山西省河津市第二中学2020届高三英语9月月考试题

河津二中2018-2019学年高三9月份月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization’s own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporter’s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share action can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee. Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the use r’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functionsare available for a fee.1. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?A. Emergency services.B. Wi-Fi.C. A personal health report.D. Text messages and emails.2. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services becauseA. the app is a perfect toolB. the app causes little troubleC. the report can show where the reporter isD. the report can tell how to save the reporter3. Which app can send video messages?A. Life 360.B. Guardly.C. Red Panic Button.D. SirenGPS Mobile.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?A. All of them are available for a fee.B. All of their services are chained.C. All of their extra functions are used for free.D. All of them can tell the user’s location.BI believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown pushes us forward in all of our creative activities, from science to art.When I was a child, after bedtime I would often go to the window and stare at the stars. I had so many questions. How far away were those tiny points of light? Did space go on forever and ever, or was there some edge? And if so, what lay beyond the edge?Another of my childhood questions: Did time go on forever? I looked at pictures of my parents and tried to imagine their parents, and so on, back through the generations. Does time go on forever? Or is there some beginning of time?When I grew up, I became a professional astrophysicist. Although I never answered any of these questions, they continued to challenge me, to haunt me, to drive me in my scientific research, and to cause me to live on tuna fish and no sleep for days at a time while I was crazy about a science problem. These same questions, and questions like them, challenge and haunt the leading scientists of today.Einstein once wrote that “the most beautiful experience we can have is the m ysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the beginning of true art and true science.” What did Einstein mean by “the mysterious?” I don’t think he meant that science is full of unpredictable orunknowable or supernatural forces. I think that he meant a sense of awe, a sense that there are things larger than us, that we do not have all the answers at this moment, and that we can stand right at the boundary between known and unknown.Scientists are happy, of course, when they find answers to questions. But scientists are also happy when they become stuck, when they discover interesting questions that they cannot answer. That is when their imaginations and creativity are set on fire. That is when the greatest progress occurs.5. As a child, the author wasA. cautiousB. generousC. curiousD. doubtful6. What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Make someone to feel annoyed.B. Make someone to feel excited.C. Cause great trouble to someone.D. Keep coming to s omeone’s mind.7. What is the source of pleasure according to the passage?A. Exact prediction.B. Creativity in experiments.C. Rich imagination.D. Exploration of the unknown.8. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Power of Mysteries.B. The Characters of Mysteries.C. The Significance of Science.D. The Beauty of Art.CAccording to scientists, a study of more than 50 plants and animals suggests their ability to adapt to changes in rainfall and temperature will be vastly outpaced by future climate change.Amphibians, reptiles and plants are harmed more easily in particular, according to US researchers. And tropical (热带的) species are at higher risk than those in temperate zones. Some animals might be able to move geographically to deal with rising temperatures, but others live in remote areas where they cannot move, such as in nature reserves or on mountains or islands.Ecologists analyzed how quickly species had changed their climatic niches (the conditions where they can survive) over time, and how these rates compared with that of global warming. They analyzed populations of plants and animals, including insects, amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. Rates of change in climatic niches were much slower than rates of projected climate change, by more than 200,000 fold for temperature on average, they said.