英语期末复习范围

四年级英语期末复习要点1、考试范围：Joinin新版四年级下册整本书StarterUnit--Unit62、各单元知识要点：Unit1Time一、听写词汇time时间getup起床gotoschool去上学dosport做运动classesbegin开始上课domyhomework做作业minute分钟gotobed上床睡觉o’clock...点钟halfpast半点watch手表二、目标语句及对应课本内容（认读，替换应用，划线部分可替换）（一）P8+P9时间的表达方式注意整点和半点的描述方式。

Itisfiveo’clock.5点钟整点It’shalfpasteleven.11点30分。

/11点半。

半点（二）P11怎样询问“做某事的具体时间”注意描述时间的介词at。

---Whattimedoyougetup你几点起床？方式一---Igetupathalfpastsix.我六点半起床。

方式二---Igetupat6:30a.m.我六点半起床。

---Whattimedoyougotobed你几点上床睡觉？方式一---Igotobedatnineo’clock.我九点睡觉。

方式二---Igotobedat9:00p.m.我九点睡觉。

(三)P12认读注意Therebe句型和时间的组合应用，注意介词的方位TherearetwoclocksinTony’sroom.在Tony的房间里，有两个钟。

It’shalfpastthreeontheclockonthetable.在桌子上的钟现在是3点半。

It’sfiveo’clockontheclockinthebox.在盒子里的钟现在时5点。

（四）P13-7（熟读对话）认读+应用问时间“现在几点？”回答参看（一）---Whattimeisit,please---It’s________.---Whatisthetimeonthewatch---It’s________.Thatcan’tbethetime.不可能是哪个时间。

八年级上英语期末考试知识点本文主要介绍八年级上英语期末考试的知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读和听力等方面，共分为四个部分。

一、词汇1. 名词常见的名词有人名、地名、国家名称、学科名称等等。

在考试中，可以通过选择题或填空题来测试对名词的掌握。

2. 动词掌握动词的时态和语态是英语学习的一个重要环节。

必须熟练掌握各种时态的用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等等。

3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词是描述人、事物或感受的词语，要正确运用表示程度或比较级的形容词和副词。

二、语法1. 时态和语态掌握各种时态和语态的用法是英语学习的关键。

要注意在不同情况下选择不同的时态和语态。

2. 介词和冠词介词是修饰名词或代词的重要词汇。

在日常生活中，介词用法很多，要注意掌握各种情况下的使用规则。

冠词则是修饰名词的一种词语，包括定冠词和不定冠词。

3. 主谓一致在考试中，通常会考察主谓一致问题。

考生需要理解主语和谓语之间的关系，正确选择单数或复数形式。

三、阅读阅读理解是英语学习的核心部分之一，主要考察考生对短文和文章的理解能力。

考题形式包括选择、填空和简答等题型，要求考生仔细研读题目，理解文章的含义和主旨。

四、听力听力是英语能力的重要组成部分，也是考试中常见的一种题型。

考生需要通过听力材料听懂其含义，正确回答听力题目。

结语以上是八年级上英语期末考试的主要知识点，希望大家复习的时候能够认真对待，加强对英语基础知识的掌握和运用，达到更好的考试成绩。

大学英语期末知识点大一大学英语是大一学生必修的一门课程，它的内容丰富多样，包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语等方面的知识。

