2011年中考英语同义句转换专项指导练习3

同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
一、理解同义词
同义词是指意义相近的词语，它们可以用来替换原句中的某些词汇，以达到表达上的丰富或避免重复。

二、句子结构变换
1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
原句：人们主动修建了这座桥。

转换：这座桥被人们修建。

2. 肯定句与否定句的转换
原句：他确实完成了这项工作。

转换：他并非没有完成这项工作。

三、句子成分的替换
1. 动词替换
原句：他跑得很快。

转换：他疾走的速度令人印象深刻。

2. 名词替换
原句：那个学者知识渊博。

转换：那位专家学识广博。

四、练习例句
以下是一些练习例句，请尝试将它们转换为同义句。

1. 原句：我喜欢在清晨跑步。

同义句：我热爱早晨的慢跑。

2. 原句：她因为工作努力，所以获得了晋升。

同义句：她鉴于辛勤的工作，赢得了升职。

3. 原句：这个项目需要至少一年的时间来完成。

同义句：这个项目至少要花费一年的时光才可达成。

五、练习题
请根据上面的指导原则，完成以下句子到同义句的转换。

1. 我强烈推荐这本书给所有人。

同义句：
2. 他们成功克服了所有困难。

同义句：
3. 这个地方闻名于其壮丽的自然风光。

同义句：
4. 他不得不取消了他的计划。

同义句：
5. 这个方法证明是有效的。

同义句：。

中考英同句复+中考英同句复及【考点分析】同句一般考察的是句型的，或近的。

高考点1.表果 so ⋯ .that +句子 = too⋯(adj) to do= not⋯ (adj反) enough to doHe is so weak that he can’ t play football.=He is___ weak ____play football.=He is not _____ ____ to play football.2.so that ⋯ .=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing Hegot up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3.if not =unlessShe won ’ t improve her handwriting if she doesn’ t have enough practice. =She won ’ t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth⋯after/when=didn’ t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’ t leave the place until they were 8.5.四个花人 + spend + / + (in)doing sth /on sth 。

It + takes + （人） ++ to do sth物 + cost + （人） ++ to do sth人 + pay ++ to sb/ for sth6.be held= take place7.在完成中瞬延性，如 : join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth⋯in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10.remove = take away11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’ t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’ t do sth13.be good at 擅于 = do well in 【反】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14.care for =look after= take care of 关，照10. stop⋯from = keep⋯from = prevent阻止⋯某form事生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of⋯15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth想某人道歉16.purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money( 注意和 cost、 spend 的区 )17.be made up of= consist(s) of 由⋯成18. prefer(red ） A to B= like(d) A better than B喜A Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B宁愿做A事情而不做 B 事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, ⋯除A以外（有）20.do harm to ⋯ = be bad for ⋯有⋯害21.improve a lot⋯= make progress在⋯有步⋯22.run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing考24.decide to do= make a decision to do25.escape from= run away from 逃跑 ;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time立即27be held= take place28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. ( 保持句意基本不) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】 what to【目解析】从句改句用疑+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】⋯⋯ cared for【目解析】⋯⋯同的，look after = care for 照，注意去。

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。

所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。

它是中考命题的一大热点。

现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。

一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。

2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：句型转换试题（一）同义句转换Ⅲ.句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【2011乌鲁木齐】88.1 am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China.88.To, surprise【2011乌鲁木齐】89. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)My son isn't _______ to join the army.89. old enough【2011连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。

A.同义句改写66. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.________ for us to plant trees every year.67. Paul left Canada two days ago.Paul ________ Canada since two days ago.66. It is necessary 67.has been away from【2011重庆江津】69. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)Tommy usually goes to school every morning.69. on foot【2011重庆】69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句)It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercises every day.答案：69. takes; do 考查“花费”的同义句，It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事，it 是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。

中考英语句型转换专项练习（100题）1．Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.（同义句）It’s bad for your eyes _________ _______ in bed.2．I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）_____ the ____ with you?3．Long long ago, there was a small village near the mountain. (改为同义句)_________ _________ _________ _________, there was a small village near the mountain. 4．He was too busy to visit you yesterday evening. (改为同义句)He was _________ busy _________ he couldn’t visit yo u yesterday evening.5．Bill has already written an article for the magazine. (改为否定句)Bill ________ ________ an article for the magazine ________.6．Last night I learned ten English words. (用so far替换last night改写句子)So far I ________ ________ ten English words.7．Ms. Tao left Beijing three months ago.Ms. Tao _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing for three months.8．Mom bought that dog ten days ago.Mom _________ _________ that dog for ten days.9．The children are taken good care of.（改为同义句）The children are well _______.10．I know the place. Trees grow well there.（合并为一句）I know the place _____ trees grow well.11．Mr. Green comes to Beijing once a year.（对画线部分提问）_____ _____ ______ Mr. Green ______to Beijing?12．他说他真的爱上了这座城市。

