2015年职称英语考试700个核心词汇 考试高频高频 王霞力荐 适用于理工类 综合类 卫生类 缩印版

词汇永远是英语考试的重点，更不用说职称英语这类的考试了。

其实，词汇看起来容易，实际却是个棘手的问题。

因为首先词汇难得记，并且容易混淆；其次，职称英语考试词汇量大，需要广泛的阅览；最后，同一个词汇会有多种意思多个用法，在不同语境中难以区分。

以下是2015年职称英语理工类高频词汇，大家可以此来记忆。

动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机d0/try one’s best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one’s head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入go into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live0n/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn0ff关上：出产;解雇固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话appeal to呼吁，要求take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one’s way前进，进行keep one’s word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串。

in debt to sb 欠某人的债assure sb 0f sth 使某人对某事放心dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误0ffthe way远离正道escape doing sth 躲避干某事within the limit of在…范围内g0 dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth 对某事有心境set a limit to限制call at访问go blank(头脑)变成空白go faint晕过去试大1．just，tairjust合乎情理的fair事情公平的2．frank，honest，sincerefrank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3．admire，respectadmire羡慕考试大(www．Examda。

com)respect尊敬4．alter。

change，transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化5．cure．healcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6．damage，destroydamage(部分)破坏/损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7．decrease，deducedecrease在数量和程度上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8．assure，ensure，insureassure使(人)相信，放心，保证ensure确保，保证insure保险来源：考试大9．1ater．1ately，latterlater稍后，以后lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者1o．adjacent和adjloining这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adiacent"毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adioining和conti‟guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