“Overall, our results show that rates of climatic niche change among populations of plants and animals are remarkably slower than projected rates of future climat e change,” said Tereza Jezkova and John Wiens, of the University of Arizona.Mammals might be better placed to survive than amphibians and reptiles, because they had the ability to regulate their own body temperatures, said Dr. Wiens. Besides, while some species might be able to move to higher latitudes (纬度) to survive, “for a lot of organisms, that is not an option.” “It’s a double danger of climate change and habitat destruction,” he added.9. What species are likely to suffer most?A. Mammals in temperate regions.B. Reptiles in temperate regions.C. Mammals in tropics.D. Amphibians in tropics.10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Amphibians.B. Mammals.C. Reptiles.D. Plants.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Human beings should find some ways to fight against climate change.B. Many species will be unable to adapt fast enough to survive climate change.C. Climate change will cause great damage.D. Climate change is increasingly terrible.DFrom the first days of nursery school to the first days of college, parents and children are faced with feelings brought about by separation. Children of all ages may experience some anxiety about managing on their own. Young children are still struggling to control their impulses (冲动) and may need a parent’s presence to feel secure. Older children leaving home may experience their own anxiety about managing on their own due to homesickness.Children’s protests (抗议) about parents leaving them in a new situation often take the form of crying, which causes parents’ considerable concern. Generally, children’s protesting behavior around separation gets the most attention. At times, a different point of view may arise between parents and teachers about the best way to handle the situation. Teachers may think a child will be fine if the parent just leaves, while a parent may see the child as needing her presence. These roles are sometimes interchanged.Although it is the apparent upsets that get the most attention, when observing pre-school groups one can see the various ways children deal with the feelings aroused by separation. Some children deal with the situation by removing themselves from the group. In a recent observation, a little girl removed herself from the activity but continued to watch carefully everything that was going on.In another group, a more obvious separation scene took place. The mother seemed clearly prepared to stay while the boy joined the group on his own. He seemed most competent until his mother suddenly decided to leave. At that point the child broke down completely, crying pitifully - different from the formerly competent boy.In situations like this one, mothers always wonder why their own child is not able to master separating from them as other children do. But the real point here is that separation is a developmental step which children deal with in different ways. When children don’t openly cry and protest, it doesn’t mean they are not struggling to master the same feelings, each in his or her own way. It just means they express their feelings in a different way.12. How will children feel when they are separated from their parents?A. They will feel upset about relying on themselves.B. They will feel excited about managing their own business.C. They will feel angry for being left alone.D. They will feel scared of being abandoned.13. As to the best way to deal with separation, .A. parents and teachers always disagree with each otherB. some parents argue that there is no solution to the problemC. parents sometimes think that they can be absentD. some teachers misunderstand parents’ behaviors14. The author uses the observation of pre-school groups to .A. compare different ways children deal with the feelingsB. present how children handle the feelings differentlyC. criticize the cruelty of separationD. show the harmful effect of separation15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. How children express their feelings varies from person to person.B. How to deal with separation remains to be discussed.C. Separation will cause children to suffer a lot.D. Separation will give rise to a similar reaction.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AApplications for the 2018／19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scho larships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2020 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However，please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However，there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case，you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language，we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide，Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after，and with China’s increasing role in the world market，Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture，gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1. What is the programme about?A. The UK students must study in China for one year.B. It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C. Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D. It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2. What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A. Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B. It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C. Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D. All the institutions have the same language requirements.3. What is the purpose of the programme?A. To attract students to study in China.B. To advertise the British Council in China.C. To introduce different universities in China.D. To stress the importance of the Chinese language.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。

河津二中2018-2019学年高三9月份月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ADisastersalmostalwaRsarriveuneRpectedlR.Butthereareappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters. Someappsalarmuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.Otherdisasterappscanbeusedwhenpeopleneedres cueorotherhelp.SirenGPSMobileThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencRservices.TheappwillletemergencRwor kersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellnetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellnet erscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemerge ncRservices.Thiswillprovideinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.GuardlRGuardlRisanappthatcanhelpkeeppeoplesaferinplacessuchasbusinessesanduniversities.Thisapp permitsworkersandstudentstoreportaboutunsafeconditions.Reportscanbemadetoan organization’s o wnsecuritRdivisionaswellastogovernmentemergencRservices.The reporter’s locationcanbesentwitht hereportsosecuritRoremergencRserviceshelpcanarrivemorequicklR.Theappisfree,butGuardlRcharg esforitsservices.Life360erscansetupanetworkofpeoplet osharetheirlocation,chat,andgetawarningwhentheRarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.Theapphelpsuse rscommunicatewhentheRareinadisaster.Thelocationshareactioncanbeforbiddenwhendesired.TheLif e360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.RedPanicButtonWhenapersonisinadangeroussituation,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.ThisappcansendateRt messageoremailtochosencontactsprovidingtheuse r’s location.Roucanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessage orphototoRourteRtandemail.RedPanicButtonisfree,buteRtrafunctionsareavailableforafee.1.WhatdoestheSirenGPSMobileappworkonwhencellnetworksarenotavailable?A.EmergencRservices.B.Wi-Fi.C.Apersonalhealthreport.D.TeRtmessagesandemails.2.WhenusingGuardlR,peoplecangettimelRsecuritRservicesbecauseA.theappisaperfecttoolB.theappcauseslittletroubleC.thereportcanshowwherethereporterisD.thereportcantellhowtosavethereporter3.Whichappcansendvideomessages?A.Life360.B.GuardlR.C.RedPanicButton.D.SirenGPSMobile.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourappsmentionedinthepassage?A.Allofthemareavailableforafee.B.Alloftheirservicesarechained.C.AlloftheireRtrafunctionsareusedforfree.D.Allofthemcantellthe user’s location.BIbelieveinthepoweroftheunknown.Ibelievethatasenseoftheunknownpushesusforwardinallofou rcreativeactivities,fromsciencetoart.WhenIwasachild,afterbedtimeIwouldoftengotothewindowandstareatthestars.IhadsomanRques tions.HowfarawaRwerethosetinRpointsoflight?Didspacegoonforeverandever,orwastheresomeedge ?Andifso,whatlaRbeRondtheedge?AnotherofmRchildhoodquestions:Didtimegoonforever?IlookedatpicturesofmRparentsandtrie dtoimaginetheirparents,andsoon,backthroughthegenerations.Doestimegoonforever?Oristheresome beginningoftime?WhenIgrewup,IbecameaprofessionalastrophRsicist.AlthoughIneveransweredanRofthesequest ions,theRcontinuedtochallengeme,tohauntme,todrivemeinmRscientificresearch,andtocausemetoliv eontunafishandnosleepfordaRsatatimewhileIwascrazRaboutascienceproblem.Thesesamequestions, andquestionslikethem,challengeandhaunttheleadingscientistsoftodaR.Einsteinoncewrotethat“the mostbeautifuleRperiencewecanhaveisthemRsterious.Itisthefundam entalemotionwhichstandsatthebeginningoftrueartandtrue science.”WhatdidEinsteinmeanbR“the mR sterious?”I don’t thinkhemeantthatscienceisfullofunpredictableorunknowableorsupernaturalforces.It hinkthathemeantasenseofawe,asensethattherearethingslargerthanus,thatwedonothavealltheanswers atthismoment,andthatwecanstandrightattheboundarRbetweenknownandunknown.ScientistsarehappR,ofcourse,whentheRfindanswerstoquestions.ButscientistsarealsohappRwh entheRbecomestuck,whentheRdiscoverinterestingquestionsthattheRcannotanswer.ThatiswhentheirimaginationsandcreativitRaresetonfire.Thatiswhenthegreatestprogressoccurs.5.Asachild,theauthorwasA.cautiousB.generousC.curiousD.doubtful6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haunt”inParagraph4referto?A.MakesomeonetofeelannoRed.B.MakesomeonetofeeleRcited.C.Causegreattroubletosomeone.D.Keepcomingtos omeone’s mind.7.Whatisthesourceofpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A.ERactprediction.B.CreativitRineRperiments.C.Richimagination.D.ERplorationoftheunknown.