2018年中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：117.00 KB
- 文档页数：25
2018年中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing 4. Diction 8.
Proofreading
Vocabulary
1． Some people are more______to depression during the winter because of
reduced exposure to sunlight.
A．infinite
B．perceptive
C．profound
D．susceptible
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据depression(抑郁)和reduced exposure to
sunlight(日照减少)判断，受日照减少影响，有些人冬季更容易抑郁。susceptible(易受影响的，敏感的)符合语义，故答案为[D]项。infinite意为“(数量或程度)极大的；(空间或时间)无限的”。perceptive意为“观察敏锐的，洞察力强的”。profound意为“(影响)深远的；(感情)强烈的”。
2． By studying obscure demographic and economic______, he deduced that the
Soviets were in crisis—and spending a far bigger slice of its national income on
defense than anyone had suspected.
A．data
B．mania
C．nostalgia
D．severity
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据studying．．．demographic and economic和deduced判断，“苏联正处于危机之中”是通过研究人口和经济数据推断出的结果，data(尤指可用于分析的资料，数据)符合语义，故答案为[A]项。mania意为“狂热，癖好”；nostalgia意为“乡愁”；severity意为“严重程度，严重性”。
3． Teresa brought orange socks instead of red because the store was poorly lit,
and she couldn’t______ between the two colors.
A．deteriorate
B．discriminate
C．dispense
D．initiate
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据brought orange…instead of red because…poorly lit可知，特蕾莎因商店里的光线不好而未能区分红色和橙色，discriminate(区别，辨别)符合语义，故答案为[B]项。deteriorate意为“退化；变坏”。dispense意为“分配，分发”。initiate意为“开始，创始”。
4． Honeybees use one of the most______communication systems of any insect.
A．dismal
B．inept
C．morbid
D．sophisticated
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的the most和空后的communication
systems判断，sophisticated(<机器、系统、方法等>复杂的)符合语义，故答案为[D]项。dismal意为“忧郁的，凄凉的”；inept意为“无能的，笨拙的”；morbid意为“病态的，不正常的”。
5． When my foot falls asleep, it______me for several minutes.
A．incapacitated
B．insinuated
C．misconstrued
D．interrogated
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据时间状语从句“当我的脚麻木时”判断，会导致行动不便，incapacitate(使无能力，使伤残)符合语义，故答案为[A]项。insinuate意为“暗示，钻营，使缓慢进入”；misconstrue意为“误解”；interrogate意为“(尤指警察)讯问，审问”。
6． Since my uncle was made vice president of his company, he’s______only to
the president.
A．adroit
B．omnipotent
C．subordinate
D．vehement
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的vice president(副总裁)和空后的only
to the president(仅______总裁)，再结合常识可知，副总裁比总裁级别要低，故所填词应表示职位的“级别低”，subordinate(下级的，从属的)符合语义，故答案为[C]项。adroit意为“机敏的， (尤指口齿)伶俐的”；omnipotent意为“全能的，无所不能的”；vehement意为“(感情或观点)强烈的”。
7． Together, their strengths will ______ each other and provide customers with
a richer and even more helpful experience.
A．complement
B．fabricate
C．implement
D．validate
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句首的together判断，空格所填的动词应表示双方互相携助进而达到“为客户提供更丰富、更有帮助的体验”的目的，complement(补充，使完美)符合语义，故答案为[A]项。fabricate意为“捏造，编造”。implement意为“使生效；实施”。validate意为“证实；使生效；使合法化”。
8． Although our new boss is______and young-looking, he is every bit as in
control as our previous employer, who was six foot four and middle-aged.
A．diminutive
B．eclectic
C．extraneous
D．tawdry
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的young-looking判断，空格所填的词与其并列，形容人的外貌特征等，diminutive((个子)矮小的)符合语义，故答案为[A]项。eclectic意为“兼收并蓄的，博采众长的”；extraneous意为“无关的，无直接联系的”；tawdry意为“粗俗的，花里胡哨的”。
9． “ This book, “ wrote the critic, “ could be sold as a sleeping aid—it is
that______.
A．recalcitrant
B．unimpeachable
C．soporific
D．credulous
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。recalcitrant意为“桀骜不驯的”；unimpeachable意为“不容置疑的，无可非议的”；soporific意为“使人昏昏欲睡的，催眠的”；credulous意为“轻信的，易受骗的”。sleeping aid意为“催眠剂”，结合选项可知，故[C]项为答案。
10． After Kennedy’s assassination in 1963, Hannan, at Jacqueline Kennedy’s
request, delivered the ______at St. Matthew’s Cathedral and stood next to her when
Kennedy was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
A．despot
B．eulogy
C．paradigm
D．profusion
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据assassination(行刺)、delivered the______和was buried in…(被安葬在……)判断，汉南受邀在肯尼迪的葬礼上致悼词，eulogy(颂扬死者的悼词)符合语义，故答案为[B]项。despot意为“专治统治者，暴君”；paradigm意为“示例，范例”；profusion意为“大量，充沛”。
11． Now that internet speeds and hard drive storage are almost non-issues, there
is no longer a need to reduce every bit of______data.
A．didactic
B．extraneous
C．nefarious
D．incipient
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。didactic意为“好说教的，好为人师的”；extraneous意为“无关的，无直接联系的”；nefarious意为“恶毒的，罪恶的”；incipient意为“早期的，初始的”。根据are almost non-issues和no longer a need to
reduce可知，四个选项中，只有incipient能使语义通顺，故[D]项为答案。
12． Announced in 2015, the tiny-brained species sports a remarkable mosaic of
modern and ______features.
A．archaic
B．recalcitrant
C．resigned
D．servile
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。空前的and表示，所填词与modern共同修饰features。四个选项中，只有archaic(古老的，陈旧的)符合题意，故答案为[A]项。recalcitrant意为“桀骜不驯的”；resigned意为“屈从的，逆来顺受的”；servile意为“奴性的，过分屈从的”。
13． Mr. Stewart______the violence that had occurred during the
demonstrations.
A．deprecated
B．engendered
C．surmised
D．razed
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。所填词的宾语为the violence(暴力)，deprecate(不赞成，反对)符合句意，故答案为[A]项。engender意为“引起，产生(某种情形或