11．advise和adviceadvise"劝告”(动词)；advice"劝告”(名词)。

【A】abandon —give up 放弃abide by —stick to 坚持, 遵守an abundant —a plentiful 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned —given up 被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的a branch —a division 枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门,abnormal —unusual 反常的, 变态的abrupt —sudden 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to （坚持，遵循）abided by —adhered to 坚持, 遵守accidentally —by chance —by accident 偶然achieved —attained 完成, 达到accelerate —step up 加速, 促进accumulate —collect–gather 积聚, 堆积account for —explain 说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of —charged with 控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate–speed up —step up —pick up 加速account for —explain 解释accumulate —gather —collect 积聚，积累adverse —unfavorable 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate —enough —ample (A 级) —plenty of —sufficient 充足的adequate —competent —qualified 胜任的adverse–unfavorable 不利的，相反的admit —acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow 遵守、坚持advisable---wise（聪明的）affect —influence —impact 影响aim—goal 目标alleviated —lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocated —assigned / distributed 分派, 分配allocate —assign 分派, 分配allow —permit 允许allocate —assign —distribute 分配alleviate (–relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少ample—enough 足够的annoying —irritating 恼人的, 讨厌的an improved —a better 改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keento ….渴望…anyhow —anyway 无论如何, 总之annoy —irritate 使生气annoying —irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的appealing —attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt —attract —fascinate (A 级)吸引appalling —dreadful 令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at —reach —get to 到达arouses —excites 成列地, 持续地area —field 领域area —region 区域assignment —task 任务assembled —gathered 装配,组合astonish—surprise 惊讶asserted —stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume —suppose 假定assign —distribute 分配as a result —in consequence 结果attended to —waited on 出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately 马上at stake -- in danger —in distress 处于危险之中attend --- go to 出席，照顾authentically —genuinely 确实地, 真正地at stake —in danger 危如累卵, 危险B】ban —forbid 禁止, 取缔barren —bare 不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的beautiful —pretty —attractive —lovely -- handsome 美丽的bearing —influence 轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,behavior —conduct 行为believable —convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring —dull --uninteresting 令人厌烦的be bordering on—be close to 在….边上branch —division 部门breaks —beats 打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend —mix 混和(或admix)C】cause —bring about 造成called off —cancelled 呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities —abilities (实际)能力, 性能call off —cancel 取消cater for —meet 供应伙食, 迎合cater for —meet —satisfy 满足call for —ask —require —request --demand —insist on 要求called me up —telephoned me 打电话给我cause —bring about —lead to —result in 导致cause —bring about 造成call sb. up —telephone sb.给某人打电话call—phone 打电话census —count 人口普查certain —some 某一个的certain —sure —positive —doubtless 确定的childish (A 级)–immature 不成熟的characteristic —feature 特征cheerful—happy 高兴的be characteristic of —be typical of 是….所特有的childish —immature 孩子气的, 幼稚的change —alter —vary —modify(B 级) 改变，变化close —intimate -- near 亲密的clever —intelligent —wise —bright 聪明的collaborate (A 级)–cooperate 合作company —firm —concern —corporation —enterprise 公司come across —run into —meet 遇到complicated (A 级)–complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) —observe —abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守compel (A 级)–force 迫使competent —capable —able 有能力的complete —finish —accomplish -- fulfill 完成component —ingredient —element 成分confidential (A 级) —secret 秘密的conjunction （与…共同或协力）---together withconvert —change 转变，兑换constantly —continuously —endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)–strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)–—pollute —stain (A 级)污染courteous (A 级)–polite —respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级) —politeness —good manners礼貌conference —meeting 会议confidential —secret 秘密的, 机密的contended —argued 斗争, 竞争, 主张converted —changed 使转变, 转换使...改变信仰contented —satisfactory —satisfied 满意的concise —brief -- short 简明的concise —short and clear 简明的, 简练的courteous —well-informed 有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious —careful 尽责的consolidated —strengthened 加固的；整理过consequence—result 结果consume—use 花掉conversation--talk 会话| 谈话| 对话contaminated —polluted 污染collided with —ran into 碰撞,冲突compelled —forced 强迫,迫使,强要comprehend —understand 领会, 理解, 包括(包含)collaborating —cooperating 共同运转的；协作的consideration —account 体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage —reportage 覆盖complain —feel unhappy 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible —convincing 可信的, 可靠的crazy —mad 疯狂的D】damaging —harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken —blacken 使变黑dangerous —hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger —hazard(B 级) 危险dark —black 黑色的depend on —rely on —be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)–describe 描写deliberately —intentionally 故意地decent —honest 正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly —killing —fatal 致命的deters —inhibits 阻止deliberately --- intentionally（故意，蓄意地）deadly —fatal 致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced —derived 得自采集者退散depicts —describes 描述, 描写defer —postpone 推迟, 延期densely —compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地decide —determine —make up one’s mind 决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)–cheat 欺骗destroy —ruin 毁灭deal with —cope with —handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)–pull down 拆毁demolished —pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎densely（密集地，浓厚地---compactly（紧密地，紧凑地）deficient (A 级) —short 缺乏的decrease (B级)–reduce —cut down on 减少delighted —joyful —happy —glad -- pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of废除diploma —certificate 证书distant —remote 遥远的difficult —hard —tough 困难的dim —faint —vague 模糊的，暗淡的discuss —debate —talk over 讨论discussion —debate 讨论dimly —faintly 微暗, 朦胧diligent —hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse —varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder —confusion 扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress —danger 使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft —formulate 起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated —copied 复制出的,复写书的H】harmful —damaging -- bad 有害的harm —damage 损害hate —dislike —be tired of —be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness —utilize 利用hailed —acclaimed 向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard —danger 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify —terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt —injure 伤害E】effect —realize 实现effects —results 动产, (家庭)财物elementary —basic —primary —fundamental基本的eligible —qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的eligible —qualified 符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) —entitled —qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ —use —utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ —hire 雇佣empty —vacant —bare 空的employment —work —job 工作encourage —inspire —push 鼓励，激励endeavor(B 级) —try —attempt 努力end —finish —stop —cease -- come to anend—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring —trying 尽力, 努力ensure —make sure —make certain 确保error —mistake 错误eternal —everlasting 永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --- ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere —serious -- bad 严重的examination —test 测试，考试examine —check up 检查，核对(be) exhausted —(be) tired —(be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)–die out 灭绝exhibit —show 、desplay 展示extract —take out 拔出explore —investigate 调查exhaustive —extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction —dying out 消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled —qualified 有资格的exhibited —showed 展示explored —investigated 探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract —take out 拔出, 榨取, 吸取F】famous —noted —distinguished —celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)–help —assist 有助于faulty —wrong 有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair —just 公正的fascinated —intrigued 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit —healthy 健康的fire —dismiss —send away 解雇finds fault with —criticizes 批评, 责备final —last 最后的, 临终的，结论性的final —last 最后的finally —at last —in the end —eventually —ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow —understand —comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish —stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good —forever 永远forbid —prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster —cultivate —cultivate (B 级)培养for love or money —at any price 无论如何for the most part—mostly 通常、多半fostered —cultivated 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework —skeleton 构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger 愤怒、暴怒G】gaze at —look at —stare at 凝视，注视gain —put on 增加gangsters —violent criminals 女匪徒gained —put on 得到,增进,获得get ready for —get prepared for 为…做好准备get up —arise 起床gets up —arises 发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp —catch hold of 抓住grasped —took hold of 