下面将针对大学英语期末考试的几个重要知识点进行详细介绍。

一、英语单词掌握一定量的英语词汇是理解和应用英语语言的基础。

在期末考试中，通常会涉及词汇选择、词义辨析以及填空等题型。

为了提高词汇量，我们可以通过背单词卡片、词汇书以及在线词汇学习工具来进行学习。

此外，利用单词在句子中的实际运用场景，可以加深对单词的记忆。

二、语法知识掌握英语语法是理解和构建正确句子的基础。

在期末考试中，语法知识主要体现在填空、改错和翻译等题型中。

常见的语法知识点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句和介词等。

我们可以通过阅读语法书籍、练习语法题以及做语法习题来加强对语法知识的掌握。

三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试的重要组成部分。

在期末考试中，通常会涉及短文的理解、主旨概括、细节把握以及文章写作意图等方面的题目。

为了提高阅读理解能力，我们可以多读英语文章，培养阅读习惯和速度，并学会使用扫读和略读等阅读技巧。

四、听力听力是大学英语考试的另一个重要部分。

期末考试中，听力部分通常包括听对话、听短文和听长对话等。

要提高听力能力，我们可以多听英语材料，如英语歌曲、电影、英语广播等，锻炼自己的听力理解能力。

同时，可以通过做听力练习题和模拟考试，提高对于听力材料的理解和把握。

五、口语口语是英语学习的重要环节之一。

在期末考试中，通常会有口语考试的部分。

为了提高口语表达能力，我们可以多与他人进行英语对话，加入英语角或者组织口语交流活动。

此外，可以模仿英语原声录音或者参加英语口语培训班，提高自己的发音和口语表达能力。

总结起来，大学英语期末考试的知识点主要包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语。

要想在考试中取得好成绩，我们需要通过积极学习相关知识，掌握相关技巧，并进行充分的练习和训练。

只有融会贯通，才能在大学英语的学习中取得好成绩。

小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料学习英语,利用多媒体渠道—单词、母语朗诵录音和图片—使你可以在路上与母语使用者打交道时、日常生活或家庭生活中以及工作中掌握有用的单词和短语。

下面是为大家精心整理的有关小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料汇总，希望对你们有帮助!小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料汇总1Unit 1 What’s he like?1. 描述人的外貌单词old 老的young 年轻的tall 高的short 矮的fat 胖的thin 瘦的2. 描述人的性格的单词kind 和蔼的strict 严厉的polite 有礼貌的clever 聪明的hard-working 努力的helpful 乐于帮助人的3. 重点句型(1)---Who’s your English/ music/art/science/maths/Chinese teacher? (谁是你的英语/音乐/美术/科学/数学/语文老师?)---Mr. /Miss./Mrs./Ms. Jones. 琼斯先生/琼斯小姐/琼斯太太/琼斯女士(2)---What’s she/he like? ---She/He is clever.对人的性格和外貌提问，可用上面表示外貌和性格的单词回答。

(3)---Is he/she strict? 他/她严厉么?肯定回答Yes, he/ she is. 是，很严厉。

否定回答No, he/ she isn’t. 不，不严厉。

Unit 2 My week1.星期一到星期天首字母要大写。

Monday 星期一(Mon.) Tuesday 星期二(Tues.)Wednesday 星期三(wed.) Thursday 星期四(Thur.)Friday星期五(Fri.) Saturday 星期六(Sat.)Sunday 星期天(Sun.)2.watch TV 看电视do homework 家庭read books 看书wash my clothes洗衣服play football踢足球3.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。

小学PEP三年级上学期英语期末复习计划-英语教学计划
小学PEP三年级上学期英语期末复习计划-英语教学计划
一、复习内容与目标
通过复习，学生能达成以下的学习目标：
知识上：
1、词汇：能准确记住本学期的重点单词。

2、对话：能流利朗读、鼓励背诵课文里的Let’s talk，并能融会贯通，学以致用。

态度上：
继续保持对英语学习的浓厚兴趣，树立和增强学好英语的自信心。

方法上：
教师为辅学生为主，充分发挥学生的主观能动性，让学生积极主动探索有效的学习方法，培养学生的小组合作能力。

二、复习课时要注意
1、教学内容以学过的单词，句型，对话为主
2、重温已学内容（回忆、强化）
3、弥补不足（教与学的不足）
4、归纳总结，发展技能（整理、归纳、概括、运用、发展）
5、课堂教学形式以训练活动为主（学生语言训练活动，有层次性的活动安排）
三、复习方法
1、全面复习。

2、关注学困生。

3、系统复习。

4、突出重、难点。

5、有效的利用时间。

6、操练为主、游戏为辅。

7、及时反馈。

四、具体步骤
1、复习前的准备工作：
把学过的单词归类（培养学生自主归纳总结的习惯）
本学期的单词可分类如下：
学习用品，身体部位，颜色，动物，食物，数字等创设情境复习每单元的`单词，句子。