初中英语同义句改写1.My parents prefer jazz to classical music.My parents think jazz than classical music.2.My parents only go swimming at the weekend.On weekdays, my parents aren,t go swimming.3.If I finish my homework, I can go out at the weekend.I can,t go out at the weekend I finish my homework.4.My sister watches more TV than me.I don,t watch TV my sister does.5.My parents suggested going out for a meal.My parents said, “Why we go out for a meal?”6.When she has to walk to the supermarket she finds it tiring.She gets when she has to walk to the supermarket.7.She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbor.Her neighbor often a lift to the supermarket.8.There are many types of coffee there.You can buy a types of coffee there.9.She asked an assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost.She asked: “How the Colombian coffee cost?”10.The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee.The Colombian coffee wasn,t as the Kenyan coffee.11.Nearly every seat was taken in the cinema.There weren,t in the cinema.12.Jane had a worse seat than Dave.Dave had than Jane.13.Jane couldn't see the screen very well.Jane found to see the screen.14.Dave said that he had seen the film before.Dave said: “I this film before.”15.They spent two hours watching the film.The film for two hours.16.My appointment with Dr. Gibson is at ten o,clock.At ten o,clock I am an appointment with Dr. Gibson. 17. This office is Dr. Gibson,s.This office to Dr. Gibson.18.Dr. Gibson,s told me to take off my shoes and socks.Dr. Gibson,s said: “Please take and socks off.”19.“It would be a good idea to take more exercise.”“You really take more exercise.”20.I was given some information about a local gym.The hospital some information about a local gym.21.Theatre tickets are more expensive than last year.Last year, theatre tickets than they are now.22.The booking office telephone is often engaged.It is often phone the booking office.23.Peter said, “Why don,t you go to the booking office yourself?”Peter said, “How to the booking office yourself?24.Many theatres accept credit cards.At many theatres you credit card.25.You can,t smoke in the theatre.Smoking in the theatre.26.My sister has borrowed the novel from me.I have lent .27.She hasn,t read a novel by Joan Brady before.This is novel by Joan Brady that she has read.28.The novel is longer than Joan Brady,s other books.Joan Brady,s other books are not as this one.29.How much does the novel cost?What is the novel?30.I hope my sister returns the novel to me soon.I hope my sister back the novel soon.st year wasn't as cold as this year.This year is last year was.32.How much is it to go skiing?What to go skiing?33.Do you know who these skis belong to?Do you know these skis are?34.James can ski well.James is skiing.35.Driving in heavy snow isn,t easy.Heavy snow makes it drive.36. A family ticket costs $ 10.The cost of a family ticket $ 10.37.Entrance at weekends is more expensive than on weekdays.Entrance on weekday is than at weekends.38.You don,t have to pay to visit the zoo on Thursdays.You can visit the zoo paying on Thursdays.39.There aren,t any elephants at the zoo now.The zoo doesn,t any more.40.The new zoo restaurant has been open for a week.The new zoo restaurant last week.41.My friend told me that I could stay in his flat.My friend said: “You my flat.”42.I started living here two months ago.I have lived here two months ago.43.This is the first time I,ve lived in a city.I,ve never lived .44.The flat has two bedrooms.There in the flat.45.My bedroom is too small for all my books.My bedroom is not for all my books.46.Maria lives a long way from her office.Maria,s office isn,t her home.47.It is a forty-minute bus journey to her office.The bus journey to her office forty minutes.48.Maria sometimes takes a taxi although it is expensive.Maria doesn,t often take a taxi it is expensive.49.Driving a car in the town center is not allowed.You are not allowed cars in the town center.50.Yesterday she got up too late to catch the bus.Yesterday she got up so late that she the bus.rge cars use more petrol than small cars.Small cars don't use as large cars.52.Check your tyres before a long journey.Before a long journey, remember your tyres.53.When I was young, I drove a small car.I used to a small car when I was young.54.My car windscreen was broken by a stone.A stone my car windscreen.55.Who does this van belong to?Whose this?56.We had a map but it was difficult to find the zoo.Although we had a map, we the zoo easily.57.The car park was outside the main entrance.There was somewhere outside the main entrance.58.We wore sun hats because it was very hot.It was that we wore sun hats.59.Maria suggested going to see the monkeys.Maria said, “Why don,t we the monkeys?”60.The elephants were my favorite animals.I liked the elephants any other animal.61.Sarah asked me if I was still a member of the sports center.Sarah asked me, “ still a member of the sports center?”62.Non-members cannot enter the sports center without a ticket.Non-members aren,t to enter the sports center without a ticket.63.Trainers must be worn in the sports center at all times.You must trainers in the sports center at all times.64.Football is the most popular sport at he center.Football is than any other sport at the sports center.65.Sarah thinks the sports center is too small for the town.Sarah thinks the sports center is not for the town.66.None of my friends enjoy reading as much as I do.I enjoy reading any of my friends.67.I borrowed a very good book from my teacher.My teacher me a very good book.68.It doesn,t matter to me if a book is long or short.I don,t if a book is long or short.69.My mother finished War and Peace in only 3 weeks.It only my mother 3 weeks to finish War and Peace.70.I am often give books as presents.People often my books as presents.71.The park entrance ticket was cheaper than I,d expected.The part entrance ticket wasn,t as I,d expected.72. A lot of people were there in spite of the rain.Even though it , a lot of people were there.73.I liked the water slide best, and my brother did too.I liked the water slide best, and did my brother.74.“Who does this towel belong to?” my mother asked.My mother asked, “ is this towel?”75.We stayed until the activity park closed.We leave until the activity park closed.76.The campsite was not far from the sea.The campsite was quite the sea.77.Sebastrian asked the manager where the showers were.Sevastrian asked the manager, “Where showers?”78.Sebastian succeeded in putting up the tent on his own.Sebastian was able up the tent on his own.79.Sebastian and his friends went swimming every day.Every day Sebastian went swimming and did his friends.80.The sea was warmer than they had expected.The sea was not as they had expected.81.After seeing an advertisement for Italian lessons, Daniel decided to go.Daniel an advertisement for Italian lessons and then decided to go. 82.There are 15 other students in his Italian class.His Italian class 15 other students in it.83.Daniel thinks that speaking Italian is easier than writing it.Daniel doesn't think that speaking is as writing Italian.84.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and her name,s Chiara Paolozzi.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and she,s Chiara Paolozzi.85.The students are given 2 hours of homework each week.Each week Chiara the students 2 hours of homework.86.It,s 6 months since I last went swimming.I been swimming for 6 months.87.The new pool is near to my home.It's not the new pool to my home.88.If you can,t swim, you,re not allowed in the deep end.You,re not allowed in the deep end you can swim.89.My friend Sam wanted me to go swimming with him.“Why come swimming with me?” suggested Sam.90.I didn,t go swimming with Sam because I was very busy.I was busy to go swimming with Sam.91.Probably, no other painting is as famous as La Gioconda.La Gioconda is probably painting in the world.92.Nobody is sure of the identity of the woman in the painting.Nobody is sure the woman in the painting is.93.People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting.People are in the smile of the woman in the painitng.94.It took Leonardo a long time to paint this picture.Leonardo spent a long time this picture.95.Does anyone know what this picture is worth today?Does anyone know how this picture is worth today?96.The museum was near the school.The museum was not the school.97.It cost $3 to visit the museum.They had to $3 to visit the museum.98.The class was taken around the museum by a guide.A museum guide around the museum.99.They did not leave until 4 o,clock.It was 4 o,clock they left the museum.100.Everybody thought that the museum visit was boring.Everybody was by the museum visit.Keys:1. is better2. able to3. unless4. as/so much/often as5. don,t6. tired7. gives her8. lot of/variety/range of9. much does 10. as/so expensive/ dear11. many seats left 12. a better seat 13. it difficult/ hard 14. have already seen 15, lasted16. going to have 17. belongs 18. your shoes 19. ought/need to 20. gave me21. were cheaper/ less expensive 22. difficult to /impossible to /hard to / a problem to 23. about going24. can use a / can pay by 25. is not allowed / permitted / is forbidden26. my sister the novel 27. the first 28. long as 29. the price of 30. gives / sends / hands me31. colder than 32. does it cost 33. whose 34. good / brilliant / fantastic at 35. difficult / hard / less easy to 36. is 37. cheaper / less expensive 38. without 39. have / keep / own any elephants 40. (was) opened41.can stay in / at 42. since 43. in a city before 44. are two bedrooms 45. large / big enough46.(situated / located) close to / near (to) 47. takes (her) / lasts / is (about) 48. as / since / because 49. to drive 50. missed / didn,t / couldn,t / failed to catch / take / get51.much petrol as 52. to check 53. drive 54. broke 55. van is56. couldn,t / could not / didn,t / did not find 57. to park 58. so (very) hot / sunny 59. go to / and see 60. more / better than61. Are you 62. permitted / allowed / able /authorized 63. wear (your) / be waring (your)64. more popular 65. big / large enough66. (much) more than 67. (has) lent 68. mind / care / worry 69. took 70. give71. expensive / much / dear as 72. was raining / rainy / wet (weather) / rained 73. so 74. Whose 75. didn't76. near / close to 77. are the 78. to put 79. so 80. cold as81. (first) saw / had seen 82. has / has got 83. as / so difficult / hard 84. called 85. gives86. have not / haven,t / I,ve not 87. (very/too/that/so) far (away) from 88. unless/except if/until/till/before89. don,t you /not 90. (really/much/far/unfortunately) too91. the most famous/the best known 92. (about) who 93. interested 94. painting/finishing/doing/working on/on 95.much (money)/many pounds/dollars/euros96. far (away) from 97. pay 98. took/showed the class 99. when/before 100. bored。