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous —lovely 华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous（好极了，壮丽的）--- magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）guy—man 男人I] identify --- name 识别、认出important —essential —crucial 重要的impartial (B 级) —fair —just 公正的immense --- enormous（巨大的）immediately —right away —at once 立刻immediately —right away 立即, 马上, 直接地an improved —a better 改善, 改进instruct —teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) —hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) —necessary 必须的involve —include 包括initial—beginning 最初的invaluable （无法估计的，十分宝贵的）---extremely useful ingenious（设计独特而精巧的）original increase —add to —enhance 增加insane (A 级) —crazy —mad 疯狂的inevitable —certain 不可避免的, 必然的intimate —friendly 亲密的insist on —demand 坚持, 坚决要求investigated —looked into 调查, 研究in conjunction —together 共同, 一起, 合起来insane —crazy 患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious —clever 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable —extremely 无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy 生气，烦恼isolated —solitary 隔离的,孤立的, 单独L】lately —recently 近来, 最近last —past 越过, 晚于lawful —legal 合法的laugh at —mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful —legal 法律许可的, 守法的,leave —depart ( B 级) 离开lethal —deadly 致命的limited —small 有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link —connect 连接look for —seek for 寻找look after —take care of —care for 照顾look forward to —expect 盼望, 期待look up to —respect 尊敬lose —miss 丢失looking for —trying to find 查找lure —attraction 引诱M】massive —extensive —a mass of --plentiful 大量的make up ones mind --- decided 打定主意，决心maintain —hold —think 认为made up his mind —decided 确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid 豪华的marvel—miracle 奇迹manual —physical 手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive —extensive 厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture —make —produce —turn out 制造，生产merge —unite —combine —join 联合，合并mildly —gently 温和地, 适度地, 略微minute —slight 轻微的, 微小的mighty —very strong 有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous —amazing 奇迹的, 不可思议的mild —gentle 温柔的，温和的mildly --- gently 温和地，有教养地mock —laugh at 嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify —change 更改, 修改motives —reasons 动机的,乐旨的mostly —mainly —for the most part 主要的N】notably —particularly 显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal —common —usual —average 通常的notion —concept —idea 概念no longer —no more 不再now and then —occasionally 偶尔numerous —a number of —a lot of —abundant—plentiful 大量的numerous —many 众多的, 许多的, 无数的O】obtain —get —gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious —evident —clear —distinct 明显的obvious —clear 明显的, 显而易见的occasionally —sometimes 有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd —strange 奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer —give 给与omitted —failed 有时候,偶而on purpose —intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working（运作的）original —initial 最初的original —creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的order —direct 命令orthodox —conventional 正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous —unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的,无耻的outcome —result 结果, 成果out of question —doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question —impossible —unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed（超过）P】particularly —especially 独特地, 显著地participated in —took part in 参加, 参与, 分享participate in —take part in —join in —beinvolved in 参加pattern —mode 模式，式样particularly —especially 尤其，特别perceive —notice 感知, 感到, 认识到persists —continues 坚持, 持续permitted —allowed 许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless 不间断的，永久的、无期限的physician —doctor 医师, 内科医师phase —stage 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician —doctor 医生phase —stage 阶段planes —aircraft 位面pleasing —satisfactory 令人满意的polite —respectful 有礼貌的politeness —good manners 礼貌poorly —inadequately 贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed —owned 占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布,支配porcelain —china 瓷器, 瓷postulated —assumed 要求, 假定postulate —assume —suppose 假定pretty —very —rather —fairly 相当地pressing —urgent 紧迫的preserve —keep 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously —before 先前, 以前pressing —urgent 紧迫的precise —accurate —exact 精确的previous —former 以前的problem —issue 问题propose —suggest —advise -- recommend 建议provide —supply —furnish 提供proper —appropriate 适当的prohibit —ban 禁止, 阻止proposed —suggested 被提议的provoked —elicited 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起,驱使probed —explored (以探针等)探查, 查明probe —explore 探查protect —preserve 保护prior to —before 在前, 居先private —personal 私人的principal or ganizers —planners 计划者prior to —before 在…之前practically —almost 几乎practically —almost 几乎, 差不多principal —chief --leading--- main 主要的，首要的purchase —buy 购买put off —postpone —delay —defer (A级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate 忍耐put up —lift —raise 举起put up —build —construct 建造pulled up —stopped 拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle —mystery 神秘,谜Q】quickly —fast 很快地quit —give up —abandon 放弃quarter —fourth 四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度,一刻钟quit —give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止R】rarely —hardly —seldom 很少，几乎不rarely —seldom 很少地, 罕有地raise —increase 增加remarkable —exceptional —extraordinary –great —marvelous —striking —special –unusual 显著的rest —break 休息remedy(B 级) —cure —treat 治疗remove —get off 脱下remember —memorize 记住remedy —cure 治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed —took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder —rest 剩余的, 出售剩书的repair —fix 修理reason —cause -- motive (B 级)原因ready —willing 乐意的ready —prepared 有准备的result —consequence —effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know —be aware of —be conscious of 意识到remember —m reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝rescue —save 拯救recently —lately 最近regardless of —despite —in spite of不管，不顾regret —sorry 遗憾的regardless —whatever 不管, 不顾, 不注意regret —sorry 为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝realize —know 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents —occupants 居民readily —willingly 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized —fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on —depended on 依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少recommended —suggested 被推荐的regulate —control 管制,控制,调节校准reduce —cut down on 减少take …into consideration —take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over —discussed 详尽地商议, 商量, 说服take out --- extract 用力拔出，带出terminated —put an end to 停止, 结束, 终止temptation —attraction 诱惑tease —make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though —although 尽管think —guess —believe 认为tolerate —bear —stand —put up with —endure 忍受touching —moving 移动tolerate —bear / put up with 忍受, 容忍俄try —test 试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验,审问try —attempt 努力trembled —shook 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.typical —characteristic 典型的U】uneasy.---anxious（忧虑的，担心的，局促不安的）unique —particular 独特的unite —combine —join 联合，合并uneasy —uncomfortable / anxious 心神不安的,unbelievable —incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)–worried 焦虑的urge —force 催促, 力劝usually —normally 通常地utterly —totally 完全地, 整全地V】vanish —disappear 消失vague —imprecise 含糊的, 不清楚的,vigorous —energetic –---healthy 健康的view —opinion –standpoint —point of view —notion —idea 观点, 见解virtually —almost 几乎vigorous —healthy 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的W】while —although 当...的时候, 虽然wholesome —healthy 卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish —hope 希望widens —broadens 宽的,广阔的without bias —fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down —put down 写下wreck—damage 毁坏y} dynamic viewpoint —yield—harvest 成果S】satisfactorily —acceptably 满意地safe —secure 安全的scene —location 现场, 场面,scared —frightened 恐惧的scare —frighten 使害怕scattered —separated 离散的，分散的scared ---frightened害怕的，受惊的severe —hard —serious -- bad 严重的- tough 艰苦的severe —strict 严厉的sensible —wise —advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom —rarely 很少, 不常seem —appear 看起来settle —solve 安放, 使定居, 整理shine —polish 擦亮show —indicate 表明sketched—outlined 描画轮廓shine—polish 照耀, 发光shocked —surprised 震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp–acute —severe 剧烈的(疼痛)slight —a little 轻微的sometimes —from time to time —at times 有时solve —settle 解决(问题)spare time —free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged 促进，激励space --- room 空间speed —rate 速度speed up —step up —pick up 加速speeds —velocities 加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred —encouraged 鼓励specification—instruction 说明a spare—an extra 多余的、备用的strange —odd —abnormal(B 级)奇怪的standpoint —point of view 立场, 观点stationary —not moving 固定的steadily —continuously 稳定地steady —stable 稳定的stay —remain 保持(用作半系动词)state —declare —announce 宣布，声明start —begin 开始steady —stable 稳定的suitable —fit 适合的suddenly —abruptly(A 级) 突然地surprised —astonished —shocked 感到吃惊的subject —topic 话题surprising —astonishing —shocking 令人吃惊的summit —top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层substantial —significant 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject —topic n.话题, 主题sympathize —feel sorry 感到同情职称英语等级考试个常考高频词汇 abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 be absent from.... 缺席，不在 absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

