2020-2021学年北京市海淀实验中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案
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2020-2021学年北京市海淀实验中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Located in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural
scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this
area.
Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint
Tiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit
is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas
including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird
karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.
Youyang Peach Garden
Youyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national
outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is
about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The
landscape is beautiful.
Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve
Jinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central
District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient
trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the
scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea
level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.
Chongqing People's Square
Chongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest
impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method
of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof,
large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams. 1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?
A.666m B.3,000m C.45km D.1050m
2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?
A.Limestone B.Stalactite C.Marble D.Quartzite
3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?
A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint
B.Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve
C.Chongqing People's Square
D.Youyang Peach Garden
B
Over 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened
carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery
department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.
The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was
connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the
bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.
The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take
science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology
among female students.
“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students.
They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the
director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with
teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”
The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and
technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific
research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive
the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the
situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.
4. What is the purpose of the program?
A. To praise the efforts of women scientists. B. To find out how much girls love science.
C. To develop interest in science among girls.
D. To show love for students in Western China.
5. How does the director think of the program?
