人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表全面.docx

人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级上Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1.—My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2.—What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .3.What’s your/his/her family/first name?4.—What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.5.What’s his/ her telephone number?6.—What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.7.—Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8.How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10.Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be 在一般现在时中的基本用法：I 用am, you 用are，is 跟着他她它。

He,she ,it 用is，we, you they 都用are。

单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。

be 的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been主谓一致：主谓一致的15 种常考情况：1.表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.2.动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

人教版初中英语语法归纳1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原 ) = can (+ v 原）能够eg : She is able to sing She ca n sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以着名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料 ) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表 **的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same a s 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start with =begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from 从某to某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to 地(方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doin g138 have (时间 ) off 放假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝ wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（ north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）。

初中语法知识点Unit 1 My name’s Gina●一般现在时to be●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, those ●who question●人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is this your pencil?●Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?●Where question●Prepositions 介词 on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句●Possessive 所有格 ‘sGrade 7上Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually,never 等Grade 7下Unit 3 How do you get to school?●How, how long, how far 疑问句建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 4 Don’t eat in class ●Imperatives 祈使句Don’t●Can for permission 允许●modal verb 情态动词have to, mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?●Why, what, where疑问句where are koalas from?●Because…●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 I’m watching TV ●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●What 疑问句what are you doing?Unit 7 It’s raining!●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●How提问how is it going? How is the weather?●What 提问what are they doing?Unit 8 is there a post office over here?●There be结构●Where疑问句●方位介词prepositions of place：in front of, on your left…Unit 9 What does he look like?●What疑问句what does he look like?●Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall,thin, heavy, round, handsome等●Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall or short?Unit 10 I’d like some noodles ●Would like●What 疑问句what size would you like?●Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●How疑问句How was your school trip?●Adj. of description 描述性形容词excellent, interesting,terrible等Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●What疑问句What did you play with?●How疑问句how was your weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?●Indefinite pronouns 不定代词●Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?●How often…?疑问句●Adv. of frequency 频率副词sometimes, usually, often,建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天never, once a monthUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.●比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more ●both & as…as…Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?●最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most●不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Infinitives used as objects 不定式to doUnit 6 I’m going to study computer science ●一般将来时Future with be going to ●want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots?●一般将来时Future with will ●want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?●Imperatives 祈使句●How much/how many疑问句●Countable/uncountable nouns●Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party?●Can for invitations●情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!●First conditional 第一／真实条件句if + will ●情态动词Modal verb shouldUnit 1 What’s the matter?●Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions●Reflexive pronouns 反身代词myself, yourself,themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks ●Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语●Modal verb could for suggestions●Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?●Could for polite requests ●Could for permissionUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?●Why don’t you…?●Conjunctions until, so that and althoughGrade 8下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?●Conjunctions when and while●Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains●Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…thatUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?●Large numbers●Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?●Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?●Present perfect tense with been, ever & neverUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years●Present perfect tense with since & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?●Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过…Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!●Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句●Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?●Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark●Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?●Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented?●Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes●Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla●Must, might, could & can’t making inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to●Relative clauses with that, who and which关系从句Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands ●Supposed to + infinitive 不定式●Expected to + infinitive 不定式●It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry ●Make + sb. + infinitive without to ●Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected●Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!●ReviewGrade 9Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7●Review建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！。