2、课堂上的工作：
⑴归纳每单元的重点单词和句子：把平时上课讲过的重点句子都整理出来
⑵听力训练：在总复习时，要保持每天训练听力的频度。

⑶口语练习：围绕本单元的话题让学生在小组内自编对话
⑷课堂尾声：先让学生来小结教师再来补充。

大学英语（3）期末复习指导2019.12一、期末考试形式与时间1. 大学英语（3）的期末考试为机考，闭卷，考试时长为60分钟。

每个人考试时间段与班里其他同学可能不同，务必以自己的考单为准。

2. 注意：该课程成绩由形成性考核成绩（50%）和终结性考试成绩（50%）两部分组成，其中形成性考核形式为4次网上记分作业（80%）和面授学习表现（20%）。

二、题型与分值题型分值一、语法选择题10*2=20二、完型填空选择题10*2=20三、阅读理解判断题（2篇）10*3=30四、翻译选择题5*3=15五、词汇填空5*3=15三、复习范围：如下：大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2019.12第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. theD. /2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. theD. /3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. theD. /4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. TheD. /5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. thisD. /6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /D. many7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. suchD. this8. It is ________ small island. B1A. anB. aC. thisD. that9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. theD. /10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. wasD. were11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. doesD. is13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’tD. do14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. isD. does15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Were16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. theyD. them17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrensD. child18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, thisD. That, those19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-lawD. brother-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-lawD. sister-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. isD. got22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. isD. got23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, gotD. Has, get24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, gotD. Does, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes fromD. from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, gotD. Do, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimedD. swiming28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. playedD. to playing229. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. isD. did30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. areD. do31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, hadD. goes, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won'tD. doesn’t33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. HaveD. Are36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. doesD. has37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. doD. did38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able toD. able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheetsD. sheet40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playingD. plays41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payesD. pay42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stoppsD. stop43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. won’tD. aren’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleepingD. have slept45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fellsD. falled46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most importantD. much important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most usefulD. much useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easierD. more easy49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? A3A. the hardestB. harderC. more harderD. hardest50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the moreD. much51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. tallerD. more taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some moreD. some few53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. occasionally54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldomD. never55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /D. much56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nineD. nineteen57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. moreD. some58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. at front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. atC. onD. of60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. atD. to61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To standD. To standing62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. havn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on toD. be to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /D. for66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. inD. to67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to goD. went68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. inD. across69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. forD. at470. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mineD. my71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, herD. me, she72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. UsD. Ourselves73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. sheD. herself74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. theyD. themselves75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. ought to notD. ought not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t toD. shouldn’t to have to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able toD. have78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best knownD. much known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lotD. few81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. fewD. a little of82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. littleD. a lot83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a few ofC. littleD. many84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to helpD. will help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you goingD. did you go87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. beingD. go88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. DidD. Does89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. seeD. seen90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. canD. have91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! B5A. canB. mustC. mayD. ought92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I mustn’tD. I didn’t93. She ________ as an English teacher after she moved to Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. worksD. has worked94. The idea of the book came ________ her when she was on a long bus trip. AA. toB. inC. onD. at95. She says she ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing toD. is to continuing96. The last book of the series ________ an instant success. AA. isB. wereC. are going toD. be97. She’s currently working ________ a project. AA. onB. toC. atD. with98. He ________ a lot of money to charity when he was alive. BA. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. has given99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playingD. were playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. wasD. are第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see6the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided 8________for a walk. In the evening we di dn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross. •When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look74. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one o f the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted t o be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.81. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country talking to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes them and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helpi ng people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30.9At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet from total destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 510We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find th e card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had a lovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!11Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The12boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T1311. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the world’s biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.On the third day, the night before the new moon rises, they celebrate with an enormous fireworks display which can last for five or six hours. The noise and smoke is incredible.On the last day, the first day of the Hindu New Year, people visit family members and business colleagues to give them sweets, dry fruits and gifts. All across India, normal life comes to a stop as everyone celebrates the new year.1. Diwali is celebrated in October or November. T2. On the first day, people like to buy something gold. F3. On the second day, it is traditional to take a bath after sunrise. F4. The fireworks display can last for more than five hours. T14。

