一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，last week上周，last year去年等。

一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）1.Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am/is的过去式为 was ; are 的过去式were。

肯定句式：主语+be (was/were) +其他.否定句式：主语 +be (was/were) +not +其他.一般疑问句：Be (was/ were) + 主语 +其他。

2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does 的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其他。

否定句式：主语+ didn’t +动词（原形） +其他（ did not= didn’t)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+ 其他（do, does 的过去式均为did)?注：1.did 和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2.实义动词do的一般过去时，例：Jim went home yesterday.----Jim didn’t go home yesterday.(否定句）----Did Jim go home yesterday?(一般疑问句)----What did Jim do yesterday?(特殊疑问句）二．一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+时间，this morning,时间+ago,just now,a moment ago,in+过去的时间注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always ，总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加ed,如：pull--pulled, cook--cooked, play--played2.结尾是e加d,如: taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,如:stop--stopped, plan--planned4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如:study--studied5.不规则动词过去式：（见课后）过去时练习一．选择（）1.What___________they____________dinner yesterday?A.do; have forB.did; had for;C. LeavedD.was leaving( )2.Could you tell me whattime_____________the plane?A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.left( )3.One of us ____________band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC.leavedD. left( )4.Where ____________ your mother born?A.areB. wasC.wereD.is( )5.Do you know why he___________for classlast year?A.was always lateB.always waslateC.is late alwaysD.is alwayslate( )6.I got up____________this morning. So I_________ breakfast and went to school.te, didn’t haveB. Early,didn’t havete, hadn’tD.early,hadn’t( )7.It___________ much cold today than it___________ yesterday.A.is, isB.was, wasC.is, wasD.was, is( )8.He didn’t come__________ goodbye tous and ________ away.A.say,goB.say, wentC.to say,went D.to say, go( )9.Her pen was broken.She ________to________ a new one.A.wants, buysB.wanted, boughtC.wants,boughtD.wanted; buy( )10.I thought the dress _________ reallypretty.A.isB. wasC./D.were( )11.I____________tired now, butit__________ an exciting day.A.am, wasB.was,wasC.was,isD.am,is( )12.He said he_________ go to cook dinnerfor us.A.willB.wouldC./D.doesn’t( )13.I stayed in the sitting room and_________ my friends all the time.A.talk toB.talkedC.talkabout D.talked to( )14.She also______her______in a 1990sstyle.A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs( )15.I went to see you lastSaturday,________there______nobody in the room.A.but;wasB.and;wereC.and;wasD.but;is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He put the books away and__________(go)home.2.The boy is running and__________(tie)his shoeson the playground.3.My father__________(buy) a new computerfor__________(I)yesterday.4.He often__________(go)to school by bike,butlast year he often____(walk)to school.5.After she finished __________（pack）everything,she__________(go)to school.6.----Who______(wash)the plates on the table?----Jenny did.7.----When______you____(see)the film “Titanic”?8.It’s half past eleven now.Jim____(have)lunch.He usually____(have)itat this time.9.She________(write)to Jill last month.She________(write) to him next time.10.The students______(stop)talking when their teacher came up.三、句型转换1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会）对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _否定句：____________________________________________3.There was only one problem.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _肯定/否定回答：______________________________________________ _4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _st week I read an English book.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________ _肯定/否定回答：______________________________________________ _对划线部分提问：______________________________________________ _四、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go__________ __________ __________ enjoy__________ __________ _________Buy_________ _________ __________ eat__________ __________ __________get_________ _________ __________ walk_________ __________ __________take_________ _________ _________dance__________ __________ __________ write_________ _________ _________run_________ __________ __________swim__________ __________ _________find_________ __________ _________ Begin_________ _________ _________eat__________________ ___________五．按要求变换句型1.Father bought me a new bike.Father bought_________ __________ _________ __________ me.2.Frank read an interesting book about history. __________ Frank ___________ an interesting book about history?3.He’s cleaning his rooms._____________ he ________________ ?4.Why not go out for a walk?___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ out for a walk?5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.Thomas ___________ ___________ RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last week.____________ ____________ ____________ family _________ last week?7.I didn’t have any friends.____________ ___________ have ____________ friends?8.I think she is Lily’s sister.______________________________________________ ________________9.Sally often does some reading in the morning. Sally __________ often __________ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall boy.__________ __________ he ___________ __________?六．翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。