Unit 1 My name’ s GinaUnit 2 This is my sisterUnit 3 Is this your pencil?Grade 7 Unit 4 Where’ s my schoolbag?上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Unit 7 How much are these socks?Unit 8 When is your birthday?Unit 9 My favorite subject is scienceUnit 1 Can you play the guitar?Grade 7下Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Unit 3 How do you get to school?初中语法知识点一般现在时 to bewhat question特殊疑问句yes/no一般疑问句与回答物主形容词 possessive adj. my, your, his, her指示代词 demonstrative pronouns this,– these, that, thosewho question人称代词 subject pronouns I,–he, she, they名词复数 plural nounsPossessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hersyes/no 一般疑问句与回答Where questionPrepositions 介词 on, in, underConjunction 连词 andPresent tense 一般现在时 to haveAdj. of quality 质量的形容词Conj. 连词 butAffirmative & negative statements 肯定 &否定句Present tense 一般现在时 to haveCountable/uncountable nouns 可数 &不可数名词Affirmative & negative statements 肯定 &否定句How much 疑问句When 疑问句Possessive 所有格‘sWhat, why, when, who 疑问句Modal verb 情态动词 canwhat 疑问句What time 疑问句When 疑问句Adverbs of frequency 频率副词always, often, usually,never 等How, how long, how far 疑问句Unit 4 Don’ t eat in classUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?Unit 6 I’ m watching TVUnit 7 It’ s raining!Unit 8 is there a post office over here?Unit 9 What does he look like?Unit 10 I’ d like some noodlesUnit 11 How was your school trip?Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Imperatives 祈使句 Don’tCan for permission 允modal verb 情 have to, mustWhy, what, where 疑句 where are koalas from?Because ⋯Adj. of quality 量的形容Present progressive tense 在行What 疑句 what are you doing?Present progressive tense 在行How 提 how is it going? How is the weather?What 提 what are they doing?There be 构Where 疑句方位介 prepositions of place ：in front of, on your left ⋯What 疑句 what does he look like?Adjectives of description 描述外表形容straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome 等Alternative questions 疑句 is he tall or short?Would likeWhat 疑句 what size would you like?Some/anySimple past tense 一般去How 疑句 How was your school trip?Adj. of description 描述性形容 excellent, interesting, terrible 等Simple past tense 一般去What 疑句 What did you play with?How 疑句how was your weekend?Indefinite pronouns不定代Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs及物&不及物一般去How often ⋯?疑句Adv. of frequency率副sometimes, usually, often,Unit 3 I’ m more outgoing than my sister. Unit 4 What’ s the best movie theater? Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Unit 6 I’ m going to study computer science Unit 7 Will people have robots? never, once a month比 Comparatives with – (i)er & more both& as ⋯ as⋯最高 Superlatives with – (i)est & the most 不化： good-better-best; bad-worse-worst Infinitives used as objects 不定式 to do一般将来 Future with be going towant to be一般将来 Future with willwant to beImperatives祈使句Grade 8下Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?How much/how many 疑句Countable/uncountable nounsAdverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party?Can for invitations情 Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, youFirst conditional 第一／真条件句 if + will’ ll have a great time!should情 Modal verbModal verbs should/shouldn ’t forsuggestionsUnit 1 What ’ s the matter? Reflexive pronouns 反身代myself, yourself,themselves, yourselvesInfinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不Unit 2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parks定式，状和不足Modal verb could for suggestionsPhrasal verbs 短Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Could for polite requestsCould for permissionUnit 4 Why don ’ t you talk to your parents?Why don’ t you ⋯?Conjunctions until, so that and althoughConjunctions when and whileUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Questions and statements with the past progressive tense去行Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsUnit 7 What’ s the highest mountain in the world?Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit 10 I’ ve had this bike for 3 yearsUnit 1 How can we become good learners?Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where therestrooms are?Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 5 What are the shirts made of?Unit 6 When was it invented?Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothesGrade 9Unit 8 It must belong to CarlaUnit 9 I like music that I can dance toUnit 10 You’ re supposed to shake handsUnit 11 Sad movies make me cryUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpectedUnit 13 We ’ re trying to save the earth!Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so⋯ thatLarge numbersComparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv.比急，最高Present perfect tense with already & yetPresent perfect tense with been, ever & neverPresent perfect tense with since & forVerb + by with gerund +by doing sth. 名，通⋯Objective clause with that, if and whether 从句Exclamatory statement 感句 how & whatObjective clauses with wh- questions wh-引从句Used to去常常Passive voice (present tense)被一般在Passive voice (past tense)被一般去Should + be allowed to do sth.Must, might, could & can making’t inferences做推断Relative clauses with that, who and which关系从句Supposed to + infinitive不定式Expected to + infinitive不定式It is + adj. + infinitiveMake + sb. + infinitive without toMake + sb. + adj.Past perfect tense去完成式ReviewReview。

