雅思图表作文讲解

A． 地图题 方位的表达：有比例尺一定要描述大小；详细描述汽车道和行人小径 In/on/(120 km) to the east of…在内部 Be located in… At/in the southern corner/end of… On/along the eastern edge of… On the opposite side of… = opposite to The next period stretched from 1883 to 1922 New settlements = new residential buildings
The flow chart illustrate in four stages how the Australian Bureau of Meteorology gathers its updated weather information in order to make reliable weather forecasts. As is shown in the diagram, in the first stage there is the “incoming information”. Specifically, weather data is collected from outer space, on land, and at sea, by satellites, radars, and drifting buoys, respectively. Then, in the second stage, experts will analyze incoming data and get ready for forecasting. Particularly, satellite photos, radar screens, as well as synoptic charts are carefully studied. In the following stage, the central computer will be in charge of data integration, through which d. In the last stage, weather data is widely broadcast to the general public via TV, radio, and telephone (recorded announcement). Therefore, the flow chart clearly describes how raw weather data is collected, studied, prepared, and finally broadcast.
注意事项
注意时态；一般不要使用 will 等将来时 切忌用词重复 连词和时间交替使用 尝试一句话描述多个特征 1. 图表作文类型 Table Line Chart/ Trending Graph 表格题 Bar Chart/ Histogram Pie chart 柱状图 Flow chart/ Process Diagram Map 流程图 Description of articles 物品描述题 2. 核心：客观性；准确性；详尽性(起点，拐点和极值，终点，交点，变化趋势) 3. 分类/分段方法 给了几个图就写几个主体段 一个图给了几组线就写几个主体段 按照比例、趋势分组 4. 段落结构 段落 句数 作用 1 – 2 改写原题 开头 主体段 N 1+X 总括和数据 1 – 2 介绍总数、结论 结尾
The maps below describe in three stages how the West Park Secondary School developed from 1950 to 2010. According to the first map, in 1950, the school was built close to a main road and next to a number of houses. A large area behind the school was turned into a playground, while the area behind the houses was farmland. By 1980, the houses had been demolished in order to make way for a small car park and an additional school building, which functioned as the science block. In addition to the existing playground, the school also gained the farmland. This new patch of land was then converted into a sports field. In 2010, the school buildings remained unchanged, but the car park was more than doubled to cover the entire sports field. As a result of this, the original playground was divided into two so that it provided a smaller playground and a small sports field. During this period from 1950 to 2010, the school has expanded in size and a car park has been created and enlarged. The combined recreational areas, however, first increased and were then reduced in size.
B． 流程图：可以通过分组合并减少流程 表示顺序的连词和词组要多用 At first = initially = in the first stage Then = in the next step = after that = in the following stage At this point = in this phase = specifically Finally = eventually = in the final step Reclaiming, Categorize This is the end of the cycle and the beginning of the next.
线图 饼状图 地图题
开头段：明确指出图表类型
开头穷举国家地名；Describe in 4 consecutive stages/steps…；for…industry In the month of…; during the period of 2002-2013 Show = illustrate, demonstrate, outline, summarize Categories = kinds, types, group While = whilst, whereas Proportion = percentage Information = data, number, figure Collect = gather Men and women = males and females = men and ladies = men and their female counterparts Incidents = cases Families = households Influence = affect Subway = underground railway Population = people Employment status = job status
主体段：有时间变化概括总体趋势；没有时间变化概括组成部分
其他常使用动词：See, experience, enjoy
结尾段：注意时态
(1) 总数
(2) 结论
由图可见： According to the… As is shown in the… As can been seen from… 具体来说：More exactly, more precisely, more specifically 上升下降以及快慢幅度： 上升 下降 Go up = increase (v&n) = rise (v&n) = Decline (v&n) = fall (v&n) = drop (v&n) = sink = dip 普通 ascend = grow = decrease (v&n) = descend (Undergo/Witness a) upward trend (Undergo/Witness a) downward trend 趋势 jump = surge (v&n) = shoot up = soar plummet = plunge = dip = slip 急剧 & to & number rapid = sharp = dramatic = steep = drastic 急剧 N/A dwindle 缓慢 gradual = steady = consistent = gentle = slow 缓慢 大幅度 marked = significant = substantial = considerable 小幅度 modest = slight = moderate = marginal = fractional 波动和稳定 Fluctuate (between … and …) Level off = level out = stabilize = reach an plateau = hover = remain unchanged = remain stable at 最高最低点 The most popular/dominant… = the largest quantity Peak = reach the peak = reach the highest point at Bottom out = reach the bottom = the lowest point at 类比对比： Similarly, likewise Unlike, in comparison, by contrast, while, whereas 引出数据 超过和不足：Exceed = overtake = surpass = substantially/slightly higher/lower = consistently higher 倍数：double; a threefold increase 到达多少数量：reach = arrive at = amount to = hit = stand at 占多少：account for = constitute = occupy = make up = represent 余下多少：the remainder = the remaining = the rest of 大约：about = around = approximately = just over/under = roughly, more/less than… 其他： 由……组成：Be made up of = be composed of = consist of = comprise/be comprised of 预测：be expected = predicted = projected to reach 时期：Over the same period; between…and…; from…to…; for a period of…; during 反向：Conversely = in a opposite way; massive = huge The corresponding data = the data of their counterparts A is expected to…