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埃德加爱伦坡ppt课件

埃德加爱伦坡ppt课件
岁，死因不明，各类说法甚多。
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作家信息
外文名 Edgar Allan
Poe
国籍
美国
出生日期 1809年1月19日
星座
摩羯座
毕业院校 弗吉尼亚大学
主要成就 侦探小说、恐怖小说、
效果论
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故事Байду номын сангаас介
故事发生在南卡罗来纳州的苏里文岛， 主人公威廉·勒格朗，他在不久前被一 只金色的虫子咬了，他的仆人丘比特害 怕他会发疯，于是去找到了勒格朗的朋友， 一位不知名的叙述者，勒格朗在破解了 一份关于被埋葬的宝藏的秘密文件之后， 带着两人一起去冒险寻宝。
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4
密文内容
•
•
一面好镜子在皮肖甫客店魔椅四十一度十三分东北偏北最大树杈第七根枝桠东南
从骷髅头左眼射击从树前引一直距线通过子弹延伸五十英尺
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埃德加··坡 侦探小说之父
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1
作家简介
埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)(1809～1849)，美国作家、诗人、编者与文学评论 家，被尊崇是美国浪漫主义运动要角之一，以悬疑、惊悚小说最负盛名。爱伦·坡是美国 的短篇小说家先锋之一，并被公认是推理小说的创造者，甚至被视为科幻小说的共同催生 者之一。他的短篇小说大致分为三类：恐怖故事、谋杀疑案和科学难解之谜。他开创了侦 探小说的先河，被称为“侦探小说之父”。1849年10月7日，爱伦·坡逝于巴尔的摩，四十

Lecture 2 Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡

Lecture 2 Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡

The Rocky Mountains
❖Long Tales
▪ The Gold-Bug (1843) ▪ Hans Phaall (1850) ▪ The Murders In The Rue Morgue (1841) ▪ The Mystery Of Marie Roget --- A Sequel To
About the man…
Married life…
In 1836 Edgar married his young cousin, Virginia Clemm.
She died in 1847. They had no children.
❖In his latter years, Poe was interested in several women. They included the poetess, Mrs. Sarah Helen Whitman, Mrs. Charles Richmond, and the widow, Mrs. Sarah Elmira Shelton, whom he had known in his boyhood as Miss Royster.
His famous poetry
❖ Alone ❖The City In the Sea Sleeper ❖ Lenore ❖ The Valley of Unrest ❖ The Haunted Palace ❖ The Raven ❖To Helen ❖Annabel Lee ❖ The Conqueror Worm ❖ Ulalume ❖A Valentine ❖ Eldorado
❖As Edgar grew older, he became involved in drinking and gambling. He was discharged from the Army for his neglect of duty. John Allan was so disappointed with Edgar, he cut him off and never had contact again.

Edgar Allan Poe 介绍PPT课件

Edgar Allan Poe 介绍PPT课件
but in what way it is said. (form is superior to content) 7.stresses musical quality of verse and defines true poetry as
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
.
13
Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of

高一英美文学爱伦坡乌鸦EdgarAllenoeandheRavenPPT课件

高一英美文学爱伦坡乌鸦EdgarAllenoeandheRavenPPT课件
4
Introduction
a miserable childhood
was adopted
entered the University
by John Allan
but didn’t finish
went to West Point but
an unhappy
was dismissed
relationship
Ratiocination（推理）
“The Murders in the Rue Morgue” 《莫格街谋杀案》
“The Gold Bug”《金甲虫》
“The Purloined Letter”《被窃的信
件“》The Mystery of Marie Roget” 《玛丽罗杰谜
案》
10
works
at 27 he married his 13-year-old cousin
her death in 1847 left him a bitterer life
died in mysterious circumstance s, in 1849
5
Introduction
a villain with no virtue
Cps. yfacthhoearnoaflfdyatetitcheecrtiovfe
western stories;
criticism;
3
Important Points
• 1. Poe’s major works. • 2. Poe’s literary characteristics
and achievements
Literary theory
The Philosophy of Composition 《创作原理》 The Poetic Principle 《诗歌原则》

edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件.ppt

edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件.ppt

Page 8
B: Short stories
1 MS. Found in a Bottle (1833)
《瓶中手稿》
2 Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque (1839) 《荒诞奇异的故事》
3 The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841)
“Nevermore”永不再
4 A Dream Within a Dream 《梦中梦》
5 Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》
6 The Bells 《钟》
7 Sonnet – To Science 《十四行诗--致科学》
8 To Helen 《献给海伦》
9 The City in the Sea 《海中的城市》
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed （fired） less than a year later
A bitter and mysterious death: in 1847, wife died of tuberculosis（肺结核）, in 1849, died in mysterious circumstances
Page 6
Part II. Poe’s Major Works
A: Poetry B: Short stories C: Literary theory D:one full-length novel:
9 The Tell-Tale Heart 《泄密的心》

Edgar_Allan_Poe(1809—1849)埃德加_爱伦坡

Edgar_Allan_Poe(1809—1849)埃德加_爱伦坡

• 很久很久以前， 在一个滨海的国度里， 住着一位少女你或许认得， 她的芳名叫安娜贝尔.李； 这少女活着没有别的愿望， 只为和我俩情相许。 • 那会儿我还是个孩子，她也未脱稚气， 在这个滨海的国度里； 可我们的爱超越一切，无人能及—— 我和我的安娜贝尔.李； 我们爱得那样深，连天上的六翼天使 也把我和她妒嫉。
• 柯南道尔：“一名侦探小说家只能沿这条不宽 的主道而行，所以他时时都会发现前方有坡的 脚印。如果他偶尔能设法偏离主道，独辟蹊径，超 越他，有人会试图发展他的风格，但许多自以 为已经超过他的人其实永远也不可能与他相提 并论。”
• Famous American poet, short-story writer, and literary critic • Most controversial and misunderstood in America • Well received in Europe, England, Spain, esp. in France • Literary output: some seventy short stories and a dozen poems • A: Poems • B: Short stories • C: literary theory • D: one full-length novel: The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (1838)
• Whitman: admit Poe’s genius, but it was “its narrow range and unhealthy, lurid quality” (terrible) • T. S. Eliot: a critic of the first rank, but with “slipshod writing” (careless)

大学 美国文学之爱伦坡ppt课件

大学 美国文学之爱伦坡ppt课件
11
维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美的诗句， 其中就有那篇不朽的名年的时间，可是仅卖了十块钱。这 件事立刻在当地传为最大的笑话，爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智 与无能之辈。许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲， 感觉自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大的 错误，今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
Beauty is truth and leads to spiritual oneness and artistic integrity
8
The Raven
爱伦·坡的长诗《乌鸦》发表于1845年。诗作发表之后引起轰 动，有出版商请著名的插画家Gustave Doré为这首长诗创作了 25幅插画。
19
很快我的心变得坚强；不再犹疑，不再彷徨， “先生，”我说，“或夫人，我求你多多包涵； 刚才我正睡意昏昏，而你来敲门又那么轻， 你来敲门又那么轻，轻轻叩击我的房门， 我差点以为没听见你”——说着我拉开门扇；—— 唯有黑夜，别无他般。
20
凝视着夜色幽幽，我站在门边惊惧良久， 疑惑中似乎梦见从前没人敢梦见的梦幻； 可那未被打破的寂静，没显示任何迹象。 “丽诺尔？”便是我嗫嚅念叨的唯一字眼， 我念叨“丽诺尔！”，回声把这名字轻轻送还， 唯此而已，别无他般。
体弱的维琴妮亚终究敌不过饥寒交迫，在一个寒冷的冬夜， 带着令人感动的爱去了。失去了爱妻，爱伦坡几乎崩溃了， 惟一支撑他的只有成功的信念了。在爱妻的坟墓旁，他强 忍着泪水和思念，拿着笔，一刻也不放下，他用尽一切气 力，投身于创作。从白天到夜晚，从夜晚到梦中，从梦中 又到白天……终于，使他写出了感人肺腑的《爱的称颂》。 爱伦坡终于迎来了成功。
4. The creation of work of art requires the utmost concentration and unity, as well as the most scrupulous use of words.

