完整word版,英语四六级写作高级词汇替换

英语写作⾼级词汇替换⼤全.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.⽐较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison⽐较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然⽽, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然⽽, nevertheless然⽽, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作⽂中必备的替换精髓词汇（全⾯提⾼你四，六级托福，雅思作⽂⽔平）个⼈⽇记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：⼤⼤中中⼩⼩最近读英语，可能⼤多数⼈或许会和我有同感，写英语作⽂时⽤来⽤去就那⼏个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。

1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。

Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are bothpersonally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something isubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people'sneeds and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。

.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems 看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems 看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say 不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.asI see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

（一）高级词汇替换1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, be less impressive替换bad4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词)5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly)12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidablemore and more →an increasing number ofnowadays →in contemporary society，for example → a good illustration of this，play an important role →occupy a significant position,I think → from my viewpoint,Like → tend to , be inclined to，...is the most important →...is the first priority（二）句型模板1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

四六级高分写作必背：最全高频常用词高级替换重要的important❶vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]She had found out some information of vital importance.她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。

❷crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

❸prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

❹cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的good❶excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

❷outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

❸extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]Her strength of will was extraordinary.她的意志力是非凡的。

❹remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements. 中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

四六级作文提分关键点之替换词100个1、重要的；重大的important=crucial(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2、共同的；通用的common=universal3、丰富的；充裕的plentiful=ample(enough and usually extra), abundant4、坚持stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5、忽视；忽略ignore=neglect(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something. )6、邻近的near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7、追求；寻求pursue=seek(if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )8、精确的exact=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), accurate9、模糊的；不明确的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10、最高的；最优的top=peak, summit11、竞争；比赛competition=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12、责备；归咎于blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14、名声；名望fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15、建立；建造build=erect(you can erect something as buildings), establish16、侮辱；辱骂insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17、抱怨complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18、初级的；基本的primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19、解除；减轻relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20、促使；强迫force=compel21、扩大；放大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22、复杂的complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23、孤独的；寂寞的lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24、微小的small=minuscule(very small), minute25、赞扬praise=compliment(polite and political)hard-working=industrious27、费力的difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28、贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29、易碎的；易受攻击的fragile=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30、表明show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31、大量的；巨大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous32、避开；避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape33、公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34、攻击；袭击attack=assault (physically attack someone)35、讨厌dislike=hate36、毁灭；毁坏ruin=devastate(damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37、固定fix=attach38、考虑consider=take ...into account39、一直；总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40、永久的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state neverchanges), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41、使震惊；使惊奇surprise=startle(it means to surprise youslightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42、热情enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43、安静的；平静的quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44、昂贵的expensive=high-priced, dear, costly45、奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46、沉闷的；乏味的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47、尊重；尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admirehim/her. )48、担心；烦恼worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49、寒冷的cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50、热的；沸腾的hot=boiling(very hot)51、危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52、最近nowadays=currently53、只有；仅仅；唯一only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54、停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55、部分；成分part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56、结果；影响result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57、明显的obvious=apparent, manifest(can see or notice them very easily)58、基于；源自于based on=derived from59、确信be certain of=be sure of60、相当；非常quite=fairly61、可悲的pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62、领域；区间field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63、出现appear=emerge(come into existence)64、整个的whole=entire(the whole of something)65、湿润的；潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66、错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67、艰难的difficult=formidable68、改变；转换change=convert(change into another form)69、特别的；具体的typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative70、小心的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoiddanger), prudent(careful and sensible)71、能力ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72、奇怪的；古怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.富有的；丰富的rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74、使用；利用use= utilize(the same as use)75、怀疑的doubtful=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), dubious, questionable76、满足satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77、短暂的short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78、奖学金scholarship=fellowship79、生气的angry=enraged(extremely angry)80、有恶臭的；恶心的smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81、丑陋的ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82、吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing andattractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83、不同的；多样的various=diverse, different84、无秩序；是混乱disorder=disarray, chaos85、发狂地crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86、快速的rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87、普通的；一般的common=ordinary, popular, familiar88、尽管despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89、最佳的；最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90、强烈的；尖锐的sharp=acute(severe and intense)91、难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable92、使困惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93、方法；方式method=means, way, process94、出名的；著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95、古代的；陈旧的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged96、装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97、可行的；可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98、因此；所以so=consequently, accordingly99、罕见的；稀少的rare=i nfrequent(doesn’t h appen often)100、贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了,其替换方案仅供参考,旨在激发大家的灵感,希望诸位今后能够稍加注意,尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性;在此感谢P r e s i d e n t L u o以及同学们提供的写作素材1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next 第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword 双刃剑Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness知道/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate使适应oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous极大的/persistent持久固的/sustained持续不变的effort to do sth.,take great pains to dowith work/study12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound刻的influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable令人不快的 effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute替代 for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy躲避/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective观点 on,provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into accountconsideration,give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic理论的interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an important/active/greatrole/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success,be an obstacle障碍/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulfbetween city and country49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：,characters, folks代替people ,persons2 : positive, favorable, rosy美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse有害的代替bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most 代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.5: a slice of, quite a few , several代替some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that 7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 代替get much benefit10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 代替more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer,extremely 代替very16. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest inone's attention代替attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth代替want.attention into 代替pay attention toin mind that 代替remember26. enjoy, possess 代替have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction代替communicationon sth代替 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example代替 for example30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible通用特点1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security提供就业安全与保障2, lay a solid professional working experience打下坚实的专业工作经验3, reduce / cut down expenditure减少开支4, increase job opportunities增加就业机会5, meet personalized meets满足个性化需求6, promote talent introduction and exchange促进人才的引进与交流7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date保持技术更新8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development促进人力发展9, lay a solid foundation for为….打下坚实基础10, pave the way for the future / development为未来发展铺平道路11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation培养竞争与合作意识12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork培养团队合作精神13, widen one’s knowledge扩展知识14, enrich one’s social and life experience丰富社会经验以及个人阅历15, enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野16, realize the value of life认识到生命的价值所在17, speed up technical innovation加速科技更新18, release people from hard work从繁重的工作中解脱出来19, improve education conditions改善教育环境20, simulate one’s imaginati on and interest in sth.即发想象力与兴趣帮助联想的理由1, team-work spirit团队合作精神2, cooperation and competition 合作与竞争3, working experience工作经验4, interpersonal skills人际关系5, communication skills沟通能力6, a broader view更为辽阔的视野7, courage to overcome difficulties克服困难的勇气8, the sense of independence独立能力9, put theory into practice将理论付诸实践10, get to know the society了解社会11, meet new friends结识新的朋友12, develop one’s potential开发潜能13, gain confidence获得自信14, ambition野心15, ease one’s burden减轻负担16, idea观念17, characteristics个性弊端1, be a serious setback for the career development职业生涯当中的严重阻碍2, be lack of a sense of job security缺乏工作保障3, distract sb from doing sth从…中分心4, impose/put a heavy strain on施与….沉重负担5, be a root of all evil万恶之源6, contaminate environment污染环境7, be harmful to our physical and mental health危害身心健康8, be detached from从…中分离9, make… in disorder/ chaos 使….陷入混乱10, break the ecological balance 打破生态平衡11, suffer heavy losses 遭受严重损失12, undermine local culture 削弱地方文化13, go astray 误入歧途14, be incompatible with the present work 于现有工作相斥15, be very orthodox in one’s behavior 合乎传统行为16, restrain sb from doing 阻止…做….17, endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定与安全18, be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私19, be exaggerated and cheating 夸大、欺骗20, arouse resistance in the public 呼吁公众抵制…解决措施1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监控与监督2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service 给予人性化服务3, enhance the government intrusion 增强宏观调控4, place severe restrictions on 严格限制5, promote legislative regulations 宣传法律法规6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations 制定法律法规7, increase the involvement of …and… 促进…和….的参与8, impose heavier penalty on 给予严惩9, work out a framework of development 规划发展蓝图10, arouse people’s awareness of 唤起公众的…意识11, increase interaction between government and the public 增进政府与公众之间的互动12, establish and perfect the social security system 建立并完善社会保障体系13, give special care to 给予特殊关怀14, optimize social resources allocation 优化资源配置15, take proper guidance and support 采取适当的引导与支持。