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。

考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。

课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。

由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。

2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。

3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。

二、考查倒装句。

（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。

2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。

高职英语期末复习范围一、单词（103个）assume 设想celebrated 庆祝Christians 基督教徒global地球的traditions传统vary 有异festive 节日的Malaysia 马来西亚scale 小规模majority大部分Muslim穆斯林promote 促销end-of-year sales年终大甩卖Sweden 瑞典Jesus耶稣candles蜡烛carols圣诞颂歌St=saint 圣诞roast 烤turkey 火鸡pudding布丁mince 切碎pies 馅饼champagne香槟酒delivery递送services服务chimney 烟囱make-believe虚构的merry快乐的joyful 欢乐的blessed幸福的reunion 团聚emotions 情感loneliness孤单tie-clasp领带夹reminds提醒repeatedly再三地crush 积压Mexican-American美籍墨西哥人temporary临时的disappointment 失望modest 谦逊的，简陋的elaborate 精心制作的feature 特色seasonings 调味品调料memento 纪念物friendship 友谊but 仅仅done 完结prized 珍贵的possessions 财产nonstop 不间断的hydrated水分补给nutrients 营养spirits 精神self-repair 自我修复abused 虐待excesses 过度lock 锁resiliency 弹性granted 理所当然的harshly 粗暴地conform 符合overeating 贪吃lifestyle 生活方式excessive 过度的negative 负面的impact影响fatal 致命的alcoholism 酗酒workaholism 工作狂intentions 愿望expenses 费用exhausted 耗竭的premature 过早的positive 积极的，正面的awareness 意识constructive 有建设性的accordingly 相应的mindfully 考虑周到地limiting 限制scheduling 计划，安排recreation 娱乐disciplined 强制的reward 褒奖constant 持续的transplant 移植donor 供体matched 匹配determined下定决心的accident 事故stretched 延伸despair 绝望sobbed 啜泣devoted 奉献的coma 昏迷license 执照miracle 奇迹praying 祈祷bond联系，纽带hugged 拥抱choked 哽咽funeral 葬礼二、词组（43个）with high spirits 热情高涨地on a ... Scale 以...的规模public holiday 公共假日set up 挂上put out 摆设go to work 上班each other 相互 a large choice of 很多可供选择的the majority of 大多数... the way of (做...）的方式lock oneself in one’s loneliness 闭门独自承受孤单learn more about 更多地了解remind sb. of 使...想起，提醒look forward to 盼望arrive on schedule 按时到达accept all too gladly 十分高兴地接受pick up one’s mail 取邮件act as 充当feel at home 感到就像在家里一样regard sth. as a memento 把...看作纪念品but one 只有1个ask for 索求respond to 回应take sth, for granted 认为...理所当然fail to 未能follow through 完成，进行到底in one’s own self-interest 为（某人）自己的利益rather than 而非conform to 符合in the media 媒体上impact on 对...的影响after all 毕竟be in danger/despair 处于危险/绝望之中be determined to 决心... have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难turn out as expected 结果和预期相同fall into 陷入make it through the night 撑不过今晚an idea came to one’s mind突然想到be open about sth. 对于...看法很开放be declared dead 宣布死亡Pay back 偿还；报复1）He is much fitter(fit)and stronger(strong) than his brother.2）The people there are more friendly (friendly) and humorous (humorous) than we expected. 3）The boy plans his time better (well) and more carefully (carefully) than ever before.4）He earns more (much) money now,but is less (little) respected than he used to be.5）The weather is getting hotter (hot) and more humid (humid).6）This apartment is nicer (nice) and cozier (cozy) than the other one.7）Jane sings better (well) but dances less well (not well) than Mary does.8）The earlier (early) you start,the sooner (soon) you’ll finish the work.9）Lizzy is as nice (nice) ad,if not nicer (nice) than Mary.10）Pronunciation is no less important (not important) than grammar to an English learner. 11）Christians or not ,people all over the world celebrate Christmas with high spirits.12）The majority of Sweden people celebrate Christmas because it’s Jesus’ birthday.13）A British Christmas meal offers a large choice of vegetables followed by Christmas pudding and mince pies.14）Public holidays are rare in Malaysia,for people have different religious festivals.15）In Germany,at the beginning of the Christmas celebration season,people have to go to work and use their spare time to prepare for the festive season.16）A “make-believe” story people make up and would like to make up it.17）Her elder (old) sister is much slimmer (slim) than she is.18）The little girl has become much taller(tall) and heavier(heavy) than before.19）Even the grass growing here look thinner (thin) and weaker (weak) than in the mountains. 20）The situation went from bad(bad) to worse (bad).21）What a pity! The water in the river has become dirtier (dirty) and less clear(clear) than before.22）The earlier (early) we operate on him , the sooner(soon) he will recover.23）The older (old) generation should also learn to understand the younger (young) generation. 24）This piece of news is the most important (important) of all for our company. Please pass it on to the manager in the shortest (short) possible time.25）The doctor could treat any patient as well (well) as,if not better (well) than ,any other doctor.26）The more (much) time you spend preparing for the contest, the bigger (big) your chances are of winning.27）Your nose is bleeding,so you’d better lie down immediately.28）Bob got the prescription and then he went to drugstore.29）Jack speaks a little Chinese,but he can’t write in it.30）The patient could not decide what to do ,so he asked the doctor for advice.31）I have to take a sleeping pill,or/other wise I can’t fall asleep easily.32）It must have rained yesterday,for the ground is wet.33）He works as hard as others,although he is in poor health.34）We listened to the report.We discussed it in small groups ,we discussed the report in small groups after we had listened to it.35）Tom has made big progress in his Chinese because he works very hard.36）As you know the rules of grammar.You will be able to write correctly.1) The shopkeeper offered him the better hat in the shop with the lower price.The shopkeeper offered him the best hat in the shop with the lowest price.2) This city is one of the most mild and quiet places in China.This city is one of the mildest and quietest places in China.3) Tim thinks far, and his father thinks farther, and his grandfather thinks morefarther of all.Tim thinks far, and his father thinks farther, and his grand father thinks the farthest of all.4) The Yellow River is the second long river in China.