八年级英语上册Module7Afamousstory语言点素材
- 格式:doc
- 大小:31.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
新外研版八年级上册M o d u l e-7-A-f a m o u s-s t o r y知识点总结(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Module 7 A famous story知识点一、单词短语1. suddenly adv.突然地Suddenly,he rushed into the rain.突然他冲进雨中。
1)派生词:sudden adj. 突然的,意外的;2)suddenly作为副词常用于句首或句末。
2. fall v. 落下;倒下The boy fell off his bike yesterday. 昨天那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来了。
常见搭配:fall off 从……摔下来;fall down 跌倒;fall over 向前跌倒;fall into 掉进……里;fall in love with...爱上……;fall asleep 睡着3. outside prep.在……的外面He saw someone outside the window.他看见窗外有人。
1)反义词:inside 在……的里面;2)outside还可作形容词,意思是“外面的”,如:knew little of the outside world 对外面的世界所知甚少作副词,意思是“外面”,如: It’s cold outside.外面很冷。
4. across prep.越过……Go across the bridge,and you’ll see the village.过了那座桥,你就能看见那个村庄了。
1)派生词: cross v.穿过,越过;crossing n. 交叉口;2)同义词辨析:across和through均有“越过”之意,across强调从事物的表面越过,而through强调从事物的内部穿过。
如:swim across the river / walk across the road;go through the window/gate/forest(森林)5. during prep.在……期间The sun gives us light during the day.太阳在白天给我们阳光。
Module7 A Famous story重点知识重点短语girl called Alice 一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩smile at sb. 对某人微笑land on 着陆think about 考虑think of想起、记起fall down 摔倒;跌落fall in love with...爱上……fall asleep 睡着fall off 从……摔下来tea party 茶会once or twice 偶尔;一两次too...to...太……而不能……go off (灯)熄灭;停(电)call up 给……打电话take out of 拿出来take the place of代替across the filed 穿越田野have nothing to do 无事可做see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事stop doing停止做某事stop to do停下来去做某事重点句子Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 爱丽丝和她姐姐坐在河边。
It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在一棵树上,对着所有人微笑。
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一直小鸟。
There are lots of bananas on the banana tree.树上有很多香蕉。
she saw a white rabbit with a watch…她看见一只戴着一块手表的白色的兔子。
It’s about a girl called Alice. 这是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。
There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么好奇怪的。
Module 7 A famous story新| 课|标|第|一| 网1. fall down跌倒;掉下2. in a tree在树上(外来的)on the tree 在树上(树上长出来的)3.smile at sb 对某人微笑4. look at看……look for 寻找look forward to(+v-ing)盼望look after 照顾look up 查找5. once or twice偶尔6. nothing strang。
没有什么奇怪的事注:形容词修饰不定代词时后置7.think about考虑think of 考虑,想起8.go off(灯)熄灭;停〔电〕9.on ... one's way to…在某人去……的路上l0.be with sb.和某人在一起11.take the place of代替:接替take place 发生,举行12.so... that…如此……以至于……too...to... 太......而不能.........enough to... 足够......13.not as... as…不如……14.ask sb sth 问某人某物ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask for sth 寻求某物ask sb for sth 想某人寻求某物15.sit with sb 同某人坐在一起注:sit 为不及物动词,必须同动词一起连用才能接宾语。
英语中所有的不及物动词要带宾语都必须带上相应的介词或者是副词。
16.by the river 在河边by the sea 在海边by the window 在窗边扩展:by 的其他用法1)用于表示交通方式。
如:by bike, by bus, by air, by train等。
2)用于表达“到......(时候)”。
如:by 10am,by the end of “到......末尾”.3)by+v-ing 表示动作进行的方式。
Module 7 A famous story知识点总结Unit 1 Alice was siting with her sister by the river.重点单词follow 跟随;紧跟fall fell 下落;跌落hole 洞;孔;穴rabbit 兔;家兔ground 地面tea party 茶会重点短语1. have a tea party 举行茶话会2. by the river 在河边3. pocket 衣袋;口袋4. in the ground 在地上5. in the garden 在花园里6. play a game 玩游戏7. run past 跑过去8. on the grass 在草地上9. in a tree 在树上10. interview sb.采访某人11. arrive at/in 到达12.smile at sb. 对某人微笑重点句子1. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它;并掉进了地下的一个洞里..2. They were having a tea party in the garden. 他们正在花园里举行一场茶话会..3. To see if you remember the story 为了看看你是否记住了这个故事4. —What's the book about —It's about a girl called Alice.“这本书是关于什么的” “它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的..”Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.重点单词twice 两次;两倍once or twice 偶尔;一两次suddenly 突然地;出乎意料地pink 粉红色的;粉红色pocket 衣袋;口袋field 牧场;田地think about 考虑deep 从顶部向下深的while 当.....的时候land 降落或跳落、跌落到地面或水面上dry 干的; 干燥的重点短语1. read a book 读书2. have nothing to do 无事可做3.once or twice 偶尔;一两次4. look into 朝....看5. run by 跑过去6. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的7. run across the field 跑过田野8. go down 下去9. get out 出来重点句型1. Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝无事可做..2. What is a book for without pictures or conversations 没有图片或者对话的书有什么用3. There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么奇怪的..4. It was too dark for her to see anything. 对她来说太黑了;什么也看不见..5. While she was falling;she was thinking about her cat; Dinah.当她正下落的时候;她在想她的猫;戴娜..Unit 3 Language in use重点短语1. go off 熄灭2. call up 给...打电话3. in the library 在图书馆4. just now 刚才5. show sb. around 带领某人参观6. last night 昨晚7. run after 追逐8. take out of 从......拿出...... 9. stop doing sth.停止做某事10. fall asleep 入睡11. once upon a time 曾经12. knock....over 碰翻13. move into 移入14. take the place of 代替某人的位置15. in front of 在......的前面16. all one's life 某人的一生重点句型..1. It wasn't very polite of you to sit down. 你坐下很不礼貌..2. Once upon a time; there were three little sisters... 从前;有三个小姐妹......3. It's very easy to take more than nothing. 比起“没有喝”;“喝得再多一些”是很容易的..4. Alice takes the place of the March Hare. 爱丽丝坐在了三月兔的位子上..过去进行时讲解一定义:过去进行时;是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作..二结构:was/were+doing 现在分词三用法1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情..常用的时间状语this morning; the whole morning; all day yesterday; from nine to ten last evening; when; while..例如:1We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视..(1)What was he researching all day last Sunday上周日他一整天都在研究什么(2)It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨..2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情..时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.. 如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday昨天晚上九点她在做什么介词短语表示时间点When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间.. when从句表示时间点2.在复合句中;如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的;那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时..例如:While he was waiting for the bus; he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报..两个动作都是延续的He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭..两个动作同时进行4. 表示在过去即将发生的动作..如:She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree; be; believe; belong; care; forget; hate; have 拥有; hear; know; like; love; mean; mind; notice; own; remember; seem; suppose; understand; want; wish等..例如:误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案..误:I wasn't understanding him. 正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思..作文范文 1 My favourite storyI have read many books. But my favourite story is The Three Little Pigs.Three little pigs built their own houses. The first pig built a straw 草house. The second pig built a wood house. The third pig built a house with bricks砖. One day a wolf ate the first and the second pigs. But he couldn’t eat the third one because its house was very strong. Finally the third pig killed the wolf.This is my favourite story because it is very interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working.2Last Saturday; I wanted to invite my friends to the park together but they were busy.Zhang Lin was doing his homework at 10 am. At half past three; he was skating. Li Ping was visiting her grandmother at 10 am.At half past three; she was watching a movie. As for Chen Di; he was going shopping at 10 am.At half past three. he was preparing for the test.In the end; I went to the park on my own. What a bad dayModule 8 Accidents知识点Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red; a car suddenly appeared.