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofMRsteries.B.TheCharactersofMRsteries.C.TheSignificanceofScience.D.TheBeautRofArt.CAccordingtoscientists,astudRofmorethan50plantsandanimalssuggeststheirabilitRtoadapttocha ngesinrainfallandtemperaturewillbevastlRoutpacedbRfutureclimatechange.Amphibians,reptilesandplantsareharmedmoreeasilRinparticular,accordingtoUSresearchers.An dtropical(热带的)speciesareathigherriskthanthoseintemperatezones.Someanimalsmightbeabletomovegeographica llRtodealwithrisingtemperatures,butothersliveinremoteareaswheretheRcannotmove,suchasinnature reservesoronmountainsorislands.EcologistsanalRzedhowquicklRspecieshadchangedtheirclimaticniches(theconditionswherethe Rcansurvive)overtime,andhowtheseratescomparedwiththatofglobalwarming.TheRanalRzedpopulat ionsofplantsandanimals,includinginsects,amphibians,birds,mammalsandreptiles.Ratesofchangeincl imaticnichesweremuchslowerthanratesofprojectedclimatechange,bRmorethan200,000foldfortempe ratureonaverage,theRsaid.“Overall,ourresultsshowthatratesofclimaticnichechangeamongpopulationsofplantsandanimals areremarkablRslowerthanprojectedratesoffutureclimate change,”saidTerezaJezkovaandJohnWiens, oftheUniversitRofArizona.Mammalsmightbebetterplacedtosurvivethanamphibiansandreptiles,because theRhadtheabilitRtoregulatetheirownbodRtemperatures,saidDr.Wiens.Besides,whilesomespeciesm ightbeabletomovetohigherlatitudes(纬度)tosurvive,“for alotoforganisms,thatisnotan option.”“It’s adoubledangerofclimatechangeandhabita t destruction,”headded.9.WhatspeciesarelikelRtosuffermost?A.Mammalsintemperateregions.B.Reptilesintemperateregions.C.Mammalsintropics.D.Amphibiansintropics.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“the R”inParagraph5referto?A.Amphibians.B.Mammals.C.Reptiles.D.Plants.11.What’s themainideaofthepassage?A.HumanbeingsshouldfindsomewaRstofightagainstclimatechange.B.ManRspecieswillbeunabletoadaptfastenoughtosurviveclimatechange.C.Climatechangewillcausegreatdamage.D.ClimatechangeisincreasinglRterrible.DFromthefirstdaRsofnurserRschooltothefirstdaRsofcollege,parentsandchildrenarefacedwithfeel ingsbroughtaboutbRseparation.ChildrenofallagesmaReRperiencesomeanRietRaboutmanagingonth eirown.Roungchildrenarestillstrugglingtocontroltheirimpulses(冲动)andmaRneeda parent’s presencetofeelsecure.OlderchildrenleavinghomemaReRperiencetheirown anRietRaboutmanagingontheirownduetohomesickness.Children’s protests(抗议)aboutparentsleavingtheminanewsituationoftentaketheformofcrRing,whichcauses parents’consid erableconcern.GenerallR,children’s protestingbehavioraroundseparationgetsthemostattention.Attim es,adifferentpointofviewmaRarisebetweenparentsandteachersaboutthebestwaRtohandlethesituation .TeachersmaRthinkachildwillbefineiftheparentjustleaves,whileaparentmaRseethechildasneedinghe rpresence.Theserolesaresometimesinterchanged.Althoughitistheapparentupsetsthatgetthemostattention,whenobservingpre-schoolgroupsoneca nseethevariouswaRschildrendealwiththefeelingsarousedbRseparation.Somechildrendealwiththesit uationbRremovingthemselvesfromthegroup.Inarecentobservation,alittlegirlremovedherselffromthe activitRbutcontinuedtowatchcarefullReverRthingthatwasgoingon.Inanothergroup,amoreobviousseparationscenetookplace.ThemotherseemedclearlRpreparedtos taRwhiletheboRjoinedthegrouponhisown.HeseemedmostcompetentuntilhismothersuddenlRdecide dtoleave.AtthatpointthechildbrokedowncompletelR,crRingpitifullR-differentfromtheformerlRcom petentboR.Insituationslikethisone,mothersalwaRswonderwhRtheirownchildisnotabletomasterseparatingfromthemasotherchildrendo.Buttherealpointhereisthatseparationisadevelopmentalstepwhichchildre ndealwithindifferentwaRs.Whenchildren don’t openlRcrRandprotest,it doesn’t meantheRarenotstrug glingtomasterthesamefeelings,eachinhisorherownwaR.ItjustmeanstheReRpresstheirfeelingsinadiff erentwaR.12.HowwillchildrenfeelwhentheRareseparatedfromtheirparents?A.TheRwillfeelupsetaboutrelRingonthemselves.B.TheRwillfeeleRcitedaboutmanagingtheirownbusiness.C.TheRwillfeelangrRforbeingleftalone.D.TheRwillfeelscaredofbeingabandoned.13.AstothebestwaRtodealwithseparation, .A.parentsandteachersalwaRsdisagreewitheachotherB.someparentsarguethatthereisnosolutiontotheproblemC.parentssometimesthinkthattheRcanbeabsentD.someteachersmisunderstand parents’behaviors14.Theauthorusestheobservationofpre-schoolgroupsto .paredifferentwaRschildrendealwiththefeelingsB.presenthowchildrenhandlethefeelingsdifferentlRC.criticizethecrueltRofseparationD.showtheharmfuleffectofseparation15.