英语选修8Unit5单词表

Unit51. identify vt. ~ sb. /sth. as sb./ sth.确认，证明某人/某物系某人/某物她认出那个男子就是袭击她的人。

The police are trying to identify the dead body.Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth. identification n. 鉴别；身份证明identification card 身份证identity n. 身份；特征identical adj. 完全相同的，一样的2. alternative adj. (作定语) 供选择的，可代替的We recommend using alternative sources of fuel such as charcoal(木炭). As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.n. 可能的选择；替代物Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport.I’m sorry, there’s no alternative but to sell the car.别无选择只好做……have no alternative but to do= have no choice but to do = have nothing to do but do除了放弃那个计划，我别无选择I have no alternative but to give up the plan. = I have no choice but to give up the plan.= I have nothing to do but give up the plan.3. Review the words: starve; accurate1)They got lost in the desert and _______(starve) to death.2) She is starving _______ trying to lose weight.3) By the year 2025, no one will die of ___________(starve) because there will be food for everyone.4) He is getting back this afternoon, to be ______(accurate), at four o’clock.5) It’s impossible to predict the weather ___________(accurate).6) __________(accurate) is most important in translation.4. Interrupt①vt. vi.打断(讲话或讲话人),打扰I wish you wouldn’t interrupt me all the time.Sorry to interrupt you, but I have something urgent to tell you.②vt. 使…暂时停止；中断The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.My studies were interrupted by the Cultural Revolution.Will you stop ____________(interrupt) me when I’m talking?He burst into the room, ___________ my teaching.5. acute adj.①敏锐的;聪明的，机敏的Dogs have an acute sense of smell.His hearing is so ______ that he can even hear a pin drop.②剧烈的；强烈的acute pain acute embarrassmentThere is an acute shortage of water and food.③急性的SARS stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome.acute pneumonia 急性肺炎6. assume vt. 假定; (想当然地)认为I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you’d gone out.I assumed she was American but she was actually Canadian.Let’s just assume the statement to be true.It’s generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.assuming分词可以充当连词使用=supposing 或suppose 意为“假如；假设”Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?Assuming we have won a lottery, how shall we use the money?We reserved a big table on the assumption that fifteen people would come. We can’t just make an assumption but must get the accurate evidence. The assumed enemy sometimes will disturb your life.7. regardless of 不管；不顾We strongly advocate equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex. All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits. This special school accepts all disabled students, ___ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition D.in terms of Joe is a good basketball player ________ being short and fat.__________ ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.8. Review “at (the) most; at least”You could buy a good washing machine for about $350, $400 ______(至多).________________(最高) the temperature in summer goes up to about 38℃. It will take you _________ (至少) 20 minutes to get there.He had been dead for _________(至少) a fortnight.It would cost $1 million _______________ (最起码).9. 用合适的副词或介词填空：1) The gas has been cut ______ due to the quake.2) You have to cut _____ on the time surfing the internet.3) Davis cut _____ to ask if anyone would like a drink.4) You can cut _____ the last sentence of the paragraph.5) I feel very cut _____ if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.6) Cut _____ the meat and carrots and then mix them.10.用括号内单词的适当形式补充句子。

英语选修8单词表1. 自然灾害●地震 earthquake●海啸 tsunami●洪水 flood●飓风 hurricane●暴风雨 storm●雪崩 avalanche●干旱 drought2. 未来科技●人工智能 AI●机器人技术 robotics●虚拟现实 VR●增强现实 AR●纳米技术 nanotechnology●量子计算 quantum computing●生物技术 biotechnology3. 文化冲突●文化差异 cultural diversity●文化融合 cultural blending●文化冲突 cultural conflict●文化同化 cultural assimilation●文化独立 cultural autonomy●跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication4. 全球变暖●温室气体 greenhouse gas●二氧化碳 carbon dioxide●全球变暖 global warming●气候变化 climate change●极端天气 extreme weather event●可持续发展 sustainable development●可再生能源 renewable energy5. 太空探索●天体宇宙 astrophysics●行星 planet●卫星 satellite●太空探测器 space probe●火箭发射 rocket launch●国际空间站 International Space Station (ISS)●月球登陆 moon landing6. 健康饮食●营养学 nutrition●卡路里 calorie●蛋白质 protein●碳水化合物 carbohydrate●脂肪 fat●纤维素 fiber●有机食品 organic food●素食主义 vegetarianism7. 环境保护●自然保护区 nature reserve●水污染 water pollution●大气污染 air pollution●土壤污染 soil pollution●有害废物 hazardous waste●绿色能源 green energy (solar, wind, etc.)●可回收废弃物 recyclable waste●垃圾分类 garbage sorting and recycling8. 经济发展●经济危机 economic crisis (recession, depression)●国际贸易 international trade (tariff, import, export)●发展中国家 developing country (DC) /发达国家 developed country (DC)●经济全球化 economic globalization (outsourcing, offshoring)●市场 economy market economy (microeconomics, macroeconomics)。

Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsWords and expressions1.△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别Police have already identified 10 murder suspects.警方已经确认了10名谋杀嫌疑犯。