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5) This is a very poor excuse I have ever heard.This is the poorest excuse I have ever heard.6) Christmas is the more important celebration than Thanksgiving Day.Christmas is a more important celebration than Thanksgiving Day.7) This material is the most light in weight.This material is the lightest in weight.8) This flower is more beautiful and smells nice of all the flowers in the garden.This flower is the most beautiful and smells nicest of all the flowers in the garden.9) Longfellow doesn't run fast as Jim.Longfellow doesn't run as fast as Jim.10) The large your vocabulary is, the more easier it is for you to understand English. The larger your vocabulary is, the easier it is for you to understand English.11) The new playground is three times big than the old one.The new playground is three times larger than the old one.12) The task turns out to be more harder than we expected.The task turns out to be much harder than we expected.13) It is the most perfect day for a picnic.It is a perfect day for a picnic.14) Bob is the most bright among the three boys.Bob is the brightest among the three boys.15) Lizzy is the prettiest than all her sisters.Lizzy is prettier than / more pretty than / the prettiest of all her sisters.16) John's wife is very rude, and John is not more polite than her.John's wife is very rude, and John is no more polite than her.17) The man has had a bad cough recently, or he has to give up smoking.The man has had a bad cough recently, so he has to give up smoking.18) Because your eyes are tired, so you should close them for a while.Because your eyes are tired, you should close them for a while. / Your eyes are tired, so you should close them for a while.19) The old woman doesn't go out to do morning exercise seems very strangeto her old friends.That the old woman doesn't go out to do morning exercise seems very strange to her old friends.20) I'm not quite sure that you should take the medicine twice or three times aday.I'm not quite sure whether you should take the medicine twice or three times a day.21)Although he hates TV, but he still watches the program every day.Although he hates TV, he still watches the program every day. / He hates TV, but he still watches the program every day.22) This is my room when I can do that I want to do here.This is my room where I can do what I want to do.23) The old couple moved to the country so that their grandchildren wouldhave a garden which they could play.The old couple moved to the country so that their grandchildren would have agarden where they could play / in which they could play.24) My sister doesn't like the material, nor I do.My sister doesn't like the material. Nor / Neither do I.25) He doesn't speak and write French.He doesn't speak or write French.26) They always jog around the campus without rains.They always jog around the campus unless it rains.五、选词填空a large choice assume candle celebrate decorate end-of-year Festival festive majority of Muslim share way of1) Nowadays it is wrong to assume that Thanksgiving Day is celebratedonly in America.2) Is Spring Festival a common holiday for the majority of Asiancountries?3) My family makes it a rule that every member has to take part in the end-of-yearcleaning.4) Some universities have a special canteen for the Muslim(s), because theyhave strict tradition on food.5) Decorating the birthday cake with colorful candles has become acommon custom in China now.6) In the 1950s, college graduates were in great demand and used to havea large choice of jobs waiting for them.7) Do you think that differences in views are caused by the different ways ofthinking?8) The Asian Games were such a festive event in China. Peopleshared the happiness of every gold medal won by the Chineseathletes!Abuse awareness discipline exhaust fatal harsh hydrate incredible lifestyle prized positive premature schedule1) After the military training, the students became more disciplined.2) My headache must have been caused by my bad lifestyle. I often stayup too late.3) Most of us take our family and friendship as our prized possessions.4) She was born premature, and has been suffering from poor health all thetime.5) He told us that this hot spring's positive effect on health is incredible.6) The animals in this zoo look abused. They are not treated lovingly.7) The mixture is allowed to hydrate for approximately 3 minutes.8) The meeting was scheduled to begin at eight o'clock. But only a fewappeared on time.9) Natural disasters further raised people's awareness of environmentalprotection.10) Is AIDS still regarded as a fatal disease?11) I finished all the difficult reading materials in 5 hours and felt quite exhausted.12) He blamed me so harshly that I felt hurt and angry.（一）中译英1）认为名片只是在生意人之间互换就过时了。

