江西省高校开展“阳光体育运动”的现状分析及对策研究
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分类号:单位代码:10727密级:学号:2009129西安体育学院硕士学位论文江西省高校开展“阳光体育运动”的现状分析及对策研究Universities in Jiangxi Province to carry out the "sunshine sports"Situation Analysis and Strategy Study学位申请人衣洪岩指导老师于长菊学科专业体育教育训练学研究方向健美操2012年5 月学位论文独创性声明本人呈交的学位论文是在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。
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论文作者:导师:日期:日期:摘要2007年教育部,国家体育总局通过研究最终决定在全国开展亿万学生阳光体育运动,并提出相关要求,本文对阳光体育运动的内涵,意义,时代背景进行了详细描述。
阳光体育运动的意义与价值是使学生能在人生的各个阶段把体育运动身体锻炼作为自己的一项重要生活内容来安排实施,本文以提高学校体育教学水平,贯彻教育为本,健康第一,为学生树立终生体育观的主要指导思想,来开展实施阳光体育运动。
以达标争优,锻炼身体,强化教学为主要目标。
通过研究意在发挥学校教师主导作用,使学生自觉形成体育锻炼意识,强健体魄。
本文采用文献资料法,问卷调差法,比较分析法等研究方法深度探析了阳光体育运动产生的时代背景,现实意义,以及在江西省高校中开展的现实状况。
结合国内外阳光体育运动研究现状,江西省高校体育俱乐部开展情况,国家大学生体育锻炼标准实施完成情况,以及大学生实际参加体育锻炼,体育活动情况,系统分析了江西省普通高校在开展阳光体育运动过程中存在的阻碍因素。
各级部门对阳光体育运动予以高度重视。
2007年5月,中共中央国务院下达了《关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》(中发2007〕7号),并把“阳光体育运动”作为落实青少年体育锻炼、增强青少年体质的主要措施。
2006年12月23日中国首次全国学校体育教育工作会议中“关于进一步加强学校体育工作,提高学生的健康质量的意见”,以及由教育部通过,由国家体育总局管理,的“阳光体育运动“的发展。
为了确保阳光体育运动的发展和实施,国务院5月25日召开的关于加强青少年学生体育工作,增强体质电视电话会议,充分体现了党中央,国务院对广大青少年学生“体质健康的关注和极大的关怀。
研究表明江西省阳光体育运动存在着以下阻碍因素:第一,高校体育教师的激励制度与阳光体育运动的各项经费严重不足。
第二,关于阳光体育运动的宣传力度不够,体育项目设置不全面不合理。
第三,高校学生的体育健康观念与体育教师的认识程度不够。
第四,高校领导对阳光体育运动的重视程度及学生对体育锻炼场所的满意度。
第五,高校学生就业压力与特殊气候条件的影响。
第六,阳光体育运动缺乏有效的体育法规和监督机制。
通过研究分析提出了江西省高校在开展阳光体育运动的过程中应采取以下对策为高校开展阳光体育运动提供最安全最有力的保障。
一,采取适当方式增加高校体育教师的阳光待遇,以使高校体育教师自愿为了阳光体育运动的有效开展而做出自己的贡献,采取适当的人文关怀,合理调动体育教师积极性,加强高校学生体育健康观的引导与培养。
二,高校应加大阳光体育运动宣传力度,合理科学的采取宣传方式,如:通过网络、海报、宣传手册、课堂教学、知识竞赛等方式广泛传播健康理念,使“健康第一”、“达标争优、强健体魄”、“每天锻炼1小时,健康工作50年,幸福生活一辈子“等口号深入人心。
学校成立“阳光体育运动”指挥中心,负责统筹管理,大力推进“人个体育”、“小组体育”、“寝室体育”、“班级体育”与传统的“学院体育”、“校际体育”协调发展。
统一高校领导对阳光体育运动的舆论导向。
三,高校应增加阳光体育运动资金与经费投入。
建议省教育厅在每年下达到高校的经费中指定“阳光体育运动”专项金经费额度,并配套相应的审计制度。
四,强化场馆场地设施建设,调整场地观,今后建设的体育场地以经济型、人员密集型、可再生型场地为主。
要控制高投入,低效率的场地建设。
加强体育课程资源项目的开发与利用力度,因地因时制宜开展阳光体育项目。
五,积极引导学生减轻就业压力,树立合理的正确的就业观。
完善“阳光体育运动”的激励机制,建议设置单项“体育奖学金”;评比优秀个人;评比优秀运动群体等促进措施。
取消惩罚措施。
六,建立高校阳光体育运动监督机制,完善相关体育法律法规。
成立地方高校联合督导组,定查、抽查各高校“阳光体育运动”落实情况,并上报管理部门,作为评比、奖罚、年度专项经费申请的重要条件。
七,高校的“阳光体育运动”目标要根据高等学校的实际情况及大学生身体、心理状况做相应调整,建议目标制定为“每周至少运动三次,每次不少于一小时适中运动强度”。
关键词:江西省高校阳光体育运动开展现状对策研究论文类型:基础研究型AbstractIn 2007 the Ministry of education, the State Sports General Administration through the research eventually decided to carry out in the country hundreds of millions of students' sunshine sports, and puts forward the related requirements, this article to the sunlight sports connotation, significance, background is described in detail. Sunshine Sports meaning and value is so that students can be in all stages of life to sport exercise as one of their important life to arrange the implementation, in order to raise the level of school physical education, to carry out education, health first, lifetime sports concept for students to establish the main guiding ideology, to carry out the implementation sunshine sports. Standards for actor, physical exercise, strengthening the teaching as the main target. Through the research to develop the school teachers' leading role, making students form the consciousness of physical exercise, physical fitness.This article uses the literature material law, questionnaire investigation method, comparative analysis and other