中考英语同义词替换深化练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very happy.A.gladB.sadC.angryD.tired答案解析：A。

“happy”表示高兴，“glad”也有高兴之意。

“sad”是悲伤，“angry”是生气，“tired”是疲倦。

2.I like playing basketball.A.hateB.enjoyC.dislikeD.worry答案解析：B。

“like doing sth”表示喜欢做某事，“enjoy doing sth”也有喜欢做某事之意。

“hate”是讨厌，“dislike”是不喜欢，“worry”是担心。

3.He has a lot of books.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much答案解析：A。

“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词“books”。

“many”也修饰可数名词复数，表示许多。

“few”表示很少，修饰可数名词复数；“little”表示很少，修饰不可数名词；“much”修饰不可数名词。

4.She is a beautiful girl.A.handsomeB.uglyC.prettyD.bad答案解析：C。

“beautiful”表示美丽的，“pretty”也有漂亮之意。

“handsome”通常形容男子英俊；“ugly”是丑陋的；“bad”是坏的。

5.My mother is a teacher.A.doctorB.nurseC.workerD.student答案解析：A、B、C、D 选项分别是医生、护士、工人和学生。

“teacher”是教师，职业不同，很容易区分。

6.I have a new pen.A.oldB.badC.goodD.beautiful答案解析：A。

“new”表示新的，“old”是旧的。

“bad”是坏的，“good”是好的，“beautiful”是漂亮的。

7.He is a tall boy.A.shortB.fatC.thinD.small答案解析：A。

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。

高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too …(adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人+ spend + 钱/ 时+ (in)doing sth /on sth。

It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth物+ cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth人+ pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如:join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11．600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于= do well in 【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14.be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外（还有）20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变)My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。