2015年职称英语考试词汇1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 contex t 上下文 contest竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风，拖拉 draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套，批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerp t 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外 edu51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月，前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店转59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspe ct 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正，修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦 capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的77) inability 没能力 disability 残疾78) personnel 人事 personal 个人的79) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇 window 窗户81) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税 taxi 出租83) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的 grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷86) recent 最近 resent 生气87) phrase 短语 phase 阶段88) mission 使命 emission 散发，发射 mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉 version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的95) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resour ce 资源 recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行98) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰100) area区域 era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配 assembly集合，装配102) assume 假定 resume 恢复103) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃104) award 授予 reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆108) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫113) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击116) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色120) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令 indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒 profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的，中线的 medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐 repel 反击132) rip 撕 ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 ;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币 species 种类转140) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿。

2015年职称英语考试大纲词汇(标准词汇)Aa anart．1．一(个)2．每一(个)3．(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃abbeyn． 1．修道院2．大教堂ABCn． 1．字母表2．基础知识，abdomenn．腹部abdominaladj．腹部的abilityn． 1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识ableadj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会aboardadv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolisvt．废除，取消abortionn．流产，堕胎aboutprep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约aboveprep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroadadv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处absencen． 1．缺席2．缺乏，缺少absent adj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodatevt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节accommodationn． 1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3．适应，调节accompanyvt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴奏accomplishvt．完成，实现，成就accordancen．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据，与…一致according toprep．按照，根据accountvi．说明(理由等)account for：说明，解释(原因等)n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由On account of：基于，由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountantn．会计，出纳accurateadj．准确的，精确的accusationn．告发，控告accusevt． 1．指责2．控告accuse…of指责某人，控告某人accustomvt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于acen． 1．“A”牌2．能手，专家3．发球得分absoluteadj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的absorbvt．1．吸收2．使全神贯注abstractadj．抽象的，不具体的n．摘要，提要academicadj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academyn．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会accentn．1．口音2．重音acceptvt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptableadj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的acceptancen．1．接受2．承认，认可accessn．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．人口，通道．have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入accidentn．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地achevi．痛n．痛，疼痛achievevt．1．完成，实现2．(经过努力)获得，达到achievementn．1．成就，成绩2．实现，达到acidadj．酸的，酸性的n．酸acknowledgevt．1．承认2．感谢3．告知收到(信件等)acquirevt．1．获得，取得2．学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等) acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren．英亩acrossprep．1．横过，穿过2．在…的对面3．交叉4．经过(一段时间)adv．1．横过，穿过2．在另一边actvi．1．行动，做2．起作用3．表演vt．1．扮演(角色)2．装作n．1．行为，行动2．法令，条例3．(戏剧的)一幕actionn．1．活动，行为2．作用activeadj．有活力的，积极的，主动的activistn．积极分子activityn．1．(pl．)活动，所做的事情2．活动性，活跃actorn. 1．演员，男演员2．行动者actressn．女演员actualadj．事实上的，实际的actuallyadv．实际上acuteadj．1．(头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的 2．急性的A.D.公元adn．广告adaptvt．1．使适应，使适合2．改写，改编adapt．．．to：使适合，使适用addvi．1．增加2．加，相加add(up)to：累计为，总数达vt．1．加，增加2．接着讲(或写)addictvt．使成瘾，热衷于be addicted to：嗜好，爱好addictionn．沉溺，吸毒成瘾additionn．1．加，加法2．附加部分，增加in addition to：除…之外，另外additionaladj．附加的，另外的addressn．1．地址，住址2．讲话，演说vt．1．向…讲话2．写姓名地址adequateadj．足够的，充分的adjoinvt．贴近，与…毗邻adjustvt．1．调整，调节2．校准，校对vi．1．调整，校准2．(to)适应于administrationn．1.管理，经营2．行政机关admirevt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admissionn．1．允许进入2．入场费3．坦白，承认admit vt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adolescencen．青春期，青少年adoptvt．1．采用，采取(态度等) 2．选定(道路、职业等) 3．收养adultadj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advancevt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantagen．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机adventuren．1．冒险活动2．奇遇advertisementn．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advicen．忠告，劝告advisevt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知advisern．劝告者，顾问affairn．1．事情，事件2．(pl.)事务，事态affectvt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affectionn．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响affordvt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等) 2．提供afraidadj．1．害怕的，畏惧的2．恐怕的，担心的be afraid of：害怕African．非洲Africanadj．非洲(人)的n．非洲人afterprep．在…以后，在…后面adv．以后，后来conj．在…以后afternoonn．下午，午后afterward(s)adv．以后，后来againadv．1．再，又2．(回)到原处，恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地，常常地time and again：反复地，一次又一次地againstprep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比agen．1．年龄2．时代v．(使)变老，(使)老化agencyn．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agendan．议事日程，记事册agentn．代理人，经办人aggressionn．侵略，攻击aggressiveadj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的agoadv．以前agonyn．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agreevi．1-赞同，答应2．适合，一致3．商定，约定agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合agreementn．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculturen．农业aheadadv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aidn．1．帮助，援助2．助手，辅助设备3．救护vt．1．帮助，援助2．急救aimn．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图 2．瞄准，对准vt．把…瞄准，把…对准airn．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraftn．飞机，飞艇，航空器airlinen．1．(飞机的)航线2．航空公司airmailn．航空邮件，航空邮政airplane (英：aeroplane)n．飞机airportn．飞机场alarmn．1．惊恐2．警报3．警报器vt．1．使…惊恐2．向…报警albumn．相片册，邮票簿alcoholn．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料alikeadj．相似的，相像的aliveadj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的alladj．1．全部的，整个的2．非常的，极度的adv．完全地，十分地pron．全体，一切above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allegevt．断言，声称allegationadj．断言，主张，见解allegedadj．被说成的，被指称的allegedlyadv．据说alliancen．结盟，联盟，联姻alliedadj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的allowvt．1．允许，准许2．承认3．给予vi．(for)考虑到，顾及allyn．1．同盟者2．伙伴3．同类almostadv．几乎，差不多aloneadj．1．单独的，孤独的2．唯一的adv．1．单独地，独自地2．只有，仅仅alongprep．沿着all along：始终，一直adv．向前alongsideprep．1．在…旁边，沿着…的边2．和…在一起3．和…相比adv．在旁边，并排地aloudadv．1．大声地2．响亮地alreadyadv．已经，早已alsoadv．1．也，同样2．而且，还not only．．．but also．．．：不但…而且altervt．1．改变，更改2．改做(衣服等)vi．改变，变化alternativeadj．1．两者选一的2．交替的n．1．两者选一2．替换物3．交替althoughconj．尽管，虽然altituden．1．高度2．海拔3．(pl．)高处altogetheradv．1．总共2．完全地3．总之alumin(i)amn．铝alwaysadv．1．总是，一向2．始终，永远amateuradj．业余的n．业余爱好者amazevt．使惊讶，使吃惊amazingadj．令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的ambassadorn．大使，专使ambitionn．1．野心，雄心2．抱负，志向ambitiousadj．1．有雄心的，有抱负的2．热望的ambulancen．救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn．1．改正，修正，改善2．修正案American．1．美洲2．美国Americanadj．1．美洲(人)的2．美国(人)的n．1．美洲人2．美国人amidprep．在…中，在…当中among(st)prep．在…之中，在…中间amountvi．(to)1．总汁2．等于n．1．数额，数量2．总和，总额amplifyvt．1．扩大，加大2．引申，详述amusevt．1．逗乐，使开心2．给…提供娱乐analysevt．分析，分解analysisn．分析，分解in the final(1ast)analysis：归根结底ancestorn．祖宗。

高频词汇精练Practice Test 1一、选择与划线单词相近的词1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. visitB. phoneC. consultD. invite2. We had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. talkD. debate3. The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A. statedB. announcedC. demandedD. suggested4. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived onB. depended onC. believed inD. joined in5. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A. beatsB. maintainsC. matchesD. tries6. We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A. reduceB. promoteC. realizeD. give7. There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A. conflictB. tensionC. gulfD. confrontation8. I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A. helpfulB. hopefulC. pitifulD. thankful9. You will be meeting her presently.A. shortlyB. currentlyC. latelyD. probably10. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A. displayedB. shownC. changedD. demonstrated11. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. washedC. mendedD. polished12. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. investigatedD. accepted13. We have to act within the existing legal framework.A. limitB. systemC. procedureD. status14. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. magnificentB. generalC. traditionalD. strong15. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. turnedD. reformed【参考答案】1-5 BCDBA；6-10 BCDAC；11-15 DCBACPractice Test 2一、选择与划线单词相近的词1. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promise in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.A. floatB. cherishC. eliminateD. lag2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. nameB. distinguishC. captureD. separate3. I was so absorbed in my work that I completely forgot the time.A. reinforcedB. concentrated onC. enforcedD. enveloped4. Her request was absurd and consequently rejected.A. ridiculousB. excessiveC. fertileD. successive5. Although there is a large quantity of water on the earth, that is still not enough for us.A. adjacentB. plentifulC. precious。

