中考英语名词总复习完整ppt课件

1.Several __C___ are talking under the tree．And they are talking about______.
A．woman; children B．woman; child
C．women; children
2. There are three A in my family.
* My clothes are newer than yours.
3)常见的集体名词：
family class team group police
注意： 如果强调整体谓语动词用单数，如 果强调个体含义谓语动词用复数,避免主谓 不一致。
* Her family is a large one and her family are all teachers.
Noun(名词)
A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmm U Umbrella V is for Village W is for Wind X X-ray Y Yellow Z is for Zero Mmmmmmm Question:What is the kind of these red words?
*a book * an English book * an hour an honest boy *a useful book
找规律,总结规则
flower watches
flowers factory-factories
boxes
leaf -- leaves
名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
(4).特殊形式的名词复数 1)单复数同行的名词： sheep deer fish Japanese Chinese 2)常以复数形式出现的名词:
people clothes shoes socks tears
trousers falls glasses thanks
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用 复数
知识结构
• 一 名词的意义 • 二 名词的分类 • 三 名词的数 • 四 名词所有格 • 五 重难点突破 • 六 直击中考
.
2
专有名
普通名词
不可数名词
一：可数名词 可数名词单数的表达
一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用 于元音音素开头的单词前
A. sheeps; knifes
.
10
man--men
woman--women
child--children
sheep
2.不规则变化:(1)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet (2).变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) 3没有规律child –children mouse – mice
请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词 则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys toy – toys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加 “es” /vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves 巧记歌诀：半片（half）树叶（leaf） 自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀 （knife）去杀狼（wolf）架后小偷 （thief）逃命（life）亡.
她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老师。
3.名词的用法
1)可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any， lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰
*There are a few people in the park.
*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?
A. people B. person
C. child
3. Some __A____ came to our school for a visit that
day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
4. In the picture there are many___C___ and two_______.
找规律
potatoes
heroes
英雄吃马铃薯 和西红柿
pianos
tomatoes
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读 作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外
* piano – pianos * zoo – zoos potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes
* dog – dogs * book – books (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加
“es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches *dish – dishes * bus – buses
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es” /iz/
*country–countries *factory – factories * family – families *lady –ladies