概率统计C(双语)复习题
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(3) At least one of A,B and C occurs;
(A) P( A B) P( A) (B) P( A B) P( B) (C) P( A B) P( A) (D) P( A B) P( B) 3. An urn contains 10 balls: 4 red and 6 blue. A second urn contains 16 red balls and an unknown number of blue balls. A single ball is drawn from each urn. The probability that both balls are the same color is 0.44. Calculate the number of blue balls in the second urn. ( ) (A) 4 (B) 20 (C) 24 (D) 44 (E) 64 4. Which random variables X and Y in the following joint pdf are independent? ( ) (A)
) is a statistic.
1
2
( X i )2
i 1
n
(C)
1
2
( X i X )2
i 1
n
(D)
1 n ( X i )2 n i 1
8. Suppose there are two persons A and B in a shot experiment and the probabilities that A and B hit the target are 0.8 and 0.7, respectively. They shoot simultaneously and the two outcomes, hit and miss, are independent, find the probability that (1) the target is hit ; (2) exactly one person hit the target ; (3) B hits the target , but A not .(4) at most one person hit the target 9. Let the rate of carrying a virus bring for people is 0.83, through examination the carrier is unnecessarily positive and the people without the virus may also be negative, let P(positive | taking the virus)=0.99, P(negative | taking the virus )=0.01 , P(positive | without the virus)=0.05, P(negative | without the virus )=0.95. If someone is diagnosed to be positive, find the probability that the man taking the virus. 10. The probability of the closing of each relay in the circuit shown in the following figure is ½. If all relays function independently, the probability that the current flows is
Ax , f ( x) A(2 x), 0,
1 x 2 else
0 x 1 .
Calculate (1) the value of A. (2) cdf FX ( x) of X . (3) P(1 / 2 X 3 / 2)
1 x2 A Be 2 , x 0 13. Suppose that the cdf of continuous r.v. X, is F ( x) x0 0,
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.
11. Assume that X ~ N (0,1) , Y ~ N (1,9) . If X and Y are independent, then P( X 2Y 2)
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.
12. Suppose the pdf of continuous r.v. X is
21. We randomly picked 10 students from students taking a certain calculus course in the previous semester . Suppose that their
scores were 67,85,92,74,86,89,79,80,64,94 .In addition , the whole set of scores fits normal distribution . Construct a 95% confidence interval for the average score of all the students who took this course. 22. On considering a machine’s precision, we assume that the elliptic degree is normally distributined with 0.025 . Choose 200 axes randomly to get the mean of the elliptic degree is x 1.05 , find the 95% confidence interval of the average elliptic degree for all axes processed. 23. An insurance company believes that people can be divided into two classes: those who are accident prone (易出事故者) and those who are not. The company's statistics show that an accident-prone person will have an accident at some time within a fixed 1-year period with probability 0.4, whereas this probability decreases to 0.1 for a person who is not accident prone. We assume that 25 percent of the population is accident prone. (1) What is the probability that a new policyholder will have an accident within a year of purchasing a policy? (2) Suppose that a new policyholder has an accident within a year of purchasing a policy. What is the probability that he or she is accident prone? 24. Let X 1 , X 2 ,... X n be a random sample of size n from a population with pdf given by f ( x; ) where 0 is an unknown parameter. Find the estimators of . (1) By the method of moment. (2) By the method of maximum likelihood. 25 A bag contains 3 black, 2 white and 1 red balls. Two balls are chosen randomly without replacement. Let
(4) fY (y), the pdf of Y=2y-3 , then ( ).
(A) A=1,B=1
(B) A=1,B=-1
(C) A=-1,B=1
(D) A=-1,B=-1
kxy, 0 x y 1, 14. Let joint pdf of ( X ,Y ) is f ( x, y) , find (1) k ; (2) P ( X + Y 1) , P ( X < 0.5); else 0, 2 1 (3) fX (x) , fY (y); (4) f X Y ( x y ) , fY X ( y x ), (5) P Y X , . 3 2
1. Let A,B,C be three random events, describe the following events: (1) A occurs and neither of B and C occurs; (2) A,B,C all occur; (4) At most one of A,B and C occurs; (5) Two of A,B and C occur in all. 2. If A, B are two events and P( B) 0, P( A B) 1 , then ( ).
0 x 1, 0 y 1 otherwise
(C)
(D) f ( x, y )