中考英语同义句转换160个专练中考英语同义句转换160个专练第一组 1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held. 2. There are shops on both sides of the street. There are shops on _____ _____ of the street. 3. If there were no water, there would be no life. _____ _____, there would be no life. 4. Shall we begin our meeting? _____ _____ our meeting, shall we? 5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. 6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob. Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.7. The little girl dare not touch the dog. The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog. 8. All the answers are right. _____ _____ _____ answers is wrong. 9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will. He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will. 10. She seldom goes out in the evening. _____ _____ _____ go out in the evening. 11. He has been away from his home town for five years. _____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town. 12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates. _____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes. 13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him. She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.14. We put off the outing because of the weather. _____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing. 15. He insisted that she join us in the game. He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game. 16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher. _____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher. 17. Isn't he clever? _____ _____ _____ man he is. 18. I regretted having told her the news. I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news. 19. The article needs shortening. The article needs _____ _____ ________. 20. As she was tiredwith walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest. _____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest答案： 1. in which 2. each side 3. Without water 4. Let's begin 5. that stands 6. as carefully as 7. doesn't dare to 8. None of the 9. was made to 10. Seldom does she 11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to 13. asked him to 14. It was ... that 15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs 17. What a clever 18. had not told 19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking第二组 1. We all know that the earth is round. _____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round. 2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students. _____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him. 3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him. If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him. 4. I want to see the play too. _____ _____ _____ see the play too. 5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him. _____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him. 6. Shall we have a break? _____ _____ _____ a break? 7. She is too young to understand all this. She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this. 8. He must have passed the exam. He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam. 9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it. She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer. 10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one. 11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me. He passed by _____ _____ _____ . 12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang. _____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang. 13. He is the youngest boy in the class. He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class. 14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt. _____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt. 15. New York is more modern than London. London _____ _____ _____ _____ New York. 16. This story isn't interesting.Nor is that one. This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one. 17. Both his parents are from Guangdong. His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____. 18. It is said that he has invented a new machine. He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine. 19. We didn't stop talking until he returned. We _____ _____ _____ until he returned. 20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box. He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.答案： 1. As is known 2. Professor Lin being 3. would have written 4. I'd like to 5. Never having seen 6. What about having 7. isn't old enough 8. not have failed 9. her mother being 10. the length of 11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than 13. than any other boy 14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful 15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as 16. no more interesting than 17. so is his mother 18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking 20. not strong enough 第三组 1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her. She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her. 2. When did Marx get to London? When did Marx _____ _____ London? 3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English. In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English. 4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty. Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____. 5. I feel that it is important to do so. I feel _____ ________ to do so. 6. His maths has improved greatly. He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths. 7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories. _____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories. 8. Pick out what you like from these. ______ what you like from these. 9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well. _____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well. 10. I spent two weeks in writing the article. _____ __________ two weeks _____ _____ the articles. 11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem. Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____. 12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school. _____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet. 13. I know nothing about the matter. I don't know the matter _____ _____. 14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench. He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly. 15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year. We have _______ to work harder this year. 16. The two balls hit the ground together. The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____. 17. Did you have a good time at the ball? Did you _____ ______ at the ball? 18. You had better break away from smoking. You had better _____ _____ smoking. 19. His whole school education added up to only two years. His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years. 20. The group was set up in 1980. The group was _______ in 1980.答案： 1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that 2. arrive in 3. following months 4. in his twenties 5. it important 6. has made great progress 7. In the 1930's 8. Choose 9. Don't worry about 10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack. 12. It was ... that 13. at all 14. in order to / so as to 15. decided 16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself 18. give up 19. no more than 20. founded第四组 1. What do you usually do when you are free? What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____? 2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child. He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______. 3. I have ten yuan with me in all. All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan. 4. The war lasted four years before the North won. The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later. 5. I like music most in my spare time. I likemusic _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time. 6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work. The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang. 7. Wind is invisible to us. Wind can't ______ _____ by us. 8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game. I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game. 9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon. I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon. 10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit. After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we _____ _____ a new suit for him. 11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night. The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____. 12. My aunt wears a new skirt today. My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today. 13. The boss treated the workers cruelly. The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers. 14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep. He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep. 15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money. _____ _____ _____, she found the lost money. 16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse. The girl _____ _____ is a nurse. 17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk. The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby. 18. She has been away from home for ten years. It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home. 19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow. It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow. 20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo. He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo答案： 1. in your spare time 2. was active in ... in his childhood.3. adds up to4. end until/stop until5. better ... anything else / other things6. unfit for7. be seen8. was eager to9. have ... cleaned 10. took off ... put on 11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long 12. has ... on 13. was cruel to 14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn'tstop reading 15. To her pleasure 16. in red 17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left 19. is said ... will come/is coming 20. when he saw第五组 1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear. 2. The dog died. This made him very sad. _____ the dog died made him very sad. 3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation. _____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation. 