初中语法知识点 to be一般现在时 特殊疑问句 question what Unit 1 My name’s Gina 一般疑问句与回答yes/no my, your, his, herpossessive adj. 物主形容词 that, these, this, –pronouns demonstrative 代词指示 those question who Unit 2 This is my sister I, he, she, they –subject pronouns 人称代词 Grade 7 plural nouns 名词复数 上 mine, yours, his, hers物主代词Possessive pronouns Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 一般疑问句与回答yes/no question Where on, in, under 介词Prepositions Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? and连词Conjunction to have一般现在时Present tense Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 质量的形容词Adj. of quality but连词Conj.否定句&肯定Affirmative & negative statements to have一般现在时Present tense Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 不可数名词&可数Countable/uncountable nouns Affirmative & negative statements 否定句&肯定Unit 7 How much are these socks? 疑问句How much 疑问句When Unit 8 When is your birthday? ‘s所有格Possessive Unit 9 My favorite subject is science疑问句What, why, when, who can情态动词Modal verb Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 疑问句what疑问句What time Grade 7 疑问句When下Unit 2 What time do you go to school? often, always, 词副率频frequencyof Adverbs 等usually,never Unit 3 How do you get to school? 疑问句How, how long, how far’tDon祈使句Imperatives Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 允许 for permissionCan have to, must情态动词modal verb 疑问句Why, what, wherewhere are koalas from? …Because Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 质量的形容词Adj. of quality现在进行时Present progressive tense t 6 I’m watching TVUni 疑问句What what are you doing? 现在进行时Present progressive tense Unit 7 It’s raining! how is it going? How is the weather? 提问How what are t hey doing? 提问What 结构There be Unit 8 is there a post office over here? 疑问句Where in front of, on your left…：prepositions of place方位介词 what does he look like? 疑问句What Unit 9 What does he look like? straight, tall, thin, 描述外表形容词Adjectives ofdescription 等heavy, round, handsomeis he tall or short? 选择疑问句Alternative questions Would like Unit 10 I’d like some noodles what size would you like? 疑问句What Some/any 一般过去时Simple past tense How was your school trip? 疑问句How Unit 11 How was your school trip? interesting, excellent, 描述性形容词descriptionof Adj. 等terrible 一般过去时Simple past tense Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? What What did you play with? 疑问句how was your weekend? 疑问句How 不定代词Indefinite pronouns Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 不及物&及物Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 动词一般过去时 Grade 8 疑问句often…?How 上Unit 2 How often do you exercise? often, usually, sometimes, 频率副词frequencyof Adv. never, once a month outgoing than my sister. Unit 3 I’m more (i)er& more–Comparatives with 比较级…as…both & as (i)est& the most–Superlatives with 最高级 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? good-better-best; bad-worse-worst不规则变化：Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? to do不定式Infinitives used as objects be going toFuture with 一般将来时 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science want to be willFuture with 一般将来时 Unit 7 Will people have robots? w antto be 祈使句Imperatives Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 疑问句How much/how many Countable/uncountable nouns first, nest, then, finallyAdverbs of sequence: for invitations Can Unit 9 Can you come to my party? mightModal verb 情态动词 if + will第一／真实条件句First conditional t 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Uni shouldModal verb 情态动词for suggestions should/shouldn’tModal verbs Unit 1 What’s the matter? myself, yourself, themselves, 反身代词Reflexivepronouns Grade 8 yourselves 下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks不Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语for suggestions could Modal verb 动词短语Phrasal verbs for polite requests Could Unit 3 Could you please cleanyour room? for permission Could Why don’t you…? Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? althoughand until, so that Conjunctions whileand when Conjunctions Questions and statements with the past progressive tense rainstorm the when doing you were What 5 Unit came? 过去进行时Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains so…thatand unless, as soon as Conjunctions Large numbers 比较急，最Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 高级 yet&alreadyPresent perfect tense with Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? never&been, ever Present perfect tense with Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? for&sincePresent perfect tense with Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 动词with gerundbyVerb + …动名词，通过+by doing sth. 宾语从句whetherand that, if Objective clause with Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! how & what感叹句Exclamatory statement Grade 9 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms 引导宾语从句questions wh-wh- Objective clauses withare? Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 过去常常Used toUnit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一般现在时被动语态Passive voice (present tense) Unit 6 When was it invented? 被动语态一般过去时Passive voice (past tense) their choose to allowed be should Teenagers 7 Unit + be allowed to do sth. Should own clothes Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 做推断making inferences Must, might, could & can’t Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 关系从句which and that, who Relative clauses with 不定式+ infinitive Supposed to Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands不定式 + infinitive Expected to + adj. + infinitive It is to + sb. + infinitive without Make Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry + sb. + adj. Make Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 过去完成式Past perfect tense Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!Review Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Review。

七年级英语语法知识点汇总一．字母和音标1.26 个英文字母： 5 个元音字母 a, e, i, o, u 〔联系汉语拼音中的韵母排列序次快速记忆〕2.48 个国际音标： 20 个元音组合， 28 个辅音组合。

重点区分相似发音的元音组合。

如： [?] a China breakfast [e] ea head bread [ei] a name cake二．十大词类名词a.专有名词和一般名词。

专有名词指个其他人，事物，地点等专有的名称，如China, Gina. 一般名词如 table, chair.b. 可数名词和不能数名词：可数名词有复数形式，如an apple，two apples. 不能数名词一般没有复数形式，如milk, bread, rice.[ 重点 ] 可数名词的复数变形：有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种规那么变化：“-s〞, 如 : bag-bags, day-days, boy-boys, key-keys等。

○ 一般情况直接在词尾加1“-es〞, 如 : bus-buses, watch-watches,○以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词，要在词尾加2box-boxes 等。

○3 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加“-es〞,如：baby-babies,country-countries, family-families 等。

○4局部以 f (e)结尾的单词，要变 f (e)为“ves〞, 如： knife-knives, half-halves 等。

顺口溜：小偷 (thief)的妻子 (wife) ，为了自己 (self)保命 (life) ，站到架子上 (shelf)，用树叶 (leaf)做的小刀 (knife) ，将狼 (wolf) 劈成了两半 (half)○5 以字母“o〞结尾的单词，没有生命的加“-s〞,有生命的加“-es〞,如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes.口诀：黑人 (Negro)英雄 (hero)爱在火山 (volcano)吃土豆 (potato)西红柿 (tomato)不规那么变化：○1改变单数名词中的元音字母： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等。