Allan Poe 爱伦坡

Allan Poe 爱伦坡

He calls for “pure” poetry, against moralizing. 真实能够满足人的理智, Tone: Melancholy is the most legitimate of all the 感情能够满足人的心灵, poetic tones. 而美则能激动人的灵魂 Form:He stresses rhythm. poetry is the “rhythmical creation of beauty”
2013-8-27
Form:He insists on an even(规则的) metrical flow
Poe's wife Virginia is often assumed to be the inspiration for "Annabel Lee."
2013-8-27

2013-8-27
Today, his works are read with appreciation and understanding.
Reception of Poe
Bernard Shaw’s evaluation of Poe's achievement
A critic,
"the greatest journalistic critic of his time"
Life
A miserable childhood Entered the University but didn’t finish; went to West Point but was dismissed; At 27 he married his 13-year-old cousin; Adopted by John Allan; An unhappy relationship Died in mysterious circumstances, in 1849

Edgar-Allan-Poe演讲PPT (1)

Edgar-Allan-Poe演讲PPT (1)
The Ballon HoaxThe Raven
1844
1845
Poe trick tons of people with this fake After this poem, Poe gets the
article about a flying machine that fame he deserved. This is his
2023最新整理收集 do something
Edgar Allan Poe
1809-1849
Speaker name and title here
Content
LIFE MAJOR WORKS WRITING STYLES COMMENTS
Edgar Allan Poe Biography
American writer, poet and critic Edgar Allan Poe is famous for his tales and poems of horror and mystery, including "The Fall of the House of Usher," "The TellTale Heart" and "The Raven."
Part 1 LIFE
LIFE
1809 Edgar Allan Poe is born in Boston.
1811 - 1826 Edgar's mother, Elizabeth died,Mr. and Mrs. John Allan adopt Edgar Poe.
1815 - 1820 Edgar and the Allans move to England where Edgar receives proper education.After five years of taking classes in England Poe is brought back to the states to Richmond, Virginia. Here he continues his studies.

美国文学爱伦坡,安娜贝尔李ppt课件

美国文学爱伦坡,安娜贝尔李ppt课件
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed less than a year later.
critic of his time” His poetry is “exquisitely refined”. His tales are “complete works of art”.
7
柯南道尔：“一名侦探小说家只能沿这条不 宽的主道而行，所以他时时都会发现前方有 坡的脚印。如果他偶尔能设法偏离主道，独 辟蹊径，那他就可以感到心满意足了。”
无论是天上的天使， 还是海底的恶魔， 都不能将我们的灵魂分离，
Nor the demons down under
我和我美丽的安娜贝尔.李。
the sea，
Can ever dissever my soulfrom the soul Of the beautiful Annabel Lee. For the moon never beams
于是她那些高贵的亲戚来到凡间 把她从我的身边夺去， 将她关进一座坟墓 在这个滨海的国度里。
in this kingdom by the sea.
这些天使们在天上，不及我们一
半快活，
The angels ，not half so happy in the heaven， Went evening her and me Yes！That was the reason （as all men know， in this
9
2. Detective Novel （推理侦探小说） Murders in the Rue Morgue The Purloined Letter The Gold Bug 3. Science Fiction （科幻小说） 4. Satirical Novel（幽默讽刺小说）

美国文学欣赏Edgar_Allan_Poe(课堂PPT)

