完型填空
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完型填空Part I 完型文章的考察重点和基本解题原则08年真题The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.HypothesisHypothesesHypocriticalHypocrisyBut Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who worksindependently 3 any institution.He helped popularize the idea some diseases not4thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections,which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.预判Sequence n.Consequence n.ConsequentlySubsequently5 he, however, might tremble at the 6of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than others, but explains the process that has brought this about.The group in 8 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.This group generally do well in IQ test,9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West,as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, 13 .Approve of his viewHe is in approval of this view.The government approved the budget.Ratify endorseShanghai is on its way to becoming an international financial center, as the whole world is witnessing.Witness vt.They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer.These facts, 14 , have previously been thought unrelated.The former has been 15 to social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 education. Assess = evaluateValueA is attributed to bA is ascribed to bA is seen as the ____ of bDr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence andMix a with bBlend fuse mergeA associates with bA correspond to bA is related to bA is linked to bIf someone would argue that…, they might neglect …该重点读？重现的xinxi同义词概括隐含的同义结构When they argue that, I would claim that…. While their view is that…. I will never deny the truth that…While they assert that…, as to me, it doesn’t follow that even …. Can support their view.Dr. cochran suggests that the intelligence and disease are intimately linked.His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 state of affairs我认为Frankly,From my perspectiveI hold that…I stick to the view that…I wouldn’t argue that…There is no denying that…..How could I deny the fact that … considering? _______________________._______ are compatible.1. A. selected B. prepared C. obliged D. pleased2. A. unique B. particular C. specialD. rare3. A. of B. with C. in D. against4. A. subsequently B. presently C. previously D. lately5. A. Only B. So C. Even D. hence6. A. thought B. sight C. cost D. risk7. A. advises B. suggests C. protests D. objects8. A. progress B. fact C. need D. question9. A. attaining B. scoring C. reachingD. calculating10. A. normal B. common C. meanD. total11. A. unconsciously B.disproportionately C. indefinitely D. unaccountably12. A. missions B. fortunes C. interests D. careers13. A. affirm B. witness C. observeD. approve14. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. meanwhile15. A. given up B. got over C. carried on D. put down16. A. assessing B. supervising C. administering D. valuing17. A. development B. origin C. consequence D. instrument18. A. linked B. integrated C. woven D. combined19. A. limited B. subjected C. converted D. directed20. A. paradoxical B. incompatible C. inevitable D. continuous解题大忌: 把20个填空看成是孤立的信息点。
不注意上下文的内在联系，只凭对单句或单词的理解去解题。
解题考察能力：✓对文章整体中心思想和结构的把握和理解✓对上下文或句子之间关系的把握和理解✓对句子内部结构和意义的把握和理解It is hardly necessary to cite the evidence of the depressing level of literacy of Americans.例1：Comparison were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and16th century. Yet much had happened 21 . As was discussed before,t was not 22 the 19the century that newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical.\It was during the same timethe communications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railway, andthe telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 27 the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. （2002 真题）21. A. between B. before C. since D. later1. Capital labor2. Private enterpriseFamily-run businessCorporation share holders3. loyaltyDetachedManager (shareholders/workers)UnionLabor capital例2：Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. (1998 真题)41. A. admitted B. believed C. claimedD. predicted例3：However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that itwould be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters where many student-written book review, displayingstudent artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.28. A. in effect B. as a result C. for example D. in a sense基本解题步骤快速通读，精读段落首末句，抓住脉络。