学派网2015年职称英语课程主讲人：王霞阅读理解题目设置文章后面的问题包括：主旨题（主题词法+主题句法）细节题（线索词定位法）词汇题（实词题，篇章词汇题）最新课件及押题购买阅读理解1.常见设问句转折句（however,but,in fact,yet）2.3.4. 5.否定句（never,no,not,no longer,no more,not…any longer,not…any more, too…to,fail to do,seldom,hardly,rarely,far from）；观点句（sb./researcher/teamsay/suggest/propose/think/hold/maintain/argue/point out）结论句（study/research discover/find/suggest/indicate/show）陈述对比意义的句子（rather than,instead of,not...but...,more...than...,less...than...,as...as...,the same...as...,different from...,difference from...,similar to...,similarly,superior to...,inferior to…）最新课件及押题购买段首句/段尾句；独立成段句；最新课件及押题购买阅读理解6.7.8.常见设问句例子（含有数字的句子，含有地点名词的句子，含有for example/for instance的句子）；主旨题1.主旨题典型提问方式：What is the main idea of the passage？2. 3. 4.The main idea of the passage is____.Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? The passage mainly discusses___.5. 6. 7.The passage mainly deals with___.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is___. What is the passage mainly about?8. 9.Which of the following can be another appropriate title of the passage?What is the author’s attitude towards...?主旨题Cell phones：Hang up or keep talking(2011年综合、理工、卫生A/B阅读理解考题)45.The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people___.A.to buy mobile phonesB.to update regular phonesC.to use mobile phones less oftenD.to stop using mobile phones分析：主旨题基本思路：主题词法+主题句法主旨题答题口诀：➊主旨题找答案，文章标题先看一看，标题中的文章主题词可作第一判断点：主题词也可能并不直接在标题中出现，文章中如有反复出现词，该词也是主题词；哪个选项含主题词，含主题词选项通常是答案；如果都含主题词，主题词个数要数数看，含主题词个数最多选项通常是答案；最新课件及押题购买主旨题答题口诀：➋主题词法判断答案后，最好结合主题句再看一看，结合主题句判断答案更保险；主题句在哪里？（文章）开头和结尾里：文章开头如有转折句/观点句/疑问句出现，这样的句子要重点看；文章结尾如果观点句/总结句/转折句/疑问句出现，这样的句子也要重点看，先看（文章）尾再看（文章）头，尾部主题常常更明显，看完之后选答案；A.to buy mobile phonesB.to update regular phonesC.to use mobile phones less oftenD.to stop using mobile phones答案出处：（最后一段）As the discussion about their safety continues,itappears that it's best to use mobile phones less e your regular phone if you want to talk for a long e your mobile phone only when you really need it.【Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.】主旨题Cell phones ：Hang up or keep talking(2011年综合、理工、卫生A/B 阅读理解考题)45.The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people ___.主旨题Older volcanic eruptions(2015年综合阅读理解练习题)5.What is the main thesis(n.论题)of the article?A)Volcanic eruptions are not always deadly.B)Older volcanic eruptions were more destructive.C)Carbon dioxide emissions often give rise to global warming.D)It is not easy to calculate the killing power of a volcanic eruption.答案出处：1.Volcanoes were more destructive in ancient history,not because they were bigger,but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.主旨题DNA testing(2012年综合A试题)DNA testing reveals the genes of each individual person.Since the early twentieth century scientists have known that all human characteristics are contained in a person's genes and are passed from parents to children. Genes work as a chemical instruction manual for each part and each function of the body.Their basic chemical element is called DNA,a copy of which can be found in every cell.The existence of genes and the chemical structure of DNA were understood by the mid-1900s,but scientists have only recently been able to identify a person from just a drop of blood or a single hair.主旨题DNA testing(2012年综合A试题)One of the most important uses of DNA testing is in criminal investigation. The very first use of DNA testing in a criminal case was in1985in Great Britain,when a man confessed to killing a young woman in the English countryside.Because police had found samples of the killer's DNA at the scene of the crime,a biologist suggested that it might be possible to compare that DNA to some from the confessor's blood.To everyone's surprise,the tests showed that he was not the killer.Nor was he guilty of a similar murder that had happened some time earlier.At that point he admitted that he had confessed to the crimes out of fear and police pressure.The police then asked 5,000local men for samples of their blood,and DNA testing revealed that one of them was the real murderer,so the first man was set free.最新课件及押题购买主旨题DNA testing(2012年综合A试题)✔41.What is the main idea of this passage?A.DNA testing has changed the American legal system.B.DNA testing has helped innocent men go free in Illinois.C.DNA testing has played a key role in criminal investigation.D.DNA testing uses genetics to identify a person.✔45.What is the author’s attitude toward DNA testing?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.SuspiciousD.Indifferent主旨题DNA testing(2012年综合A试题)✔41.What is the main idea of this passage?✘A.DNA testing has changed the American legal system.B.DNA testing has helped innocent men go free in Illinois.✔C.DNA testing has played a key role in criminal investigation.✘D.DNA testing uses genetics to identify a person.解析：第一步：利用主题词法进行判断第二步：利用主题句法最终进行答案的选择和判断主旨题DNA testing(2012年综合A试题)✔41.What is the main idea of this passage?✘A.DNA testing has changed the American legal system.B.DNA testing has helped innocent men go free in Illinois.✔C.DNA testing has played a key role in criminal investigation.✘D.DNA testing uses genetics to identify a person.(最后一段)The use of DNA in criminal cases is still being debated around the world.Some fear that governments will one day keep records of everyone's DNA,.......Other people mistrust the science of DNA testing and think that lawyers use it to get their clients free whether or not they are guilty.But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free men,DNA testing has meant nothing less than a return to life.And with the careful use of DNA testing,no innocent person should ever be convicted(宣判有罪)again.主旨题DNA testing(2012年综合A试题)✔45.What is the author’s attitude toward DNA testing?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.SuspiciousD.Indifferent提示：如果问题问及短文中作者的态度，则需要特别关注短文结尾处的句子。

2015年职称英语理工类A级点睛资料内部讲义2015职称英语理工A 阅读理解、完型填空、新增文章冲刺资料王霞目录阅读理解+第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses+第三十五篇Putting Plants to Work （2013理工B真题）+第三十六篇Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning+第三十七篇"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning+第三十八篇"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan（2012真题）+第三十九篇Clone Farm+第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety（2012新增文章）+ 第四十一篇Too Little for Global Warming+ 第四十二篇Renewable Energy Sources+ 第四十三篇Forecasting Methods（2013理工A真题）+ 第四十四篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed+ 第四十五篇Small But Wise （2012年真题）+ 第四十六篇Ants have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"（2012新增文章）+ 第四十七篇Listening to Birdsong+ 第四十八篇Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright （2013教材新增）+ 第四十九篇U. S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars+ 第五十篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities完型填空：+第十五篇（2012新增）"Liquefaction" Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage+第十二篇（2012新增）Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第十篇（2012新增）Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness+第十四篇Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters2015年教材新增文章2015年职称英语教材理工类的变动比较小，一共只有5篇新增文章。