-WORD格式--可编辑-初中语法知识点一般现在时 to bewhat question特殊疑问句Unit 1 My name’ s Ginayes/no 一般疑问句与回答物主形容词 possessive adj.my, your, his, her指示代词demonstrative pronouns–this,these,that, Grade 7those上Unit 2 This is my sisterUnit 3 Is this your pencil?Unit 4 Where’ smy schoolbag?who question人称代词subject pronouns–I, he, she, they名词复数plural nounsPossessive pronouns物主代词mine, yours, his, hers yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Where questionPrepositions介词on, in, underConjunction连词andPresent tense一般现在时 to haveAdj. of quality质量的形容词Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Conj. 连词 butAffirmative & negative statements肯定 &否定句Present tense一般现在时 to have Unit 6Do you like bananas?Countable/uncountable nouns 可数 &不可数名词Affirmative & negative statements肯定 &否定句Unit 7How much are these socks?How much 疑问句When 疑问句Unit 8When is your birthday?Possessive 所有格‘sUnit 9My favorite subject is science What, why, when, who 疑问句Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Modal verb 情态动词 can-WORD格式--可编辑-下Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit 4 Don’ t eat in classUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?what 疑问句What time 疑问句When 疑问句Adverbs of frequency频率副词always, often,usually, never 等How, how long, how far疑问句Imperatives祈使句Don’tCan for permission允许modal verb情态动词have to, mustWhy, what, where疑问句where are koalas from? Because ⋯Adj. of quality质量的形容词Unit 6 I’ m watching TV Present progressive tense现在进行时Unit 7 It’ s raining!Unit 8 is there a post office over here? Unit 9 What does he look like?Unit 10 I’ d like some noodles What 疑问句what are you doing?Present progressive tense现在进行时How 提问 how is it going? How is the weather?What 提问 what are they doing?There be结构Where 疑问句方位介词 prepositions of place ： in front of, on yo ur left⋯What 疑问句 what does he look like?Adjectives of description描述外表形容词straight,tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome等Alternative questions选择疑问句is he tall or short?Would likeWhat 疑问句what size would you like?Some/any-WORD格式--可编辑-Unit 11 How was your school trip?Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Simple past tense一般过去时How 疑问句How was your school trip?Adj. of description描述性形容词excellent,interesting, terrible 等Simple past tense一般过去时What 疑问句 What did you play with?How 疑问句how was your weekend?Indefinite pronouns不定代词Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs及物&不及物动词一般过去时How often ⋯?疑问句Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often, never, once a monthUnit 3 I’ m more outgoing than my sister. Unit 4 What’ s the best movie theater?Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Unit 6 I’ m going to study computer science Unit 7 Will people have robots?比较级 Comparatives with–(i)er & moreboth & as ⋯ as⋯最高级 Superlatives with–(i)est & the most不规则变化： good-better-best; bad-worse-worst Infinitives used as objects不定式to do一般将来时 Future with be going towant to be一般将来时 Future with willwant to beImperatives祈使句Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Unit 9 Can you come to my party?How much/how many疑问句Countable/uncountable nounsAdverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finally Can for invitations情态动词 Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ ll have a great time!First conditional第一／真实条件句if + will-WORD格式--可编辑-Unit 1 What’ s the matter?Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parksGrade 8下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Unit 4 Why don’ t you talk to your parents?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsUnit 7 What’ s the highest mountain in the world?情态动词 Modal verb shouldModal verbs should/shouldn’t forsuggestionsReflexive pronouns反身代词myself,yourself, themselves, yourselvesInfinitives as object, adverbial and object complement不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语Modal verb could for suggestionsPhrasal verbs动词短语Could for polite requestsCould for permissionWhy don’ t you ⋯?Conjunctions until, so that and althoughConjunctions when and whileQuestions and statements with the past progressivetense 过去进行时Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so⋯ thatLarge numbersComparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv.比较急，Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Unit 10 I’ ve had this bike for 3 years 最高级Present perfect tense withPresent perfect tense withPresent perfect tense withalready & yetbeen, ever & neversince & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where therestrooms are?Grade 9Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 5 What are the shirts made of?Unit 6 When was it invented?Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothesUnit 8 It must belong to Carla Verb + by with gerund动词+by doing sth.动名词，通过⋯Objective clause with that, if and whether 宾语从句Exclamatory statement感叹句how & whatObjective clauses with wh- questions wh- 引导宾语从句Used to过去常常Passive voice (present tense)被动语态一般现在时Passive voice (past tense)被动语态一般过去时Should + be allowed to do sth.Must, might, could & can making’t inferences做推断-WORD格式--可编辑-Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Relative clauses with that, who and which 关系从句Supposed to+ infinitive不定式Unit 10 You ’ re supposed to shake handsExpected to+ infinitive不定式It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11Sad movies make me cry Make + sb. + infinitive without to Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13We ’ re trying to save the earth!ReviewUnit 14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7Review-WORD格式--可编辑-连续很多天都是天亮之后才睡觉。