期末考试语言学复习范围2：名词解释复习范围language，speech community, bilingualism, semantics, context, locutionary act, language acquisition, phonology, psycholinguistics, langue, phoneme, culture, intercultural communication, linguistics, phonetics, competence，interlanguage, neurolinguistics, sense, morphology3：术语翻译都选自教材最后的glossary；4：简答题复习范围（主要限定在第一章、第五章、第六章、和第十章）1.Is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? Why?2.What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study?3.What makes modern linguistics different from traditional grammar?4.What is sense and what is reference? How are they related?5.What does pragmatics study? How does it differ from traditional semantics?6.According to Austin, what are the three acts a person is possibly performing while making an utterance? Give an example.7.What are the three variables that determine register? Interpret them with an example.8.In what way is componential analysis similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features?9.What are the major types of synonyms in English?10.What are the five design features of language specified by C. Hockeet to show that human language is essentially differentfrom any animal communication system?11.What are the four major views concerning the study of meaning?12.Why is the notion of context essential in the pragmatic study of linguistic communication?13.What are the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle (CP)? List their names and explain them briefly.14.To what extent is second language learning similar to first language learning? Can you list some proof from your ownlearning experience?15.What is the Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) concerning language acquisition?16.Explain the definition：“Linguistics is the scientific study of language”.17.What are suprasegmental features? Use examples to illustrate your points.18.What is grammaticality? Is a grammatically meaningful sentence necessarily a semantically meaningful sentence?19.How are “sentence” and “utterance” and “sentence meaning” and “utterance meaning” related and how d o they differ?20.What distinction, if any, can you draw between bilingualism and diglossia?Ⅰ.For each question, there is only ONE correct answer. Choose the one from A, B, C and D.1.Displacement benefits human beings by giving them the power to handle____A. arbitrariness and creativityB. generalizations and abstractionsC. interpersonal relationshipD. performative functions2. Using language for the sheer joy of using it shows that language has a ____ function.A. recreationalB. metalingualC. informativeD. performative3. According to_____, the task of a linguist is to determine from the data of performance the underlying system of rules that has been mastered by the language user.A. Roman JacobsonB. Leonard BloomfieldC. Kenneth PikeD. Noam Chomsky4. Whose Cardinal V owel system is still in use?A. A.J. EllisB. A.M. BellC. Daniel JonesD. A. C. Gimson5. Which of the following words involves“nasalization”?A. rapB. readC. roseD. running6. Which of the following words is likely to have stress in sentences?A. aB. andC. toD. sun7. “_______” is the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language.A. WordB. LexemeC. MorphemeD. Vocabulary8. Word Class is known as in traditional grammar as _______.A. ConstructionB. parts of speechC. inflectionD. categories9. Which of the following are NOT prefixes?A. paraB. disC. irD. ion10._________is NOT included in the studies of traditional grammar.A. Classifying words into parts of speechB. Defining the properties of sentencesC. Identifying the functions of wordsD. Recognizing certain categories, like number and tense11. “Concord” has the same meaning as_____A. perfectiveB. progressiveC. agreementD. government12. Which of the following is NOT related to Noam Chomsky?A. Deep StructureB. Surface StructureC. Transformational ComponentD. Theme and Rheme13. The “semantic triangle” was proposed by______A. Plato and AristotleB. Ogden and RichardsC. Chomsky and HalleD. Leech and Palmer14. Which of the following are NOT converse antonyms?A. clever: stupidB. boy: girlC. give: receiveD. teacher: student15. “ I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ________A. arbitrarinessB. creativityC. DualityD. Displacement16. “Don’t end a sentence with a preposition.” This is an example of _____ rules.A. prescriptiveB. descriptiveC. transformationalD. functional17. According to G.B. Shaw’s ridicule of English orthography, the non-existed word ghoti can be pronounced in the same way as______A. goatB. hotC. fishD. floor18. Which of the following is the correct description of [v]?A. voiceless labiodental fricativeB. voiced labiodental fricativeC. voiceless labiodental stopD. voiced labiodental stop19. “New elements are not to be inserted into a word even though there are several parts in a word.” This is known as ________A. uninterruptibilityB. stabilityC. extremityD. variability20. Which of the following word class is the closed-class?A