四六级写作常用词高级替换·动词
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四六级写作30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语写作常⽤⾼级替换词、⾼级词组和⾼级句型,⾼分作⽂不再难!50组⾼级替换词★ 形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊⼈的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活⼒的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流⾏的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★ 动词:1. 提⾼,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,⿎励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. ⼈类:human beings= mankind = human race5. ⽼⼈:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. ⽼师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能⼒:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩⼦:children = offspring = descendant= kid★ 短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努⼒:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. ⼤量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★⾼级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以由be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:⽤many, if not most ⼀定要⼩⼼,many后⼀定要有词。
新课标高考总复习·英语写作常用的4组高级写作[第一组]名词1.机会 chance = opportunity2 选择choose = alternative3、课程course = curriculum4. 影响effect = influence/impacts.后果result = consequence6,缺点shortcoming =drawback7 方法way = approach8,职业job = career / employment/profession9,老人 old people = the old /the elder/ the aged /senior citizens 10.青少年young people = youngsters/youths/adolescents第二组]动词及动词短语1,看见see-catch sight of2 遇见meet - come across3.遭遇 meet with--encounter4.拥有have- possess5.提高develop/improve-promote6.替代replace- substitute7, 面对face-be faced with.8 容忍bear-put up with9 解决solve-deal with/cope with10,决定decide- determine/make up one's mind11,考虑consider - take into account/consideration12 应该should-be supposed to13.理解understand- make sense of/ figure out14.使用use-employ/make use of/take advantage of15. 道歉apologize- make an apology to somebody16.记住remember- bear/keep in mind17.发生happen- occur/come about18.参观visit- tour/pay e visit to19.感谢thank- appreciate20.帮助某人help sb. →do sb. a favor21. 21节省save >set aside22.想起think of -occur/come up with23.分发hand out -distribute24.站是stand up- get to one's feet25,习惯于be used to - be accustomed to26 一定 be sure to - be bound to27,做准备 prepare for-make preparations for/be prepared for28.反对 against - object to29.厌烦 be tied of -be bored with -be fed up with -30.忙于be busy in (with) -be occupied in (with)/be buried in.31.be famous for- lave a reputation for32.感到舒心feel comfortable- feel at ease33,美化 make our school beautiful- beautify our school34.充耳不闻refuse to listen to -turn a deaf ear to35.成功做某事succeed in doing sth- make it36,想做某事want to do sth, -seek/intend/desire to do sth37.照看look after -attend to38.尽力做某事try one's best to do sth- spare no effort to do sth.39.向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help-turn to sb for help40,我认为I think-in my opinion/es far as I'm concerned}第三组]形容词1,令人惊奇的surprising-amazing/astonishing/shocking.2.贫穷的poor-needy/poverty-stricken3.优秀的excellent-outstanding4. 明题的obvious-apparent/evident5. 常见的common-universal6.充足的enough-adequate7.勤奋的hardworking-diligent8.可用的usable-available9.艰难的difficult-challenging10.坚强的strong-tough11. 重要的important-vital/significant12,不可能的impossible-out of the question13 有趣的interesting-absorbing/striking/appealing14,小心谨慎的careful-cautious15,幸运的lucky--fortunate16.巨大的large-enormous17. 合适的proper-appropriate18 丰富的rich-abundant19.古老的old--ancient20.唯一的only -unique,21 全部的whole-entire22.富裕的rich-wealthy t第四组其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1.突然suddenly - all of a sudden2. 立即 immediately- in a flash3. 有时sometimes - occasionally/once in while/from time to time4. 另外:况且besides- in addition/what's more/moreover5. 因此so -therefore6. 第- first- to begin/star with7. 第二second- in addition/ what's more8. 最终 finally- eventually9. 但是hut-however10. 大多数most-the majority11.许多 a lot of- large quantity/amount of/ endless12.种类繁多的all kinds of-ra variary of/varieties of/various13. 事实上in fact-as a matter of fact/actually14. 例如for example-for instance15.几天前a few days ago -the other day,16.故意on purpose-deliberately by design :17 因为 because of- on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to18 总之. in a word-o gam up/in conclusion/in summary19 由…构成be made up of-consist of20 越来越多 more and more-an increasing number of21因为because-in that22,一...就 as soon as 从句 /on upon +名词(动名词)on arriving=on one’s arrival23.如果if=suppose/supposing/on condition that :24,即将到米 be coming soon=be around/round the corner...。
四六级写作常用词汇高级替换认为(think)deem【例】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now。
我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。
解决(solve)tackle【例】I don't know how to tackle this problem。
我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
提高(improve)enhance【例】They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad。
他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。
激励(encourage)inspire【例】Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence。
她的工作并没有真正的使我产生信心。
引起(cause)result in【例】The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production。
这次洪水造成相当大的减产。
完成(finish )accomplish【例】Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time。
尽管任务困难,他们仍按时完成了。
支持(suppor t)argue for【例】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach?董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险?反对(object)argue against【例】Three considerations argue against increasi ng fee。
三种理由反对增加费用。
许多(many)numerous【例】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area。
CET4常用的名词和动词替换词本文为各位正在备考英语四级作文的同学整理了部分常用的名词和动词替换词,供大家参考。
祝同学们取得优异的四级成绩。
名词:1.人类:human beings= mankind = humane race2.影响:influence= impact3.危险:danger = perils =hazards4..污染:pollution = contamination5.老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福:happiness = well-being7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任:responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12.能力:ability = capacity = power= skill13.职业:job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid动词:1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with3.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate4.引起:cause = trigger = endanger5.培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten。
英语四六级写作常用词的替换动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance proficiency2.change 改变:Transform sweeping3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、---put(place) emphasis on4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurturenew talent 培养人才,----cultivate the ability of….培养。
