新概念英语第一册 语法练习(七)

新概念英语第一册语法练习(七)新概念英语第一册学习资料免费下载：vickey新概念英语新概念英语第一册视频免费下载：vickey新概念英语视频新概念英语语法解析表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do?英语语法陷阱题训练·代词（附详解）1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help.A. heB. itC. whichD. as2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home.A. that, thatB. what, whatC. which, whatD. as, which4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper.A. thatB. forC. whatD. 不填5. Energy is ____ makes one work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.A. suchB. soC. thoseD. which7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____?A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. no any9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.A. It, thatB. That, howC. What, howD. As, that10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.A. WhichB. WhicheverC. WhoD. Whatever12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me.A. oneB. itC. thatD. him14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party?A. whose else’sB. who’s elseC. whose elseD. who else’s16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. No matter who17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. whoeverD. no matter who18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither19.—Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like?—_______. They are not so nice as I expected.A. NeitherB. AllC. NothingD. None20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’Union.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none21.“There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.”“Thanks.”A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it22.“When shall we meet again?”“Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.”A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some23.“Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.”“Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. himB. heC. ID. me【答案与解析】1.选B，it 指前面提到的情况。

由于句中用了并列连词 but，所以不能选C。

当然，若去掉空格前的but，则可选C。

3.选B，因是 both teams，即谈论的是两者，因此可锁定A和B；从语境上看，应选B，即双方都不愿输。

3.选B。

即两空均填 what，第一个what 相当于 something that；第二个what 相当于the thing that。

4.选C，what 在句中用作动词 read 的宾语。

5.选A，what 相当于 something that()。

6.选C，但容易误选A。

按英语习惯，受 such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时，引导定语从句的关系词一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。

如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 认识他的女人都认为他很有魅力。

此句中的 as 就不能换成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，则需将 such 换掉，如说成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming().7.选C，句意为“教室几乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了？”8.选B，nothing 指“什么也没有”；none 指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。

注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。

9.选C，what worries me 为主语从句，且 what 在主语从句中用作主语。

10.选B。

从句意推知。

11.选B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范围的 of 短语，故不宜选C；若选A，则句型不对；若选D，则语义不通。

12.选D，what 相当于 the amount that。

13.选 A，one 在此相当于a friend()。

14.选C，I like nothing better 相当于 It’s the best thing I like。

15.选D。

else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词之后，但习惯上不放在which之后，而且在一般情况下也不用在whose后，遇此情况可用 who else’s，如：Who else’s fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗?但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用whose else。

如：Whose else could it be? 这会是其他什么人的吗?16.选C。

其余三者均不能引导主语从句。

whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。

17.选C。

whoever shares her interests用作介词of的宾语，同时whoever又用作谓语动词shares的语。