初中语法知识点一般现在时to bewhat question特殊疑问句Unit 1 My name' s Gina yes/no 一般疑问句与回答物主形容词possessive adj.my, your, his, herpronouns–this, 指示代词demonstrative these,that,Grade 7those who question上Unit 2 This ismy sister人称代词subject pronouns–I, he, she, they名词复数plural nouns Possessive pronouns物主代词mine, yours, his, hers Unit 3 Is this your pencil?yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Where question Unit 4 Where s' Prepositions介词on, in, under my schoolbag?Conjunction连词and一般现在时to havePresent tense质量的形容词Adj. of qualityUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Conj. 连词but肯定&否定句Affirmative & negative statements to have一般现在时Present tense Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词Do you like bananas?Unit 6肯定&否定句Affirmative & negative statements 疑问句How much Unit 7How much are these socks?疑问句WhenUnit 8When is your birthday?Possessive 所有格‘sWhat, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 9My favorite subject is scienceUnit 1 Can you play the guitar? can情态动词Modal verb Grade 7下what 疑问句What time 疑问句When 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Adverbs of frequency频率副词always, often,usually,never 等Unit 3 How do you get to school?How, how long, how far疑问句Imperatives祈使句Don 'tCan for permission允许t eat in classUnit 4 Don'modal verb情态动词have to, must Why, what, where疑问句where are koalas from?Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Because ?Adj. of quality质量的形容词Unit 6 I' m watching TVPresent progressive tense 现在进行时What 疑问句what are you doing? Present progressive tense现在进行时Unit 7 It' s raining!How 提问how is it going? How is the weather?What 提问what are they doing?There be结构Unit 8 is there a post office over here?Where 疑问句方位介词prepositions of place ：in front of, on yo ur left?What 疑问句what does he look like?Adjectives of description描述外表形容词straight,tall,Unit 9 What does he look like?thin, heavy, round, handsome等Alternative questions选择疑问句is he tall or short? Would likeUnit 10 I' d like some noodlesWhat 疑问句what size would you like?Some/anySimple past tense一般过去时How 疑问句How was your school trip?Unit 11 How was your school trip?Adj. of description描述性形容词excellent,interesting,terrible 等Simple past tense一般过去时Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?What 疑问句What did you play with?How 疑问句how was your weekend?Indefinite pronouns不定代词Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs及物&不及Grade 8物动词一般过去时上How often ??疑问句Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Adv. of frequency 频率副词sometimes, usually, often, never,once a month比较级Comparatives with–(i)er & more m more outgoing than my sister.' Unit 3 I both & as ? as?最高级Superlatives with–(i)est & the most s the best movie theater?Unit 4 What' 不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a gameshow?Infinitives used as objects不定式to do一般将来时Future with be going to m going to study computer science' Unit 6 I want to be一般将来时Future with will Unit 7 Will people have robots?want to beImperatives祈使句How much/how many Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?疑问句Countable/uncountable nouns Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finally Can for invitationsUnit 9 Can you come to my party?情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you' ll have a great time!First conditional第一／真实条件句if + will情态动词Modal verb should Modal verbs should/shouldn't forsuggestionsReflexive pronouns反身代词myself,yourself,s the matter?Unit 1 What'themselves, yourselves Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语ll help to clean up the city parksUnit 2 I' Modal verb could for suggestions Phrasal verbs动词短语Grade 8下Could for polite requests Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Could for permission Why don' t you ??t you talk to your parents?Unit4 Why don' Conjunctions until, so that and although Conjunctions when and whileUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Questions and statements with the past progressive 过去进行时tenseUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so? thatLarge numberss the highest mountain in the world?Unit 7 What'Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv.比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Present perfect tense with already & yetbeen, ever & neverUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Present perfect tense withsince & forUnit 10 I' ve had this bike for 3years Present perfect tense withUnit 1 How can we become good learners?Verb + by with gerund动词+by doing sth.动名词，通过?Objective clause with that, if and whether 宾语从句Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Exclamatory statement感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the Objective clauses with wh- questions引导宾语从句wh-restrooms are?Grade 9Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Used to过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Passive voice (present tense)被动语态一般现在时Passive voice (past tense)Unit 6 When was it invented?被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own Should + be allowed to do sth.clothes Unit 8 It must belong to CarlaMust, might, could & canmaking't inferences做推断and which 关系从句Relative clauses with that, whoUnit 9 I like music that I can dance to不定式+ infinitiveSupposed toUnit 10 You ' re supposed to shake hands不定式+ infinitiveExpected toIt is + adj. + infinitivetoMake + sb. + infinitive without Sad movies make me cryUnit 11Make + sb. + adj.过去完成式Past perfect tense Unit 12Life is full of the unexpectedre trying to save the earth!'We Unit 13Review I remember meeting all of you in Grade7ReviewUnit 14人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。

(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元短语知识点汇总表人教版初中英语各单元短语知识点汇总表(完整版)Unit 1: Greetings- How are you? 你好吗？- Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

Unit 2: Family- Family members. 家庭成员- Mother's Day. 母亲节Unit 3: School Life- School subjects. 学科- School activities. 校园活动Unit 4: Daily Routine- Get up. 起床- Go to bed. 上床睡觉Unit 5: Hobbies- Play sports. 进行体育运动- Listen to music. 听音乐Unit 6: Festivals- New Year's Day. 元旦节- Chinese New Year. 中国新年Unit 7: Travel- Go on a trip. 去旅行- Take photos. 拍照片Unit 8: Shopping- Go shopping. 购物- Try on clothes. 试穿衣服Unit 9: Weather- Sunny day. 晴天- Rainy day. 雨天Unit 10: Emotions- Happy birthday. 生日快乐- Feel sad. 感到悲伤Unit 11: Food and Drinks - Have breakfast. 吃早餐- Drink water. 喝水Unit 12: Sports- Play basketball. 打篮球- Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳Unit 13: Occupations- Teacher's Day. 教师节- Doctor's job. 医生的工作Unit 14: Nature- Mountain climbing. 登山- Plant trees. 种树Unit 15: Directions- Go straight. 直走- Turn left/right. 向左/右转希望以上内容对您有所帮助！如有其他问题，请随时提问。