重点单词..pale 肤色苍白的appear 出现;显露round 转到某物的另一边corner 拐角;街角hit过去式hit 碰撞glad 高兴的;欢喜的in time 及时fall off 从......跌落attention 注意力pay attention to 注意;留心side 侧面side by side 并排地;肩并肩地重点短语..1.look pale 看起来苍白的2.ride a bike 骑车3. listen to music 听音乐4.on the road在路上5.wait to do sth.等待做某事6.cross the road过马路7.change to 变成8.round the corner在拐角处9.in time 及时10.fall off the bike 从自行车上摔下来11.the risk of......的风险12.on the corner of 在....的拐角处13. walk along the street 沿着街道走重点句型1.Are you all right 你还好吗2. While the lights were changing to red; a car suddenly appeared.当灯正在变红;一辆车突然出现在拐角..3. The car stopped just in time; but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.车及时停下来了;但那个男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来;伤到了膝盖..4. That' s too bad. 那太糟糕了..5. Pay attention; stop at the red lights... 注意;红灯时要停下.....6. Don't ride side by side with your friends. 不要和你的朋友并肩骑车..7. Anything else 还有别的吗Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.重点单词bite 过去式bit 咬;叮climb 爬;攀爬hide过去式hid 躲;躲藏fridge冰箱pain 疼痛throw过去式threw 扔;掷medicine 药;药物worse 更糟糕的adj.;更严重adv.重点短语a box of 一箱 2.pick up 捡起;拿起3.take a photo 拍照 4. begin to do sth.开始做某事5. get worse 变得更糟6. in great pain 剧烈疼痛7. hurry to 急忙去......8. take out 拿出;取出9. the next day 第二天10. as soon as .....一......就.... 11. show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看12. a photo o f一张....的照片重点句子1.A few days earlier;the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.几天前;这条蛇随一盒香蕉从亚洲来到这里2.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正试图捡起它;突然它又咬了我一口..3.While the snake was lying on the table; Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. 当这条蛇躺在桌子上时;亨利迅速拿起他的手机并用它拍了一张照片..4.As the doctors were checking him; the pain got worse.当医生检查他的时候;疼痛加剧了..5. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him; they gave Henry the right medicine; and he left hospital the next day. 他们一了解到是哪种蛇咬伤了他;就对症下药;第二天他就出院了..Unit 3 Language in use重点短语1. at the lights 在红绿灯处2. in the park 在公园里3. do homework 做作业4. accident report 事故报告5. in the sitting room在起居室6. a bit tired 有点儿累7. on one's way home 在某人回家的路上8. as usual 像往常一样9. at the hospital 在医院10. promise to do sth.保证做某事11. take off 起飞;脱下12. a number of 许多重点句子1. My friend Jack was always having accidents.我的朋友杰克总是发生事故..2. As usual; he was not looking where he was going. 像往常一样;他没有注意脚下..3. Luckily; he did not break an arm or a leg. 幸运的是;他没有弄断胳膊或腿..语法:When;while;as引导时间状语从句的区别When;while;as都可以引导时间状语从句;但用法区别非常大一when可以和延续性动词连用;也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用① W hy do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one alreadyget为短暂性动词你已经找到如此好的工作;为何还想再找新的②Sorry; I was out when you called me.call为短暂性动词对不起;你打电话时我刚好外出了③Strike while the iron is hot.is为延续性动词;表示一种持续的状态趁热打铁④ The students took notes as they listened.listen为延续性动词学生们边听课边做笔记二when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生1. 从句动作在主句动作前发生;只用when①When he had finished his homework; he took a short rest.finished先发生当他完成作业后;他休息了一会儿②When I got to the airport; the guests had left.got to后发生当我赶到飞机场时;客人们已经离开了2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生;且从句动作为延续性动词时;when;while;as都可使用①When /While /As we were dancing; a stranger came in.dance为延续性动词当我们跳舞时;一位陌生人走了进来..②When /While /As she was making a phone call; I was writing a letter.make为延续性动词当她在打电话时;我正在写信..3.当主句、从句动作同时进行;从句动作的时间概念淡化;而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时;只能用as..这时;as常表示“随着......”;“一边......;一边......”之意..① As the time went on;the weather got worse.as表示“随着......”之意② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加;大气越来越稀薄..③As years go by;China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去;中国变得越来越富强了..④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走;一边唱..⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside;shouting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边;边哭边叫..。