美国文学欣赏Edgar_Allan_Poe(课堂PPT)
• Not accepted before French symbolists like Charles Pierre Baudelaire (1821-1867) and Mallarmé.
13
In America
• Emerson: “the jingle man” (noisy)
• Mark Twain: His prose is unreadable.
musical effect of words themselves) • Negligence of so-called truth and social, political and
moral suggestions • “Pure poetry” or “pure art” • Unity of effect and atmosphere; content in service of
• Most controversial and misunderstood in America • Well received in Europe, England, Spain, esp. in France • Literary output:
some seventy short stories and a dozen poems • A: Poems • B: Short stories • C: literary theory • D: one full-length novel:
Edgar Allan Poe 坡
(1809—1849)
1
E.A. Poe (1809—1849)
Poe’s mother
2
Edgar Allan Poe
（1809—1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡

南开大学 外国语学院 美国文学课件 爱伦坡

南开大学 外国语学院 美国文学课件 爱伦坡
e‟s reputation was first made in France. Charles Baudelaire said that “Edgar Poe, who isn‟t much in America, must become a great man in France.”


The narrator remarks that his "friend" the raven will soon fly out of his life, just as "other friends have flown before“ along with his previous hopes. As if answering, the raven responds again with "Nevermore". The narrator is convinced that this single word, possibly learned from a previous owner with bad luck, is all that the bird can say.

The main theme of the poem is one of undying （永恒的） devotion. The narrator experiences a perverse conflict between desire to forget and desire to remember. He seems to get some pleasure from focusing on loss. The narrator assumes that the word "Nevermore" is the raven's "only stock and store", and yet he continues to ask it questions, knowing what the answer will be.

爱伦坡ppt课件

爱伦坡ppt课件
•《过早的埋葬》（The Premature Burial）
•《陷阱与钟摆》（The Pit and the Pendulum）
6
诗
《艾尔·阿拉夫》（Al Aaraaf）
《安娜贝尔·李》（Annabel Lee）
《钟声》（The Bells）
《海中之城》（The City in the Sea）
《The Conqueror Worm》
3
• Education: finished his elementary education in London, studied in the University of Virginia for one year. Then he dropped out because of excessive drinking.
2
• Birth:1809.1.19, born in Boston • Family: his mother is a charming and
talented actress, while his father is ordinary and incapable. They both died when he was about three years old. Then he was adopted by the Allens .
• The atmosphere of the work is doom
and gloom, the rhetoric is beautiful
and full of pretty rhyme. Sometic.
10
• Critics put him in the romantic period, gothic period, dispirited period, and symbolic period.

美国文学欣赏Edgar_Allan_Poe PPT

美国文学欣赏Edgar_Allan_Poe PPT

• An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed less than a year later
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
His position
Poe’s position in world literature is secure. His influence is world-wide in modern literature. His aesthetics and conscious craftsmanship, his attack on “the heresy of the didactic” and his call for “the rhythmical creation of beauty” have influenced French symbolism and the devotees of “art for art’s sake”. Poe is father of many things, one of which is psychoanalytic criticism, the other being the detective story.
Part II. Poe’s literary position
– Forerunner of western decadent literature – Forerunner of aesthetic literature – Explorer of abnormal psychology – Father of psychoanalytic criticism – Path-breaker of American detective novel – Father of modern short story

Edgar_Allan_Poe-课件

Edgar_Allan_Poe-课件

V. Poe’s Theories for the Short Story: a. The short story should be so brief as to be read at one sitting. b. The first sentence ought to help to bring out the “single effect” of the story. c. No word should be used which does not contribute to the work. d. A tale should reveal some logical truth, and should end with the last sentence, leaving a sense of finality with the reader.
Edgar Allen Poe (1809-1849)
Teaching Objectives: Know something about the life and major works of Edgar Allen Poe; Understand the definition of Gothic Novel; Know something about Poe’s theory on short story; Know something about Poe’s poems; Analyze The Fall of the House of Usher
Annabel Lee

Annabel Lee is the last poem Poe wrote, is an idealized account of his wife, Virginia Glemn, who died in 1847.