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablRagreewith?A.HowchildreneRpresstheirfeelingsvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Howtodealwithseparationremainstobediscussed.C.Separationwillcausechildrentosufferalot.D.Separationwillgiverisetoasimilarreaction.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高三学年初学业质量监测试题含答案含听力英语第I卷（四部分共85分第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend.B.A notice.C.A manager.2.What is the man doing?A.Making a suggestion.B. Starting an argument.C.Talking to Mrs Johnson.3.Where does the man want to go?A.The beach.B.A bus stop.C.A bank.4.Where is Mr Jones most probably?A.At home.B.At the health center.C.In the post office.5.What does the woman think of the film?A.Terrible.B.Good.C.Confusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What was left behind?A. A few credit cards.B. Some money.C. The laptop7.What does the man tell the woman to do?A.Wait at her house.B.Call him back right away.C. Come down to the police station.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河津二中2018-2019学年高三9月份月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization’s own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporter’s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share action can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee.Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the use r’slocation. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functions are available for a fee.1. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?A. Emergency services.B. Wi-Fi.C. A personal health report.D. Text messages and emails.2. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services becauseA. the app is a perfect toolB. the app causes little troubleC. the report can show where the reporter isD. the report can tell how to save the reporter3. Which app can send video messages?A. Life 360.B. Guardly.C. Red Panic Button.D. SirenGPS Mobile.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?A. All of them are available for a fee.B. All of their services are chained.C. All of their extra functions are used for free.D. All of them can tell the user’s location.BI believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown pushes us forward in all of our creative activities, from science to art.When I was a child, after bedtime I would often go to the window and stare at the stars. I had so many questions. How far away were those tiny points of light? Did space go on forever and ever, or was there some edge? And if so, what lay beyond the edge?Another of my childhood questions: Did time go on forever? I looked at pictures of my parents and tried to imagine their parents, and so on, back through the generations. Does time go on forever? Or is there some beginning of time?When I grew up, I became a professional astrophysicist. Although I never answered any of these questions, they continued to challenge me, to haunt me, to drive me in my scientific research, and to cause me to live on tuna fish and no sleep for days at a time while I was crazy about a science problem. These same questions, and questions like them, challenge and haunt the leading scientists of today.Einstein once wrote that “the most beautiful experience we can have is themysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the beginning of true art and true science.” What did Einstein mean by “the mysterious?” I don’t think he meant that science is full of unpredictable or unknowable or supernatural forces.I think that he meant a sense of awe, a sense that there are things larger than us, that we do not have all the answers at this moment, and that we can stand right at the boundary between known and unknown.Scientists are happy, of course, when they find answers to questions. But scientists are also happy when they become stuck, when they discover interesting questions that they cannot answer. That is when their imaginations and creativity are set on fire. That is when the greatest progress occurs.5. As a child, the author wasA. cautiousB. generousC. curiousD. doubtful6. What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Make someone to feel annoyed.B. Make someone to feel excited.C. Cause great trouble to someone.D. Keep coming to s omeone’s mind.7. What is the source of pleasure according to the passage?A. Exact prediction.B. Creativity in experiments.C. Rich imagination.D. Exploration of the unknown.8. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Power of Mysteries.B. The Characters of Mysteries.C. The Significance of Science.D. The Beauty of Art.CAccording to scientists, a study of more than 50 plants and animals suggests their ability to adapt to changes in rainfall and temperature will be vastly outpaced by future climate change.Amphibians, reptiles and plants are harmed more easily in particular, according to US researchers. And tropical (热带的) species are at higher risk than those in temperate zones. Some animals might be able to move geographically to deal with rising temperatures, but others live in remote areas where they cannot move, such as in nature reserves or on mountains or islands.Ecologists analyzed how quickly species had changed their climatic niches (the conditions where they can survive) over time, and how these rates compared with that of global warming. They analyzed populations of plants and animals, including insects,amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. Rates of change in climatic niches were much slower than rates of projected climate change, by more than 200,000 fold for temperature on average, they said.“Overall, our results show that rates of climatic niche change among populations of plants and animals are remarkably slower than projected rates of future climate change,” said Tereza Jezkova and John Wiens, of the University of Arizona.Mammals might be better placed to survive than amphibians and reptiles, because they had the ability to regulate their own body temperatures, said Dr. Wiens. Besides, while some species might be able to move to higher latitudes (纬度) to survive, “for a lot of organisms, that is not an option.” “It’s a double danger of climate change and habitat destruction,” he added.9. What species are likely to suffer most?A. Mammals in temperate regions.B. Reptiles in temperate regions.C. Mammals in tropics.D. Amphibians in tropics.10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Amphibians.B. Mammals.C. Reptiles.D. Plants.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Human beings should find some ways to fight against climate change.B. Many species will be unable to adapt fast enough to survive climate change.C. Climate change will cause great damage.D. Climate change is increasingly terrible.DFrom the first days of nursery school to the first days of college, parents and children are faced with feelings brought about by separation. Children of all ages may experience some anxiety about managing on their own. Young children are still struggling to control their impulses (冲动) and may need a parent’s presence to feel secure. Older children leaving home may experience their own anxiety about managing on their own due to homesickness.Children’s protests (抗议) about parents leaving them in a new situation often take the form of crying, which causes parents’ considerable concern. Generally, children’s protesting behavior around separation gets the most attention. At times,a different point of view may arise between parents and teachers about the best way to handle the situation. Teachers may think a child will be fine if the parent just leaves, while a parent may see the child as needing her presence. These roles are sometimes interchanged.Although it is the apparent upsets that get the most attention, when observing pre-school groups one can see the various ways children deal with the feelings aroused by separation. Some children deal with the situation by removing themselves from the group. In a recent observation, a little girl removed herself from the activity but continued to watch carefully everything that was going on.In another group, a more obvious separation scene took place. The mother seemed clearly prepared to stay while the boy joined the group on his own. He seemed most competent until his mother suddenly decided to leave. At that point the child broke down completely, crying pitifully - different from the formerly competent boy.In situations like this one, mothers always wonder why their own child is not able to master separating from them as other children do. But the real point here is that separation is a developmental step which children deal with in different ways. When children don’t openly cry and protest, it doesn’t mean they are not struggling to master the same feelings, each in his or her own way. It just means they express their feelings in a different way.12. How will children feel when they are separated from their parents?A. They will feel upset about relying on themselves.B. They will feel excited about managing their own business.C. They will feel angry for being left alone.D. They will feel scared of being abandoned.13. As to the best way to deal with separation, .A. parents and teachers always disagree with each otherB. some parents argue that there is no solution to the problemC. parents sometimes think that they can be absentD. some teachers misunderstand parents’ behaviors14. The author uses the observation of pre-school groups to .A. compare different ways children deal with the feelingsB. present how children handle the feelings differentlyC. criticize the cruelty of separationD. show the harmful effect of separation15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. How children express their feelings varies from person to person.B. How to deal with separation remains to be discussed.C. Separation will cause children to suffer a lot.D. Separation will give rise to a similar reaction.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山西省运城市河津实验中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. . We only had $100 and that was ____ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhereenough参考答案：A略2. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which参考答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。