preposition B. adverb C. adjective D. noun21. Which of the following are NOT suffixesA. inB. iseC. lyD. ful22. Traditional grammar sees a sentence as _________A. a sequence of morphemesB. a sequence of clausesC. a sequence of wordsD. a sequence of phrases23. _________meaning is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.A. ConnotativeB. DenotativeC. AffectiveD. Reflective24. Which of the following are gradable antonyms?A. good---badB. male----femaleC. alive----deadD. buy-----sell25. The fact that sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages proves the ________of language.A. dualityB. creativityC. arbitrarinessD. displacement26. Which of the following are correct descriptions of Langue and Parole?A. It was Chomsky that distinguished langue from parole.B. It was Martin Joo that distinguished langue from parole.C. Langue constitutes the immediately accessible data.D. The linguist’s proper object is the langue of each community.27. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in ________.A. the manners of articulationB. the places of articulationC. the position of the soft palateD. the obstruction of airstream28. When the different forms, such as tin and din, are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two sound combinations are said to form_______A. allophonesB. a minimal pairC. a maximal pairD. phonemes29. The process of word formation in which a verb, for example, blacken, is formed by adding–en to the adjective black, is called_____A. inflectionB. derivationC. compoundD. backformation30. The sense relation between rose and flower is _________A. synonymB. polysemyC. hyponymyD. homonymy31.Which of the following are NOT instances of blending?A. transistorB. classroomC. boatelD. brunch32. The one that is NOT one of the suprasegmental features is ________A. syllableB. stressC. coarticulationD. intonation33. What the element”-es”indicates is third person singular, present tense, and the element “-ed”past tense, and “-ing”progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unity of language and meaningful, they are also called_______A. phonemesB. phonesC. allophonesD. morphemes34. The term“_______”in linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative35. Since early 1990s, Noam Chomsky and other generative linguists proposed and developed a theory of universal grammar known as the _______theoryA. speech actB. TGC. minimalist programD. principles-and- parametersII Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false (F) .1.Arbitrariness means you can use languages in any way you like.（F）2.“Radar” is an invented word.(F)3.The consonant [x] existed in Old English.(T)4.Today, we normally say that English has two tenses: present and past.(T)5.Leech’s conceptual meaning has two sides: sense and reference.(T)6.Historical linguistics is a synchronic study of language.(F)7. A good method to determine the phonemes in a language is the Minimal Pairs Test.(T)8.Phonology is concerned with speech production and speech perception.(F)9.Leech uses the term “connotative” in the same sense as that in philosophical discussion.(F)10.Duality is the physical manifestation of the “ infinite use of finite terms”(T)11.The idea of a system of cardinal vowels was first suggested by Danniel Jones.(T)12.Word is the smallest unit of meaning which can constitute, by itself, a complete utterance.(T)Ⅲ. Fill in each blank with ONE word.1. There are two aspects to meaning: denotation and connotation .2. Phonology is the branch of theoretical linguistics concerned with speech sounds at a higher level thanPholotics i.e. their structure and organization in human languages.3. The fact that a word may have more than one meaning is called___ in semantics.4. There are at least 4 design features of language: Arbitrariness, , __________, and ___________5 Relational antonyms are pairs in which one describes a relationship between two objects and the otherdescribes the same relationship when the two objects are reversed, such as parent and child, teacher and student.6 antonyms are pairs that express absolute opposites, like mortal and immortal.7. F.de Saussure , founder of modern linguistics, taught linguistics in Geneva University during 1907-1911.His theory has put great influence on semiotics, humanities study and literary studies.8. Lexical semantics is concerned with the meanings of words and the meaning among words; and phrasal or semantics is concerned with the meaning of syntactic units larger than the word.9. Reference theory in semantics holds the viewpoint that there is a___direct__ relation between forms of language and those the relevant language forms refer to.10.Nominalism refers to the idea that there is no conventional relation or link between the words that people choose and the objects that the words refer to. That is to say, language is .11. Complementery antonyms are pairs that express absolute opposites, like mortal and immortal.12. 荀子（约公元前298～前238）在《正名篇》中说，“名无固宜，约之以命。