1 abide by (=be faithful to; obey)2 be absent from....3 absence of mind (=being absent-minded)4 absorb (=take up the attention of) …… be absorbed in ……be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5 (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)6 access(to)7 by accident (=by chance, accidentally) Without accident (=safely)8 of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely)9 in accord with ……out of one’s accord with ……10 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)11 in accordance with (=in agreement with)12 on one’s own account12 (=at one’s own risk)3 (=by oneself)on account on account of on no account of ……account ……13 take... into account (=consider) ……14 give sb. an account of15 account for (=give an explanation or reason for)16 on account of (=because of)17 on no account (=in no case, for no reason)18 accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)19 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)20 be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) (=to have met socially)21 act on …… act as act for22 adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)23 adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)24 in addition (=besides)25 in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) ……26 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)27 adjacent (=next to, close to)28 adjust..(to) (=change slightly)29 admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …… ……30 in advance (before in time)31 to advantage32 have an advantage overhave the advantage of ……have the advantage of sb.33 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)34 agree with agree to35 in agreement (with)36 ahead of …… …… ……ahead of time37 in the air 1 238 above all (=especially, most important of all)39 in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)40 after all (not) at all all at once (=suddenly) once and for all above all first of all all in all be all in all but41 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)42 amount to (=to be equal to)43 answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) ……44 answer to (=conform to)45 be anxious about …… anxious for46 apologize to sb. for sth. …… ……47 appeal to sb. for sth. appeal to sb.48 apply to sb. for sth. …… …… apply for apply to49 apply to ……50 approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) approve vt.51 arise from (=be caused by) ……52 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. …… ……53 arrive on arrive at arrive in54 be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) ……55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) …… ……56 attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) ……58 attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after)59 attribute to/ toward …… ……60 attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) …… …… …… ……61 on the average (=on average, on an average)62 (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)63 at the back of (=behind) ……64 in the back of …… on the back of …… be on one’s back (=be ill in bed)65 at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) have sb. at one’s back …… ……66 turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)67 behind one’s back68 be based on/upon69 on the basis of …… ……70 beat...at ……71 begin with …… to begin with (=first of all)72 on behalf of (=as the representative of) ……73 believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)74 benefit (from)75 for the benefit of ……76 for the better77 get the better of (=defeat sb.)78 by birth at birth give birth to79 blame sb. for sth. ……blame sth. on sb. ……80 in blossom be in blossom come into blossom81 on board82 boast of (or about)83 out of breath84 in brief (=in as few words as possible)85 in bulk86 take the floor87 on business88 be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.89 last but one90 but for (=without)91 buy sth. for...money92 be capable ofbe capable of being + ……93 in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)94 in case (=for fear that)95 in case of (=in the event of) ……in the case of …… ……96 in no case97 be cautious of98 center one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) ……99 be certain of (=be sure of)100 for certain of (=for sure)101 by chance (= accidentally, by accident)102 for a change103 charge sb. with …… ……104 in charge of (=responsible for)in the charge of …… ……105 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)106 charge...for ……charge sb. with sth. ……107 round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)108 comment on109 commit oneself to …… commit sb. to prison commit one’s idea to writing commit a matter to a committee110 in common ……be common to sb.111 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) ……112 compare...with... …… ……113 compare...to... …… ……114 by comparison115 in comparison with (=in contrast to) ……116 compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) compensate sb. for sth.117 complain of (or about) complain about complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) …… complain complement compliment118 comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)119 conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)120 concentrate on (or upon)121 be concerned with (=about) ……122 concern oneself about/with123 in conclusion (=as the last thing) at the conclusion of ……124 condemn sb. to125 on condition that (=if) ……in that = becausenow that = since126 in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)in good (bad) condition127 confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)confess to a crime128 confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) ……129 in confidencewith confidencehave confidence in ……130 confidence in sb./sth. ……131 be confident ofconfidential132 confine...to... ……133 confirm sb. in134 conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) l obey 2 observe 3)comply with …… 4 keep to 5 abide by 6 stick to ……135 be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)136 congratulate sb. on137 in connection with (=with regard to)138 be conscious of (=be aware of )139 consent to (=give agreement to permission)140 in consequence (=as a result)141 in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) ……142 under consideration143 in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )144 on no consideration (in no case)145 take...into consideration (=take account of, take...into account) ……146 considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) considerable 147 consist of (=be composed of ) …… consist in consist with …… 148 be consistent with (=be in agreement with) …… be consistent in149 consult sb. on/ about sth. …… …… …… ……150 to one’s heart’s content151 be content with (=be satisfied with ) be content to do sth.152 contrary to (=in opposition to ) ……153 on the contrary154 contrast... with …… ……155 in contrast to/with …… by contrast156 contribute to157 under control out of control158 at one’s convenience (=where and when it suits one ) be convenient to / for ……159 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) try to persuade sb. to do sth. ……160 cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)161 in the corner(of) on(at) the comer of a street round the comer be in a tight corner162 correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly )163 correspond to correspond with164 at all costs at the cost of ……165 a matter of course166 as a matter of course167 in (during) the course ……168 in due course (=without to much delay)169 on credit with credit to one’s credit do sb. credit ……170 be critical of171.cure sb. of +172 a danger to …… be in danger(of) …… be out of danger173 to date(=so far, until now)174 out of date up to date date back to date from 175 deal with (=concern)176 be in debt to sb. ……177 on the decline in decline on the increase178 to one’s delight to one’s regret sorrow relief distress shame surprise astonishment179 delight in ( take great pleasure in doing sth.)180 take (a) delight in …… ……for all that = although181 demand sth. of sb. demand sth. from sb.182 in demand on demand183 be dependent on184 deprive sb. of sth.185 derive……from (=obtain……from) …… …… derive from (=come from)186 despair of (=lose all hope of )187 in despair188 despite (=in spite of )189 in detail190 deviate from ……191 on a diet192 differ from……in …… ……193 in difficulties……194 