research methods to analyze in depth analysis of sunshine sports era background, practical significance, as well as in the universities of Jiangxi province development status. The combination of domestic and foreign sports research, sports club development in Colleges and universities in Jiangxi Province, the state of College Students' physical exercise standard implement, and college students to participate in physical exercise, sports activities, systems analysis the ordinary colleges and universities of Jiangxi Province in developing the sunny sports movement process in the presence of obstacles. Departments at all levels of sunshine sports attach. In 2007May, the CPC Central Committee and State Council issued" on strengthening juvenile sports to improve the health of young people 's views" ( made in2007) No. 7), and the" Sunshine Sports" as the youth sports training to enhance their physique, main measures. In December 23, 2006, China's first national school physical education work meeting" on Further Strengthening the work of school physical education, improve the students health quality opinion", as well as by the Ministry of education through, by the State General Administration of sport management, the" Sunshine Sports" development. In order to ensure the development of sunshine sports and the implementation of the State Council, held on May 25th on enhancing students' sports work, the enhancement physique of television and telephone conference, fully embodies the Party Central Committee, the State Council to adolescent students" physical health concerns and great concern.Study shows that Jiangxi province sunshine sports exists the following constraints:First, college PE Teachers' incentive system and the sunny sports movement in the serious shortage of funds.Second, about the sunshine sports publicity sports project setting is not comprehensive, unreasonable.Third, college students' physical health concept and sports teacher awareness is not enough.In fourth, leading to the sunlight sports of students in physical training places satisfaction.Fifth, college student employment pressure and special climate conditions.In sixth, sunshine sports is lack of effective physical laws and regulations and supervision mechanism.Through study and analysis, put forward Jiangxi province colleges and universities in the development of sunshine sports movement in the process should take the following measures for colleges and universities to carry out sunshine sports provides the safest the most powerful protection.One, take appropriate means to increase the college PE Teachers' sunshine treatment, in order to make the physical education teachers in Colleges and universities volunteered to sunshine sports effectively and make its own contribution, take appropriate humanistic care, rational mobilization of PE teachers, to strengthen college students' physical health concept guidance and cultivation.Two, universities should increase the sunshine sports publicity, reasonable and scientific by propaganda way, such as: through the network, posters, brochures, classroom teaching, knowledge contest, the wide dissemination of health concepts, so that the" health first"," standard for actor, strong physique", "exercise 1 hour a day, work