烹饪专业英语

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kettle 水壶
whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶
whistle 鸣笛
teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱
refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱
dishwasher 洗碗机
draining board 沥水板
microwave 微波炉
cooker 灶
food processor 食品加工机
blender 搅拌机
fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机
corkscrew 开塞钻
bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子
pot 锅
stew pot 炖锅
cover, lid 锅盖
handle 锅耳
frying pan 煎锅
handle 锅把
pressure cooker 压力锅
pressure valve 压力阀
wok 炒勺
electric wok 电炒勺
ladle 勺
rolling pin 擀面杖
boil 煮
fry 煎鸡蛋
Pickly ash (花椒)
Pepper salt (椒盐)
Monosodium glutamate (简称M.S.G.)(味精)
Chilli (辣椒)
salt, oil, sugar, honey, soya sauce,
oyster sauce, (tomato) ketchup, vinegar,
cumin powder(孜然),
mustard, M.S.G., chicken essence, pepper/chilli, ginger(姜), garlic(蒜), shallot (葱), leek (韭)
蛋炒饭stir-fried rice with egg
凉拌黄瓜fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber 醋溜土豆potato with vinegar flavor
糖醋排骨fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce
红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce
宫爆鸡丁stir-fried diced chicken with chili sauce and peanuts
清蒸鱼steamed fish
肉丝面noodles with slice pork
Coating (上浆)
Cutting techniques
Slicing(片)
Shredding (撕)
Strapping (条)
Grain-sized dicing (切粒)
Dicing (切丁)
Mincing (磨)
Cutting into chunks (块)
Deep-frying (炸)
Stir-frying (炒)
Slippery-frying (熘)
Quick-fry over high heat (爆)
Steaming in a container (隔水炖)
Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)
Precooking and then stewing (烩)
Sauteing (煎)
Steaming (蒸)
Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)
Quick boiling (焯)
Pickly ash (花椒)
Pepper salt (椒盐)
Monosodium glutamate and chicken bouillon (味精、鸡精)Fennel seeds (茴香)
Star anise (大茴香)
Steaming with distiller's grains sauce (zao)
Five Spices (五香料)
Cinnamon (桂皮)
Cooking wine (料酒)
Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡
CulinaryArts烹饪术
culinary烹饪的
cookery烹调法
cuisine菜色
boiled(用水)煮的
roasted烤的(如肉类)
broiled烧烤
braisedwithsoysauce红烧的
shallow-fried煎的
deep-fried炒的
stir-fried炸的
stewed炖的
simmered文火炖的,煨的
scalded嫩煮的
toasted烤的(如面包)
grilled铁扒烤的
baked烘的
braised焖,(用文火)炖
smoked熏的
basted在(烤肉)上溜油
cooked[done]煮熟的
well-done熟透的
underdone半生不熟的
burnt烧焦了的
carved切好的
ground磨碎的
minced切成末的
mashed捣烂的
dried干的
iced冰镇的
frozen冰冻的
raw生的,未煮的
fresh新鲜的
stale陈腐的,变坏了的;(酒)走了味的broil,grill烧烤
roast烤
bake烘
shell剥,剥皮
boil煮
fry煎
deep-fry炸
steam蒸
peel削,削皮
slice切片
grate磨
beat打
knead和
toss拌
mash捣,捣成泥
drain捞
chop切碎
shred切丝
dice切丁
中菜的烹调方法
煮boiling
煲/炖stewing
烧/焖/烩braising
煎frying
炒stir-frying
爆quick-frying
炸deep-frying
扒frying and simmering 煸sauteing
煨simmering
熏smoking
烤roasting/barbecuing 烘baking
蒸steaming
白灼scalding。