The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

3. A great number of people have stopped buying milk products the fact that most products are safe.A.for fear ofB.on account ofC.in spite ofD.as a result of参考答案：C4. Fireworks exploded during _____ opening ceremony of _____ 2011 Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium．A．the; a B．the: the C．a;a D．a; the参考答案：A 5. _________in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young.A. Bringing upB. Having brought upC. Being brought upD. Brought up参考答案：C6. A cleaner was struck and killed by lightning when working on the tarmac (停机坪) at the Beijing airport at8 a.m. August 11, 2013. Police said when they found the body he _______ a mobile phone.A. was still being heldB. was still holdingC. heldD. had been holding参考答案：B7. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very参考答案：B8. —Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr Black last night?—No. I ______ a report at the office.A. was writingB. wroteC. had writtenD. have been writing参考答案：A9. In the experiment we kept _____ watchful eye on ______ developments and recorded every detail.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /;/参考答案：C10. The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A. skepticalB. criticalC. practicalD. physical参考答案：B考查形容词。

2020届高考年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Buy a new camera.B. Learn to shoot pictures.C. Keep the camera clean.2. What is the man’s major?A. Engineering.B. Philosophy.C. Physics.3. What’s Mary’s university life like?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Ordinary.4. Why is the woman angry?A. Her watch is 10 minutes fast.B. The noodles taste salty.C. Her order hasn’t come yet.5. What does the woman imply?A. There’s a g ood reason to go on the trip.B. She totally agrees with the man.C. The rainforest can’t be fun.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. How did the man get interested in baseball?A. From his college teachers.B. From his high school friends.C. From the grown-ups around him.7. When did the man play baseball much?A. After becoming a professional baseball player.B. During the school years.C. Since the retirement.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2020届高三英语9月月考试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）.注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?What does the man mean?He thought he'd get a higher score.He got the highest score.He did't care about the exam.How will the man know if school is canceled?By asking his mother. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watch ing the TV news.C. Racial problems.Which book does the man think is Richard Wright,s most succ essful one?A, Uncle Tom's Children. B. Native Son. C. Black Boy. What does the woman probably want to become in the future ?A. A writer.B. An actress.C. A director.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

2020高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）2018.9第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18 答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材丰L回答第6、7题。

6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020届高三英语上学期9月月考试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分Ⅰ卷交答题卡，Ⅱ卷交答题纸）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Who is the woman talking to?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.2. Why was the man arrested?A. He robbed a bank last week.B. He looks very similar to a criminal.C. He broke into his neighbor’s house.3. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Drive a bit faster.B. Keep driving like that.C. Drive 55 miles per hour.4. When should the two speakers hand in the term paper?A. On October 6th.B. On October 16th.C. On October 26th.5. What may prevent the woman from getting the dress?A. The color.B. The price.C. The size.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much should the man pay in total?A. $115.B. $120.C. $125.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have a professional tailor his pants.B. Use a plastic b ag to put his pants in.C. Think it over before having the pants shortened.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。