4. Both of them are not good students. _____ of the two is a good student. 5. They are mostly teachers. _____ _____ _____ are teachers. 6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north. Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north. 7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger. Suddenly she _____ _____ _____. 8. All the boys don't like football. _____ _____ _____ _____ like football. 9. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China. 10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry. Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry. 11. Paper is made from wood. Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper. 12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom. Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two. 13. He did what he could do to calm her. He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm. 14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered. He answered that he _____ want any ______. 15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday. _____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday. 16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time. The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time. 17. She has nothing to do with the matter. She is _____ _____ _____ the matter. 18. The old woman lived happily. The old woman _____ _____ _____ life. 19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her. I could do _____ _____ _____ to her.20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter. It is _____ _____ _____ that animal hibernates in winter.答案： 1. filled with 2. That 3. Not all 4. One 5. Most of them 6. joined to 7. cried out angrily 8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys 9. larger than any other city 10. and it made 11. can be made into 12. the taller of 13. tried/did his best ... make 14. didn't ... examination 15. It was ... that 16.prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving 17. not connected with 18. led a happy 19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way 第六组 1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm. After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm. 2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems. _____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems. 3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself. _____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it. 4. He has the habit of running in the morning. He is _____ _____ running in the morning. 5. Why did she lose interest in music? Why was she _____ _____ in music? 6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975. Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____. 7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor. Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____ much for money. 8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you. Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____. 9. The farm is his. The farm _____ _____ _____. 10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed. The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave. ____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave. 12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ going to the cinema. 13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man. _____ _____ people act as foolishly as a blind man. 14. The meeting is very important. The meeting _____ _____ _____. 15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day. He _____ _____ tennis every day. 16. He was afraid that his father would punish him. He was afraid of _____ __________ his father. 17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text. The teacher would _____ _____ _____ on the text.18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday? Why did Tom _____ _____ yesterday? 19. I found the lost child while I was walking home. I found the lost child _____ _____ _____ _____.20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. I was thinking of this when I heard _____ _____ my name.答案： 1. he graduated 2. At the age 3. By teaching myself 4. used to 5. not interested 6. was ... disclosed 7. have been rich ... had cared 8. do you good 9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of 11. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of 13. At times 14. of great importance 15. practices playing 16. being punished by 17. question the boys 18. play truant 19. on my way home 20. someone call 第七组 1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head. I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head. 2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebody to repair it for you? There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ _____ _____ ? 3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way. Please show me _____ to _____ the machine. 4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it. The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it. The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift. 5. She bought an old bike from Mary. Mary _____ an old bike _____ her. 6. Stone will not catch fire. Stone will not ______. 7. May I give it back later? May I _____ it later? 8.I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time. I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time. 9. It began to rain as soon as I got home. _____ _____ I got home, it began to rain. 10. I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you. 11. The teacher asked me to say it again. The teacher asked me to _____ it. 12. John'sworkmates were all friendly to him. John's workmates all _____ _____ _____ _____ him. 13. There is no water or air on the moon. There is _____ water on the moon, and there is no air,_____.14. You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either. _____ you _____I _____ wrong. 15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train. He _____ _____ _____, so he _____ the train. 16. The child filled the bag with apples. The bag _____ _____ of apples. 17. He didn't need to worry about his life. It _____ unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his life. 18. What rapid progress Marx made. How rapidly _____ _____ _____. 19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time. They insisted _____ _____ _____ _____ the hands at the time. 20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. If you _____ _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. _____ you _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.答案： 1. dare not lift 2. had it repaired 3. how ... start 4. so ... that // too ... for us to 5. sold ... to 6. burn 7. return 8. so as ... get to 9. The moment 10. have a word with 11. repeat 12. got along well with 13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am 15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full 17. was...for him to worry about 18. Marx made progress 19. on our holding out 20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped 第八组 1. He joined the army ten years ago. _____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army. _____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army. He _____ _____ in the army for ten years. Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army. 2. We study not only Chinese but also English. We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese. We study English and Chinese _____ _____. _____ Chinese, we also study English. We study _____ Chinese _____ English. We study Chinese, and English,______. 3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety. Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know. _____ _____ _____I hear from him, I'll let you know. 5. It's time to do our homework. It's time _____ our homework. It's time we _____ our homework. 6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in. Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in. Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came. 7. The announcement is worthy of being studied. The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____. The announcement is worth _____. 8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. _____ as _____ _____ , he knows a lot. 9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday. I suggested that _____ _____ _____ the picnic on Sunday. 10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm. _____ _____ _____ , our professor came into the room.11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually. _____ _____ to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually. _____ _____ to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually. 12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground. _____ _____ _____ the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground. No matter _____ _____ it rained, the students still ran round the playground. 13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing. _____ _____ we _____ him to do such a stupid thing. 14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl. Jane is a girl of _____ _____ _____. 15. This is the cheapest one. This is the least _____ one. 16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident. The _____ you drive the car, _____ _____ _____ you'll meet with an accident. 17. He may come and help you this evening. He _____ _____ _____ come and help you this evening. It _____ _____ he will come and help you this evening.18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag. Mum left her _____ _____ a little needle thread bag. 19. You will miss the plane unless you hurry up now. _____ _____ ,_____ you will missthe plane. _____ you _____ hurry up, you won't _____ the plane.20. It is said that John is a very honest man. John _____ _____ _____ _____ a very honest man答案： 1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since 2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too 3. my taking it 4. As soon as 5. for // did 6. didn't stop talking // kept talking 7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is 9. we call off 10. Book under arm 11. Heat water // Heating water 12. In spite of // how heavily 13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old 15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably 17. is likely to // seems that 18. nothing but 19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch 20. is said to be。