大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。

（在此感谢President Luo 以及同学们提供的写作素材）1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely 2. important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that 5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword （双刃剑）Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate （使适应）oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的）influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a newperspective（观点）on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account （consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/f oster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth 42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf （between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

替换：替换：1.Improve 提高：提高：Promote 、Advance 、Enhance2.change 改变：改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：强调：Highlight 、Stress 、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop 培养：培养：Agriculture 、Cultivate 、Nurture5.Break 破坏：破坏：Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize 、Devastate 这两个词用了就牛X 了6.Keep 保存保存Preserve 、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect ，protect 这个词用在保护具体的东西。

的东西。

7.deal With 解决解决Tackle 、Address （这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need 需要需要Require 、necessitate 、call for （这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的普遍的Widespread 、Prevalent 、Overflow 、Rampant2.Good 好的好的Beneficial 、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的有害的Inhumane 、Detrimental 、Baneful4.Rich 富有的富有的Wealthy 、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的明显的Manifest 、Apparent 、Evident9.cheap 便宜的便宜的Economical 、Inexpensive名词替换：名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先祖先Ancestor 、Predecessor2.Difference 不同不同Gap （简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪犯罪Delinquency 、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境环境Circumstance 、Atmosphere 、Surrounding 、Ambience5.Pollution 污染污染Contamination6.Human 人类人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）（这是最牛的说法）subjective 主观的objective 客观的客观的positive 肯定的否定的肯定的negative 否定的悲观的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的片面的、偏见的 biased 有偏见的partial 片面的、偏见的公平的、无偏见的impartial 公平的、无偏见的适当的、中肯的 puzzling 困惑的relevant 适当的、中肯的愤怒的apprecial 欣赏的indignant 愤怒的担忧的apprehensive 担忧的supportive 支持的支持的1．表示原因．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this ．2）The reasons for this are as follows ．3）The reason for this is obvious ．4）The reason for this is not far to seek ．5）The reason for this is that ．．．6）We have good reason to believe that ．．．1例如：例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life ．Firstly ，people’s living standard has been greatly improved ．Secondly ，most people are well paid ， and they can afford what they need or like ．Last but not least ，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life ．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