七年级下unit1一、短语：◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看◆用法集萃1.play + 棋类 /球类下棋，打球2. play the + 西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能 /会做某事◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can ’ t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法：1. —Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

七年级（上册）Unit 1My name is Gina.含有be的一般现在时，what questions，物主形容词Unit 2This is my sister.指示代词、who、人称代词主格、名词复数Unit 3Is this your pencil？名词性物主代词,yes or no questions.Unit 4Where is my schoolbag?Where,介词，andUnit 5Do you have a soccer ball?含有have的一般现在时，yes or no questions,性质形容词，butUnit 6Do you like bananas?含有like的一般现在时，yes or no questions,肯定和否定陈述，可数及不可数名词Unit 7How much are these socks?How much，this，that，those，theseUnit 8When is your birthday?When，所有格，how old are you?Unit 9My favorite subject is science.What,where,when,who七年级（下册）Unit 1Can you play the guitar?Can , 一般疑问句，whatUnit 2What time do you go to school?What time,when, 频率副词Unit 3How do you get to school?How , how long, how farUnit 4Don’t eat in class.祈使句，can, 情态动词Unit 5Why do you like pandas?Why, what, where, because,形容词Unit 6I’m watching TV.现在进行时，What, yes or no questions.Unit 7It’s raining.现在进行时，how, whatUnit 8Is there a pose office near herThere be , where,表地点的介词e?.Unit 9What does he look like?what, 形容词，选择疑问句Unit 1I’d like some noodles.Would like,what, some, anyUnit 11How was your school trip?一般过去式，how，一般疑问句，形容词Unit 12What did you do last weekend?一般过去时，what，who八年级（上册）Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?不定代词，一般过去式Unit 2How often do you exercise?How often,频率副词Unit 3I’m more outing than my sister.形容词比较级Unit 4What’s the best movie theatre?形容词最高级Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?一般疑问句，动词不定式Unit 6I’m going to study computer science.一般将来时Unit 7Will people have robots?含Will 的一般将来时Unit 8How do you make a banana shake?祈使句Unit 9Can you come my party?情态动词Unit 1 0If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.If 引导的条件句八年级（下册）Unit 1What’s the matter?疾病的表达Unit 2I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一般将来时Unit 3Could you please clean your room?情态动词的用法Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?Why don’t 句型Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?过去进行时，when与while引导的时间状语从句Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.动词不定式Unit 7W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?形容词/副词的最高级Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?现在完成时Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?现在完成时Unit10I’ve had this bike for three years.现在完成时（延续性和非延续性动词）九年级（全册）Unit 1How can we become good learners?动词 by 动名词Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!宾语从句：that，if/whetherUnit 3Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?宾语从句：wh-Unit 4I used to be afraid of the ed toUnit 5What are the shirts made of ?被动语态：一般现在时Unit 6When was it invented ?被动语态：一般过去时Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.被动语态：含情态动词Unit 8It must belong to Caral.表推测的情态动词：must，might，could，can'tUnit 9I like music that I can dance to.定语从句：that/which，whoUnit 1You are supposed to shake hands.be supposed to doUnit 1 1Sad movies make me cry.make sb. do/make sb.adj.Unit 1 2Life is full of the unexpected.综合复习【时态、状语从句】、过去完成时Unit 1 3We're trying to save the earth!综合复习【时态、被动语态、used to、情态动词】Unit 14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.综合复习。

九年级全册所有语法汇总一. 介词by的用法1. 意“在……旁”，“凑近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大下唱歌跳舞。

有的在湖画画儿。

2. 意“不于”，“到… 止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你已学了多少首英歌曲？3. 表示方法、手段,可作“靠”、“用”、“依靠”、“通”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在上哈哈大笑。

The boy ; s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父是那么的感谢，于是他教迪生怎通路来达信息。

4. 表示“逐一”，“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.他一个一个得在黑暗中桌子。

5. 表示“依据”，“依据”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了？6. 和take , hold等用，明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。

7. 用于被句中，表示行主体，常作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.英被多人。

（即“多人英o ”）二. 动名词（doing ）名相当于名，在句子中能够做主、、表、定等。

人教版九年级语法总结.doc人教版九年级英语语法总结第一部分：时态一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成：主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式例句：She speaks English fluently.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

构成：主语 + 动词过去式例句：They visited the museum last week.一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

构成：主语 + will + 动词原形 / 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形例句：I will travel to Japan next year.现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作。

构成：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例句：She is reading a book.过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

构成：主语 + was/were + 现在分词例句：They were playing basketball at that time.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

构成：主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句：I have finished my homework.过去完成时：表示过去的过去完成的动作。

构成：主语 + had + 过去分词例句：She had finished her homework before I called her. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

构成：主语 + will be + 现在分词例句：He will be studying at that time.将来完成时：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。

构成：主语 + will have + 过去分词例句：We will have finished the project by next month. 第二部分：被动语态一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The letter is written by him.一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例句：The house was built in 2010.一般将来时被动语态：will be + 过去分词例句：A new school will be built next year.现在完成时被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词例句：The problem has been solved.其他时态的被动语态：相应时态的构成+过去分词例句：The book was being read by her when I entered.第三部分：非谓语动词动名词：动词+ing，用作主语、宾语等。