同义句型转换同义句转换题是近几年英语中考的一个常考题型,它综合考查语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识。

通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析,我们发现这类题目主要考查以下几个方面:一、运用同义词(组)进行转换运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

如:The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。

take good care of与look after... well都表示“好好照顾”。

二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换运用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词或词组的积累及换位思维的能力。

如:I think wealth is less important than health.I _______think wealth is _______ important than health.分析:答案为don’t, more。

less important的意为“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意为“比……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。

三、运用不同语态进行转换运用语态的变化来完成同义句转换,但此时要特别注意时态、数等的一致性。

如: More and more people use computers in the world today.Computers _______ ________by more and more people in the world today.分析:答案为are used。

中考英语同义词替换深化练习题40题1.My mother is a teacher. She is very busy at school. She has a lot of students.A.teachersB.pupilsC.classmatesD.friends答案解析：B。

“students”意思是“学生”，选项A“teachers”是“老师”；选项B“pupils”也表示“学生”；选项C“classmates”是“同班同学”；选项D“friends”是“朋友”。

在这个语境中，“pupils”和“students”意思最为接近，所以正确答案是B。

2.In our family, my father is the breadwinner.A.workerB.producerC.earnerD.doer答案解析：C。

“breadwinner”意思是“养家糊口的人”，选项A“worker”是“工人”；选项B“producer”是“生产者”；选项C“earner”是“挣钱的人”；选项D“doer”是“做事的人”。

“earner”和“breadwinner”在这个语境中意思相近，都是指负责挣钱养家的人，所以正确答案是C。

3.I love reading books. I have many books in my room.A.storiesB.novelsC.talesD.publications答案解析：D。

“books”意思是“书”，选项A“stories”是“故事”；选项B“novels”是“小说”；选项C“tales”是“传说”；选项D“publications”可以表示“出版物”，包含书的意思。

在这个语境中，“publications”范围更广，也可以指书，所以正确答案是D。

4.At school, we have many subjects to learn. Math is one of my favorite subjects.A.coursesB.topicsC.lessonsD.fields答案解析：A。

中考常见同义句转换（一）变换动词，变换主语①主动语态变被动语态②借进借出A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A.（二）同义动词短语互换① sb spend+ time doing stn= It takes/ took time to do sth某人花时间做某事① look after=take care of =care for 照顾① why don’t you do sth= why not do sth?= what/ how about doing?= would you like to do sth?③hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信④hand out= give out 分发⑤be proud of =take pride in 以...为傲⑥一般过去时态和现在完成时的时态转换⑦feel like doing= want to do = would like to do 喜欢做某事⑧have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心⑨by oneself= on one’s own 靠某人自己⑩take a bus/ car/ plane= 动词+by bus/ car/plane 乘坐...⑪walk = 动词+ on foot 步行⑫ride a bike= 动词+ by bike骑自行车⑬go/ come back= return 回来⑭give back= return 归还⑮like…best= sb’s favorite is … 最喜欢...⑯talk with= have a talk with与某人交谈⑰walk= have a walk 散步，走路⑱happen = take place 发生（三）句式转换① would you mind doing= would you mind if/whether +句子① 祈使句+ and/ or +句子（一般将来时）= if +句子，主句① 宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子=特殊疑问词+to do① 两个简单句合为一句（四）同义句转换练习1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. (同义句转换)The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in Asia.2. Would you mind him smoking here?（改为同义句）Would you mind _______ he ________ here?3. We take pride in our country because it has made great progress in many fields.（改为同义句）We are ______ _______ our country because it has made great progress in many fields.4. Why don't you clean up your room at once?（改为同义句)_________ ________ clean up your room at once?5. Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.6. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.7. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.8. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will ________my cat when I am on holiday.9. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句) They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway.10. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ ________ yesterday.11. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.。

中考常见同义句转换（一）变换动词，变换主语①主动语态变被动语态②借进借出A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A.（二）同义动词短语互换① sb spend+ time doing stn= It takes/ took time to do sth某人花时间做某事① look after=take care of =care for 照顾① why don’t you do sth= why not do sth?= what/ how about doing?= would you like to do sth?③hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信④hand out= give out 分发⑤be proud of =take pride in 以...为傲⑥一般过去时态和现在完成时的时态转换⑦feel like doing= want to do = would like to do 喜欢做某事⑧have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心⑨by oneself= on one’s own 靠某人自己⑩take a bus/ car/ plane= 动词+by bus/ car/plane 乘坐...⑪walk = 动词+ on foot 步行⑫ride a bike= 动词+ by bike骑自行车⑬go/ come back= return 回来⑭give back= return 归还⑮like…best= sb’s favorite is … 最喜欢...⑯talk with= have a talk with与某人交谈⑰walk= have a walk 散步，走路⑱happen = take place 发生（三）句式转换① would you mind doing= would you mind if/whether +句子① 祈使句+ and/ or +句子（一般将来时）= if +句子，主句① 宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子=特殊疑问词+to do① 两个简单句合为一句（四）同义句转换练习1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. (同义句转换)The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in Asia.2. Would you mind him smoking here?（改为同义句）Would you mind _______ he ________ here?3. We take pride in our country because it has made great progress in many fields.（改为同义句）We are ______ _______ our country because it has made great progress in many fields.4. Why don't you clean up your room at once?（改为同义句)_________ ________ clean up your room at once?5. Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.6. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.7. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.8. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will ________my cat when I am on holiday.9. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句) They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway.10. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ ________ yesterday.11. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.。