Module7 A famous storyUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.1. a girl called Alice2. sit by the rivera table of four by the window靠窗的四人座的桌子3. a white rabbit with pink eyesa lovely girl with big eyes4. run past/by (后可接宾语)5. follow sb./sth.(1) go after …跟着某人A man is following / going after her.(2) 听从;遵循规则、章程follow one’s advice/school rules(3)理解Don’t speak quickly, or I can’t follow you.6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒fall down/into the hole掉到洞里fall down from…= fall off…从某地跌倒昨天她从自行车上跌下来。
She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday.Look!The fall ing leaves are like butterflies.The ground is covered with fall en leaves.feel- felt-felt感觉,感到;摸起来7.注意区分介词 in 和on1)There is a huge hole in the ground.2)There is a dog lying on the ground.3)Please put up the clock on the wall.4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墙上有四扇大窗。
Module 7 Unit 11、be about ... 关于……2、by the river 在河边3、with(1)“和……一起”,表示伴随。
I like to talk freely with my friends.(2)“用”表示使用某种工具,手段等。
Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切开。
(3)“关于……,对于……,对……来说”,表示关系等。
Are you pleased with the result?(4)“有……,长着……,戴着……”There is a garden with many flowers in it.Josey is a shy girl with glasses/with long hair.4、run past 跑了过去past adv. 经过;从一侧到另一侧When i was walking along the road, a strange man went past. past prep. 超过;到另一侧She hurried past me without stopping.pass vt. 传递,经过5、follow vt. 跟随,紧跟follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事Please follow me to read the story.Please follow me. 请跟我来。
6、fall down 跌倒,掉下fall vi. 下落;跌落She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.An apple fell to the ground.fall off 从……掉下来 = fall down fromfall over 被……绊倒fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡7、To see if you remember the sotry!if “是否”引导宾语从句,常位于ask, see, know等动词后I want to know if you like our school.Module 7 Unit 21、have nothing to do 无事可做,无所事事2、once or twice 偶尔,一两次3、look into 往……看4、What is a book for?What ... for? 有什么用/为什么?(当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时)—What are you going to Hangzhou for?—To visit my uncle and aunt.5、suddenly adv. 突然地,出乎意料的(常放句首做定语)sudden adj. 突然的,意想不到的6、run by 跑过 = run past7、hear the rabbit say 听到兔子说道hear sb. do “听见某人做了某事”(强调听到的是动作的整个过程,动作已经结束,或顶尖某人经常做某事)hear sb. doing “听见某人正在做某事”(强调听到的动作正在进行)感官动词:hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, feel, find使让动词:let, make, have + sb. do8、take sth. out of ... 从……拿出……= take out sth. from ...9、run after 追赶10、run across the field 跑过田地across 穿过,通过(其含义与on相关,强调从表面)through 穿过(其含义与in相关,强调从内部)go through the forest/the building/the jungle/a door/the windowover 越过(侧重越过某种障碍物,或从上空越过)go over the hills/ fly over the city11、think about “考虑”此时可与think of 互换think of “想出,想到,记得”此时不能互换think of an idea 想出一个主意I can’t think of her name at the moment. 我一时想不起她的名字。
