答案：will be held7. The flowers _______ (water) every day.答案：are watered8. The report _______ (write) by the end of this month.答案：will be written9. The play _______ (perform) at the local theater next week.答案：will be performed10. The homework _______ (check) by the teacher before the class.答案：has been checked三、改错题11. The house was built by the couple in 2010.错误：was built正确：was built by12. The letter was sent to the postman yesterday afternoon.错误：sent to正确：sent by13. The new bridge will complete by the end of this year.错误：complete正确：be completed14. The book has been read millions of times.错误：has been read正确：has been read by15. The problem will have been discussed by the committee next week.错误：will have been discussed正确：will be discussed四、翻译题16. 那座雕像是由一位著名艺术家雕刻的。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
B 选项“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“writes”是主动语态形式；D 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式。
2.The letter was sent yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.sendsD.sent答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这封信是昨天被寄出的。
“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
A 选项“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项“sends”是主动语态形式；D 选项“sent”是主动语态的过去式或过去分词，单独使用错误。
3.The article is read by many people.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这篇文章被很多人阅读。
“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
B 选项“was read”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“reads”是主动语态形式；D 选项“read”是主动语态的过去式或原形，作过去式时主语应是第三人称单数。
4.The song was composed by a talented musician.A.is composedB.was composedposesposed答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这首歌是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的。
“was composed”是一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