同义句转换专项练习(范文) 同义句转换专项练习（范文）一、基本句型转换1. 原句：Tom is very interested in playing the guitar.同义句：Tom shows a great passion for playing the guitar.2. 原句：She finished her homework on time.同义句：She completed her homework promptly.3. 原句：The teacher explained the lesson clearly.同义句：The teacher elucidated the lesson with clarity.4. 原句：The cat is sleeping on the sofa.同义句：The cat is taking a nap on the couch.5. 原句：I like to read books before going to bed.同义句：I prefer to peruse books prior to retiring for the night.二、复杂句型转换1. 原句：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.同义句：Provided that you exert yourself in your studies, you will succeed in the exam.2. 原句：Although he was tired, he continued to work.同义句：Despite his exhaustion, he persisted in working.3. 原句：Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed.同义句：Owing to the torrential rain, the match had to be rescheduled.4. 原句：Unless you apologize, she won't talk to you.同义句：Only if you offer an apology will she communicate with you.5. 原句：I won't go to the party unless you come with me.同义句：I will attend the party only on the condition that you accompany me.三、句型拓展与转换1. 原句：He is so diligent that he always finishes his work ahead of schedule.同义句：His diligence is such that he consistently completes his tasks prior to the deadline.2. 原句：The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.同义句：The book is sufficiently captivating that I am unable to set it aside.3. 原句：She is so kindhearted that everyone likes her.同义句：Her benevolence is to such an extent that she is universally admired.4. 原句：The scenery is so beautiful that it takes my breath away.同义句：The landscape is so breathtakingly stunning that it leaves me in awe.5. 原句：He is so stubborn that he never listens to others' advice.同义句：His obstinacy is to such an extent that he remains impervious to the suggestions of others.四、成语与短语转换1. 原句：She is as busy as a bee.同义句：She is engaged in a relentless hustle.2. 原句：He is as strong as an ox.同义句：He possesses immense strength.3. 原句：Time flies like an arrow.同义句：Time swiftly passes.4. 原句：He is a jack of all trades.同义句：He is versatile in many fields.5. 原句：She is on cloud nine.同义句：She is in a state of extreme happiness.。