Module 7. A famous story一、主题:故事(Stories)二、必背单词¥名词:hole 洞;孔;穴 rabbit 兔;家兔 ground 地面 pocket衣袋;口袋 field牧场;田地动词:fall下落;跌落 follow跟随;紧跟 land降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)形容词:deep(从顶部向下)深的 dry干的;干燥的副词:twice两次;两倍 suddenly突然地;出乎意料地连词:while当……的时候…感叹词:ssh 嘘(示意某人不要说话)兼类词:pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色三、常用短语1、by the river 在河边2、run past 从旁边跑过去3、fall down 掉进4、arrive at 到达5、tea party 茶会6、have nothing to do 无事可做`7、once or twice 偶尔;一两次8、hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事9、take…out of… 从………中取出………10、get up 站起来,起身11、see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事/12、think about 考虑13、get out 出去14、go off 熄灭;停止运作15、call up 打电话16、show sb. around 带领某人参观!17、run after 追赶18、more than 多于;超过19、be asleep 睡着的20、tell a story 讲故事21、once upon a time 从前!22、take some more tea 再喝些茶23、in the past 在过去24、run across 跑着穿过四、重点句型&1、询问相关内容:--What’s the book about --It’s about…2、询问原因的句型:(1)Why was it running (2) And what is a book for…3、too…to…结构:It was too dark for her to see anything.五、模块语法过去进行时(1)(Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.)>Module famous story详细笔记1、One day,Nice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天,爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边,她看到一只带着一块表的自兔。
八年级上Module7 A famous story重点知识清单Ⅰ. 精要词汇1、fall [fɔ:l] vi. 下落;跌落2、follow ['fɔləu] vt. 跟随;紧跟2、hole [həul] n. 洞,孔;洞穴3、rabbit ['ræbit] n. 兔子,家兔4、ground [ɡraund] n. 地面5、twice [twais] adv. 两次;两倍6、suddenly ['sʌdnli] adv. 突然地7、pink [piŋk] adj. 粉红的。
n. 粉红色8、pocket ['pɔkit] n. 口袋;衣袋9、field ['fi:ld] n. 田地;牧场10、deep [di:p] adj.(从顶部向下)深的11、while [hwail] conj. 当……的时候12、land [lænd] v. 降落13、dry [drai] adj. 干的;干燥的Ⅰ. 精要短语1、by the river在河边2、be late晚的、迟的3、in a tree人或外来物在树上4、on a tree 水果在树上5、on the grass在草地上6、with a watch 带着一块手表7、smile at sb.朝某人微笑8、fall down=go down摔落9、have nothing to do无事可做10、run by/ past 跑过11、have a tea party 开茶会12、once or twice 一两次,偶尔13、see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事14、think about 考虑、思考15、too…to 太……而不能16、take out of 从…..拿出17、what for=why 为什么18、run after 追赶、追逐19、be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事20、try to do sth尝试做某事.21、hear from收到某人来信22、thanks for sth. 感谢某人23、can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事24、at first首先25、arrive at 、arrive in 到达26、sound like听起来像27、get/be angry with sb.对某人生气28、be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气Ⅰ. 重点句型1.这本书是关于什么的?What’s the book about?2.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
Module 7Unit 11、by the river 在河边by 是介词,意为“在...旁边”,表示位置2、past <prep> 经过run past 跑过adj.过去的,以前的;结束的;前任的n.过去,过往;往事;prep.超过,超出;远于;越过adv.经过,超过3、follow<v> 意为“跟随、紧跟”follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事例:Please follow me to read the words.following <adj> 意为“接着的,下述的”4、fall down 意为“跌倒、掉下”过去时是fell ,过去分词是fallenfall behind 落在(...的)后面,跟不上fall off ... 从...上掉下fall sleep 睡着fall 还有名词形式,= autumn ,意为“秋天”5、smile at sb 对某人微笑6、tea party 茶会have a tea party 举办茶会7、Everyone 作主语时,谓语动词用单数例:Everyone in our class is good at English.8、To see if you remember the story!If 连词,此处意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,常常可与wether(是否)互换使用例:I wonder if / wether it will be fine tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否晴天If 作“如果”讲的时候,引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”例:If it rains tomorrow , I won’t go swimming .9、wear a watch 戴一只手表戴一副眼镜wear a pair of glasses10、on the grass 在草地上11、What were you doing at 5am yesterday ? 昨天早上5点你在做什么?本句的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:主语+ was/were + doing例:He was watching TV at 10:00 pm last night.Unit 21、think about 意为“考虑... ;思考有关...的问题”,后接名词、代词、动名词2、have nothing to do 无事可做3、once or twice 意为“偶尔”一次once ;两次twice ;三次three times ;四次four times......4、look into 朝..里面看;窥视;浏览5、What ...for 意为“... 有什么用?”当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时,常用此句,for放在句末,what...for?相当于why ...?但what...for ? 侧重提问目的,常用to do的动词不定式回答,或for ...的短语来作答;而why 的答语一般是because ....引导的句子回答。
Module 7 Unit 1
1、be about ... 关于……
2、by the river 在河边
3、with
(1)“和……一起”,表示伴随。
I like to talk freely with my friends.
