中考英语专题复习：虚拟语气讲解课件2

My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it.
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___A__ there.
A.had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
6. The young man insisted that he __B___ nothing
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done).
虚拟语气
初中英语专项复习

用法 从句动词
(1)与现在事实相反 过去式(be用were)
构成 主句动词
should/would/might/ could+动词原形
eg: If the weathrer were fine,they would go for a swim.
如果天气好，他们就去游泳了。
(事实上天气不好)
eg: If we had time now,we should read it again.
如果我听了他的忠告,就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实上当初我没有听他的忠告）
用法

构成
从句动词
主句动词
(3) 对将来情况 的主观推测
a. 过去式(be用were) should/would/
b. b. should/动词原形 could/might+动 c. c. were to+动词原 词原形
形 eg: If you dropped the glass, it would break. 杯子摔下来会打碎的。 (事实上不会摔下来)
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.If I were (be)you, I would buy a big house with a pool. 2.If I had known (know)how to sing the song, I would have joined you that day. 3.He said that they would leave (leave) for home the next day. 4.He suggested that they use (use) a trick instead of fighting. 5.I would rather you told (tell) me the truth. 6.You are late. If you came (come) a few minutes earlier, you would meet (met) him. 7.If he had been here yesterday,he would have given (give) us more help.

dangerous. could be
d. If I _______ (be) in your position,I
______w_e_r_e____(ask) for teacher’s help.
would ask
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PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks e. If Tom had bee_n_ (be) more careful in the
(shory day were my birthday. I would travel around the world. 第三部分：宾语从句的虚拟
2. 判断虚拟类型
He proposed that we ( should ) set a dead line for the complement of the plan .
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PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. a. If they __w_e_r_e_ (be) here,theyw__o_u_ld__ta_k_e__
(take) your advice.
b. If the world-war __b__ro_k_e_____ (break) out
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• My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others. • We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting
(should) be put off（延期）.
• 指示要求，任何人不得在接到进一步的命令 之前去睡觉。
• My suggestion is that he leave for London at once .

第14页，此课件共17页哦
虚拟语气 虚拟语气中的几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要 ...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过 去完成时态
If only I had arrived in time!
If only she didn’t drive so fast.
2. It’s (high/about) time that… that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should + do
It’s time that you left here.
第15页，此课件共17页哦
虚拟语气 虚拟语气中的几个特例
3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), in that case(如果是那样的 话), 表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 （1）Without your help, we would not have made
第9页，此课件共17页哦
虚拟语气 虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
5. 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中
当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过 去时;表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。 I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
表示现在情况
过去式(did) (be常用 were)
表示过去情况 过去完成式(had +done
表示将来情况
①过去式 (did) ②should + do ③were to do
主句的谓语形式
would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动 词原形(do)