healthily for 50years, happy life for a lifetime" and other slogans win support among the people. The school set up" Sunshine Sports" command center, responsible for planning and management, and vigorously promote the" Sports"," team sports"," dormitory sports"," class of sports" and the traditional" College Sports"," the coordinated development of intercollegiate athletics". United College Leadership to the sunlight sports guidance of public opinion.Three, universities should increase the sunshine sports funds and funds. Suggest the Provincial Department of Education issued every year to the funds in the specified in the" Sunshine Sports" special gold fund quota, and supporting the corresponding audit system.Four, strengthen the venue facilities construction, adjust the site view, the futureconstruction of sports venues with economy, personnel-intensive, renewable venues. To control the high investment, low efficiency of the venue construction. Strengthen the sports curriculum resources development and utilization project of strength, due to the timely development of sunshine sports project.Five, actively guide students to ease the pressure on employment, establish a correct concept of employment. Improvement of " Sunshine Sports" incentive mechanism, recommended the establishment of individual" sports scholarship" outstanding individual competitions; evaluation; excellent sports groups promoting measures.Cancel punitive measures.Six, the establishment of University of sunshine sports supervisory mechanism, perfect the relevant physical laws and regulations. The establishment of local colleges and universities joint steering group, will check, selective universities" Sunshine Sports" carries out the situation, and report to the management, appraisal, reward and punishment, as the annual special funds for important condition.In seven, the" Sunshine Sports" target according to high school the actual situation of College Students' physical, mental state and make corresponding adjustments, suggested goal setting for" exercise at least three times a week, every time not less than an hour of moderate exercise intensity".Keywords: Universities in Jiangxi Province Sunshine Sports Development present situation Countermeasure researchPaper Type: Foundation research目录1前言 (1)1.1选题依据 (1)1.2研究目的 (3)1.3“阳光体育运动”的产生背景,时代意义与各级部门的高度重视 (3)1.3.1阳光体育运动”产生的背景 (3)1.3.2阳光体育运动的时代意义 (5)1.3.3各个部门对阳光体育运动的高度重视 (7)1.4研究限制 (8)1.5 文献综述 (8)1.5.1解读阳光体育运动的内涵,意义及要求方面的理论性研究 (8)1.5.2关于“阳光体育运动”背景下高校体育课程改革研究 (9)1.5.3关于“阳光体育运动”背景下高校群体活动组织管理研究 (9)1.5.4关于“阳光体育运动”背景下高校学生的体育价值观的研究 (10)1.5.5关于实施“阳光体育运动”的对策研究 (10)2研究对象与方法 (12)2.1研究对象 (12)2.2研究方法 (12)2.2.1文献资料法 (12)2.2.2问卷调查法 (12)2.2.2比较分析法 (13)2.2.4专家访谈法 (13)2.2.5数理统计法 (13)2.2.6逻辑分析法 (13)3结果与分析 (13)3.1江西省高校阳光体育运动的开展现状 (13)3.1.1 江西省普通高校对阳光体育运动的重视投入情况 (13)3.1.2高校对阳光体育运动宣传情况 (14)3.1.3高校对阳光体育运动项目的设置情况 (15)3.1.4 国家体育锻炼标准等执行情况 (15)3.2身体形态的指标测试结果统计与分析 (17)3.3江西省高校运动会的开展与体育俱乐部的梯队建设情况 (19)3.4江西省高校开展阳光体育运动的停滞因素分析 (20)3.5江西省高校开展阳光体育运动对策分析 (22)4结论与建议 (25)4.1结论 (25)4.2建议 (26)参考文献 (27)致谢 (30)附件1 (31)附件2 (32)附件3 (33)攻读学位期间取得的研究成果 (35)承诺书 (36)1前言1.1 选题依据教育部,国家体育总局,共青团委为了认真贯彻健康为首的教育思想,认真贯彻中国共产党的教育政策方针,几大部门联合发出通知最终决定,自2007年开始,密切结合《青少年学生体质健康标准》的全面实施,在全国大中小学等各级各类学校深入、广泛地开展全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动(简称“阳光体育运动”)。