(2)“用”表示使用某种工具,手段等。
Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切开。
(3)“关于……,对于……,对……来说”,表示关系等。
Are you pleased with the result?
(4)“有……,长着……,戴着……”
There is a garden with many flowers in it.
Josey is a shy girl with glasses/with long hair.
4、run past 跑了过去
past adv. 经过;从一侧到另一侧
When i was walking along the road, a strange man went past. past prep. 超过;到另一侧
She hurried past me without stopping.
pass vt. 传递,经过
5、follow vt. 跟随,紧跟
follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story.
Please follow me. 请跟我来。
6、fall down 跌倒,掉下
fall vi. 下落;跌落
She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.
An apple fell to the ground.
fall off 从……掉下来 = fall down from
fall over 被……绊倒
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
7、To see if you remember the sotry!
if “是否”引导宾语从句,常位于ask, see, know等动词后
I want to know if you like our school.
Module 7 Unit 2
1、have nothing to do 无事可做,无所事事
2、once or twice 偶尔,一两次
3、look into 往……看
4、What is a book for?
What ... for? 有什么用/为什么?(当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时)—What are you going to Hangzhou for?
—To visit my uncle and aunt.
5、suddenly adv. 突然地,出乎意料的(常放句首做定语)
sudden adj. 突然的,意想不到的
6、run by 跑过 = run past
7、hear the rabbit say 听到兔子说道
hear sb. do “听见某人做了某事”(强调听到的是动作的整个过程,动作已经结束,或顶尖某人经常做某事)
hear sb. doing “听见某人正在做某事”(强调听到的动作正在进行)
感官动词:hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, feel, find
使让动词:let, make, have + sb. do
8、take sth. out of ... 从……拿出……
= take out sth. from ...
9、run after 追赶
10、run across the field 跑过田地
across 穿过,通过(其含义与on相关,强调从表面)
through 穿过(其含义与in相关,强调从内部)
go through the forest/the building/the jungle/a door/the window
over 越过(侧重越过某种障碍物,或从上空越过)
go over the hills/ fly over the city
11、think about “考虑”此时可与think of 互换
think of “想出,想到,记得”此时不能互换
think of an idea 想出一个主意
I can’t think of her name at the moment. 我一时想不起她的名字。
12、文中出现的宾语从句
Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole.
To see if you remember the story!
13、too... to ... 太……而不能……
The meat is too salty to eat. 这肉太咸了,没法吃。
It’s never too late to eat. 活到老学到老。
同义句转换
too ... to ... / so ... that ... / enough ... to ...
1. She is too young go go to school. = She is so young that she can’t go to school.
2. The problem is too hard to work out. = The problem isn’t easy enough to work out.
14、While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
While 连词“当……时候”。
While he was eating, Tom called him. 他正在吃饭时,汤姆给他打电话了。
注:While引导时间状语从句,表示一种状态或延续性的动作,从句必须使用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,不能用瞬间性动词。
We visited the Great Wall while we were in Beijing .
15、land vi. 降落、跳落或跌落到地面或水面上
The spaceship landed safely.
The plane will land on the island in five minutes.
land n. 陆地,土地
I came to China by land. 我是经由陆路来中国的。
16、dry 干的,干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的
Module 7 Unit 3
1、All the lights went off.
go off (灯) 熄灭,停(电),枪走火
2、on one’s way to ... 在去……的路上
3、It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.
4、anyway adv. 不管怎样,无论如何表示婉转的语气
5、asleep adj. 睡着的,熟睡的
awake adj. 醒着的
be asleep / fall asleep
6、take the place of ... 代替,接替 = take one's place
7、have been to 曾去过
8、in the past 在过去
9、pass from generation to generation 代代相传
10、entertaining adj. 有趣的。