2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第3部分 创新写作 第1章 写好句子 夯实基础 第4节 复合句(2)-
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第四节复合句(2)——定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
通常由关系代词(who,whom,that,which,as,whose)或关系副词(where,when,why)引导。
一、限制性定语从句
(1)(2016·高考江苏卷)People may feel forced when asked to do things that they don't want to.
当被要求做他们不喜欢做的事情时,人们可能感到被迫。
(2)(2015·高考陕西卷)In addition, I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.
此外,我是一个在组织学校活动方面有丰富经验的外向的女孩。
(3)(2014·高考安徽卷)Talk to someone you trust about how you feel.
和你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
(4)(2014·高考湖北卷)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
我可以清楚地记得发生在一个下雨的星期天下午的事故。
(5)(2012·高考湖南卷)I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.
我将向他学习,成为一个乐于帮助别人的人。
二、非限制性定语从句
(1)(2016·高考天津卷)Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program,which we all have benefited from.
你们因这项交流活动来到我校已经两周了,我们从这项活动中都受益非浅。
(2)(2016·高考天津卷)Your art skills are excellent and admirable,which leaves me a deep impression.
你的艺术才能那么优秀,令人羡慕,这给我留下了深刻的印象。
(3)(2015·高考广东卷)If they often cheat in the exams,they will form a bad habit,which will have a bad effect on their life.
如果他们经常考试作弊,他们会养成坏习惯,这会对他们的人生产生坏影响。
(4)(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ) We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.
我们将一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏,度过一段有趣的时光,我们希望这样会让他们开心。
(5)(2014·高考重庆卷)But the best gift I have received is a watch,which my dad
gave me on my last birthday.
但是我所收到过的最好的礼物是一块手表,它是去年爸爸在我过生日时送给我的。
(6)(2014·高考天津卷)Our class is made up of 52 students,all of whom are friendly and hardworking.
我们班由52位同学组成,所有人都待人友好,学习刻苦。
(7)(2013·高考山东卷)I will go on a trip to Sichuan,where there are a great number of places of interest.
我要去四川旅行,那里有很多名胜古迹。
针对训练
用定语从句翻译下列句子
1.他就是想见你的那个人吗?
2.我们车间使用的这些机器是中国制造的。
3.他以前就读的学校很有名。
4.他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。
5.众所周知:有志者,事竟成。
答案:1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
2.These machines,which are used in our workshop,were made in China.
3.The school in which/where he once studied is very famous.
4.He had failed in the math exam,which made his father very angry.
5.As we all know,where there is a will,there is a way.
2。