的能力5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate--- impair one’s ability to do sth 影响某人做某事的能力6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决,处理handle, cope with, Tackle、Resolve—resolve conficts( problem)8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for --- require versatile talents 需要复合型人才形容词替换:2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous,exert favorable influence on3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished,needy7.Serious 严重的Severe--- severe competition8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换:2.Difference不同Gap差距、Distinction differ5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard endanger8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day society, In this day and age9 for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion10 Increasing(ly) growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了,其替换方案仅供参考,旨在激发大家的灵感,希望诸位今后能够稍加注意,尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。
(在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材)1. very:pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important:vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一:To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二:Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三:Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword (双刃剑)Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number2. 人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题:a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力:make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久固的)/sustained(持续不变的)effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study)12. 影响学习:interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响:have/exert a profound(刻的)influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的)effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代:substitute(替代)for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战:shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解:have a better undrstanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective(观点)on,provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account(consideration),give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春:savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心:develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等:pro ject one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业:pursue one’s academic(理论的)interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great)role/part35. 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词:1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly 坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的, 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪, 12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上, 17.in general一般说来, 18.in my view在我看来, 19.in conclusion总之, 20.in summary概括地说, 21.in fact事实上, 22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然, 25.to my knowledge 据我所知, 26.for instance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说, 29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑, 32.to sum up概括地说, 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信, 36.I wonder我不知道, 37.that is也就是说,38.it seems 看来是,39.as I see it照我看来, 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
(一)高级词汇替换1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, be less impressive替换bad4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. (注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词)5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidablemore and more →an increasing number ofnowadays →in contemporary society,for example → a good illustration of this,play an important role →occupy a significant position,I think → from my viewpoint,Like → tend to , be inclined to,...is the most important →...is the first priority(二)句型模板1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
英语四六级写作中出现频率最高的Verb, Adj, and Noun替换词(一)Verb替换:1. Break 破坏:Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。
Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。
比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city.2.change 改变:Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize\stress强调:Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。
【写作常用词语高级替换系列(动词)】
认为(think [θɪŋk])
deem [diːm]
【例句】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now. 【翻译】我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。
reckon ['rek(ə)n]
【例句】I reckon she has good reason to feel smug.
【翻译】我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。
maintain [meɪn'teɪn]
【例句】She maintains that the accusation is groundless.
【翻译】她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。
解决(solve [sɒlv])
tackle ['tæk(ə)l]
【例句】I don't know how to tackle this problem.
【翻译】我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
cope with [kəʊp]
【例句】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload. 【翻译】我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。
dispose of [dɪ'spəʊz]
【例句】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem.
【翻译】你解决了那个问题,可算是帮了我们一个大忙。
提高(improve[ɪm'pruːv])
enhance [ɪn'hɑːns]
【例句】They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad.
【翻译】他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。
boost [buːst]
【例句】We need a big win to boost our confidence.
【翻译】我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。
elevate ['elɪveɪt]
【例句】Good books may elevate the mind.
【翻译】好书可以提高思想修养。
激励(encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ])
motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt]
【例句】Stock options are a good way to motivate employees to work harder. 【翻译】股票选择权是激励员工更努力工作的好方法。
stimulate ['stɪmjʊleɪt]
【例句】They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy. 【翻译】他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。
inspire [ɪn'spaɪə]
【例句】Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.
【翻译】她的工作并没有真正的使我产生信心。
引起(cause [kɔːz])
result in
【例句】The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.
【翻译】这次洪水造成相当大的减产。
give rise to
【例句】So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.
【翻译】许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。
trigger ['trɪgə]
【例句】The current recession was triggered by a slump in consumer spending. 【翻译】目前的经济衰退是由消费支出骤跌引起的。
完成(finish ['fɪnɪʃ])
fulfill [ful'fil]
【例句】Unless we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan. 【翻译】如果不赶快采取行动, 我们就不能完成计划了。
accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ]
【例句】Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time. 【翻译】尽管任务困难, 他们仍按时完成了。
complete [kəm'pliːt]
【例句】He pulled out all the stops to complete the work in time.
【翻译】他竭尽全力及时完成了工作。
支持(support [sə'portəbl])
advocate ['ædvəkeɪt]
【例句】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
【翻译】我们主张通过协商解决国际争端, 而不主张诉诸武力。
argue for ['ɑːgjuː]
【例句】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach?
【翻译】董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险?
in favour of ['feɪvə]
【例句】The majority voted in favor of the proposal.
【翻译】多数人投票赞成这项提案。
反对(object ['ɒbdʒɪkt])
argue against ['ɑːgjuː]
【例句】Three considerations argue against increasing fee.
【翻译】三种理由反对增加费用。
be opposed to [ə'pəʊzd]
【例句】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise. 【翻译】克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。
frown on [fraʊn]
【例句】He would frown on such a proposal.
【翻译】他不会赞成这样的建议。