埃德加·爱伦·坡_ppt

埃德加·爱伦·坡_ppt

…
themes of his short stories
death
– predominant theme
“Poe is not interested in anything alive. Everything in Poe’s writings is dead.”
horror negative
King Pest 《瘟疫王》
…
Detective story
Thou
Art the Man《你就是凶手》 The Purloined Letter 《被窃之信》 The Mystery of Marie Roget 《玛丽· 罗杰疑案》 The Murders in the Rue Morgue《莫格街谋杀案》 The Gold-Bug《金甲虫 》 The Oblong Box《长方形箱子》
versatile and productive
Historical position
He is one of the most famous American poets, fictionists and literature critics. He is one of the forefathers of detective story, science fiction , horror fiction, and the master of short Gothic story . He has profound influence on many writers such as Conan Doyle(柯南· 道尔)Edogawa Ranho(江户 川乱步） and so on .

Edgar Allan Poe
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The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (1838)
《亚瑟.戈登.皮姆的故事》
Page 7
A: poetry
made Poe famous as a poet
1 The Raven (1844) 《乌鸦》
2 Annabel Lee 《安娜贝尔丽》 3 The Sleeper 《睡美人》
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed （fired）less than a year later
15 The Masque of the Red Death
《红色死亡的化妆舞会》
Page 9
厄舍古厦的陷落 Page 10
C: Literary theory
The Poetic Principle <诗歌原理> The Philosophy of Composition
<创作哲学> Review of Twice-Told Tales
edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件
A poet, short story writer, and literary critic
Page 2
Poe’s mother
Page 3
Edgar Allan Poe（1809—
1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡
Part I. Life Experience Part II. Major Works Part III.Literary Position Part IV.Appreciation Part ments on Poe
Page 8
B: Short stories
1 MS. Found in a Bottle (1833)
《瓶中手稿》
2 Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque (1839) 《荒诞奇异的故事》
3 The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841)
A bitter and mysterious death: in 1847, wife died of tuberculosis（肺结核）, in 1849, died in mysterious circumstances
Page 6
Part II. Poe’s Major Works
A: Poetry B: Short stories C: Literary theory D:one full-length nove House of Usher
《厄舍古屋的倒塌》
5 The Cask of Amontillado 《一桶白葡萄酒》
6 Ligeia
《丽姬亚》
7 The Purloined Letter 《窃信案》
8 The Man of the Crowd 《人群中的人》
评霍桑的<故事重述>
Page 11
Part III. Poe’s literary position
Forerunner of western decadent literature Forerunner of aesthetic literature Explorer of abnormal psychology Father of psychoanalytic criticism Path-breaker of American detective novel Father of modern short story
Page 5
A struggling life: in 1833, became an editor of Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond, lost the position because of excessive drinking and an inability to meet deadlines, managed to regain the job in 1835, at 27, married his 13 year-old cousin, Virginia Clemm, drifted for several years as editors in different magazines but remained poor all his life
“Nevermore”永不再
4 A Dream Within a Dream 《梦中梦》
5 Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》
6 The Bells 《钟》
7 Sonnet – To Science 《十四行诗--致科学》
8 To Helen 《献给海伦》
9 The City in the Sea 《海中的城市》
9 The Tell-Tale Heart 《泄密的心》
10 William Wilson 《威廉.威尔逊》
11 Black Cat 《黑猫》
12 The Imp of the Perverse 《变态的小鬼》
13 The Gold Bug 《金甲虫》
14 The Mystery of Marie Roger 《玛丽.罗热疑案》
This daguerreotype（photo） of Poe was taken in 1848 when he was 39,a year before his death
Page 4
Part I. Life Experience
A miserable childhood: born in Boston, both parents died within two years after his birth, taken into the home of John Allan in Virginia（弗吉 尼亚州）, had an unhappy relationship with his foster father