初中语法知识点Unit 1 My name’ s GinaUnit 2 This is my sisterUnit 3 Is this your pencil?Grade 7Unit 4 Where’ s my schoolbag?上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Unit 7 How much are these socks?Unit 8 When is your birthday?Unit 9 My favorite subject is scienceUnit 1 Can you play the guitar? Grade 7下Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一般此刻时to bewhat question特别疑问句yes/no一般疑问句与回答物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, her指示代词 demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, thosewho question人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she, they名词复数 plural nounsPossessive pronouns 物主代词mine, yours, his, hersyes/no 一般疑问句与回答Where questionPrepositions 介词 on, in, underConjunction 连词 andPresent tense 一般此刻时 to haveAdj. of quality 质量的形容词Conj. 连词 butAffirmative & negative statements 一定 &否定句Present tense 一般此刻时 to have Countable/uncountable nouns 可数 & 不行数名词Affirmative & negative statements 一定 &否定句How much疑问句When疑问句Possessive全部格‘sWhat, why, when, who疑问句Modal verb神态动词canwhat疑问句What time疑问句When 疑问句Adverbs of frequency频率副词always, often, usually, never等Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit 4 Don’ t eat in classUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?Uni t 6 I’ m watching TVUnit 7 It’ s raining!Unit 8 is there a post office over here?Unit 9 What does he look like?Unit 10 I’ d like some noodlesUnit 11 How was your school trip?Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Unit 3 I ’ mmore outgoing than mysister. How, how long, how far 疑问句Imperatives 祈使句 Don ’tCan for permission 同意modal verb 神态动词 have to, mustWhy, what, where 疑问句where are koalas from?BecauseAdj. of quality 质量的形容词Present progressive tense 此刻进行时What 疑问句 what are you doing?Present progressive tense 此刻进行时How 发问how is it going? How is the weather?What 发问 what are they doing?There be 构造Where 疑问句方向介词 prepositions of place ：in front of, on your leftWhat 疑问句 what does he look like? Adjectives of description 描绘表面形容词straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome等Alternative questions选择疑问句is he tall or short?Would likeWhat 疑问句 what size would you like?Some/anySimple past tense 一般过去时How 疑问句 How was your school trip?Adj. of description 描绘性形容词 excellent, interesting, terrible 等Simple past tense 一般过去时What 疑问句 What did you play with?How 疑问句 how was your weekend? Indefinite pronouns 不定代词Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物 & 不及物动词一般过去时How often ?疑问句Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often, never, once a month比较级 Comparatives with –(i)er & moreboth & as asUnit 4 What’ s the best movie theater?Unit 5 Do you want to watch a gameshow?Unit 6 I ’ m going to study computerscienceUnit 7 Will people have robots?Unit 8 How do you make abanana milk shake?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Uni t 10 If you go to the party,you have a great time!Unit 1 What’ s the matter?Unit 2 I ’ ll helpto clean up the cityparksUnit 3 Could you please clean yourroom?Grade 8Unit 4 Why don’ tyou talk to your 下parents?Unit 5 What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?Unit 6 An old man tried to movethe mountainsUnit 7 What ’ s the highest mountainin the world?Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Islandyet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a最高等 Superlatives with –(i)est & the most 不规则变化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstInfinitives used as objects 不定式 to do一般未来时Future with be going towant to be一般未来时Future with willwant to beImperatives祈使句How much/how many 疑问句Countable/uncountable nounsAdverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyCan for invitations神态动词 Modal verb might’ llFirst conditional第一／真切条件句if + will 神态动词 Modal verb shouldModal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestionsReflexive pronouns反身代词myself, yourself, themselves, yourselvesInfinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语Modal verb could for suggestionsPhrasal verbs 动词短语Could for polite requestsCould for permissionWhy don ’ t you ?Conjunctions until, so that and althoughConjunctions when and whileQuestions and statements with the past progressive tense 过去进行时Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so thatLarge numbersComparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高等Present perfect tense with already & yetPresent perfect tense with been, ever&museum?Unit 10 I ’ vehad this bike for 3 yearsUnit 1 How can we become goodlearners?Unit 2 I think that mooncakes aredelicious!Unit 3 Could you please tell me wherethe restrooms are?Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 5 What are the shirts made of?Unit 6 When was it invented?Unit 7 Teenagers should beallowed to choose their own Grade 9 clothesUnit 8 It must belong to CarlaUnit 9 I like music that I candance toUnit 10 You’ resupposed to shakehandsUnit 11 Sad movies make me cryUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpectedUnit 13 We’ re trying to save theearth!Unit 14 I remember meeting all of youin Grade 7 neverPresent perfect tense with since & forVerb + by with gerund动词+by doing sth. 动名词，经过Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句Exclamatory statement叹息句how & what Objective clauses with wh- questions wh- 指引宾语从句Used to过去经常Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态一般此刻时Passive voice (past tense)被动语态一般过去时Should + be allowed to do sth.Must, might, could & can ’t making inferences 做推测Relative clauses with that, who and which 关系从句Supposed to + infinitive 不定式Expected to + infinitive 不定式It is + adj. + infinitiveMake + sb. + infinitive without toMake + sb. + adj.Past perfect tense 过去达成式ReviewReview。