大学英语六级作文中常用词汇的高级替换（26例）写作部分在四六级考试中非常重要，在作文中运用高级词汇也是能够加分的一点。

下文列出一些作文中常用词汇的高级替换方式，大家可以学习并且运用到自己的作文中。

1.支持(support)advocate【例】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。

argue for 【例】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach?董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险？be in favour of【例】The majority voted in favour of the proposal.多数人投票赞成这项提案。

2.反对(object)argue against【例】Three considerations argue against increasing fee.三种理由反对增加费用。

be opposed to【例】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise.克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。

frown on【例】He would frown on such a proposal.他不会赞成这样的建议。

/be unhappy / pulla long face3.许多(many)/ the overwhelming majority of studentsnumerous【例】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。

四六级写作常用词语高级替换1. 勇敢的(brave)bold [bəʊld]【例句】He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.【翻译】他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。

courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]【例句】It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous.【翻译】那是一次让人胆战心惊的经历，而他们表现得非常勇敢。

fearless ['fɪəlɪs]【例句】The soldiers followed their fearless leader into the battle.【翻译】士兵们随着他们勇敢的指挥官投入战斗。

2. 著名的(famous)noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]【例句】There's also been a noticeable rise in the political temperature.【翻译】政治气氛也明显升温了。

renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]【例句】M r. Brooke is renowned for his dry wit.【翻译】布鲁克先生因他不露声色的机智而闻名。

notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]【例句】Several notable researchers are studying the effects of hyperventilation. 【翻译】几位著名的研究人员正在研究通气过度的后果。

3. 许多(many)a host of [həʊst]【例句】The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles.【翻译】新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。

大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。

（在此感谢PresidentLuo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1.very：pretty。

much。

quite。

greatly。

highly。

extremely2.important：vital。

critical。

essential。

influential。

meaningful。

prominent。

significant3.more and more:an increasing number of。

increasingly。

on a rise4.think:XXX。

argue。

maintain。

hold the view that5.like:enjoy。

be fond of。

be in favor of。

prefer6.first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with。

on one hand。

initially第二：Furthermore。

in addition。

besides。

on the other hand。

moreover。

next第三：Last but not least。

then。

thus。

hence。

consequently :most。

few。

more than。

less than。

no more than。

no less than。

the majority of。

the minority of。

XXX of:XXX,aswellas,however,XXX,otherwise,whereas,XXX,conver selyXXX:personally。

as far as I am concerned。

as to me。

from my angle。

from my point of view。

褒义形容词篇一、重要的(important)1.vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。

2.crucial ['kru:ʃ(ə)l]【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

3.prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

4.cardinal ['kɑ:d(ɪ)n(ə)l]【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

二、优秀的(good)1.excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

2.outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

3.extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri]【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。

1. “好”：good替换为：fine，OK，nice，great，excellent，wonderful，terrific，fabulous，fantastic，splendid，extraordinary，outstanding，incredible，amazing2. “大”：big替换为：tremendous [trɪ'mendəs]，titanic [taɪ'tænɪk]，gigantic [dʒaɪ'gæntɪk]，vast，huge，large，grand [grænd]，great，giant，immense [ɪ'mens]，colossal [kə'lɒs(ə)l] building 3. “很、非常”：very替换为：I am terribly sorry．实在抱歉。

The movie was pretty good．那部电影非常精彩。

He was most kind to me．他对我非常亲切。

We were greatly shocked at the news．听到这个消息我们大为震惊。

This story is highly significant．这个故事很有意义。

I badly want to change my job．我很想换个工作。

The boss felt quite pleased with my work．老板对我的工作很满意。

We were extremely excited at the news．听到这个消息我们极其兴奋。

The performance was simply marvelous．演出十分精彩。

What I said is perfectly clear．我说得十分清楚。

I felt totally exhausted by the time I got home．我到家时累到了极点。

（一）高级词汇替换1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, be less impressive替换bad4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词)5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly)12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidablemore and more →an increasing number ofnowadays →in contemporary society，for example → a good illustration of this，play an important role →occupy a significant position,I think → from my viewpoint,Like → tend to , be inclined to，...is the most important →...is the first priority（二）句型模板1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。