当前位置：文档之家 › 【英语】英语短语动词试题经典含解析

【英语】英语短语动词试题经典含解析

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：74.00 KB
  • 文档页数：8

【英语】英语短语动词试题经典含解析一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

4．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。

laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。

keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

6．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。

break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。

break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。

7．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。

此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意选项的词义和用法。

8． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。

根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。

9．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。

take a seat坐下，sit 坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。

里面是什么？。

—噢，它装满了书。

be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。

根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of11．—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。

look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。

掌握词组意义。

12．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。

---对不去，我刚才出去了。

take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。

13．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?— It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。

prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。

故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。

这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

15．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。

A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。

由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。

16．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

A. look up查找，查询；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over，检查，查看。

根据句意可知这里是查询的意义，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意，牢记动词短语意义和用法。

17．The company wants to a school for the poor children．A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟；延期；set up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。

合集下载

(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)

(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)

（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)一、短语动词1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

【英语】英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析

初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析

初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1.It’s too dark, I_____ go home.A. can B . have to C. need【答案】B【解析】can能，能够； have to必须，不得不；need需要。

句意：太黑了，我必须回家了。

Need后面接动词时，一般用动词不定式作宾语，故选B。

【考点】考查情态动词2. ---May I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, he . Can I take a message?A．sleeps B．is sleepingC．sleep D．sleeping【答案】B【解析】句意：我可以找史密斯先生说话吗？——抱歉，他正在睡觉。

我能捎个信吗？结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选B。

【考点】考查时态辨析3. Miss Li oftenn __________ on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ a farm.A．do housework; visit B．does housework; visitedC．does housework; visit D．do housework; visits【答案】B【解析】句意：李老师经常在周日做家务，但是上周日她参观了一个农场。

结合语境可知前一句描述的是客观性的事实，故用一般现在时态。

主语是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。

下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选B。

【考点】考查时态辨析4.—Do you like to sleep with the windows ________?—Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind.A．open B．openedC．close D．closed【答案】A【解析】句意：—你喜欢开着窗子睡觉吗？—是的，我愿意感受空气和风。

根据句意及题干分析此题是考查with+名词+形容词做伴随状语这一结构，此处指窗子开着，所以用形容词open，关系A。

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。

compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。

根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。