2.alternative n. 可能的选择; adj. 供选择的；其他的We have the alternative plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.我们在去野餐或者去乘船旅游两个计划中只能选一。

They are provided with the choice of two alternative flights.有两个航班可供他们选择。

3.△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)He displayed interest in archaeology.他对考古学有兴趣。

She teaches archaeology at the university.她在大学里教考古学。

4.△archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)Today it is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites to be found in Egypt.今天，这是在埃及发现的最令人叹为观止的考古学上的遗址之一。

5.△archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist)One of the girls had a father who is an archaeologist.有一个学生的父亲就是一位考古学家。

The archaeologist has to get special permission to open up the grave.这位考古学家要得到特别许可才能打开坟墓。

高中英语选修八单词表前言高中英语选修八是高中英语课程中的一门选修课，涵盖了更加深入和广阔的英语知识。

为了方便学生学习和记忆，下面将提供一份高中英语选修八的单词表，包含了课程中所涉及的重要单词和词组。

希望这份单词表能够对学生的学习起到一定的帮助作用。

单词列表下面是高中英语选修八的单词列表：promise: 妥协2.conflict: 冲突3.coexist: 共存4.perception: 感知5.phenomenon: 现象6.acquire: 获得7.demonstrate: 展示8.evaluate: 评估9.analyze: 分析10.predict: 预测11.collaborate: 合作12.benefit: 受益13.diversity: 多样性14.perspective: 视角15.potential: 潜力16.moral: 道德的17.ethical: 伦理的18.emphasize: 强调19.inspire: 鼓舞20.influence: 影响21.interpret: 解释22.cohere: 一致23.evolve: 演变24.adapt: 适应25.reflect: 反映26.challenge: 挑战27.preserve: 保持28.evaluate: 评估29.analyze: 分析30.predict: 预测词组列表除了单词列表之外，下面还提供了一些高中英语选修八中常用的词组：e to a compromise: 达成妥协2.resolve a conflict: 解决冲突3.exist side by side: 并存4.gain/obtain/acquire knowledge: 获得知识5.demonstrate an ability: 展示能力6.evaluate the effectiveness: 评估效果7.analyze the data: 分析数据8.predict the outcome: 预测结果9.collaborate on a project: 在一个项目上合作10.racially/ethnically diverse: 种族/民族多样化11.from different perspectives: 从不同的角度12.unleash one’s potential: 发挥潜力13.moral values: 道德价值观14.ethical standards: 伦理标准15.emphasize the importance: 强调重要性16.inspire others: 鼓舞他人17.exert influence: 施加影响18.interpret the meaning: 解释意义19.cohere with each other: 互相一致20.evolve over time: 随时间演变21.adapt to new circumstances: 适应新环境22.reflect the reality: 反映现实23.face challenges: 面对挑战24.preserve the environment: 保护环境25.evaluate the performance: 评估表现26.analyze the situation: 分析情况27.predict the future: 预测未来结语通过掌握以上单词和词组，你将更加轻松地学习和理解高中英语选修八的内容。

2020年高考英语一轮复习：选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1.somehow相关单词一览①somehow ad v.以……方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么②anyhow ad v.无论如何③anyway ad v.无论如何；不管怎样④somewhat ad v.有点儿；有几分；颇为2．分词用作介词或连词小结①assuming 假设；假定②considering 鉴于；考虑到③including 包含；包括④supposing 假设；假如⑤provided/providing 假设；如果⑥concerning 关于⑦given 鉴于；考虑到3．后缀en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen 磨快；使敏捷1．tentative adj .试探性的；不确定的 2．ample adj .足够的；充足的；富裕的 3．primitive adj .原始的；远古的；简陋的 4．category n ．种类；类别；范畴 5．receptionistn ．接待员；招待员 6．yogurt n ．酸乳酪；酸奶 7．wrinkle n ．皱纹8．pulse v i .强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n ．脉搏；节拍 9．howl v t .& v i .嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n ．长嚎；嗥叫 语境串联Mr.Brown ，an acute politician ，gave a significant speech that a lot of poor people have no alternative but to starve to death and regardless of others ，rich people should help improve their messy living conditions.He was interrupted by the audience applauding from time to time.Assuming that if all of us do such things in a systematic way ，we 'll accelerate the development of society.[短语再现·能应用]college student！”However，looking ahead，he has no alternative but to prepare for the coming College Entrance Examinations.Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day regardless of a lot of difficulties，he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.His parents both applaud him and are proud of him.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01语法填空A group of students from England has come to theZhoukoudian caves for a visit.An archaeologist 1.is showing(show) them round.The archaeologists 2.have been excavating(excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones 3.in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects assume discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 5.where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests 6.that our ancestors did wear clothes 7.made (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8.preserved (preserve) quite well.Indeed analysis has been 9.specially(special) showing us fields around here used to be part of a large shallow假定/假设某人/某事为……assume that... 假定/假设……It is assumed that... ……被认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that 假定(3)assuming (that)．.. 假设/假定……①Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. 不要主观地认为如果你正在接触的人认不出来你，你就可以粗鲁。