人教版英语八年级下册教案
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Unit1 What’s the matter
Section A
1. What’ s the matter 怎么啦出什么事情了
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，
wrong 是adj. 不能加the
—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.
—His car ran _______ the river.
; in ; into ; into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s up
= What happens to sb.
（ ）What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter
（ ）— ______
— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear.
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else
C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you
（ ）—_________
— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
（ ）—What’s the matter with Tina?
—_______________.
A. She is away. B. She is cool.
C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some
medicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上
2. I have a cold 我感冒了
I have a stomachache 我患胃痛
I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛
have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a
toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面
go/come back 返回 give back 归还
3. hand n.手 hand in hand 手拉手
v.交给；传递
hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发
①Hand in your examination papers now, please. 现在请把考卷交上来。
Someone handed this parcel in this morning. 今天早上一个人把这个包交了上来。
②Please read this notice and hand it on. 请阅读这个通知并传阅。
Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友看。 ③The teacher handed out the examination papers. 老师分发试卷。
Will you help me to hand out the report at the meeting 请你在会上帮我把这些报告发给大家好吗
4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
短语 含义 用法 例句
too much 太多
后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these
days
修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad
for your eyes.
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things
for me to do every day.
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in
winter.
（ ）Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
（ ）—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
（ ）— The meat is ____ delicious.
— Yes, but don’t eat _____.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too
enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time
(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.
Eg:The box is light enough for the boy to carry.这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。
( ) The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
( ) —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too
_____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored ( )— How do you like the talk show?
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s
so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with ：
⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is a girl with long hair.
with （反） without
( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.
A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey
C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing
（ ）— Would you like some coffee