中考英语同义句转换专练附答案HEN system office room [HEN 16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688]第一组1.This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house Zunyi Meeting was held.2.There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on of the street.3.If there were no water, there would be no life. , there would be nolife.4.Shall we begin our meeting?our meeting, shall we?5.The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.The church on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.6.Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn，t do his homework Peter.7.The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl touch the dog.8.All the answers are right.answers is wrong.9.They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He sell his house contrary to his will.10.She seldom goes out in the evening.go out in the evening.11.He has been away from his home town for five years.five years he left his home town.12.He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates.wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.13.“Will you please speak louder〃 she said to him.She speak louder.14.We put off the outing because of the weather.because of the weather we put off the outing.20. Tired with walking 第二组We all know that the earth is round.15. He insisted that she join us in the game.He insistedus in the game.16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.,Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17. Isn't he clever?man he is.18. I regretted having told her the news.I wish Iher the news.19. The article needs shortening.The article needs20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest.the old woman sat down to have a rest答案: 1. in which 2. each side3. Without water4. Let's begin5. that stands6. as carefully as7. doesn't dare to8. None of the9. was made to10. S eldom does she 11. I t is ... since 12. N ot wanting to 13. a sked him to14. I twas ・・・that 15. o n her joining16. While running downstairs17. What a clever 18. had not told19. to be shortened1. 2. 3. 4. to all, the earth is round.Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students.a learned man, all the students respect him.I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.If I had known his address, I to him.I want to see the play too.see the play too.5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him.him before, I did not recognize him.6.Shall we have a break?a break?7.She is too young to understand all this.She to understand all this.8.He must have passed the exam.He could in the exam.9.Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.She is proud of a famous singer.10.This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times that one.11.He passed by, but he didn't notice me.He passed by .12.I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.I come in the telephone rang.13.He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger in the class.14.Be careful, or you'11 get hurt., you will get hurt.15.New York is more modern than London.London New York.16.This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is that one.17.Both his parents are from Guangdong.His father is from Guangdong and .18.It is said that he has invented a new machine.He invented a new machine.19.We didn't stop talking until he returned.We until he returned.20.He was so weak that he couldn，t lift the box.4. r d like tonot have failed 9. her mother being 10. the length of 11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had. . . than 13. than any other boy 14. If you aren, t careful / Unlessyou are careful15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as 16. no moreinteresting than18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking20. not strong enough 第三组She is her.21. When did Marx get to London?When did Marx London?22. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English. In the ,they worked much harder at English.23. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles.24. I feel that it is important to do so.I feel to do so.25. His maths has improved greatly.He in maths.26. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.He was to lift the box.答案:1. As is known2. Professor Lin being3. would have written5. Never having seen6. What about having7. isn't old enough8.17. so is his mother 1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.they all like to play with, he wrote hundreds of short shories. 27. Pick out what you like from these.what you like from these.28. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.it. Everything will get on well. 29. I spent two weeks in writing the article.two weeks the articles.30. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.Tom couldn,t work out the problem..31. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.at the gate of the school Jenny picked up the wallet. 32. I know nothing about the matter.I don,t know the matter33. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.34. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have to work harder this year. 35. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground 36. Did you have a good time at the ball?Did you at the ball?37. You had better break away from smoking.38. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to 39. The group was set up in 1980.The group was in 1980. 答案:1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl thatHe stood on the benchsee the words clearly.You had bettersmoking.two years.2. arrive in3. following months4. in his twenties5. it important6. has made great progress7. In the 1930's8. Choose 9. Don't worry about10 . It took me... to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.12 . It was・・・that 13. at all14 . in order to / so as to 15. decided16 . at the same time 17. enjoy yourself18 . give up 19. No more than20.founded第四组1. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do2.He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He sports .3.I have ten yuan with me in all.All my money with me ten yuan.4.The war lasted four years before the North won.The war didn't the North won four years later.5.I like music most in my spare time.I like music than in my spare time.6.Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.The work is Mr Zhang.7.Wind is invisible to us.Wind can't by us.8.I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I know who won the final game.9.I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.I will the windows this afternoon.10.After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he his old clothes, we a newsuit for him.11.She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.The book was so that she read it .12.My aunt wears a new skirt today.My aunt a new skirt today.13.The boss treated the workers cruelly.The boss the workers.14.He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He till he went to sleep.15.What pleased her was that she found the lost money., she found the lost money.16.The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.The girl is a nurse.17.The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding the baby.18.She has been away from home for ten years.It since she home.19.The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.It that the foreign friend to our school tomorrow.20.He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn，t help crying the photo 答案： 1. in your spare time 2. was active in ... in his childhood. 3. adds up to4.end until/stop until5.better ... anything else / other things6.unfit for7. be seen9.have ・・・ cleaned8. was eager to10.took off ・・・ put on11.interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all12.has .・・ on 13. was cruel towent on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading14.To her pleasure 16. in red17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left19.is said ... will come/is coming20.when he saw第五组1.Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, fear.2.The dog died. This made him very sad.the dog died made him very sad.3.All the doctors can not perform such an operation.the doctors can perform such an operation.4.Both of them are not good students.of the two is a good student.5.They are mostly teachers.are teachers.6.Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is Zhejiang on the north.7.Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she .8.All the boys don't like football.like football.9.Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is10.Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.Mary was late11.Paper is made from wood. night longin China. her teacher very angry.Wood paper.12.Li Wei is shorter than Tom.Tom is the two.13.He did what he could do to calm her.He to her calm.14.〃I don't want to be examined. /z he answered.He answered that he want any .15.We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.in this lab we did the experiment yesterday.16.The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident me there in time.17.She has nothing to do with the matter.She is the matter.18.The old woman lived happily.The old woman life.19.The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.I could do to her.20.It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is that animal hibernates in winter.答案：1. filled with3. Not all5. Most of them6. joined to7. cried out angrily8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys9. larger than any other city 10. and i t made11 . can be made into 12. the t aller of13 . tried/did his best ... make14 . didn't ... examination 15. It was・・・that2. That4. One16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving17. not connected with 18. led a happy19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way第六组1.After graduation, he went to work on a farm.After , he went to work on a farm.2.When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems. of eight, helearned to write poems.3.I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.English I have mastered it.4.He has the habit of running in the morning.He is running in the morning.5.Why did she lose interest in music?Why was she in music?6.The secret was disclosed only in 1975.Only in 1975 the secret .7.Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.Einstein could if he much for money.8.Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will .9.The farm is his.The farm .10.The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher our noble deed.11.The imposter seemed anxious to leave.the imposter to leave.12.They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. They would liketo watch TV at home going to the cinema.13.People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.people act as foolishly as a blind man.The meeting is very important. The meetingHe He He He is given practice in playing tennis every day.tennis every day.was afraid that his father would punish him. was afraid of his father.TheTheWhyWhy答案: 1. he teacher would ask the boys questions on the text. teacher would on the text. diddidfound found Tom stay away from school yesterday? Tom yesterday?the lost child while I was walking home. the lost childwas thinkingwas thinkinggraduated used to5. not interested cared of this of this2. At8. do you9. belongs to himwhen I heard my name called.when I heardthe age 3.6. was ・・・disclosedgood10. thought highly ofanxious 12. instead of13. At times 14. of great importance 15. being punished by17. question the boyssomeone call第七组my name.By teaching myself 4.7. have been rich ... had11. It seemed that ・・・waspractices playing 16.18. play truant 19. on my way home 20.1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.I stood at my bench and my head.2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebodyto repair it for you?There is something wrong with your machine. Have you3.I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.Please show me to the machine.4.The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.The huge stone is heavy we can not lift it.The huge stone is heavy lift.5.She bought an old bike from Mary.Mary an old bike her.6.Stone will not catch fire.Stone will not .7.May I give it back later?May I it later?8.I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.I ran all the way to school on time.9.It began to rain as soon as I got home.I got home, it began to rain.10.I want to speak to you for a short while.I want to you.11.The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to it.12.John's workmates were all friendly to him.John,s workmates all him.13.There is no water or air on the moon.There is water on the moon, and there is no air,.14.You are not wrong. I am not wrong, either.you I wrong.15.If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.He , so he the train.1. He joined the army ten years ago.He Ten yearsten ten years ago yearshe joined the army. he joined the army.in the army for ten years.he joined the army.2. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study EnglishChinese.16. The child filled the bag with apples.of apples.He didn't need to worry about his life.答案:along well with17. was... for him to worry about 18. Marx made progress 20. h adn't helped . helped 第八组The bag17. Itunnecessaryhis life.18. What rapid progress Marx made.How rapidly19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.They insistedthe hands at the time.20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeededso soon.If youus, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon. youwe wouldn't have succeeded so soon.1.dare not lift 2. had it repaired 3. how start 4.・・・thatto 5. sold to6. Burn7. return8. so as ... get to 9. The moment10.have a word with 11. r epeat 12. g ot13. no ... either 14. Neither ... noram 15.did not hurrymissed16. was full19. on our holding outWe study English and Chinese .Chinese, we also study English.We study Chinese English.We study Chinese, and English,.3.Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.Would you mind to a place of safety?4.Once I hear from him, r 11 let you know.I hear from him, I' 11 let you know.5.It's time to do our homework.It's time our homework.It's time we our homework.6.Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.Mr Wang until you came in.Mr Wang till you came.7.The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy .The announcement is worth .8.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.as , he knows a lot.9.I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.I suggested that the picnic on Sunday.10.Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm. , our professorcame into the room.11.If you heat water to 100° C, you' 11 find it changes into steam gradually.to 1000 C you' 11 find it changes into steam gradually.to 100" C, you' 11 find it changes into steam gradually.12.Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground.17.is likely to nothing but19.Hurry up ... or . don't ... catch20.is said to be。