discharge sb. (from)……for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) ……195 fall back (=retreat, turn back) in disorder196 on display ( being shown publicly)197 dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)198 beyond dispute199 in dispute200 in the distance make out201 (be) distinct from ( = be different from) ……202 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)203 distinguish……from …… ……204 do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) do away with (=kill) 205 have……to do with ……206 without doubt (=undoubtedly)207 in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) ……208 be due to209 come off duty210 go on duty211 be on duty212 be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)213 be eager for214 by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)215 have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) ……216 a word in one's ear217 on earth218 with ease (=easily)219 at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)220 put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)221 economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)222 have an effect on ……223 be in effect (=be in operation)224 go into effect ( come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225 in effect (=in fact, really)226 give effect to (=carry out) ……227 to no effect228 (be) of no effect (=useless)229 to the effect that …… ……230 to that effect ……231 emerge from ( appear, become known)232 place (or put, lay) an emphasis on ……233 encourage sb. in encourage sb. in his/her work encourage sb. in his/her idleness234 encourage sb. in ……with sth. ……235 on end (=continuously)236 (be) at an end (=finished)237 no end of (=very many/much)238 in the end (=finally, eventually)239 at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)240 end up with ……241 come to and end ( finish)242 end in ……243 engage in be engaged in244 enter for ( put the name on a list for)245 enter into ( begin)246 enter on / upon (=begin)247 be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) …… ……248 be equal to249 be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)on equal terms (=on and equal footing)250 be equipped with251 (be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)252 in essence (=in its/one's nature)253 at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)254 in any event (=whatever happens in the future)255 in the event that (=if) in the event but256 in the event of ( in case of ) ……257 except …… besides …… ……258 except (=but)259 except for (=apart from) ……260 (an) exception to ……261 with the exception of (=except, apart from) …… ……262 in excess of (=more than)263 exchange……for ……264 exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)265 in excuse of ……266 exert……on…… …… ……267 exert oneself to do sth268 come into existence (=begin to exist) come into use come into effect come into fashion come into action come into power come into sight come into blossom269 (be) in existence come into existence270 expect……of …… ……271 at the expense of …… ……272 expose……to…… …… ……273 be exposed to…… …… ……274 beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed) 275 give expression tofind expression in276 to……extent ……277 in the extreme (=extremely)278 look sb. in the eye279 close (shut) one's eyes to280 in one's mind's eye281 in the twinkling of an eye282 keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)283 in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)284 on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)285 in the face of286 in one's face face to faced face up to287 fail in (=be unsuccessful in)288 in good faith (=honestly sincerely)289 keep faith with ……290 lose faith in ……301 in fashion (=stylish most modern)302 after the fashion (of) ……303 find fault with (=complain about criticize) ……304 at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)305 in favour of306 be in favour without of favour with307 in one's favour (=to one's advantage) ……308 (be) favourable to (=advantageous)309 fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) ……310 for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)311 in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)312 feed (sb.) on sth. …… ……313 be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)314 feel like (=have a desire for)315 fill in316 fill out (=fill in)317 set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable) 318 play with fire (=take great risks)319 set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.) ……320 at first sight (=when first seen)321 for the first time322 in the first place323 fit into324 fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement)325 (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)326 focus on (=concentrate on) ……focus sth. on …… ……327 be fond of328 (be) in force329 go into force330 by force331 force……on …… ……332 in the form of ……333 be fortunate in334 free of charge335 be freed from ……336 in front of ……in the front of ……337 furnish……with (=supply) ……338 in general (=in most cases, usually)339 catch (or get) a glimpse oftake a glance (or look) at ……340 be good for …… ……be good at be good to ……341 in good time (=early)342 for good (=for ever)343 take……for granted (=assume to be true) ……344 be grateful to sb. for sth. ……345 on the ground(s) of (=because of) ……346 fall to the ground347 on one's guard (against)(be)on guard348 guard against (=defend keep safe) , guard……against ……349 guess at350 by guess351 be guilty of ……352 be in the habit of353 break off (a habit)354 break sb. of (a habit)355 get (fall) into the habit of ……356 come to a halt (=stop)357 at hand358 by hand359 hand in glove (with)360 in hand 1 2)(=under control)361 in the hands of ……362 live from hand to mouth363 at the head of ……364 head for (=move towards) ……365 hear of (=know about)366 at heart (=in reality)367 in one's heart (of hearts)368 by heart (=by memory)369 to one's heart's content370 with all one's heart371 hinder……form (=stop……from) ……372 be (go) on holiday373 be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)374 be honest in375 in one's honour (or in honour of)376 on one's honour377 hope for378 to one's horror379 in a hurry (=hastily)380 be identical with (=exactly alike)381 be identified with ……382 in ignorance of ……383 be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge ……384 (an) impact (on) ……385 impose……on ……386 impress……on ……387 make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression ……388 under the impression that ……389 improve sth. (make sth. better)improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)390 improve in (=get better)391 improvement in392 include……in …… ……393 inclusive of ……394 independent of395 indicative of396 be indifferent to (=not interested in) ……397 (be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value) …… superior to ……398 inform sb. of sth.399 be innocent of400 insist on (=order sth. to happen)401 instead of (in place of) ……402 instruct……in (=teach) ……403 insure…… for …… ensure assure……(of) ……404 insure……against ……405 intend……for ……406 (be) intent on407 in the interests of ……be interested in ……408 interfere in interfere with409 at intervals410 intervene in411 invest in412 be involved in (=become connected or concerned)413 by itself (=alone, without help)414 in itself of itself415 be jealous of416 jump at (=to be eager to accept)417 jump on (=scold, tell of)418 junior to sb. …… ……419 (be) keen on420 keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)421 keep……to oneself (=keep secret)422 to (the best of) one's knowledge ……423 at large (=at liberty, free)at large (= in general)at large (= at full length; with details)424 lean against ……425 at least at most426 (not) in the least427 at one's leisure ……428 lend itself/themselves to429 at length (=after a long time at last)at length (=in detail thoroughly)430 go to any length431 be liable to (=be subject to) ……432 be liable for ……433 lie in434 in life435 for life436 in the light of (=considering taking into account)437 throw light on (=make clear explain) ……438 in line with (=in agreement with) 439 long for (=want very much) 440 for long441 before long (=soon)442 in the long run (=in the end ) in the short term ( )443 (be) at a loss444 major in445 as a matter of fact446 by all means (=at all costs)(=certainly) by means of …… by no means 447 on memory of ……448 on the mend (=in the process of recovering)449 mention sth. sb.450 at the mercy of (=in the power of ) …… …… 451 be in a messmake a mess of452 bear (or keep)……in mind (=remember)453 bring (or call) to mind (=remember)454 by mistake ( )455 at the moment (=now)for the moment (=for the time being)just a momentat the last moment456 in the mood for ……457 no more……than …… ……458 for the most part459 at (the) most460 make the most of461 be not much of (=not a good) ……be something of …… ……462 name after ……463 native to464 by nature465 in mature466 (be) in the nature of ……467 none other that ……468 above normal ( )469 for nothing (=free without payment)470 nothing but ……471 to say nothing of (=not to mention) ……472 do sth. at short notice473 until further notice474 take notice of (=pay attention)475 object to (=be opposed to)476 objection to ( )477 on occasion (=now and then)478 by occasion of (because of )479 occupy oneself with (in) ( )480 it occurs to sb. that…… ……481 once and for all = once and foreverall at once (=suddenly, now)once in a while (=occasionally)(just) for once482 (all) by oneself ( )483 operate on sb.operation n come/ go into operationput/bring sth. into operation ……484 be of the opinion ……485 in one's opinion486 be opposed to…… ……487 be opposite to ……488 (be) in order (=acceptable) in order out of order (=in bad condition)489 made to order ( )490 originate in/from (=begin) ……491 on the outskirts (of)492 owe……to …… ……493 on one's own (=along, without help)494 of one's own495 keep pace with ……496 go to great pains = take pains497 part with (=give up, sell)498 participate in (=take part in)499 (be) particular about ( )500 in particular (=especially)501 (a) passion for ……502 be patient with ……503 pay for504 pay……for ……505 (be) at peace with ……in peace (=peacefully)506 peculiar to……507 penalty for ……508 perform on the piano (=play the piano)509 persist in510 in person511 in place (in right or proper place)512 in place of (=instead of )513 take (a) pleasure in514 be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.)515 beside the point516 come to the point517 there is no point in doing sth.518 to the point519 point at (=indicate direct attention)point out (=indicate show)520 popular with/among521 in the position of ……522 in practice ( ) ( )523 be (get) out of practice524 bring (put)……into practice ……525 prefer……to…… (choose rather, like better)526 prepare for breakfastprepare breakfast527 in the presence of ……528 for the present (=for the time being for now) at present 529 preside over/at ( )530 prevail over531 prevent……from …… ……532 previous to (=prior to) ……533 take pride in (=pride oneself on) ……534 pride oneself on/upon ……535 in principle (=only in regard to the main idea)536 prior to (=before) ……537 in private (=privately)in public538 proceed from (=arise from result from) …… …… ( )539 proceed with (=begin and continue sth.)540 in progress (=in the state of be done)541 prohibit……from (=forbid)542 in proportion to ……543 protect……from ……544 be proud of ……545 provide for ……546 in public547 on purpose (=by intention deliberately)548 to the purpose (=useful for one's purpose)549 be qualified inbe qualified for550 call……in question ……551 beyond (all) question (=without question)552 out of the question (=impossible)553 in question (=under discussion)554 without question555 be caught in the rain556 at random (=without aim or purpose)557 range over (=cove include)558 range between …… ……559 at any rate (=at all events)560 beyond the reach of ( )561 out of reach of within reach of (or within one's reach)562 react to ……563 react on /upon ……564 react against565 (be) ready for ……566 in reality (=in fact really)567 beyond all reason568 by reason of (=because of)569 it stands to reason that……570 reason with (=argue)571 in the red(be) get out of red572 refer to……as …… ……573 refer……to…… (=send take)574 with/in reference to (=concerning, about)575 with/in regard to (=concerning)576 give one's regards to sb. ……577 regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)578 in/with relation to579 relevant to ……580 to one's relief ……581 relieve……of……582 rely on583 remark on (upon) ……584 remedy for ……585 remind sb. of ……586 in good repair (=in good condition) be under repair587 reply to588 beyond reproach beyond (all) reason beyond question beyond belief beyond hope589 resort to …… ……resort to force590 in/with respect to (=concerning)591 respond to ……592 in response to (=as an answer to)593 be response for …… ……594 rest on/upon (=be supported by)595 rest with (=be in hand of) …… …… ……596 restrain……from (=hold back from) …… ……597 restrict……to (=keep within limits) …… ……598 result in (=cause)599 with the result that600 in return (for) (for)601 get rid of602 be in the right in the wrong603 be with in one's rights (to do)604 give rise to (=lead to)605 at the risk of (=with danger of ) ……606 run (take) risk of (=do sth dangerous)607 rule out (=exclude, eliminate)608 in safety609 for the sake of (=for the good or advantage of ) ……610 be for sale611 on sale (=offered to be sold)612 be satisfied with613 on a large scale614 on schedule (=at the planned or exacted time) ahead of schedule in advance behind schedule615 be schedule for616 scrape through (in)617 from scratch (=from the beginning)618 in search of in honor of …… in memory of …… in hopes of …… in pursuit of …… in behalf of …… in favor of …… in support of ……619 in season620 in secret in private621 senior to …… junior to …… superior to …… inferior to ……622 in a sense623 sensitive to …… sensible (of) sensational624 in sequence625 share in (=have a share in)626 share sth. with ……627 be shocked at/by ……628 fall short of629 go short of (=be with out enough of)630 for short (in a short form)631 in short (=in a few words, in brief)632 in short supply633 be short of (=lacking enough)634 be shy of635 at the side of ……636 take the side of ……637 catch the sight of (=see for a moment)638 at the sight of ……639 (be) in sight (=in view, visible)out of sight640 know sb. by sight ……641 on the sly (=secretly)642 smell of ……643 be sorry about/for644 speak ill of ……speak well of ……645 specialize in646 in spite of (=despite)647 on the pot (=at the place of the action) (=at once)648 take a stand againsttake a stand for ……649 stare at650 in step out of step651 stick sth. on …… ……652 stick to653 stick at (=continue to work hard at) …… stick one's work stick at one's books654 stick to (=refuse to leave or change)stick to one's promisestick to one's friend655 in stock ……656 be strict with ……657 be/go on strike658 subject……to (=cause……to experience) ……subject (adj.) to ……659 submit……to660 substitute……for …… ……661 suffer from …… ……662 be suitable for (=fit) ……663 in sum664 supply sb. with sth665 superior to …… ……666 in support of667 be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)668 for sure/certain (certainly, definitely)669 make sure about670 be surprised at …… take……by surprise …… to one's surprise671 suspect sb. of ……672 be suspicious of (=not trusting) ……673 by sympathetic to/towards ……674 sympathize with sb. or sth. ……675 be in sympathy with676 taste of ……677 in good taste in bad taste678 to (one's) taste ……679 tell……from (=recognize)680 in terms of (=with regard to respectively) ……681 be on good/bad terms with ( )682 thank sb. for sth. ……683 think of (=have the idea of) (=consider) (=remember)684 on second thoughts685 be through with (=finish with)686 at one time687 behind the timebehind time (=late)688 for the time being (=temporarily)689 in time (for) (=early or soon enough)on time (=punctually)690 at no time ……in on time (=very quickly)691 at time (=occasionally)at all times (=always)692 at a time693 no top of ……694 in total (=all have been added up)695 be in touch with ……be out of touch with ……696 be true of …… be true to ……697 to trust……to ……698 place (put have) trust in699 in truth700 by turns701 in turn (=successively in order)702 be typical of ……703 for use704 be in use (=be used) be out of use (=be on longer used)705 be used to +used to +706 be unprepared for ……707 in vain (=uselessly)708 be valid for ……709 in the vicinity in close vicinity to …… in the vicinity of 710 with a view to + (=in order to do sth.) ……711 in view (=in sight)712 in view of (=considering) ……in the view of ……713 by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) …… ……714 a warning against ……a warning of …… ……715 (be) on the watch for ……。