初中英语派生词归纳大全

一、动词f名词1•动词+-ercook—cookerdance—dancerdrive—driverlead—leaderlearn—learnerlisten—listenermanage—managerplay—playerread—readerreport—reporterrun—runnersing—singerspeak—speakerswim—swimmerteach—teachertravel—travelerwait—waiterwin—winnerwork—workerwrite—writer

2•动词+-or

act—actordirect—directorinvent—inventorvisit—visitor

3•动词+-tionattend—attentioncelebrate—celebrationcommunicate—communicationcongratulate—congratulationdirect—directioneducate—educationexplain—explanationintroduce—introductioninvent—inventioninvite—invitationpollute—pollutionprepare—preparationpronounce—pronunciationprotect—protectionsuggest—suggestion

4•动词+-siondecide—decisiondiscuss—discussionexpress—expression5•动词+-mentachieve—achievementagree—agreementdevelop—development

6•动词+-ressact—actresswait—waitress7•动词+-thbear—birthbreathe—breathgrow—growth8•特例live—lifesave—safeweigh—weightfly—flighthigh—heightchoose—choiceserve—serviceknow—knowledgespeak—speechdiscover—dicoveryplease—pleasurelaugh—laughter

二、动词—形容词1•动词+-fulcare—carefulhelp—helpfulthank—thankfuluse—usefulwonder—wonderful2•动词+-ing/-edamaze—amazing—amazedbore—boring—boredexcite—exciting—excitedinterest—interested—interestedrelax—relaxing—relaxedsatisfy—satisfied—satisfyingsurprise—surprising—surprisedtire—tired—tiring

3.a-+动词live—alivewake—awakesleep—asleep

4•动词+-ablebelievable—believablecomfort—comfbrtableenjoy—enjoyablevalue—valuable

5•动词+-tive

act—activeattract—attractive

6•特例

die—deadfill—full

三、名词—名词

1•名词+-ist

art—artistpiano—pionistscience—scientisttour—tuoristviolin—violinist

2•名词+-an(n・&adj.)

America—AmericanAsia—Asian

Canada—CanadianEurope—European

India—IndianAustralia—AustralianRussia—Russian

3•名词+-ache

head—headachestomach—stomcachachetooth—toothache

4•名词+-ianmagic—magicianmusic—musicianphysics—physician

5.特例crime—criminalGermany—German

四、名词—形容词

1•名词+-ycloud—cloudydirt—tirtyfun—funnyhealth—healthyice—icyluck—luckynoise—noisyrain—rainysalt—saltyshine—shinysleep—sleepysnow—snowysunny—sunnywind—windy

2.名词+-lyday—dailyweek—weeklylove—lovelyfriend—friendly

3•名词+-fulbeauty—beautifulcolor—colorfulsuccess—successfulharm—harmful

4•名词+-lesscare—carelesshome—homelessmeaning—meaninglessuse—useless

5•名词+-ernsouth—southernnorth—northernwest—westerneast—easternsoutheast—southeasternnortheast—northeasternsouthwest—southwesternnorthwest—northwestern6•名词+-alcentre—centraleducation—educationalmedicine—medicalmusic—musicalnation—nationalnature—naturalperson—personalphysics—physical 6•特例 原形加前缀dis-/un-/im-表

traditiomtraditional able—ability 否定

7•名词+-ous popular—popularity disabled

danger—dangerous pride—proud disagree

fame—famous safe—save disappear

humor—humorous 七、形容词T副词 discover

8•名词+-en 1•形容词+-ly dislike

wood—wooden beautiful—beautifully dishonest

gold—golden careful—carefully disagree

8•特例 certain—certainly disadvantage

talent—talented cheap—cheaply uneasy

France—French clear—clearly unbelievable

pride—proud final—finally uncrowded

fool—foolish great—greatly unexpected

Britain—British late—lately unfair

England—English loud—loudly unhappy

五、名词T动词 normal—normally unknown

advice—advise polite—politely unlucky

food—feed quick—quickly unusual

life—live quiet—quietly impossible

sale—sell recent—recently impolite

六、形容词T名词 safe—safely (tobecontinued)

1•形容词+-er serious—seriously 九、加前缀re-表“再，重复” foreign—foreigner slow—slowly tell—retell

own—owner strong—strongly build—rebuild

strange—stranger sudden—suddenly write—rewrite

2•形容词+-ness usual—usually use—reuse

fair—fairness wide—widely 十、加前缀inter-表“相互”

happy—happiness wonderful—wonderfully international

ill—illness 2•形容词-y结尾y变i+-ly interview

sad—sadness angry—angrily Internet

3•形容词+-ty easy—easily 十、加前缀tele-表示“远”

difficult—difficulty happy—happily 远

safe—safety heavy—heavily telephone

active—activity lucky—luckily television

4•形容词-t改为-ce 3•形容词-e结尾去e+-ly 十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”

different—difference comfortable—comfortably kilometer/kilometre

important—importance possible—possibly kilogram

independent—independence probable—probably 十三、加前缀mid-表“中间 silent—silence simple—simply 的”

5•形容词+-th terrible—terribly mid-autumn

true—truth true—truly midnight

dead—death (tobecontinued) mid-term

warm—warmth

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