Unit1Myname ’sGinaUnit2ThisismysisterUnit3Isthisyourpencil?Grade7 Unit4Where ’smyschoolbag?上Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?Unit9MyfavoritesubjectisscienceUnit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Grade7下Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?初中语法知识点一般现在时tobewhatquestion 特殊疑问句yes/no 一般疑问句与答复物主形容词possessiveadj.my,your,his,her指示代词demonstrativepronouns this,–these,that,those whoquestion人称代词subjectpronouns I,–he,she,they名词复数pluralnounsPossessivepronouns物主代词mine,yours,his,hersyes/no一般疑问句与答复WherequestionPrepositions介词on,in,underConjunction连词andPresenttense一般现在时tohaveAdj.ofquality质量的形容词Conj.连词butAffirmative&negativestatements肯定&否认句Presenttense一般现在时tohaveCountable/uncountablenouns可数&不可数名词Affirmative&negativestatements肯定&否认句Howmuch疑问句When疑问句Possessive所有格‘sWhat,why,when,who疑问句Modalverb情态动词canwhat疑问句Whattime疑问句When疑问句Adverbsof frequency频率副词always,often,usually, never等How,howlong,howfar疑问句Unit4Don ’teatinclassUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Unit6I ’mwatchingTVUnit7It ’sraining!Unit8isthereapostofficeoverhere?Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?Unit10I ’dlikesomenoodlesUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Grade8上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Imperatives祈使句Don’tCanforpermission允modalverb情haveto,mustWhy,what,where疑句wherearekoalasfrom?Because⋯Adj.ofquality量的形容Presentprogressivetense在行What疑句whatareyoudoing?Presentprogressivetense在行How提howisitgoing?Howistheweather?What提whataretheydoing?Therebe构Where疑句方位介prepositionsofplace：infrontof,onyourleft⋯What疑句whatdoeshelooklike?Adjectivesofdescription描述外表形容straight,tall, thin,heavy,round,handsome等Alternativequestions疑句ishetallorshort?WouldlikeWhat疑句whatsizewouldyoulike?Some/anySimplepasttense一般去How疑句Howwasyourschooltrip?Adj.ofdescription描述性形容excellent,interesting, terrible等Simplepasttense一般去What疑句Whatdidyouplaywith?How疑句howwasyourweekend?Indefinitepronouns 不定代Simplepasttenseofregular&irregularverbs 及物&不及物一般去Howoften⋯?疑句Adv.offrequency 率副sometimes, usually,often,Unit3I ’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Unit4What ’sthebestmovietheater?Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Unit6I ’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?never,onceamonth比Comparativeswith–(i)er&moreboth&as⋯as⋯最高Superlativeswith–(i)est&themost不化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstInfinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo一般将来Futurewithbegoingtowanttobe一般将来FuturewithwillwanttobeImperatives 祈使句Grad e8 下Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmuch/howmany疑句Countable/uncountablenounsAdverbsofsequence:first,nest,then,finally Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?Canforinvitations情Modalverb mightUnit10Ifyougototheparty,youFirstconditional第一／真条件句if+will’llhaveagreattime!should情ModalverbModalverbs should/shouldn’tforsuggestionsUnit1What’sthematter?Reflexive pronouns反身代myself,yourself,themselves,yourselvesInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不定式，状和缺乏Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksModalverb couldforsuggestionsPhrasalverbs短CouldforpoliterequestsUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?CouldforpermissionWhydon’tyou⋯?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Conjunctions until,sothatandalthoughConjunctions whenandwhileUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Questionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense去行Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsUnit7What ’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Unit10I ’vehadthisbikefor3yearsUnit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes Grade9Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoUnit10You ’resupposedtoshakehandsUnit11SadmoviesmakemecryUnit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedUnit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7Conjunctions unless,assoonas andso⋯that LargenumbersComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv. 比急，最高Presentperfecttensewith already&yet Presentperfecttensewith been,ever&never Presentperfecttensewith since&forVerb+bywithgerund+bydoingsth.名，通⋯Objectiveclausewith that,ifandwhether从句Exclamatorystatement感句how&what Objectiveclauseswith wh-questions wh-引从句Usedto 去常常Passivevoice(presenttense) 被一般在Passivevoice(pasttense) 被一般去Should+beallowedtodosth.Must,might,could&can making’tinferences做推断Relativeclauseswith that,whoandwhich 关系从句Supposedto+infinitive 不定式Expectedto+infinitive 不定式Itis+adj.+infinitiveMake+sb.+infinitivewithout toMake+sb.+adj.Pastperfecttense 去完成式ReviewReview。

词类、句子成分和构词法：1.词类：(1)名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.(2)代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .(3)形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .(4)数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.(5)动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .(6)副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, slowly.(7)冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.(8)介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above.(9)连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .(10)感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2.句子成分：(1)主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

(2)谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

(3)表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征。

名词、代词或形容词担任。

My name is Ping ping .(4)宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。

通常由名词或代词担任。

(5)双宾语：指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

He wrote me a letter .有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。